Propriedades psicométricas das escalas de assédio moral no trabalho: percepção e impacto.

(1)

! "# ! $ $ #

% " & # ' #( ' #( $ #

!" # ! $ % & ' (

)# ( ( " " ( " * +

( " # # " , & - ( " .

# ( # # ( + / ( # 0 (

( ( # " & 1 2 34 &

5 ) " # " ! $

% ( " , !" # ! $ & " 6

# " 0 & !

" &

# ) ! ( 7 ( 0 ( &

% 8 " 8 0 * +" ,

** & % * "* * ( 9

9 "" 2 " 0 ( "" # 8

& - 9 : ( 9 8 # ( : # # (

( 0 # ( # 0 ( 8 "" ( & % 8 9 9 1

8 * ( 34 9 " & 8 # 9 ; < " (

8 " 9 # ; !"" # < & < " 8 8

# 8& % " "" "

( " &

- ,. 8 0 ( 7 8( 5 8( < &

! "

" , " #

60 ( )

0

=> 8 ( ??@A&

5 # 0 )" B #

(

. &

; =-@@CA(

# " #

( ( ( 0 B

B

( 0 0 &

D " B 0 (

( # # (

& ; 0 8

=-@@-A(

" 0 #

5 E $ 0 ( ?( F 5 F @3 GC*@ @

< *< &

* "& H & &

! 0 " I! <( "

$ ( + 0 &

0 B ( #

" " &

$ (

B ) 0 ( $ ( " (

; 6 J ( #

(

" , & ! " )

' 0 B

% =' %A ' 0 B

$ < / ='$<A&

"

" ") ( # #

B # = A(

0 ( " ( "

6 # & (

#

" & E =-@@ A( =-@@@A( =-@@1A(

; ( E =-@@GA( K 5

=-@@ A( ; ( < : I =-@@ A > 8

= ?? A # 0

# 60 ( *" ( B

(

0 B &

*

(2)

0

=! L > B( -@@CA& M E ( E

=-@@ A " * #

0 .

( # 0 0

N & .

. ) ) (

0 # ( # (

# "

& B # (

0 B &

! " , (

"

G@& 5 > 8

= ?? A( ?1 ( E :8 " *

O 9 : P( *

. & > 8 ( (

K #

N & > 8

'' ( # B 0 ( # # '(

0 " ( ( B

0 =; 0 8 ( -@@-A&

> 8 = ??@A "

" , " #

60 ( )

0

( N #

" # B &

> 8 ( N # B

# (

(

0 "

" B B

) ( 0 " &

; 0 8 =-@@-A " #

0 " (

" .

0 (

" & $ (

( &

M # # #

( ; 0 8 =-@@-A . "

B ( 0 0

0 ( #

) 2 # (

# F 0

( ) (

0 & ! =-@@ A

# . " #

&

B

# 0 B . & ' " ,

" (

" 0 B 0 (

N " # =! " ( ??12

J 0 L $ : ( -@@ 2 ( ; ( Q " L

I ( -@@ 2 Q "( ???A&

/ " 0 # ' #)

! # "

# #) " 0

" , & J : !8

=-@@GA "

# ( "

0 " , & !

# B

N

=< L ( -@@ A(

" )0 & E (

# 0 *

60 =E ( -@@ 2 ) ( < ( 7 L

( -@@GA&

B

& < 0 Q "( R B R = ?? A(

1 , / , * , ) # # 2 F > %(

> 8 = ??@A(

B & ' > % "

" 60 C3

& ' # ) " B

B " "

0 B # = (

K B) B 5 # L 5 0 B*! ( -@@ 2 M (

??32 Q " &( ?? A& 0

" => ( >

( J 0 0

J " A(

C3 & " .

" 0 "

0 > 8 & $

# 0 " 0 "

M = ??3A Q "

& = ?? A&

??3( M # "

> %& < ) " # " C3 &

! + 0 ( (

I ( < . #

" ( ! + # # ( !

! & ! " 0 " "

" I ( #

(3)

0 # @(? ( @(? ( @G ( @(G ( @(1 ( @(1

@( ( # &

?? ( Q "

" > %

3@ ?? N (

/ # ) & "

+ M = ??3A(

" ( # G C3 !

