SAHR: Swarm Adaptive Hybrid Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

The Progressive Pheromone Reduction is a simple model to evaluate the pheromone value, which at- tends the variations of pheromone intensity to iden- tify and classify the

The Enhanced Reactive Dynamic Source Routing Algorithm Applied to Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (ERDSR) protocol is another variant of DSR algorithm that chooses the

For comparing various routing protocols using UDP transport layer protocol, we have chosen three performance metrics Average End to End delay, Packet Delivery Ratio,

Topology Based routing approach has Route instability, this is because an established route consists of a set of nodes between the source and the destination that are affected

To address the problem of achieving both efficient load balancing and energy efficiency we design and proposed novel algorithm called EELAR (energy efficient load aware

Routing is the critical issue in the MANET and focus based on routing protocols such as Ad hoc On-demand Distance Routing Protocol (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR),

Since the network relies on multi-hop transmissions in its communications, new challenges are derived to determine the multi-hop route over which data packets

In Case 1, i,e., for high level of security ( sec_ level = 1), during routing process, the source and destination nodes separately verify the authenticity of all other nodes in