A record of Antarctic sea ice extent in the Southern Indian Ocean for the past 300 yr and its relationship with global mean temperature

The joint effect of fast increase of total energy consumption, rapid decline of Arctic sea ice extent and reduced precipitation and surface winds intensified the haze pollution

Consequently, the entrainment of the relatively warm water at depth into the mixed layer decreases at high latitudes, the heat content of the water column below 100 m (a depth which

The top 2 cm section of the sea ice had relative high bulk salinity on 20 January (Fig. 3) likely due to the granular nature of the sea ice in this part of the core creating

4, we finally compare the magnitude and pacing of past temperature changes reconstructed from deep ice cores to the changes simulated by coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea- ice models

The mean values and uncertainties of snow depth and ice and snow densities, determined for FY ice and MY ice, were used to calculate the total error in ice thickness retrieval

In the following three sections, we (1) present a diagnos- tic evaluation of regional variations of sea ice trends over the past several decades, highlighting an oceanic connection

We were able to reproduce the results of the granular model using both the modified Coulombic yield curve of Hibler and Schulson (2000) and the elliptic yield curve of Hibler

However, the observed seasonality and associated reduction of sea ice extent in summer coincides with the maximum values of the Mackenzie River discharge and the maximum influxes