0 B = " I S@(G A(

# = " I S@(G A( ! +

# # = " I S@(13A( 7 "

= " I S@( ?A( !0 . # = "

I S@( A( 5 = " I S@( 3A

! + # # = "

I S@( A& $ > %

" # " 0

"

" 0 " " I &

#

&

-@@C( 0 T

# " / " # '

3 4 5 & 4 , 6 ) & 7 &

# F I <M 5'<( C3 ( N

N # # 0

# & # 0 .

) ( #

. (

U %

& ! " 0 "

= S@(?1A( #

I <M 5'< ,* &

; =-@@ A # 3

% 8" , M!V( ??1

5 : = " L

; ( -@@ A

+ # B & 7

" ( M!V " -@

" !

! & '

" 0 ( " I ( " (

# ( @(G1 @(G ( #

&

$ ( -@@G( (

$ B*! K E

" 9 #4 # 2 ' : F

I; %( #

)

" & 5 # 3

" ; N = "

I S@(?-A( J 0 " = "

I S@(G?A( 5 N " #

= " I S@(GCA(

" = " I S@(G A J 0

" = " I S@(G@A&

M E ( -@@G( $ K #

# V ) ! M 0 #

= V !MA 3 %

8" ,( # # 5 :

= ??1A& (

# & '

" N

--V !M = " I S@(? A& % # (

" M 8 E = ??3A(

O ) ( "

# P = & @@A& I 0 #

# ( $ K # =-@@GA

V !M

0 " # " V !M(

# 0 # &

= S@(C?A

0 " ( #

# # & < 0 !

W =-@@@A( # O

B

6 &&& #

0 " #) " P

= & 1A& ! B / 0

# "

6 " # & $ (

( # 0 $

K # =-@@GA

+ #

E (

B #)

" )# " , &

! . (

)

" , N #)

. (

. " ,

# )# & ! ( N #

" # "

9 #4 # 2 ' : = &(

-@@GA (

0 & J " ( N " *

#) " 0

& <

" , ( 0

&

-@G (

0 # ) & J

(4)

( 3 = 34A 1 = -4A

= A( # 1

= @ ( S ?A( #

0 + 6 *

0 ( 0

0 =3 4A( " . # (

X 6 = C4A(

/ = 4A( # 0 = 4A(

X =?4A(

=14A( # =C4A =C4A&

;! #

"

( *

# " 9 #4

# 2 ' : = &( -@@GA(

( (

# ( # *

# & (

) & =-@@GA

" & 3

" # " =;

N ( J 0 " ( 5 N

" # ( J 0

" ( " A(

# @S # B

3S # B (

" . 0 # &

;) ( " ) ( .

" ( , =

A( " )

0

. ( " 0

0 &

# ( " "

) 0 0 (

* ( *

" . 0

# + ( (

* 0 +

+ .

& J * .

" " & 0 ( N "

+ # N B ( "

/

" #

& % " " "

0 "

& =-@@GA( & !

"

0 #

= " A

& #

B * # &

B ( # "

" & I

B # 0 )" #

# # "

( * +"<

( #

. (

" 0 ( *

) (

" ( #

* +"<

.

& ! ( & =-@@GA(

# * # 0

* +"<

# & !

# 0 0 )" = ( (

0 A " " B

# " ) &

# =#

' "

= @@ A

$ K (

0 " & ' "

# # "

=

( N) N #

# 0 # # A

& N #

2 *

(

( % I D

> # + 5 ?

I M < / "

& ! (

0 )

0 )" & < 0 *

6 & ! 0 #

& ! " ( ( # ) & '

" # I Y

W # &

! " " /

0 > * #

=# 3&@A& ' "

+ (

& ! " "

R *$ 8 *' : (

" E ( *

B . & J (

(5)

" ) = IA + "

= ! A& ! " 0 " "

) " I & !

" &

! .

! $ % = *

!$%A !" # ! $

% = !*!$%A& J

# "

0 &

5 # ;! % 0 # 2 ' #) ?5

% 2@

' R *$ 8 *' :

=R$'S@(G?A( )# ; Z &(

! ( % E : =-@@3A(

" E =χ-_{SC3G1(C@ 2} _{[@(@@ A}

B . = ( G *@ A

)

" & ! )

( * / (

( (

# 6 0 (@ 0

" 0 @( @ #

G4 # D & I ( #

( ) (

&

( " +

" & !

