Química Verde no Brasil: visão de futuro e estratégia nacional para o período -
José Osvaldo Beserra Carioca, Peter Seidl, Eduardo Falabella Sousa-Aguiar & Maria Fatima Ludovico de Almeida
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Resumo
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Abstract
Initiatives concerning the development of Green Chemistry began in the early s, mainly in the United States, Britain and Italy, with the introduc- tion of new concepts and values for the various fun- damental activities of Chemistry, as well as for dif- ferent sectors of correlated industrial and economic activities. Brazil has several competitive advantages to assume a leadership in developing products from biomass, given its megabiodiversity, its solar radia- tion intensity and climate diversity. Additionally, the country is pioneer in biofuels production from bio- mass in large scale, especially ethanol from sugar- cane. In fact, several opportunities of green innova- tions by adding value to raw materials have been identified for the country. These opportunities when implemented will contribute to a significant change - from a commodity export economy to an innova- tive market oriented economy based on high-value bioproducts and bioprocesses - the bioeconomy. In
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1. Introdução
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this context, this paper presents a future vision for the development of Green Chemistry in Brazil and a proposal for creating the Green Chemistry Brazilian Network and the Brazilian School of Green Chem- istry, within the context of a national strategy for developing this area in Brazil covering the period of twenty years, from to .
Keywords: Green chemistry; green innovation;
foresight; technological networks; Brazil.
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1.1. Antecedentes
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2. Objetivos, escopo e metodologia do estudo prospectivo
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Quadro . 5FNBTQSJPSJUÈSJPTEF2VÓNJDB7FSEFOP#SBTJM Tema estratégico Descrição
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Tabela . &TDPQPEPFTUVEPQSPTQFDUJWPUFNBTFUØQJDPTBTTPDJBEPT
Tema Tópicos Total
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5
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5Go0CUFOÎÍPEFFUBOPMFPVUSPTBMDPØJTEFBMUPQFTPNPMFDVMBS 5Ho1SPDFTTP)#JP
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5Po*OUFSNFEJÈSJPTQBSBRVÓNJDBmOB
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5Fo0CUFOÎÍPEFCVUBOPMBQBSUJSEFFUBOPM 5Go0CUFOÎÍPEFCVUBEJFOPBQBSUJSEFFUBOPM
6
4VDSPRVÓNJDB
5Bo0CUFOÎÍPEFÈDJEPMÈUJDP
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6
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5Bo(MJDFSJOB
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5Go.JDSPBMHBT
5Ho&YUSBÎÍPFQSPDFTTBNFOUPEFPMFBHJOPTBT 5Io"QSPWFJUBNFOUPEFDPQSPEVUPT 5Jo1SPEVÎÍPBHSÓDPMB
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5Bo1SPEVÎÍPCJPMØHJDBEFIJESPHÐOJP 5Co#JPHÈT
5Do&mDJÐODJBFOFSHÏUJDB 5Eo&OFSHJBFØMJDB 5Fo&OFSHJBTPMBSGPUPWPMUBJDB 5Go&OFSHJBIJESÈVMJDB
6
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5Eo1SPEVÎÍPEFCJDBSCPOBUP
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5Ho"CTPSÎÍPmYBÎÍPEF$02QPSNJDSPBMHBT
Total 57
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Quadro . %JNFOTÜFTEFBOÈMJTFEB3FEF#SBTJMFJSBEF2VÓNJDB7FSEF Dimensão Descritivo
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5SBOTGFSÐODJB UFDOPMØHJDBFDJFOUÓmDB
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3. Potencialidades e oportunidades estratégicas para o Brasil em Química Verde
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3.1. Potencialidades em relação aos temas prioritários
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3.2. Portfolio tecnológico estratégico
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ȶȵȹ
baixamédiaalta
baixo médio alto
Sustentabilidade
Ideal:
Ideal: 7 Apostas: 14
Desejável: 2
Aceitável: 5 Indesejável: Indesejável:
