IL-23 p19 knockout mice exhibit minimal defects in responses to primary and secondary infection with Francisella tularensis LVS.

Changes in pulmonary cytokine and chemokine levels in naı¨ve mice (black) and mice immunized ID with 10 5 CFU of LVS (green), D clpB (blue), or D fupA D capB (red) then challenged

In addition, detailed studies of the re- sponse to infection of mice from a series of genetic crosses between B6 and 129 mice, some including mice with mutant IL-4 genes and some

gondii, where the knockout mice were more resistant to acute infection compared to WT mice and presented little evi- dence of inflammatory changes in the liver and small intestine

Course of infection, chemokine expression, and protein production at the site of infection in IL-12, IFN- ␥ , and IL-4 knockout ( ⫺ / ⫺ ) mice and their wild-type control..

Four birds (three infected and one control) were euthanized at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days post-infection (dpi), and their tissues were used to perform a bioassay in mice and

Sand fly xenodiagnoses with infected mice - Five infected mice were anesthetised and proposed in con- tact to a total of 1840 new emerged female sand flies at different dates of

To this end, chorda tympani (CT) taste nerve responses were monitored in rats, wild-type mice and TRPM5 knockout (KO) mice following lingual stimulation with nicotine free

To investigate CII antigen-specific T cell response and cytokine production in CIA wild type and B7-H3 KO mice, splenocytes were removed from arthritic mice 20 days after the