Épocas de aplicação de dessecantes na cultura da soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill): teor de água, produtividade e qualidade fisiológica das sementes

(1)

! !"#

$

**$%&'""'( ")*!+"! ,**

**-!./*0**

12%

" "

! "#$ % & ' $ ()* +

$

' $ %$ #,)-.//0

(2)

'&1&23456'&

) $27 8 2'-$, 27 9 ) "#$!' $

+ ('&

+.:0; <=4 > ?=@+ @ A( , 8 B -'&+ ' $ CD(.//0

EF

=@!" , ' $ $ (.//0

3 9 ) EG!EF

G$<%& .$<%:" E4 H8

(3)

(4)

13 ( ,

<

(5)

13

,

( (

"#$( &' $

+A8 $A

B!

*

(6)

(7)

+$'#('& ! !"#$ $%&' ""'( " )*!+ "! , -! ./* 0 & .//0 EF =+@! ("#$%&' $ ( ' $ (.//0

! "'&+

" "

!0 43 ) 8 ,I <(

, 3 ) , )< , , ) ( A ,( < ( ? , , * .//H-/J( ? ) ( 8 K 3 8 .?:?:( <( ,( +4-95 EJ =&8 @( 7 +$3LJG/G( ( ) =8 @ = @ I 7

=A 5J(5F50@& ? GH

(/(EH(JF(H.(

G//( A = K .(E(J(0G/ B@8 B (A ) (, ) ! 8 A 8 ( 8 8 MA 8 , G//M ( ( A 8 B , =A )@M , 8 B ( ( 8 , * M 8 8 B M )

A 5J8 B )

A 5F50

,"5, (( ( (8

(8)

+$'#( '& . 5 67 " $ $%&'""'( .8 "+"! , 656*-! 6. 5&.//0

EF =+ $ @ ! ( "#$ % & '

$ (' $ (.//0

! 5"'&+

,"

7 " 42 ) > 8 , ) )> 9 >) ) 2 > , ) >8 >)? N .//H-/J ? N ) O N 2 N .?:?:( N , (+4-95EJ=&8 @( !> (+$3LJG/G( >!> (N ) =8 >@( =N @

= 5J( 5F 50@ ?

G/ GH ( )> /EH ( JF(H . ' N

, ( G// ( N =) .(E(J(0G/>@?) N > 8 >2 ) ) N , N N ( 8) ,2N >) , > G// N > 8 > , =? )@ 4 > , > > 8 > ( > N , 8

>> 8 >$) N 5J

N N> 8 >) N 5F

50

(9)

%3 %3:

;*!"<& =@ A? * =P&@ B ( 8 ? "#$() .//J$ ,* %+$

.G

;*!"=& ) 7?7 ( ,A ,+$3LJG/G +4-95EJ=&8 @$ ,* %+$(.//J

.Q

;*!">& ) 7 ? ( ,A ,+$3LJG/G +4-95EJ=&8 @$ ,* %+$(.//J

:G

(10)

%3 3?%

37<& ' A , 5J( 5F 50(

=GQFG@ ..

37=& R 7 A =S@( G//

=@ , =O!G@($ ,* %

+$(.//J .F

37>& ) K7?7 ?7 ( ,A =S@ , $ ,* %+$(.//J

.0

37@& ) 7?( , A=S@( , $ ,* %+$( .//J

:/

37A& R 7 =S T @(, =S T @(

* =@ , 7 =U$ !G !G@(

$ ,* %+$(.//J ::

37B& ) A , , ? 7 , , =S T @ ,+$3LJG/G$ ,* %+$(.//J

:E

37C& ) K?7(

? A , , ( A , , ? 7 ( , * =@ , +$3LJG/G$ ,* %+$(.//J

:J

37D& ) A , , ? , * =@ , +4-95 EJ =&8 @$ ,* %+$(.//J

:F

37E& R =S T @( , =S T @ , 7 =U$ !G !G@ , +4-95 EJ =&8 @ $ ,* % +$( .//J

:Q

(11)

F

<&3 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&G.