B " #

0 " # *

( (

0 " & (

0 &

. 6 #

" " 9 #4 #

2 ' : = L &( -@@GA "

" &

' # "

" * (

# *

" ( # #

. 0 "

& #

" = ( -@@ A&

" ( *

" ( " "

-C "

# 6 0

& ! CG4 # D &

' " N -C

& ! #

" R *$ 8 *' : =R$'A

0 @(G? % " E

0 " =χ-_{S-G-1( 3 ( [@(@@ A& '} _" ₍

0 * # C@4

# D

=# % A( # " I @(? (

C ( O " 0

. . B + )

P O "

P& ' 0 " (

0 # G4 # D

( # " I @(G3(

B / O " "

N 0 P O "

0 ( #

0 B P =% A&

5 # / %* % 0 # 2 ' #)

?5/% % 2@

' "

"

=R$'S@(G ( % "

E χ-_{SC- (G 2} _{[@(@@ 2}

B . S-( 1 *@ @A(

) " & # /

)

# 6 0

0 " 0

@( @& ' # " G4

# D & ( #

( ) ( &

( " "

= ! A

& ! B "

# 0 " # *

0 " & ' " #

( (

= # 0 " A&

! / " #

" ( # * 0

" &

(

0 (

" 0 "

? S@( C( [@(@ A &

(6)

% & I "

I 0 I

"

@(3C @(CG

@(3- @( ?

? @(C1 @( @

@ @(G @(1@

@(3

@(3-3 @(1 @( C

- @(3 @(-C

-C @(3- @(-1

-3 @( C @(3@

- @(G @(3

-1 @( @(C?

-G @(C- @( C

@(C1 @(3?

3 @(G@ @( C

αS@(? # D SC@4

-@( @

@(-G @(C? @(C

@(G @(3G

- @(G- @( G

G @(3 @(

? @( G @(

- @(

@(C--? @( @( 1

@ @(1

@(C-@( 3 @( 3

αS@(G3 # D SG4

) (

" 6 " & !

# # B .

" * 0

# # ( #

( 0 & < * ( (

" ( "

* * # # #

& M "

? # "

& ' "

? & ! " )#

=R$'S@(G 2 % " E

χ-_{S G@ (-G ( [@(@@ (} _{BS-( 1 *}

@ @A "

" &

( * #

/ "

( N)

& #

#

" ( " " 6 " &

5 # (

@(G3 =% -A&

! # E

# (

& !

" 9 #4 # 2 ' :

= L &( -@@GA

# * B

5 :

= ??1A( 0 T =-@@CA( K B) B 5 #

5 0 B*! =-@@ A( > 8 = ??@A( M

= ??3A Q " & = ?? A& ! ( /

"

. 6 " & <

#

# E &

(7)

I ( # B

)# ( "

# #

" & . # .

" =M 8

L E ( ??3A( " .

" & ' (

#) " 0 ( +

"

=# A ( " #

&

% -& I !" # ! $

I 0 I

@( ? @(33

1 @(CG @(3

? @(C @(C1

@ @(1 @(3

G @(31

@(3-? @( 3 @( @

-- @( @(CG

-C @(C @(

-1 @( 1 @( @

-G @( @ @( C

@ @(3- @(3C

@(C @( 3

@(3@ @(C

αS@(G3 # D SC 4

! "

! $ % = *!$%A(

" I 0 @(?

CG4 # D & ! # 0

# .

# # "

!" # ! $ % = !*!$%A(

# " @(G3 C 4

# D &

I " /

" ( ( ) " (

0 "

0 (

" (

= A& ! #

" (

! $ " *

# " " ( N)

!" # # "

/ ( N " * ( (

"

= D "

# A& !

E #

B #)

" )# " , &

$ )*

" ,

& !

) ( $ =E ( -@@ A(

; 6 =< L E ( -@@ A J =5 B (

-@@GA( .

"

&

! "

;! = " # A

# E (

" 0 & !

0 . 6

I 8 ( I 0 I 0 =-@@CA( "

B * +"<

=; 0 8 (

-@@-2 > 8 ( ??@A( " "

# " & $ K # =-@@GA(

# V !M( M!V = L

5 : ( ??1A( 0 " * #

(8)

" ( " V !M(

/ 0 #

. &

; =-@@ A

M!V +

) " # !

!

