SOLER E CAMI HA COSTA
! " #$ #! ! % ! & !
#'( ) *(+( ! ,#-. *# !(
(- + ! / !0 '1( + - 2 #
- 3*(& (4 '1( !( 3 0&( !
5
Ficha catalográfica preparada pela Seção de Catalogação e Classificação da Biblioteca Central da UFV
T
C837n
6778
( ) (& +# 2 ) 98:9 5
3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #( &#* !( (
-( < + ( *0& 0 ! 4 # -#1( !
*2 ! !( (!# = (& +# 2 ( >
5 #'( ) ) 6778>
,,)?96@AB>C &>D &-0+ *(&>E F 68*+>
*&0# ,( >
# !( C ( #( &$ ( >
D!(0 ( !(E 5 #$ #! ! % ! & ! #'( B . *# 4#4&#(- ;B#* C B> 976 97G
9> 5 #- '1(> 6> #- '1( ( -( < + (> H> 5 #- '1( 5 B # ( !( ( ; #(> > #$ #! ! % ! & ! #'( > > 3 0&(>
SOLER E CAMI HA COSTA
ÍVEIS DE IRRIGAÇÃO E DOSES DE POTÁSSIO APLICADOS POR GOTEJAME TO A CULTURA DA BA A EIRA PARA A REGIÃO DA
CHAPADA DO APODI0CE
Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do
Programa de Pós0Graduação em
Engenharia Agrícola para obtenção do título de
APROVADA: 02 de fevereiro de 2009.
__________________________________ Prof. Gilberto Chohaku Sediyama
(Co0orientador)
__________________________________ Prof. Paulo Afonso Ferreira
__________________________________ Prof. Fernando Falco Pruski
__________________________________ Prof. Adilson Rodrigues Soares
__________________________________ Prof. Antonio Alves Soares
Aos meus pais,
José Costa (ZEQUI HA) e
Maria das Dores “DOLORES” ( )
E à minha esposa,
CRISTI E
E aos filhos,
VITOR e MATEUS
AGRADECIME TOS
) & * J ! 0 ' + +# 2 $#! >
K #$ #! ! % ! & ! #'( ) + *# & ( + ( ! - 2 #
- 3*(& ) & ( ( 0 #! ! ! &#J '1( !( *0 (>
K %0 ! '1( ! (#( ( $(&$#+ ( # 3B#*( * (&/-#*(
D% E) & *( * 1( ! 4(& ! 0!( &#J '1( !( *0 (>
( # 0 ( ) &( (#( +# 2  '1( B0 *#( & !0 (!
! / !0 '1(>
( ( &2( *#( & ! $(&$#+ ( # 3B#*( * (&/-#*( D LE) &( 0,3&#( B# * # ( &#J '1( !( 4 &2( ! L0# >
+ % ) ( 0 !# ( #! (1( #, # M #( ) &
( ( 0 #! ! ) *( B# ' #+ ( (#( !( &#J '1( !( 4 &2( ! * + (> (!( ( B0 *#( ; #( ! + ) *# &+ ) ( N* #*( C (1( %#&2() O #
( + !# >
K % #&) ( !( -(> !(&B( (0 ) & !( '1( !
+ -0 # -( < !( (#( N* #*( ( 4 &2( ! B # #- '1( ! L0# >
( + 0 # ( N % # ( # ! ( +# 2 ( ) +# 2 # +1
(& - # +# 2 ( ) L0 + +( &( - B# #* + ) #$ + +
# # 0 &+ !( + 0 & !( ( +(+ ( + # !#B3* # >
(! +# 2 B +3&# &( (#() * # 2( +#J ! ! + >
# # ) # ( 0 ( ) +# 2 ( B#&2( ) ( + + <0 (
! +#+ + (!( ( +(+ ( ) &( 3+0&() +#J ! *( B# ' ) ( + J1( !
(!( B( '(>
( (B ( ( #( &$ ( ) & ( # '1( *(+ 1( ( +(+ (
!#B3* # !( *0 (>
( (B ( ) *0 J 0 &P #&$ # > + *# & ( (B (
#&4 ( !#P + ) & +#J ! $ &#( ( *( &2( &#J '1( ! 4 &2(>
( - ! +#-( *(+ 2 # ( Q & ( #+R ) & B( ' !0 ( 3(!( L0
*( $#$ +( + #'( >
(!( ( (B ( B0 *#( ; #( !( ) ( +#-( !( *0 ( &(
%
) B#&2( ! ( N % # ( # ! ( +# 2 ( ) * 0 *#! ! ! %( & J ) ;) + 69 ! + #( ! 98:9>
S - !0 !( + - ( (+# & #$ #! ! % ! & !( ; D % E) +
%( & J *( *&0 1( + <0&2( ! 98TT>
+ 988I) *( *&0#0 ( *0 ( ! !( + - ( (+# ) ; ! *( * '1( +
#- '1( - + D E) & #$ #! ! % ! & !( ; D % E>
0(0 # #*# #$ #$ ! ! 988H 988@) ( # #( 4 # ( * ) ;
! B 0 #*0& 0 # #- ! - (# !M # ! * ! 'M* >
+ 988@ B(# ($ !( + *( *0 ( M4&#*( # - ( *( ( !(* !
#$ #! ! !0 & & !( * M D E) + (4 &) ;) *(+ #$#! ! !
B $ # ( <0 2( ! 988:>
+ 4 #& ! 988:) B(# & *#( !( 4 &2 *(+( 4(& # !( L (
(- + !( ( ! # ( * (&/-#*( D E ! * # ! #. *#
* (&(-# !( !( !( ; D E> + 9888 B(# 4(& # ! %0 ! '1(
! (#( ( $(&$#+ ( # 3B#*( * (&/-#*( D% E ( + +( (- + )
+ 6777 B(# *( !( &( # 0 ( ( ! # ( * (&/-#*( D # 0 ( E>
+ 677I) # #*#(0 ( *0 ( ! (0 ( !( + - 2 # - 3*(& ) ; !