=&G %33&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& G:

>&3%3 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ./ :G A? ./

:. ? ./

::$ .G

:E, K .:

:EG2A .:

:E. , .:

:E:+G// .:

:EEV B .E

:EEG .E

:EE., .E

:EE:& , 7 .H

:EEE& * .H

:HA * .H

@&%3 1&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .J EG2A* .J

E.V B :.

A&11%:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& E/

;H1&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& EG

(12)

<&3

3 9 <( WJ//GF(E .//F-/0(.G:G: =@ ,(EG(0GS EH(G.SA , *=&3#9(.//0@

7A 8 A ()< , ,- =+95(.//H@

7 8 A( , A ( () 8 ( 7 ='#3" (.//:@

) < K ! 9 + 8 , <( ( ,( ) 2! ) , <(, , () 8 K) <I ( ? ,

(13)

=&G %33

B? *, B ( ( B A :/S( *, *, T =R'M$'R(GQQ.M $XM9553$(GQQFM+'5# (GQQQ@

78K B ( B (8 B, W A? 7 =3'#'4'$(GQ0H@A 7 B 8 ! 8 ( ( ,

< 8 B 7 ! ( ? , , $ + =.///@( 8 8 B B 77 ( , K B K )

(14)

$O=GQQE@( A A <( B ( ( I , K ,) 2 (8 , A, ( 7 ( 8 T) A )

3 ? )) V 7 ( , ) ( =9535(GQQH@+ =GQ00@8 )) (< AB *( ! A, ( , , ,B A ?) A

5 =GQ0E@(, )A<( , 8 , , , )) ) 7 8( 8 ))

7 K B ( B (8 B, ( 7 8 K =3"&1( GQFG@ ( , ! K ( A( ( , =3"&1( GQFGM 322$( GQFG@ 3 )7( K 8* ( <( ) ( *( * ( =3"&1(GQFG@

(15)

7? 8 =33&XM 533$(GQF.@

" ( )< , B <( ,"R!G(I7(G/:/,)./)( A 5E( 5H( 5J( 5F 50( =GQ0G@ 3

) 8AA 5E5H((

5H(7507A 5F(8

8 B , , , ( 8 , A 50

3 ( , ,(,A <* ( ( , B ? ) A ) =['23(GQQE@

" , 8 < 8 A 7 ) ='#3" ( .//:@

( 7 )! 8 B A =&5 (.//H@

" < , < 7 , ) ( 8 ? K A ,( <( K ( <* , =&5 (.//:@

A , < ( I 7

, ( ( ,5F.5FH(8

, 8 =1+5M 1+5(.//:@

(16)

8 ,

)A A? <W ) ( ( ( ( > =GQHJ@( =GQFQ@

3 A <W ) 7 ( A A 8 (! ,(<(8 A A="5'4#(GQFQ@

3 8 8 ( ,*, B ) * 8 A *( ( 3 ? 7 8 *( ) ( ( ! ! =#@ # ( , I , ( 8 8 * 8 7 A K ? K(

B? I =1.3.@(,(7B? (

=&59#XM$(GQFJ@

3 ) ) * ,( ), ( 8 * =43+$ ( .//:@ " ? A 7 8( ) ( ) '( 8 A ) ,

(17)

, ,*, ( A* A =+#[$ (.//E@

( ) () ) ? )) 7 $ ,A, ) , ) 8 * (! 8 =R54$M53+#(.//J@

9 =GQFG@, 88(/(:J/(E0O !G(

G/GH )78A 8* , I *8* ,!) ? 8( (8 8 ( (( 8 )

=GQ0/@( 8F.FH B * , '&!.$5(B,A , ( 8 , ( 8 , 8 ) 3 )7 ), 8 8 , I I * 8 ( ( 8 , 8 ) 8 ,( (

=GQ0E@ .(/!G 8 ,'&0(

7 ) A , 5J( 5F 50( , 8

A 5F( B (

G0 7 , 3 ( * ?!7( , ( V B

=A 5J@( ) , K ,

(18)

!G@ ,( ,'&!0F: B <(8

,! 7 A E/(0S( , 8 B ( ), , 8 8 A( , 388 A A () B ( 8 G// K 8 ( ( < <A , B 3 , , 8 , !I W T ( ) , 8( * , , ) , 8( ( ,I 7! < K , 7 ) ? ,7