Desejável: 22 Ideal:
Ideal: 7 Apostas: 14
Desejável: 2
Aceitável: 5 Indesejável: Indesejável:
Desejável: 22
Grau de esforço requerido
Ideal:
Ideal: 7 Apostas: 14
Desejável: 2
Aceitável: 5 Indesejável: Indesejável:
Desejável: 22
Ideal:Ideal: 7 Apostas: 14
Desejável: 2 Aceitável: 5 Indesejável:
Desejável: 22 Biorrefinarias (rota termo): 1
Sucroquímica: 2 Oleoquímica: 1 Energias renováveis: 1 Conversão de CO2: 2
Biorrefinarias (rota bio): 3 Biorrefinarias (rota termo): 4 Alcoolquímica: 4
Sucroquímica: 2 Oleoquímica: 4 Energias renováveis: 1 Conversão de CO2: 4
Biorrefinarias (rota bio): 2 Biorrefinarias (rota termo): 3 Alcoolquímica: 2
Sucroquímica: 1 Oleoquímica: 2 Energias renováveis: 3 Conversão de CO2: 1
Biorrefinarias (rota termo): 2
Biorrefinarias (rota termo): 3 Oleoquímica: 2
Biorrefinarias (rota termo): 2 Oleoquímica: 2
Energias renováveis: 1
Aceitável: 5 Indesejável: Indesejável:
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4. Estratégias para o desenvolvimento da Química Verde no Brasil
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4.1. Estratégia 1: institucionalizar um Programa Nacional em Química Verde
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4.2. Estratégia 2: estruturar a Rede Brasileira de Química Verde
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Escola Brasileira de Química Verde
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Laboratórios Associados (RLA) Núcleo de
Regulação e Certificação (NRC)
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4.3. Estratégia 3: criar a Escola Brasileira de Química Verde no âmbito da RBQV
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4.4. Estratégia 4: fomentar o desenvolvimento da bioeconomia no país
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4.5. Estratégia 5: criar marcos regulatórios no país
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5. Considerações finais
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Dimensão Infraestrutura Recursos humanos
Processo de inovação em rede
Transferência tecnológica e científica
Percepção de valor pela sociedade
Total (%)
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Referências
"-.&*%".'-. Dimensões para o planejamento e avaliação da Rede Brasileira de Química Verde.
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"/"45"415&()#"-*/(SFFODIFNJTUSZQSJODJQMFTBOEQSBDUJDFChem. Soc. Rev.WȶȼQȶȳȴoȶȴȵȵȳȴȳ
"/"45"4158"3/&3+Green chemistry: theory and practice0YGPSE0YGPSE6OJWFSTJUZ1SFTTȴȼȼȻ
#3"4*-.JOJTUÏSJPEB$JÐODJBF5FDOPMPHJB.$5Plano de Ação em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para -. PACTI%JTQPOÓWFMFNIUUQXXXNDUHPWCS"DFTTPFNEF[ȵȳȳȼ
#3"4*- .JOJTUÏSJP EP %FTFOWPMWJNFOUP *OEÞTUSJB F $PNÏSDJP &YUFSJPSPolítica de Desenvolvimento Produtivo. PDP #SBTÓMJB NBJP EF ȵȳȳȻ %JTQPOÓWFM FN IUUQXXXNEJDHPWCSQEQBSRVJWPT EFTUTXGȴȵȴȵȴȵȸȼȷȴQEG"DFTTPFNEF[ȵȳȳȼ
$&/530%&(&45°0&&456%04&453"5²(*$04Química Verde no Brasil: -#SBTÓMJBȵȳȴȳ
$-"3,+)(SFFODIFNJTUSZDIBMMFOHFTBOEPQQPSUVOJUJFTGreen ChemistryWȴȼȼȼQȴȻȴȼȼȼ '3&&."/$/FUXPSLTPGJOOPWBUPSTBTZOUIFTJTPGSFTFBSDIJTTVFTResearch Policy,WȵȳQȷȼȼȸȴȷȴȼȼȴ (&3.6/%&/)()&:%&$,%1ʾFJOnVFODFPGCVTJOFTTTUSBUFHJFTPOUFDIOPMPHJDBMOFUXPSLT
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-6/%7"--#FOHU"LFThe convergence and divergence of national systems of innovation.%SBGUPG DPOUSJCVUJPOUPTQFDJBMJTTVFPG3FTFBSDI1PMJDZPO*OOPWBUJPO4ZTUFNTȵȳȳȳ
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______. National systems of innovation: towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning.
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______. Towards sustainable production and use of resources: assessing biofuels.ȵȳȳȼ%JTQPOÓWFMFN IUUQXXXVOFQGSTDQSQBOFMQEG"TTFTTJOH@#JPGVFMT@'VMM@3FQPSUQEG"DFTTPFNEF[ȵȳȳȼ 6/6/*5&%/"5*0/4'3".&803,$0/7&/5*0/0/$-*."5&$)"/(&6/'$$$Kyoto Proto-
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______. Presidencial Green Chemistry Challenge (PGCC) Awards Program.%JTQPOÓWFMFNIUUQ XXXFQBHPWHSFFODIFNJTUSZQVCTQHDDQSFTHDDIUNM"DFTTPFNTFUȵȳȴȳ
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