*( * '1( + *0 ( 3! #*( +4# # D <( ! -0 - #*0& 0
#- ! E) & #$ #! ! % ! & ! #'( D % E) B# &#J !( ( + B $ # ( ! 6778>
+ 677T) B(# ($ !( + *( *0 ( M4&#*( # - ( *( ( !(* !( 0 (
! * (&(-# + #- '1( - + !( # 0 ( % ! & ! !0* '1() #. *#
;-#
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> $###
% >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ,#
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ,$
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ,$###
9> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9
6> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I
H> S >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6@
H>9> * #J '1( ! ; , #+ &>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6@
H>6> * #J '1( !( &# 3+ ( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 68
H>H> &# + ( , #+ &>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> H9
H>I> & '1( ! *0& 0 C ( !( (&() !04 '1( # #*# & & #( !
+0! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> H6
H>@> #- '1(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HI
H>:> % # #- '1(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> H:
H>G> ( !0'1( ! *0& 0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> H:
H>T> O+ ( $ &# !( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HT
H>T>9> +# '1( ! $ ( # '1( !( *( B#*# ! *0& 0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HT
H>T>6> ! #B#* '1( !( 3 !#* ! ; B(&# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> H8
H>T>H> +# '1( !( ( ; #( B(&2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> H8
H>T>I> O+ ( ! ! $(&$#+ ( ! & >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I7
H>T>@> O+ ( ! (!0'1( ! *0& 0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I7
H>T>:> O+ ( ! L0 &#! ! ! B 0 ( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I9
H>T>G> B#*#. *# !( 0 ( ! ;-0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I6
H>T>T> +# '1( ! B0 '1( ! (!0'1(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I6
;-#
I> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> II
I>9> $ ( # '1( ! *0& 0 *( B#*# ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> II
I>6> <( ! ;-0 &#* ! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> IG
I>H> !#* ! ; B(&# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @6
I>I> ( * '1( ! ( ; #( B(&2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@
I>@> O+ ( ! ! $(&$#+ ( ! & >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @T
I>@>9> M+ ( ! B(&2 +# #! # +( ! +# 1( B(&# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @T
I>@>6> # *0 B . *# !( 0!(* 0& & 0 ! & >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> :9
I>@>H> (+ #+ ( & -0 ! * # B(&2 ! & >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ::
I>@>I> ( & ! ; B(&# ! & >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> :8
I>:> O+ ( ! (!0'1( ! & >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> G9
I>:>9> M+ ( ! !# N *(&2 # !( * *2(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> G9
I>:>6> ( !( * *2( + - '(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GH
I>:>H> M+ ( ! * B 0 ( ( * *2(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GG
I>:>I> ( ! * * & !( * *2( M+ ( ! B 0 ( ! * * & !(
* *2(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> G8
I>G> O+ ( ! L0 &#! ! ! B 0 ( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TH
I>G>9> #O+ ( !( B 0 ( ! * * & !( * *2(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TI
I>G>6> (+ #+ ( !( B 0 ( ! * * & !( * *2(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> T@
I>G>H> /&#!( (&M$ # ( # >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> T8
I>G>I> ( * '1( ! ( ; #( (& !( B 0 ( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 87
I>T> B#*#. *# !( 0 ( ! ;-0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8H
I>8> %0 '1( ! (!0'1(C -0 5 ( ; #( 0& 0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8:
I>97> 3$ # B3 #*( ! (!0'1( *(+ ( B ( ;-0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8T
I>99> 3$ # B3 #*( ! (!0'1( *(+ ( ( ; #(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 977
@> U >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 979
:> % >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 976
;-#
9 * #J '1( L03+#* !( (&( ! ; , #+ &C ) + N # ( -O #* D > >E) + * ( 0 # ) (+ ! 4 D E) * *#! !
! (* ! *; #( ) 0 '1( ( 4 D E 0 '1( (
&0+3 #(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6:
6 * #J '1( L03+#* !( (&( ! ; , #+ &)
+#* ( 0 # C (4 D 0E) J# *( DW E) + - . D E) B ( D%NE ( ( D E>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6:
H * #J '1( B3 #* !( (&( ! ; , #+ &C *#! ! !
* + ( D E) ( ( ! +0 *2 + ( D E) ! #! ! ) ( !
-#& ) #& # >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6:
I &( +N!#( + # ! + 0 !( D E) 0+#! ! & #$
!( D E) $ &(*#! ! !( $ ( D 6E) !# '1( !( $ ( D E) !# '1( -&(4 & D E) !# '1( &3L0#! D E) B&0,( ! * &( ( (&(
D% E *# # '1( D E -# !( ( 3(!( ! + '(=677: 5
-( (=677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6T @ 0& !( ! ;&# B3 #*( L03+#* ! ;-0 !( * & # *# &
!( !# # ( ! # #- '1( D E 0 #&#J ! # #- '1( ( 3(!( !( , #+ (>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 68 : ( ! 0&B ( ! ( ; #( &#* ! 5 X6 I DY- ( & E (
!#B ;!#( ! ! $(&$#+ ( ( 9(> *#*&( ! *0& 0 >>>>>>>>>>> H6
G # #40#'1( M+ ( ! B # #- 'R &#* ! ( 3(!( !(
;!#( ! ! $(&$#+ ( ! *0& 0 D & +1 & B#&2 E> H:
T (&0+ + # ( # ! ;-0 &#* !( ( -( < + ( (
* #$( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( ( *#*&( ! &
+1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> IT
8 (&0+ + # ( # ! ;-0 &#* !( ( -( < + ( (
* #$( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( ( *#*&( ! &
B#&2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> IT
97 O+# + # ( # ! ;-0 &#* ! ( -( < + ( (
*# # '1( &0$# & ( + ( D 3$ # ! # #- '1(E ( *#*&( ! & +1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @7
99 O+# + # ( # ! ;-0 &#* ! ( -( < + ( (
*# # '1( &0$# & ( + ( D 3$ # ! # #- '1(E ( *#*&( ! & B#&2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @7
96 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# *( * '1( ! ( ; #(
B(&2 ! 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;) (
;-#
9H 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( M+ ( ! B(&2 +# #!
& 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;) (
*#*&( ! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @8
9I 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# *# *0 B . *# !(
0!(* 0& ! 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( )
;) ( *#*&( ! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> :6
9@ 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( *(+ #+ ( ! * #
B(&2 ! 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;) (
*#*&( ! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ::
9: 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( ( & ! ; B(&# !
4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;) ( *#*&( !