( <

K 8 , " ()< ,A? 77 ,< ) <( B <( ? () < <(, "*, A( ) ( , ) ( , ) ? , ), (8,, <

$ ( , (<() ( 8 )< , A <( < ( ( ) )7 <(

(19)

(20)

>&3%3

>&<&%I" "I)"J"0

3) ?( )B (8 ?-"#$( * $ ,* !+$(A HGP..\ 3./P ..\ $ ? ::H (G:F/ 7 .:(HP& 7 # G ! A A? * ( ? )B )B 2 $ -"#$%&' $

>&=& 0 J"0

3 ? ) 8 K 3 8 .?:?:( ,=+4-95EJ=&8 @+$3LJG/G@( ) =@=

8@=@( IA B =5J(5F

50@ ? G/ GH ( /(EH (

JF(H .( ! A W G/

(21)

G =@ =P&@ A? * A ( B ( 8 ? "#$( ) .//J$ ,* %+$

>&>&0!" " ! !"

< K +95 =.//H@( 8 ( < (

# * ,)( ,( !.H/O

!G B /0!.0!GJ ) ) ?

) * (), <$ (A , .Q-GG( I /H-G.-.//H" ! G0.. ( , , +4-95 EJ =&8 @ +$3L JG/G )

GH/O!GB /0!.0!GJ

,+4-95EJ=&8 @ * 7 =G.HG:. @(A) ( FH0H( ( 7 G// GF(. ( 7 G/-G/G/-G. ,+$3LJG/G

(22)

=GGJG./ @(A) ( ./-G/:/-GG=$+#2$5[[3223(.//H@

5 =GQQ0@( ) 8 *

"-! ( G(G] ! % E(E % ) * = @( 8* ) * 2 W, A( ( 7 ), ,

E// !G()

. ( # % = @ (

8* , )7 (* I ( I ( 7( ) )T , ( ( (8GE

HE/ !G()

) !8 , J//()J8 ) 8(

/(H ) , .// !G K

*

A , , , B A? * (( ! =GQFG@( !A , ,=2) G@ , ( A # , +$3LJG/G KG/-/:=5J@(./-/:=5F@.Q-/:=50@+4-95

EJ=&8 @(./-/:=5F@.Q-/:-.//J=50@

2) G' A ,5J(5F50( =GQFG@

A

5J R 8,

8W B , ,

5F ",8 8B 8 ,

50 QHS, ,

(23)

>&@&,L(

>&@&<&3")*!0 (

3A .(E(J(0G/ B ( ! J/ =G/ AW @( 8 !G/, =)@G/ =A @ A 7=G/H^:P&.E@( 5A $=95$'(GQQ.@ , A (!( (WB , ! = @ 8 W B( ! K

>&@&=&"! ,0 (

, , I : ( A W

A 5J5F /H-/E8)

K A 50 GG-/E-.//J 3 ( B

( ( 8 )

O!G#

!AG:S=)W @

>&@&><KK0 (

G//) ( ( ) =/(/G@ , < , )7 G// G:S=)W @

(24)

>&@&@&M!./*0

) 8 B ( ) , ( , = K @ J/ ( , A )( ) B ( , ) ) , K

>&@&@&<&" *0*"0

8 )!H/(( !) 4 8 ) A .H P& T B ( K 5A $=95$'(GQQ.@

>&@&@&=&,50 "

8 )! H/ )*) * ( ? A =4)?@( , = T@8 E/ A ? T , ( E.P&^/(:P&(E0=+5&3$'13 ( GQ0F@ B *( (W T HP B 3 ? T

(25)

>&@&@&>&1! ,N "

, 7 ! .H) =/(/G@ )) A FHA ( T! .HP&(.E=R''5(GQQE@B*( ! , 7 )) ( !

,* (< ?U$!G!G

>&@&@&@&10"0 "O!

, * 8)! ./" !) 4 8 )* B ( ) A .HP&=#X4Y(GQQQ@#HP B ( , * T ( ( ( 7 *

>&A&) O

A * ) ?* N $#$2 =[3#2M +&13( GQQG@ A , T 2 7 2 2O> *, HS )) & A ( ( ! A

(26)

@&%3 1

@&<&3")*!0 " "O *"P0

2) .( 8 A (, !8 ,(2 ,7 (7( 7 ? 7(7 ?7? V ( , , ,

& ) 7 ? 7 ( , ! 2) :( 8 , +$3L JG/G(

, 7(A 5J),!