0 # 0 (

# 0 " ( 0

# - +

" " ( ( # . #

( 0 # ' #) (

"

B ( 0 ( # 0 D

# " . (

" 0 @(G1 @(G &

! " # (

" # # ( N " *

& ! D

;! #

& ! (

" " # (

0 B 6

#

" B & $ 0 " "

( "

=E ( -@@ 2 I L J *$ ( ???2

( -@@@2 ; ( < : L I ( -@@ 2

> 8 ( ?? 2 T 8 Q ( -@@ A& ! "

" . &

' " B

B #

"

" #

" ) " &

( '\I ( I # ] =-@@1A(

B &31? (

B " ,

# " *

( # ( " (

" # )# ( 0 " B

( (

# 0 D # (

( ( " .

" 0 &

0 #

# ( 0 0

( " ,

# ( "

=E ( -@@32 < ( -@@GA(

( " . ( #

+ # # 0 ( ( (

0 " ( 0 .

# ( # =< (

-@@GA& < =-@@ A(

" (

B # ( "

0 )

# + B

0 ( " &

( 0

# ( # B

&

! ;! * +"<

0 B )

(

" " = "

(

# A& $

* " # #

# (

(

& % B ) (

"

0 " 0

(

0 B

& !

. 0 # "

( " #

# & "

(

+

0 B

# &

# . & !

# ) # B N &

B N

B &

' " * "

B /

& " B

& ( . * +

" # &

! (

*

(9)

# & ! (

N & 5 *

# 0 (

" ( *

( ( (

" ( " * ( # B

N 0 " &

# 0 . '\I ( I #

] =-@@1A #

/ C@4 # &

+

&

$ "

0 6 "

" # 0 . & M

B

6 0 " N #

& ' "

" " #) " )# #

0 6

0

& * N # " 0 &

! ( 0 < =-@@ A(

# "

"

" , & 5 ( B

) (

.

# #

&

< 0 * # N

# # "

# #

# 0 . 0 & * (

( # + B

N / & ! ( ) #

# N #

" "

0 ( ) " " 6 &

!

! ( !& L W ( <& =-@@@A& 2 #4 &

! 0 ! &

! ( & =-@@ A& ' & Z& < L

$& <& E =' 0 &A& % 0 #A *

#B ;C & :" B = &

-3* 1A& W D ( $K JW W&

! ( R& L > B( R& =-@@CA& !

" 9 : # B

" # B 8 &

D " # * % # , ) # ,(EF= A( @- * @ C&

! " ( E& = ??1A& 8 8 8 0 B

8 "

& D " # * %

G=-A( - * C@&

E ( $& $& <& =-@@ A&H #< I ' #) A "

: )" #) ;C & < JWI&

E ( $& $& <& =-@@3A&% 0 #A #< " #

=# #4 # ' #) $ #&

=% A& < "

W # I 6 < &

I ( J& L J *$ ( 7& = ???A& 7

9 :& % * 3 . # 7 " # 9 # )

* , = A( *1&

I 8 ( &( I 0( Z& L I 0( & <*>& =-@@CA& ] :

8 0 0 & $ ) D " # *

J" K " ## ( = A( @ * 1&

J :( ^& L !8 ( ^& =-@@GA& J #

8 # " 9 :

8 0 8 # # &

D " # * # # 3" ( ( F 1@&

J 0 ( <& L $ : ( $& =-@@ A& 0

" # "" "

9 : 00 & D " # * % # , ) # ,(

E =CA( 3C1*33?&

( <& =-@@@A& ; 8 0 9 :

# 9 " # & %

H # $ ) (L=CA( 1?*C@ &

( <& L 5 : ( E& & = ??1A& ;

9 : # B " & H #

H ( ( -C1*- &

( <& L ; ( ;& =-@@ ( A& 2) 3 %

8" A # # *

" * '"##, . > %

@_ I 0 ] :

' 0 B 8 08( 0 & '

1X@GX-@@G 9 9 9

XX999& 8 0& X X X% 4-@M

0 # 4-@ ! 4-@V & "&

( <&( ; ( ;&( Q "( J& L I ( I& =-@@ A&

% " 8 0 9 :

& <& ( ;& ; ( J& Q " L I&

I =' 0 &A& $"##, # '" )

. > # A / # )

= & * @A& > ( 0 % 8 L

&

(10)

0 ( !& $& L T ( & =-@@CA& > I

# 6 0&

) ( =CA( 3* -C&

( Z&( $ B*! ( $& !& L K

E ( K& =-@@GA& ! ) "

0 60

N " " &/ #

D " # * # # 9 # ) , ) # ,( E= A( - 1*

-G &

( $& & =-@@1A& V 0

`6%5 # M = A& '

-1& @&-@ @ < >' =< "

> 8 ' A XX999& & X&

K B) B 5 # ( Z& >& L 5 0 B*! ( $&

=-@@ A& I 0

60 > %* @ => 8 # 8 "

8 0 % B A # 6 T &

+" G=-A( 3?* ?&

K ( >& !& $& L 5 ( !& '& =-@@ A&

O$ 0P = 60 A

& # A

2 +" ( =-A( G * ?-&

; ( Z& &( Z &( ! ( 5& &( % ( 5& >& L E :( ]& I& =-@@3A& % =# "# =3a &A&

! 0 E : &

; ( 5& =-@@CA& !