& +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>> :8
9G 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( M+ ( ! !# N *(&2 #
!( * *2( ! 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;)
( *#*&( ! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> G6
9T 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( ( !( * *2( + - '( !
4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;) ( *#*&( !
& +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>> GI
98 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( M+ ( ! * ( * *2(
! 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;) ( *#*&(
! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>> GG
67 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( ( ! * * & !(
* *2( ! 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;) (
*#*&( ! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> T7
69 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( ( ! * * & !(
* *2( ! 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;) (
*#*&( ! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> T9
66 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( !#O+ ( ! B 0 ( ! *
* & !( * *2( 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !( ( )
;) ( *#*&( ! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TI
6H 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# ( *(+ #+ ( ! B 0 ( !
* * & !( * *2( ! 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # ( !(
( ) ;) ( *#*&( ! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TG 6I 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# /&#!( (&M$ # ( # ! B 0 (
! * * & !( * *2( 4 # *($ (!# + #+( # (
;-#
6@ 0+( ! ;&# ! $ #O *# *( * '1( ! ( ; #(
(& ! B 0 ( ! * * & !( * *2( 4 # *($
(!# + #+( # ( !( ( ) ;) ( *#*&( ! & +1 ) ! & 5B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! *0& #$( >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 89
6: ( * '1( ! ( ; #( (& !( B 0 ( ! 4 # *($
(!# (4 !#B 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #(
&#* !( ( B # #- '1() + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>> 86
6G &( +N!#( ! (!0 #$#! ! ! 4 # *($ (!# (4
!#B 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #() ( *#*&( !
%
;-#
% 9 0 $ ! '1( ! ;-0 ( (&( ! ; , #+ &
* + ! D E 7)77 + 5 7)67 +F D4E 7)67 + 5 7)I7 + D*E 7)I7 + 5 7):7
+> ( ! !( ! & 4( / #( + *O+ !
#*2 ! >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6G
% 6 L0 + ! # & '1( !( &# 3+ ( ! ! - + D !E ;
, #+ &>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> H7
% H &2 ! # & '1( !( &# 3+ ( ! ! - + D !E ;
, #+ &>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> H9
% I L0 + ! ; , #+ & *(+ ! &2 / * 0 &#J '1( !
&O+# ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HH
% @ &2 + ( ! 0+ * & , #+ & *(+ 7H #'R
0+ !( 3$ # ! # #- '1( !04 '1(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HH
% : # - & ! ; , #+ & ( 3(!( ! 0 #+ & '1(
! &2 ! 0+ &# 3+ () * # / #( &(* & '1( + ( (&/-#* ( B0 !(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HI
% G # ( #'1( !( -( < !( & !( &# 3+ ( 9
6>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> H@
% T &2 ! ; #* *0& 0 # C + <( ! * # ) ! ! 4
! B(&2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> HT
% 8 O+# $ ( # ! & & !( &# 3+ ( ( 9( *#*&( !
*0& #$( ! 4 # *($ (!# 5 H:I7 D & +1 E (
3(!( ! 4 #& ! J +4 ( ! 677:>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> II
% 97 O+# $ ( # ! & & !( &# 3+ ( ( 6( *#*&( !
*0& #$( ! 4 # *($ (!# 5 H:I7 D & B#&2 E ( 3(!( ! ! J +4 ( ! 677: <0&2( ! 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I@ % 99 &( + # ! *# # '1( &0$# & ( 3(!( !( !(# *#*&( !
*0& 0 D 4 #&=677: <0&2(=677GE>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I@
% 96 0 $ ! *( B#*# ! *0& 0 DX*E ! 4 # *($ (!#
D H:I7E ( *#*&( ! & +1 D 3(!( ! 4 #& ! J +4 ( ! 677:E>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I:
% 9H 0 $ ! *( B#*# ! *0&0 DX*E ! 4 # *($ (!#
D H:I7E ( *#*&( ! & B#&2 D 3(!( ! ! J +4 ( ! 677:
<0&2( ! 677GE>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> IG % 9I (&0+ + # ! *# # '1( &0$# & &#* !( ( # #- '1( (
+ ( D 3$ # ! # #- '1(E ( 3(!( !( *#*&( ! &
+1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @9 % 9@ (&0+ + # ! *# # '1( &0$# & &#* ! ( # #- '1( (
+ ( D 3$ # ! # #- '1(E ( 3(!( !( *#*&( ! &
;-#
% 9: &( ( # ! *# # '1( &0$# & (*( #! ( 3(!( &O+#
! ;-0 &#* ! ( -( < + ( ( !#B 3$ # ! # #- '1(
( *#*&( ! & +1 D E & B#&2
D4E>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @6
% 9G !#* ! ; B(&# D %E ! 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E)
& +1 ) ( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( !
( ; #() ( :7) 967 9T7 !# ) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) ( (
! 677:>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @I
% 9T !#* ! ; B(&# D %E ! 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E)
& B#&2 ) ( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( !
( ; #() ( H7) 967 697 !# ) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) ( (
! 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @I
% 98 ( * '1( ! ( ; #( B(&2 D X%(E ! 4 # *($
(!# D H:I7E) & +1 ) & B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ) (
+ ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #() + #+( # (
!( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @G
% 67 B # ( ! !( ! X6 I & B#&2 *( * '1( !
( ; #( B(&2 D X%(E ! 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E)
#+( # ( !( ( ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @T
% 69 M+ ( ! B(&2 +# #! ) % D E # +( ! +# 1( B(&# ) %
D4E 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E) & +1 ) &
B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1(
!( ! ( ; #() + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677:
677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> :7
% 66 # *0 B . *# !( 0!(* 0& D E ! 4 # *($ (!#
D H:I7E) & +1 ) & B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ! +N!# !(
+ ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #() + #+( # (
!( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> :H
% 6H B # ( !( 3$ # ! # #- '1( *# *0 B . *# !( 0!(* 0& !
4 # *($ (!# & B#&2 D#E # !( ! !(
+N!#( !( *#*&( D##E) + #+( # ( !( ( ) 677:
677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> :I
% 6I B # ( ! # '1( !( 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #( XH XI
*# *0 B . *# !( 0!(* 0& ! 4 # *($ (!#
& B#&2 ) + #+( # ( !( ( ) 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> :@
% 6@ (+ #+ ( ! * # B(&2 ) % D E & -0 ! * # B(&2 )
% D4E ! 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E ! +N!# !(
+ ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #() + #+( # (
!( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> :G
% 6: B # ( !( 3$ # ! # #- '1( ( *(+ #+ ( D#E & -0 D##E !