A ( ( ( JE(0S 7 A ! =GQFG@(( ( ,A

, +4-95 EJ =&8 @ )7 , , 8A 7 (!A

5F( (, !8 K

A

(27)

2) .R 7 A=S@(G//=@

, =O!G@($ ,* %+$(.//JG

2A=S@+G//=@ , =O!G@

2 JG/G &8 JG/G &8 JG/G &8

5J !!! !!! GF(H !!! .FF: !!!

5F !!! !!! GF(J GQ(E .FJQ :JJH

50 !!! !!! GF(E GQ(E .FEG :J/Q

!!! !!! GF(J GQ(: .FF: :JHH

8 !!! !!! GF(H GQ(H .FJ. :J0:

!!! !!! GF(E GQ(H .FE0 :HFE

A :H(/ .0(F !!! !!! !!! !!!

) :E(Q .0(F !!! !!! !!! !!!

2

7=@ F//E(QE__ HHFQ(JJ__ G(J: /(/E /(/. /(GH

=@ G..Q(.:__ G.J.(JH__ !!! !!! !!! !!!

=@ 0GH(HG__ F.:(FH__ G(/. /(QF /(/G /(./

K=@ /(HF /(/0 !!! !!! !!! !!!

? J.(E0__ GGG(HH__ !!! !!! !!! !!!

? .H(FQ__ .G(HE__ /(GH /(QG /(E. /(./

? /(G/ /(/G !!! !!! !!! !!!

? H.(:J__ EG(0J__ !!! !!! !!! !!!

? /(:0 G(GG !!! !!! !!! !!!

? /(/F G(/F !!! !!! !!! !!!

5 J/JG(F.__ JGJ/(FH__ !!! !!! !!! !!!

5V F/(0.__ G:J(FG__ !!! !!! !!! !!!

, E(H:__ H(.F__ !!! !!! !!! !!!

&R=S@ :(Q: :(:/ G(J. G(QG G.(FF Q(JQ

G_{___! ,GHS)) ( ,}

(28)

2) : ) K 7 ? 7 ?7 ( ,A

=S@ , $ ,* %+$(.//JG

G_{+7 ( W W (}

,( 2 2O> *, HS ))

, ! .(, !8 ,(7 (B ( A A

( A 5J( 8

,(8, A =5F50@( 3A

( ( <! K 8A K 3 ) /(QQ K

V ) ? 7 =2) :@ , ! , 8 K

A( ,(8A 5J(5F50

,+$3LJG/G5F50 ,+4-95EJ=&8 @#

, ( , ! 8 (A ,, (, ,(!(, K(8( ! AG/ B

+$3LJG/G +4-95EJ=&8 @

2 5J 5F 50 5F 50

/ JE(0 EE(H) :/(. EF(. :/(H)

. H0(0 :Q(J) .H(Q E.(/ .J(E)

E HG(F :H(F) ..(Q :J(J .:(/)

J EE(Q .Q(H) GQ(Q :/(/ ./(J)

0 E/(H .H(F) G0(E .0(/ G0(H)

G/ :H(F .:(0) GF(. .:(Q GF(F)

HH(J :F(0) .H(0 :0(Q .H(J)

8 E:(:& .0(0)& GQ(.& :/(E& GQ(E)&

(29)

=GQ00@ 8 8 8 ` , < =GQ0E)@ ), 8 8 8 A A( () B ( 8

. ) 7 ? 7 ( ,A ,+$3LJG/G+4-95 EJ=&8 @$ ,* %+$(.//J

) 8 * 8 A * ( ( ? , I 88 * 8

7 A K ? K( B? I =1.3.@(

8 , 7 B? ( =&59#XM $(GQFJ@$ =GQFQ@(A <W )7 ( A A

# 2) E , ! 8 , K B (8( ,( 8 A 3 )7 ( A<

(30)

