Seroprevalence of antibodies against highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus among poultry workers in Bangladesh, 2009.

In this study we used American kestrels as a representative species of a North American raptor to examine the effects of HPAIV (H5N1) infection in terms of dose response,

Spatio-temporal association of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 infection in wild birds with surface air temperatures. Frequency distributions of

Furthermore, if the selection was driven by differences in cell-receptor binding between our parent strain and mutants and not by serum pressure, then some or all of the mutations

To test this we performed hemagglutination inhibition assays to compare the reactivity of serum samples from wild birds in Mongolia (where HPAIV has been circulating, n 5 1,832)

To test whether altered receptor-binding properties of the viral HA glycoprotein of highly pathogenic A/Vietnam/1203/04 (H5N1) influenza virus can reduce susceptibility to NA

The present study reveals that the highest sero- positivity (85.7%) against H9N2 AIV subtype was recorded in poultry vaccinators group who vaccinate poultry birds at different

To elucidate the mechanisms of pathogenesis of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in humans, we identified here the commonalities and differences of host-response signaling

Brown-headed gulls ( Larus brunnicephalus ), winter visitors of Thailand, were tracked by satellite telemetry during 2008–2011 for investigating their roles in the highly