* # B(&2 & B#&2 ) & -0 D###E ! B(&2 ( ! !(
+N!#( !( *#*&( ) 4 # *($ (!#) + #+( # ( !(
;-#
% 6G ( & ! ; B(&# D E ! 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E)
& +1 ) & B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ) # ! +N!# !(
+ ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #() + #+( # (
!( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> G7
% 6T B # ( !( 3$ # ! # #- '1( ( ( & ! ; B(&# ! 4 #
*($ (!#) & B#&2 ) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>> G7
% 68 M+ ( ! !# N *(&2 # !( * *2( D E ! 4 #
*($ (!# D H:I7E) & +1 ) & B#&2 +N!# !(
*#*&( ) ( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #()
+ #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GH
% H7 ( !( * *2( + - '( D E ! 4 # *($ (!#
D H:I7E) & +1 ) & B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ) # !
+N!# !( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #() +
#+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> G@
% H9 B # ( !( 3$ # ! # #- '1( ! !( ! ( ; #( ( ( !( * *2(
+ - '( ! 4 # *($ (!#) & B#&2 D#E D##E) !(
3$ # ! # #- '1( +N!# !( *#*&( D###E) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> G:
% H6 M+ ( ! * ( * *2() D#E M+ ( ! B 0 ( ( * *2()
% D##E 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E) & +1 ) &
B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ) ( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #() + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GT
% HH B # ( !( 3$ # ! # #- '1( ( M+ ( ! * !( * *2( !
4 # *($ (!#) +N!# !( *#*&( ) + #+( # ( !( ( )
) 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> G8
% HI ( ! * * & !( * *2() D#E M+ ( ! B 0 ( *
* & !( * *2() % D##E 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E)
& +1 ) & B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ) ( + ( !
3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #() + #+( # ( !( ( ) )
677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> T9
% H@ B # ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( ( ( ! * * & !( * *2( !
4 # *($ (!#) & +1 D#E) & B#&2 D##E +N!# !( *#*&( D###E) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> T6
% H: B # ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( ( M+ ( ! B 0 ( ! * * & !(
* *2( ! 4 # *($ (!#) & B#&2 D#E +N!# !(
!(# *#*&( D##E) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TH
% HG B # ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( ( !#O+ ( !( B 0 ( ! * * & !(
* *2( D E ! # '1( 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #( X9
XI) D4E D*E) * #$ + ) & +1 ! 4 # *($
(!#) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> T:
% HT #O+ ( ! B 0 ( ! * * & !( * *2() % D#E
*(+ #+ ( ! B 0 ( ! * * & !( * *2() % D##E
4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E) & +1 ) & B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #()
;-#
% H8 B # ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( ( *(+ #+ ( ! B 0 ( ! *
* & !( * *2( ! 4 # *($ (!#) & +1 D E
+N!# !( *#*&( D4E) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TT
% I7 /&#!( (&M$ # ( # ) D#E *( * '1( ! ( ; #( (&
! B 0 ( ) % D##E * * & !( * *2( ! 4 # *($
(!# D H:I7E) & +1 ) & B#&2 +N!# !( *#*&( ) #
! +N!# !( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #()
+ #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 86
% I9 B#*#. *# !( 0 ( ! ;-0 ! 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E (
*#*&( ! & +1 ) + B0 '1( !( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #( DX9) X6) XH XIE) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677:>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8H
% I6 B#*#. *# !( 0 ( ! ;-0 ! 4 # *($ (!# D H:I7E (
*#*&( ! & B#&2 ) + B0 '1( !( + ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #( DX9) X6) XH XIE) + #+( # ( !( ( )
) 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8@
% IH 0 B3*# ! ( ! (!0 #$#! ! ! 4 # *($ (!#
D H:I7E ( B ( ;-0 ( ; #() + #+( # ( !( ( ) )
677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8G
% II %0 'R ! (!0'1( ;-0 *0& 0 ! 4 # *($ (!#
D H:I7E !( ! ( ; #( X6D7)I7: Y- & 9E) XHD7)8IG Y- & 9E XID9)H@H Y- & 9) + #+( # ( !( ( ) ) 677: 677G>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 88
% I@ %0 'R ! (!0'1( ( ; #( *0& 0 ! 4 # *($ (!#
) (& +# 2 ) > *>) #$ #! ! % ! & ! #'( ) B $ # ( ! 6778>
íveis de irrigação e doses de potássio aplicados por gotejamento na cultura da bananeira para a região da Chapada do Apodi0CE. # !( C ( #( &$ ( >
( ( # !( C #&4 ( 2(2 Y0 !#P + 0 &P ! %; #+ > #&$ # >
-#1( ! 2 ! !( (!#) ( ( ! !( ;) $ + ! * !( (
M& #+( ( *(+( 0+ !( # *# # - ( /&( ! (!0'1( *(+ *# &#J '1( ! B 0
( #* # !( !( +4N+ ( ( ! 4 #& # () # *# &+ ( L0 B (
- ( -/*#( ! 4 #*0& 0 # #- ! > -#1( $ # ! ! 1) *($
M! D *($ (!#E 1( + # & ! & + (!0 ( L0
*(+ *# &#J + 0 (!0 ( + B0 '1( !( *( 0+#!( &(* # !( $#J# 2( >
$ # ! ! !( - 0 ( $ !# 2 , ( '1() # *(+() #* #*1() +4N+
+ + * *#+ () # *# &+ *(+ - ! + +0& # *#( # >
4 &2( (4< #$(0 0! ( B # ( ! 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #(
&#* !( ( -( < + ( ( * ( ! ! $(&$#+ ( $ - #$() 0 #'1( ! & )
(!0 #$#! ! L0 &#! ! !( B 0 ( ! 4 # *($ (!#) 4 + *(+( $ &#
B#*#. *# !( 0 ( ! ;-0 & 4 # *( !#'R ! B(*&#+; #* &(* # >
, #+ ( B(# &#J !( ( 3(!( ! + '( ! 677: +4 ( ! 677G) ( * + (
, #+ & ! + % ) *(+ * # !( + ( ! - 2 #
- 3*(& ! % !( # 0 ( % = ) ( L0 & ; &(* &#J !( ( # # ( !