2) E) 7?( ,

A=S@( , $ ,* %+$(.//JG

+$3LJG/G +4-95EJ=&8 @

2 8 8

/ EJ(: EJ(F EJ(E :Q(/ :0(0 :0(F

. EE(: :F(Q E.(G) :J(G :G(E :H(G)

E EG(G :.(G :F(/) :E(/ .H(H .Q(0)

J :0(. .H(. :/(Q) :/(H GQ(0 .H(H)

0 :H(G ..(. .F(:) .0(F G0(/ .:(G)

G/ ::(: G0(H .E(0) .H(F GH(F .G(G)

G_{+7 ( , (}

2O>*, HS))

:( , ! 8 ! A (<! 8 (88 A( ,(!,8(<!8K8A

.a/(QQ

$ +95 =.//H@( < , 8 A , G: GHS $)! 8 , A GHS$ (, !8G/ B 8 ,+$3LJG/G),!, B? GHS =2) E@(,, , , 7 , K I 7 =A 5J( 5F 50@ZA , +4-95 EJ =&8 @(

B 8(),!G0S (B?

(,, ,( 5F

$ ( B G/ 8( , ,+4-95EJ=&8 @+$3LJG/G(<A*, (8

(31)

:) 7?( , A , +$3L JG/G +4-95 EJ =&8 @ $ ,* %+$(.//J

3 A < * , , =#5Y$( GQJJ( Z&'#23M &5R13( GQFE@ ( ( (AQ/S( F/S ( ( 8 * W (A =9"55'$(GQF:@

, G// 7, ! ,+4-95EJ=&8 @

, :H//O!G88+$3LJG/G( B?

.F//O!G , 7 * .//H-.//J .E//O

!G&3#9=.//F@(, () ? , <A 9

( ) ! K A , ( , ), ? 7 ( ) ,+4-95EJ=&8 @

(32)

B? B =50@( A?

A =5FH@

=GQ0E)@( ,'&!0.(/!G 8(

7 ) A , 5J( 5F 50( , 8

A 5F( B (

G0 7 , <* 8 ( , )

< 7 A 5F( A

A(, A W (

A =5J@ * W

( 8 8 ,A, * , , 3 A ), , +4-95 EJ =&8 @ , K ( (

,+$3LJG/G , ) 5J

(, (,, (8 ,(

<A,B? A 5F =.//:@ AH/

J/S( 8 <(2) :(

, !8 5J ,+$3LJG/G(,

JE(0SA(<(B? ?

@&=&M!./*0

# 2) H ! , 7 ) A *

, 8 B V ,+$3L JG/G(, !8 ,A , , , K ( , )7 , A , , ?, K, * ( ) ? A , , ( * , ( , K * , 7 ) , *

(33)

2) H R 7 =S T @( , =S T @( * =@

, 7 =U$ !G !G@( $ ,* % +$(

.//JG

G_{+7 ( 22O>}

*, HS)) ___! ,GHS)) ( ,

L , +$3LJG/GaQ0(.H:FH`/(/QH/JQE?._a/(JH

L * +4-95EJ=&8 @aF(EH.F/0`/(/J/0HE.?._a/(0/

+$3LJG/G +4-95EJ=&8 @

2 4 5* & 4 5* & 00 JJ !!! Q0(F Q. FG !!! Q/(G) 0F JH !!! Q0(F QG JQ) !!! QG(G 8 0F JE !!! Q0(Q QG FG !!! Q/(F) 5J 0J) !!! !!! QF(/) !!! !!! !!! !!!

5F 00 !!! !!! QQ(H !!! !!! !!! !!!

50 00 !!! !!! QQ(0 !!! !!! !!! !!!

(34)

V (, !8, ) (7 (

) 8 ( +95=.//H@(* ? 7 0/SV, ) A , , (, !