0 & 6%5

# M = A& ' 1X@CX-@@G < >'

=< " > 8 ' A

XX999& & X&

; ( Z& 5&( ( $& & L E ( $& =-@@GA&

% 0 # ' #)& < I 0 &

; 0 8 ( $& & =-@@-A&% 0 #A #< =$& ;& Rb ( % &A& 5 Z

E E =% 0

??GA&

; ( ;&( < : ( R& L I ( I& >& =-@@ A&2) *

# . > ) ' * * #

* . > & K #

> ' 0 B & ' - X@1X-@@G

>' = > ' 0 B A

XX999& & 0X X 0 X X

" 9 :X9 9 X X & " &

> 8 ( ;& = ??@A& $ 0 8 0

9 : &H # H (L=-A( ?* - &

> 8 ( ;& = ?? A& % # "

0 9 :& 5" D " # * N > 7 & # , ) # ,(L=-A( 3* GC&

$ ( 5& ;& L K # ( 5& I& =-@@GA&

# M 0 # ! V 8 =M!VA

E & >& !& & < =' 0&A&H #<

#4 0 # ' #) A +"

' # = & 1* G3A& < I

6 0 &

M ( R& = ??3A& '' '"##, ) . > # &

$b 5 ; 7 0&

M 8( Z& I& L E ( & Z& = ??3A& 2 B

0 & $ $ K 9*; &

'\I ( & Z&( I # ( & L ] ( J& =-@@1A& $"##, ) . > # A " , ( -@@1& J

J " ( %

8 & ' - X@3X-@ <5

= < 5 A

XX999& & XW X X-@@1@

- @C 3XER$M c%@?C& "&

) ( $&( < ( $& >&( 7 ( $& E& L ( E& E&

=-@@GA& 7 /

60 & >& !& & <

=' 0&A&H #< #4 0 # ' #) A

+" ' # = & -C1*-1@A& < I

6 0 &

( >& =-@@ A&% =# * # 4# & E ( J >!E !$&

T 8 Q ( & =-@@ A& '' A '

0 #4 ' #) & < > 8 &

5 B ( >& '& =-@@GA& 5 #

60 )

D N & >&

!& & < =' 0&A& H #< #4 0 # ' #) A +" ' # = & 31*1 A& <

I 6 0 &

< ( J& =-@@ A& # " " 8 0

0 " "

9 "" 0 " 0 8 0&

5" D " # * N > 7 & #

, ) # , =CA( C-3*CC &

< ( Z& L E ( $& <& =' 0 &A& =-@@ A& % 0

#A O * #B ;C &

:" B & W D ( $K JW W&

< ( >& V& =-@@ A&% 0 # ' #) ;C

* A P " < : # "

)" #) 0 ! Q R =J

A& E W # E (

J ( E &

(11)

< ( >& V& L ( $& I& =-@@ A& 60

# 0 )

& 6 # A 7 & ;C 2 ' #) (

=-A& ' 3X@ X-@@G 9 9 9

XX999& & " & X & X &

< ( >& !& & =-@@GA& ! E

. & >& !& & < =' 0&A& H #< #4 0

# ' #) A +" ' # = & - * 3A& <

I 6 0 &

Q "( J& = ???A& ' 0 B ( 9 : 0

" 0X 8 0 9 :&

/ # D " # * . = X-A( 1@*G3&

Q "( J&( R B( I& L R ( $& = ?? A& '

9 0 " ( N

( 9 : #

& 5" D " # * N >

7 & # , ) # , L=-A( - 3*- 1&

6 ' 6 * "#

%

<

" 6 0 W # < = ?11A( = ?GCA(

= ???A 0 W # E " 0 $ 0

< / W # $ < &

# " $ 0 =-@@CA 0 W # W D

=-@ @A&