#- '1( -0 #4 (!# D E) # 0 !( ( +0 #*3 #( ! #+( # ( !( ( ) !( !(
;) *0< *(( ! ! - (- ;B#* 1( @(97ZHT[ ! & # 0! 0&) HT(77Z69[ ! &( -# 0!
! \#*2 & # 0! ! 9II): +> %(# 0 #&#J !( ( ! &# + ( , #+ & !
0& + ! *(+4# '1( *# *( 3$ # ! # #- '1( L0 ( !( ! ( ; #(>
3$ # ! # #- '1( B( + 9) 6) H) I @) L0#$ & @7]) G@]) 977]) 96@]
9@7]) * #$ + ) ! &O+# +N!# ! ;-0 $ ( # ! & 4 # )
! +# ! + !(# &# 3+ ( ! ! - + *(+ 0+ & ( * (> !( !
( ; #( B( + 7)77F 7)I7:F 7)8IG 9)H@H Y- ! X6 ID 0&B ( ! ( ; #(E ( & (
*#*&() * #$ + ) X9) X6) XH XI> B # #- 'R B( + &#J ! + &+
# !( -0 !( +. !( & #( ( 0+ *( <0 ( 0 #> $ ( # '1( !
B . *# D (E B(# ! +# ! 0 #&#J !( ( ! !( *&#+; #*( (4 #!( 0+ '1(
0 (+ #J ! + 4 && 6HV # & ! ; , #+ &) # ! L0 '1( !
+ ( # 2 % @: ( (- + % > $(&0+ ( # ! ;-0 *( 0+#!(
( *#*&( B( + ! G>GG6):: &# ( :>H68)7G &# ( ) *(+ +N!# ! H7)IT &# ( !# 9D@)7T
++ !# 9E 68)7H &# ( !# 9 DI)TI ++ !# 9E) & +1 & B#&2 )
* #$ + > $ &( ! X* +N!#( ( !#B ;!#( ! ! $(&$#+ (
! *0& 0 D# 3*#() + #( B# &E) B( + * #$ + ) 7):GF 9)H7 9)76F ( #+ # ( *#*&(
! *0& #$() 9)78F 9)69 7)G9 ( -0 !( *#*&( ! *0& #$(> 3 !#* ! ; B(&#
(+ ! 0 * *#+ ( *(+ ( 0+ ( ! &O+# ! # #- '1(> *( * '1( !
( ; #( B(&2 ! & / B(# #- #B#* #$ + # B&0 *# ! &( 3$ # ! # #- '1(
D & +1 ) +N!# ! 6G)7 - Y-9E (0 0+ ( &# *(+ !( ! ( ; #(
D & B#&2 ) +N!# ! H7)7T - Y-9E> ( O+ ( +( B(&/-#*( !
! $(&$#+ ( ! & $ &# !( ) ( M+ ( ! B(&2 +# #! D+N!# ! HI)T6
B(&2 =*#*&(E ( # +( ! +# 1( B(&# D+N!# ! @)GI B(&2 =+. E #$ +
*(+ ( + ( 3 #*( + &2 + B # ( #- #B#* #$( ( + ( B 0 !( >
; ( ! + # O+ ( D*# *0 B . *# !( * 0& ) & -0 *(+ #+ ( ! H B(&2 ) (
( & ! ; B(&# E) (!( $ & + B # ( #- #B#* #$( ( 3$ # ! # #- '1(
!( !( + +N!# ! 8T)G *+F T@)I *+F 6H@)G *+ 9@)6 +^)
* #$ + > (!0 #$#! ! B(# # B&0 *# ! &( + ( !( ( + #(
$ &( *( !( ! ( !( * *2( + ( - '( B( +C H9)89 Y- ( + ( HXI
D & +1 E I6)96 Y- + @XI D & B#&2 E) *(+ +N!# - & ! H7)I8 Y- ( !(#
*#*&( ! *0& #$(> B#*#. *# !( 0 ( ! ;-0 + B0 '1( !( 3$ # ! # #- '1( $
*(+ ( + ( ! * * *(+ ( 0+ ( ! L0 #! ! ! ;-0 &#* ! !#B
/&#!( (&M$ # ( # (& 1( B(# # B&0 *# ! &( + ( &#J !( ) ( L0
(+ (*( 0 ( 0 O+ ( B3 #*( > $(&0+ ! ;-0 &#* !( +;,#+
(!0 #$#! ! ! *0& 0 !#B !( ! ( ; #( B( +) * #$ + ) D E
B0 '1( ;-0 *0& 0 X6C 97>I86 = & ( *#*&( @I)@9 (=2 F D4E B0 '1( ;-0
*0& 0 XHC 96>7:8 = & ( *#*&( @G)9G ( =2 D*E B0 '1( ;-0 *0& 0 XIC
) (& +# 2 ) > *>) #$ #! ! % ! & ! #'( ) % 4 0 P 6778>Levels of irrigation and potassium doses applied by drip irrigation in cultivation of banana for the region at the Apodi plateau0CE. !$# ( C ( #( &$ ( > ( !$# ( C
#&4 ( 2(2 Y0 !#P + ! 0 &P ! %; #+ > #&$ # >
2 -#( 2 (!# & 0 # ( 2 ;) 2 4 # * # - # *
P + <( (& (!0* #( ! + Y # - (B ( #* & B 0# (B 2 ! & ( #
( 2 #&) *# &&P - ! 2 4 & # #- ! - #40 # > 2#
-#( 2 1 $ # # ) *($ ! M! D *($ (!#E 2 +(
& ! 4P *(+ # ! (!0* \2( + Y 2 # (!0* **( !# - ( &(* &
*( 0+ ! #-24( # - > 2 $ # # (B 2 $ !# 2 - (0 B( , ( ) 0*2
#* ! #*1( & ( # - (\ 2) *# &&P \# 2 & - +0& # #( &
*(+ # > 2# \( Y # \ (4< * #B# ! ( 0!P 2 BB * (B # #- #( & $ & ! !(
(B ( #0+ &# ! B( ! # # - # 2 * (B $ - #$ ! $ &( + ) 0 # #( (B 2
& ) # 2 (!0* #$# P ! 2 L0 &# P (B 2 B 0# (B 2 4 *($ (!#)
\ && $ &0 # - 2 BB#*# *P (B 2 0 (B 2 \ B( 2 4 # 2 &(* & (B
(#& ! *&#+ *( !# #( > 2 , #+ \ * # ! (0 B (+ *2 677: ( +4
677G # 2 , #+ & B# &! (B # % ) 2 2# \# 2 (B 2
+ (B - #*0& 0 & -# # - (B 2 % ! # 0 % = )
\2#*2 # &(* ! # 2 # #* (B #- #( -0 #4 (!# D E &(* ! # 2
+0 #*# &# P #+( # ( !( ( ) ; ) \2( - (- 2#* & *(( !#
@(97ZHT[ (0 2 & # 0! ) HT(77Z69[ (B &( -# 0! \ (B \#*2 ! & # 0! (B 9II>: +>
Q 0 ! 2 , #+ & ! #- (B !(+#J ! 4&(*Y # * & 04!#$#! ! \# 2 2
&#* #( > 2 + 0& ! B (+ 2 *(+4# #( (B B#$ & $ & (B # #- #( !