8 5F50(

4 =GQ0.@ ), T

T (8 A B? B ( ( Y $ =GQFQ@( ) I 7 ( , 8 8( 8 8 I (< ,

#, , , (

),!) ,A , , ?7

=2) J@(8) 5J(!(

?W (, ( (8

50 ( , , 7 =2) H@(

),!5J(, (5F50(

, B? ( A ), , ( ( ) !, , 7 ,

$A =GQQH@( , 7 ) ?J/U$

!G!G_{( ) , I ( , (}

A ),? ( ( (

, , 7 B? G//U$!G!G

2) J) A , , ?7( , , =S T @ , +$3LJG/G$ ,* %+$(.//JG

2 . E J 0 G/

5J J:) J/) J.) J:) J:

5F JJ) JJ J0 J:) JF

50 J0 JQ J0 J0 JH

G_{+7 ( 22O>}

(35)

# ), )

( ) T 8 B # ( & =GQ0:@ ), 8 ,

A 5FH 8 )* K

A 8 ) I 2)7( ) =GQFQ@( =GQFQ@(9 9 =GQ0/@( &, =GQ0/@ =GQ00@ * 8 , <( 8 B 8

#A * ) , * (

),! , ( ? , =2) H@ ) , , *

#) KA , , ?7

) =2) F@( , ! 8 , K B ) ( ? B( * )

5J 850&) ),

, # , A ) (

, * 50 5J(?

5J( * (

( ) (<! 8A ( )! , , K

8 B # ( 50(

<! (

! ) ( ,

, 8( A , ( * <! ,( ,() ? ( + (, G/ B ( * T , ( =2) F@

(36)

2) F ) K ? 7 ( ? A , , A , , ?7( , * =@ ,+$3LJG/G$ ,* % +$(.//JG

BA , ,

2 . E J 0 G/ 5J 5F 50

0(/) 0(/) 0(/) 0(:) F(Q) 0(:) 0(/)9 F(Q)9

J(J J(J J(J F(/ F(. H(Q& J(09 F(J

8 Q(/ Q(/ 0(0 Q(/ Q(/ 0(F9 Q(/9 Q(.

5J F(0 F(E) F(E) F(Q) F(F) !!! !!! !!!

5F F(Q F(Q 0(/ F(Q) F(Q) !!! !!! !!!

50 0(/ 0(. 0(/ 0(E 0(E !!! !!! !!!

G_{+7 ( W W (}

22O>*, HS))

L aJ(GHGJJFF`/(G/HEGJF?._a/(QJF

La0(:E%/(/:QGJJF?._a/(.FJ

L5Ja0(G/QGJF%/(G0FEE/H?`/(/GJ/FGE:?..a/(:.

L50a0(//H`/(/EEGJJF?.a/(HF

=.//E@ )< , ) < I ) ) & 8 T < ( ( , B ( ) , , A *A

$ (2) F),!8, *

) 8) 5J(8

I ( ) , * , $ A ),

=GQQ0@)< ,, 7

(37)

( ), ? ( 8 8 B ( ,)

, ,< (

) 7!)) ) ( 2 Y =.//E@ , 8 ) 7 B 8 ( , K ( B (<( , , , T <I

3 ) , +4-95 EJ =&8 @(

,( ) A 5F50(!

, (, , 7 =2) H@ * =2) 0@( ), ,+$3LJG/G

# ,+4-95EJ=&8 @, ,

=A @ =)@ (88 B , # ( A ) ( , K ( ),! , B ) (? * ( , A ?)

2) 0) A , , ? , * =@ ,+4-95EJ=&8 @$ ,* % +$(.//JG

2 8

5F 0(E J(J F(Q)9

50 0(H J(F) 0(H

G _{+7 W W (}

22O>*, HS))

#2) Q, !88 , ( (<( ( ! ( )

(38)

, , K 50

(<( K50

W K5F+ =GQ0J@ !,A (

8 A 7 <* 8 B < 8 ?,) (B

#) A , , ?) =2)

0@),! ,5F50(

8 ( ) A 50(

, , * # , , 7 =2) Q@(

),! 8 ) B ) A 50(

( , ( ( ,

V A

(, , 7 ((

, ! =2) Q@ 8 ) B 5F

, , 8

< (88( 50(

< (8A ( , ( , , 7 (

50( ( B (

8 B ( I

(39)

2) Q) A , , ?7( , =S T @(,

=S T @ , 7 =U$ !G!G@ ,

+4-95EJ=&8 @$ ,* %+$(.//JG

4

A - . E J 0 G/

5F Q/) Q/ QG Q: Q:

50 Q. QG Q. QG) 0Q)

,

5F JF) JQ) F/ JQ F.