G@]) 977]) 96@] ! 9@7]) * #$ &P) 2 $ - \ &#! $ ( # ! 2
4 ) (+ # \( &P #+ \# 2 ! # - & # 2 * > 2 !( (B ( #0+
\ 7)77F 7)I7:F 7)8IG ! 9)H@H Y- (B X6 I D ( #0+ 0& 2 E & # 2 *P*& )
* #$ &P) X9) X6) XH ! XI> 2 B #- #( \ B( + ! \ Y&P B (+ 2 *( !
+( 2 B & # - 0 #> B * $ ( # #( D (E \ ! +# !
0 # - ! B (+ \ 2 #( # && ! 0 (+ ! + 4 && 6HV # 2
, #+ & ) B (+ 2 L0 #( (B + ( # 2 % @: # 2 %> 2
( & $(&0+ (B \ *( 0+ ! # &# *P*& \ GGG6):: ! :H68)7G &# ) \# 2
$ - (B H7)IT &# ! P9D@)7T ++ ! P9E ! 68)7H &# ! P9DI) TI ++ ! P9E B( 2
& +( 2 ! & ! 0-2 ) * #$ &P> 2 $ - $ &0 (B X* B( 2 !#BB
- (B ! $ &( + (B *0& 0 D4 -# # -) +#!!& ! !E) \ * #$ &P) 7):GF 9)H7
! 9)76) # 2 B# *P*& (B *0& 0 ) ! 9)78F 9)69 ! 7)G9 B( 2 *( ! *P*& (B
*0& 0 > 2 & B # ! , ( &P ! ! ( # * \# 2 # * # - \ ! 2> 2
*( * #( (B ( #0+ # 2 & $ (B 2 & \ ( #- #B#* &P # B&0 * ! 4P
& $ & (B # #- #( D 2 & +( 2 ) $ - (B 6G)7 - Y-9E ! 2(\ ! &#
# * \# 2 2 !( (B ( #0+ D & ! 0-2 ) $ - (B H7)7T - Y-9E> +( - 2
+( 2(&(-#* & + (B ! $ &( + (B 2 & 0!# !) 2 0+4 (B 2
# 0 ! D $ - (B HI)T6 & $ =*P*& E ! & B +# #( D $ - (B @)GI
& $ =+( 2 E 2 ! #+#& 4 2 $#( ! ( # #* & #- #B#* BB * +
B( + !> 0 2 ( 2 + D*# *0+B * (B 2 + & - 2 ! \#! 2 (B 2 H !
& B) ! ( & & B E) && 2(\ ! #- #B#* BB * ( &P & $ & (B # #- #( !( !
! 2 ! $ - (B 8T)G *+F T@)I *+F 6H@) G *+ ! 9@)6 + * #$ &P> 2 P# &!
\ # B&0 * ! 4P 2 + ! ! B(0 ! 2#-2 $ &0 (B \ #-2 \# 2(0 2 &Y
(B 2 40 *2 \ C H9)89 Y- # 2 + HXI D & +( 2 E ! I6)96 Y- # @XI
D & ! 0-2 E) \# 2 $ - ($ && H7)I8 Y- # \( *P*& (B *0& #$ #( > 2
BB#*# *P (B \ 0 ! !# - ( 2 & $ & (B # #- #( 4 2 $#( \ ! * # - \# 2
# * # - +(0 (B \ &# ! !#BB & $ & (B ( #0+ !> 2 L0 &# P (B
2 B 0# ( 2 *( * #( (B ( #0+ ! (&04& (&#! # 2 0& \ ( BB * !
4P + B( + !) \2#*2 ( &P (**0 ! # 2 # 2P #* & + > 2 $(&0+ (B
\ &# ! ! 2 + ,#+0+ (!0* #$# P (B 2 *0& 0 # !#BB !( (B ( #0+
D4E &#-2 \ *0& 0 ( XHC 967:8 = & *P*& ! @G)9G ( =2 ! D*E &#-2 \
1. I TRODUÇÃO
B 0 #*0& 0 # #- ! $ * *#+ ( , #$( ( ( ! 4 #& # ( (
M& #+( ( ) + *# & ( !( !( ;) ( ! -+ ( $ + +(!#B#* !( (
( + -#( & ! &-0+ *#! ! !( # #( > *(+ ( *0& #$( ! B 0 1(
& #$ ( 0+ ( 4#&#! ! ! ( 0& '1( 0 &) &N+ ! J
#+ ( 4 B3*#( (*# # ) (4 0!( !# ( #4#&#! ! ! &#+ ( ! + &2(
L0 &#! ! +4N+ & + #( (B ! + -( >
*( , () 4 #*0& 0 N 0+ !( - ( -/*#( + ! L0 ( - ( /&(
!( #,( -0 #4 ) # *# &+ 2 ! !( (!#) -#1( &(* &#J ! ( '1(
( ! !( ;) <0 ( " !#$# !( !( !( #( ! !( ( > -#1(
0+ (&( *(+ & $ !( ( *# & - 3*(& ) ( (- B# & $# 4#&#! ! !
* (&(-# ! # #- '1() + B0 '1( ! #J '1( !( #( -0 #4 _0#, N) &(
'0! / 21() &N+ ! ' ! ;-0 04 O !( # ( '0 !(
L`3B ( ! 3 >
0 &+ -#1( 1( *0& #$ !( ) ! (0 B 0 3B ) (,#+ ! +
9H77 2 * *(+ *0& 0 ! 4 ( # # ( ! #- '1( -0 #4 (!#)
! * !( # *# &+ $ # ! ! *( 0+#! &( + * !( !( ( !
4 #& # () B( ) + # * + ) #+ & '1( ! + *(+ * # &
# *#( &) L0 *0& #$ + $ # ! ! !( - 0 ( $ !# 2) ! # ! ( + * !(
, ( *(+ , ( '1( $# ( ( !( *N+>
4 # * + " B +3&# 0 ;* ( -. ( 0 ) 1( &
+( (*( #& !a * " ( ! + *# +# ( #-# ; # ! -#R !( 0& !
# ( !( *3B#*(> $ # ! ! # &/#! &/#! 0 &+ *0& #$ !
! N*# > ! 0+ $ - & 2 4;* (
*(+ & () *( !( # + !#*0& ) * 0& 04 O ( (0 #J(+ ) 0!(* 0& )
B(&2 ) B&( B 0 ( F + &-0 * ( ) + >
4 # 1( !# #403! + - 0 ( *( B( + * * 3 #*
+( B(&/-#* ! & 0 M+ ( ! * (+( (+( > # *# # - 0 ( *0& #$ !(
*(+ , 1( *( a+#* 1(C $ !# 2 D*(+ ! L0 #* ! # E)
D *($ 1E) + '1 > -0 !( % D6776E) ( #&
,# 0+ - ! M+ ( ! $ # ! ! ! 4 # ) +0# ! & # ! 1(
*& #B#* ! ) 4 + *(+( 0+ M+ ( ! # ( 3+# ) ( L0 !#B#*0& + +0# (
#! #B#* '1( ! + + > *0& #$ (! # + !#$#!#!( + $; #( - 0 ( )
*( #! !( ) ( , + &() B( + ! 0 #&#J '1() ( ( ! & ) (0 ( >
S 0+ *0& 0 L0 L0 0+ - ! + !# ( #4#&#! ! ! ;-0 (
(&(> ! $(&$#+ ( ! & 0 (!0'1( 1( B !( &( !NB#*# 23! #*()
! B( + 0+ 0 #+ ( -0& ! ;-0 + *( !#'R # #- ! !0 (!( ( 0
* *#+ ( - + #( !#+ ( ) <; L0 + 0 '1( ! 0+#! ! ( (&(
! + 2 & #+ ( (!0 #$#! ! !( 4 &>
X D988IE # !#* + ( 3(!( ! 4 & *#+ ( B # #*# & ! * *#+ (
$ - #$( *(+( ! +# !( ( *# & ! B 0 #B#* '1() ( L0 & ( !NB#*# 23! #*(
B (! ; B ( ! $(&$#+ ( ! B(&2 ) !( M+ ( ! B&( ) *
(!0 #$#! ! !( * *2(>
4 # +4N+ N *( #! ! +0# ( ,#- + + * ( 0 # )
# *# &+ X > & D677HE & + , ( 'R ! @)6 Y- ! X
9)8 Y- ! ( ( & ! ! * *2( (!0J#!( > 0# (0 &# 0 *# + (
( ; #( *(+( ( & + ( *2 $ 0 #'1( ! 4 # ) # B # !( !# +
B( ( 3 ) &(* '1( ! B( ( # #J !( ) ( L0#&34 #( 23! #*( ! &
B 0 ( ) L0 &#! ! L0 #! ! ! B 0 ( (!0J#!( ) (0 B0 'R >
&N+ !( + # ) 1( (0* *0& 0 L0 .+ 0+ *(+ ! '1( ! !04 '1(
*3B#* 0 ( + B # #- '1(> ; #* ) & B & ! # B( + 'R ) +
0 #&#J !( *(+ ! 'R !( 4(& # ! !04 '1( *( $ *#( # F ( () (
0 #&#J; & ) N * ; #( ( ! $#!( *0#! !( ) ( L0 !04 '1( $# B # #- '1( (
& > #+) N * ; #( ! +# !( ! 0 # ! L0 ! B # #- '1(
+ * ! *0& 0 D ) 6777E>
# !( ! ! L0 ! + " ,#-. *# 23! #* 0 #*#( # !
*0& 0 ) 4 &2( $ *(+( # *# # (4< #$( C D#E 0! ( B # ( ! 3$ # !
# #- '1( !( ! ( ; #( &#* !( $# ;-0 ! # #- '1( ( -( < + ( (
! $(&$#+ ( $ - #$() 0 #'1( ! & ) (!0 #$#! ! L0 &#! !
! B 0 ( ! 4 # *($ (!#F D##E #! #B#* * #! ! 23! #* !
*0& 0 ( *( B#*# ! *0& 0 DX*E ( !#B ;!#( ! ! $(&$#+ ( !
& ) # ! $ ( # '1( ! +# ! + &# 3+ ( ! ! - +F D###E
$ &# B#*#. *# !( 0 ( ! ;-0 & 4 # *( !#'R ! B(*&#+; #* &(* #
#$E ! +# ( 3$ # ! # #- '1( !( ! ( ; #( L0 ( #+#J + (!0'1( !