50 FG F. F. F/ JQ)

& , 7

5F 00(.) 0Q(/) 0Q(/) 00(0) 0Q(.)

50 Q/(F QG(E QG(E Q:(0 QE(J

G_{+7 ( 2O>*, HS}

))

L5F a0Q(:0::::`/(:QGJJJF?.a/(0F

L50 aQ:(:%/(:GJJJJF?.a/(FQ

L5F, aJF(.FH/`/(E./0:::?.a/(FQ

L50, aF/(G`/(QGQJE.Q?%/(G/.JF0HF?..a/(QH

L50 , a0Q(:QG.H`/(H/F.QGF?.a/(00

(40)

A&11%:

# K8 ? ) (! 8

! A 8 (8 M

!A , <G// M

! ( ( A 8 B , =A )@M

! , 8 B ( (8, * M

!8 8 B M

! ) A 5J 8

(41)

;H1

15#$(&M$X($2 K 8 <B

B ', A, ?""0 ( (

,GJG(.(G/F!GG/(GQQE

#53'(&M9232(& 8 <-!*"!)"?""9* (,GE(.(G:H!G:Q(GQFQ

#5Y$(&10 ,0 67FH

=+ @!+ $" , >(+ (GQJJ

9$2'$ '13( 4&M 9553$( &$

8 <=4 > ?=@+ @3*0 ( (

,:(GQ!.J(GQ0/

9$2'$( 4M 5#&3( 1 M &5"[( 5 > =4 > ? =@ + @ *"0+ (,.G(.(HG!H0(GQFG

9535( X ZY ' X'4( LM 4''( 4 =@

,0 *"0 #NLO+ OO(GQQH&:(:HG!:HJ

95$'+ 7 5 A *"")0

(42)

9"55'$( Z$ >) 8 >

*"06Q!"(+ (,JH(EE/!EEG(GQF:

&59#X(M$( 88'X5#L(&MX"+#( R"7( >( . #N LO + OO(GQFJ,.(H/G!H:Q

&3+#1'#&'3#9$2&'+#23!&3#9&)Y)& *, bNNN),)cG/.//0

&3$2( # < ,7 , ?""0 ( (,H(G0:!GQ0(GQ0:

3"&1( Z& $ ' 1#933X > + + $" , >(GQFGGF!.G

"5'4#(Z 7! ( ,<=4 > ?=@+ @'% )

5(R (,:(G/0!GGH(GQ0/

"5'4#(Z. 0"N5 0!! ,"

#$60J$%&'""'GQFQQ/ =+@% & I A R A (" , (Z) ) (GQFQ

+5$ 95$''5 $V"'$ 453&"65' ! +953*

"!#*1 "?"+=KKA& )$<() &()A 3(+ (.E..//H

+5$ 95$''5 $V"'$ 453&"65' ! +953*

"!#4*1 "?"%.//J )$<) &)A 3(.//H../

(43)

15( Y5 $ , >) =4 > ? =@ + @1"+ (,GG(Q.Q!:G(GQFG

15( Y5M &R'#$$( &M R35$2( ZZ 5

>) , ! !1"(+ (,GF(QG:!

GF(GQFF

3#$&(#.!S"-! 7""!-!

0 # $6 0J $%&' ""' GQ0E E0 =+@ ! " , R (R (+4(GQ0E

54& B <(,d"R! Gd(I7'$+'#65'3#&'3#$V"'$$3Z(.( 9* (GQ0G&&& +95!&#$,G(GQ0.H0Q!J/G

54(& !7"! I "!0 #

$6 0J $%&' ""' GQ00 QG =+@ ! " , R (R (+4(GQ00

5'2$( & 0 "N5 + "S 0 #

$6 0J $%&' ""'+ ! ," 1D Z) ) ( GQ0E FE + % & I A R A ( " , ( Z) ) ( GQ0E

5'2$(. 0 "I0." )""! ,

""T5 #$6 0J$%&'""'+&,&1D&Z) ) (GQ0E) J0 + % & I A R A ( " , (Z) ) (GQ0E

"#4"223( &'M 2'+##( +M R'( M 3( 9

< ) ,

(44)

45&'( &M 9553$( & $ M $X( $ 2M +#[$( # 1S!"($+ (,:E(.(J/:!J/0(.//E

43+$( Z &M $35$( M 5'5( & M Z1+( 4 #

88 * <1S*" *(,(,.F(G(

GF0!G0E(.//:

43+$(Z ? ) I B < ' &3#45$$3 95$''53 '232334'(

GH(GQ0.($ !0&&&$ $ 9 (GQ0.

1+5( M 1+5( $ N .//: *, 5 (UU888&8&.&7"U " !*!UC@UC@&5 0&/F.//0

1++523#( Z N ( , >)J"0 *"! !"(&) (,0(:::!:0(GQF.

'#3"(+1M+5&1'35'(3M 95&&'#'( M3'R'5(5 $MR'(+5 5 8 < B ) 1!"($+ (,::(E(FJQ!FF/(.//:

Z&'#23( Z9&M &5R13( #+ + < =4 > ? =@ + @1 O.+$ (,G(0G!00(GQFE

&5( $ 5 0 # $6 0J $%&'

""' ",N! &GQQ0(Q0 =+@! ' $ (" , (' $ (GQQ0

&5( $M [5'#'( M $6( + M R25 '13( R R < )

(45)

&5( $M [5'#'( M $6( + M R25 '13( R R

< B A ?"* +

& (,JE(:(EEF!EHF(.//H

+5&3$ '13( Z"! 0 # & & (GQ0J 0J

+5&3$'13(ZM&e&53($+M$'R(#5,-!0

)V(GQ0F.:/

+3#( +9M R52"&&'( &YM 533$( $>) ) ) N

) )>1"(+ (,.0(QQ:!QQF(GQ00

+#( +( & ? N N =2 ,@*"06Q!"+ (,JHEHG!EH:(GQF:

+#[$($+M2'+##(+MR'(<

7 ) , ,

?""0 + (,.J(.(GH/!GHH(.//E

+'5#(&M$'R(Y5M&R5'#'(&$<

) ? ' + * -! *"!)"

?""(9* (,:E(GG(./QF!.G/0(GQQQ

+35$( +910" 0 " ) ." *0 0 !0

! 0 ""I ./// H/ 2 = & I 2 $@%" , ( (.///

#X4Y( Z 2 , ) T ' X5[L[#3Y$X'( &M R''5( 5M 5#f!#23( Z9 G*" 0 (

(46)

$X( $2 M 9553$( &$ ' $X( $2M #( ZM 9553$( &$"! ""I ""* " ( GQQF :HG!EG.

33&X(9+M533$(;*0 9* 4'#(GQF..0Q

3'#'4'$(;*0 9* (+ 7 (GQ0H.0Q

322$(1&, (( + + $" , >(

GQFG:F!HG

53&1(R$M$'L+(2M$'R(5M$'L+(&$M21'9"2(Z2

)) A 8 B <, ?""

0 ( (,J(HG!JJ(GQ0E

535'4"$(9#!5"7E '5(GQQ0JEF

$6( +( [5'#'( 5 , , 7 *,

I B <."0 ,7" +& )(,H(

GE:(GQQH

$+#2$ 5[[32231! ," # =KKAUKB g?I $ (

.//HJ= @

213+$(4 ' > >)Q!"

.0 0*6((,JF(J0:!J0H(GQFE

2'+##(+MY$2($' < *"+ )(,.J(:(::J!:EG(.//E

R54$( M 53+#( $ S 5 5"7( (

(47)

3 ( H0@ *, --NNN))-) ) --hH0 /F.//0

R''5(52 , 7 'R''5(5M&5R13(#+3

,*"00 Z) ) "#(GQQEG/:!G:.

R'(M$'R(Y5&, 7 *"( )(,EQ(G(GEH!GH:(GQQ.

Y1'41#( XM $235( Y $>) )> 8( >

> ,*"06Q!"(+ (,FG(J::(GQFQ

['23( 5X "L "."N " O -! ./* !" ,,0 0 #GQQEE0 =+ @! " , R (R (+4GQQE

[3#2( M +&13( 3 *

"(GQQGG./