4 # *($ (!#) *0& #$ ! (4 B # #- '1( ( -( < + ( *( !#'R
2. REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
2.1. A cadeia da fruticultura irrigada no Ceará
B 0 #*0& 0 N !( -+ ( !( ( ! - #*0& 0 L0 & L0 + * *#!(
04 *# &+ -#1( ( ! ) *# &+ ( !( !( ;> ! + # ) +
3$ & &(* &) ( -($ ( !0 & + # * #$ !( ( !# O+#*( ) ! ( L0 #
(4 # * ! # - ( &#+ ) *(+ B(*( ( /&( - (# !0 # # ) !(
B 0 #*0& 0 0+ ! #$#! ! + ! L0 *( , ( D ) 6776E>
-0 !( * # ! - #*0& 0 *0; # D ) 677HE) ( !( !(
; #+ & (0) ( M& #+( ( ) 0+ /&#! # B 0 0 ! 0 ( "
0 4#&#! ! !( - ( -/*#( ! - #*0& 0 # #- ! ) * # !( *( !#'R
*(+ # #$ * ! # (!0 #$ ! B 0 #*0& 0 > # *# # (4 ! # B
0 0 *3B#* N-# ! $(&$#! ( B( & *#+ ( ! B 0 #*0& 0
# #- ! ( !( B( +C #E C ( (- + ! - #*0& 0
#- ! ) !( L0 & 0& + 'R ( ! $(&$#+ ( !( ( F ##E - ( /&( C
B( + J( ! -#R *(+ + #( ( *# &#! ! - #*0& 0 # #- ! (
!() ( ! B( + B(* ! # *# # (&3 #* , &( '1( 0 ;$ & !(
( (!0 #$(F ###E % 0 #*0& 0 ( *# &C & - 0 ) *(+ 4 + ;&# ! + * !()
# B 0 *(+ + #( ( *# & D + ! * (0 ( #4#&#! ! E 5 4 * ,#)
4 ) + +1() + - ) + &1( 0$ F #$E (< ( ! # #- '1(C ( +(! ( (< (
! # #- '1( 0 0 !( &( + * # *(+ ( ($ ( !( !()
*( # 0 + 0+ # + " ! ( !( (* ( ! $# &#J '1( ! - #*0& 0 # #- ! (
;F $E ( ( ! *N+C +(! ( ( ( ! *0 ( ( *#( # *(+ # #$(
!( 0 &+ ( ( ( *(+ + #( +4 L0 ! B 0 !( #&F $#E '0!
21(C (*# !( ( * & ! # - '1() + &#(0 + I7] !# ( #4#&#! ! !
;-0 - #*0& 0 # #- ! ) ! !( 0 4#&#! ! (B ! ;-0 ( # *# #
(< ( ! # #- '1( !( !(F $##E C * ( ! B( + '1( * (&/-#* L0
0 + B( + !( (B# #( # + $#'( ! (#( N* #*( ( (!0 (
, ( !( ) *(+ 0 #! ! !# #403! ( # #( !( !() B( + !( 0+ ! !
IH 0 #! ! F $###E '1( ! # $ #+ ( C *(+( 0& !( ! (&3 #* !
! $(&$#+ ( !( !() 1( !( 3!( # $ #!( 0 ( ( !
B 0 #*0& 0 *(+ # #$ ) !# +#J N-# ) B(# * # !( ( # 0 (
- ( /&( ) L0 + 0 !( ! *# #$ + '1( ! # $ #!(
*( * #J '1( !( -/*#( F #,E (#( N* #*(C B( + '1( !( # + ! * #B#* '1(
! + +1( ( !( #!( D # + ( *2E) (#( " (!0'1( - ! !
% 0 5 %) *(( ! !( & ) * # '1() * #B#* '1( + 0 '1( !
; &#$ ! +( * ! B 0 ) *(+ * # ! = % = >
&#$ ! +( * ! B 0 ( ; B(# *( 2 *#! &( # # N #( !
- #*0& 0 ) *0; # 4 *#+ ( 5 5 + 677H) 4 - !(
+0 #*3 #( D * #) * 03) #' 4 ) -0 0 ) 0 ) _0#, N #+( # ( !(
( E ! -#1( !( #,( -0 #4 ) + #( -#1( (!0 ( !( ;>
' !( +4# # # 0*#( & ( - #J *#( & ( &( -( ! (! * ! #
(!0 #$ ! B 0 ( !( !( ; D_0 ! ( 9E N ! 0+ #+ ( O *# ( (* ()
<; L0 1( ( ;$ # ( ( + ) -0& + ( & # ) L0 ! 0+ + # (0 !
(0 # B + & 'R #*# + !# + ! * ! # > #+ *(+(
# # 0#'R !( -($ ( B ! # ) !0 # +0 #*# # ) - B# * # ( )
*( * #( ; # ! -# &N #* (0 ) L0 + #( # ! $ J ) 1(
( ;$ # & (&3 #* - 3*(& >
(!0'1( ! B 0 ) ( # + !# ) ( !( !( ; *(
!# #403! + !#B -#R ) ! !( ! ! # 0 ! -#R
) + - & + # #- '1() N -#R &# ( O ) ( ! $ & * *0& 0 !(
* <0) L0 ( &#! ! +4N+ + # #- '1(>
# *# # ; ! , &( '1( ! B 0 #*0& 0 # #- ! *( + ( $ & !(
( '1( + # 4 #, ) ( ! 1( !( $; #( (< ( ! # #- '1( D 0 0 #)
( ! ($ ) # # ( ! #- '1( -0 #4 (!#) + # * + 40& # (
! 0 E - ! ; ! #*0& *(+ (!0'1( ! + &1( (0 B 0 3B >
& 0 0 (!0 #$ N 4 + * #B#* ! ) *(+ # + ! B # #- '1( &(* &#J !
; #* *0& 0 # 4 + ! !( " *( !#'R &(* # >
_0 ! ( 9> %&0,(- + ! * ! # (!0 #$ ! B 0 #*0& 0 ( !( !( ;) ! !(
! b D6779E>
+4# # 0*#( &C # # N #( ! - #*0& 0 F * # ! - #*0& 0 *0; # F
# 0 ( % F (+ 2# ! 1( ! *0 ( 3! #*( F F
F ( + F -0& + ( F ! R F ( 0+ F *> + ( 'R ! (0 ( !( 3
, ( 'R (0 ( !( 3
+4# - #J *#( &C L0# D ) % ) EF # . *# N* #* D EF
# . *# N* #* #$ ! F *( D EF (*# 'R (( #$ ! (!0 ( F *>
! / *(&2 # ) ( - ! (!0 ( + 0 / #( - & R
! +4 & - + Dc *Y# - 2(0 [E ( (0 ( + ( (!0 ( ) + *(( #$ )
(*# 'R (0 - 0 ( ) *(+ (#( ! + 0 0 ! / *(&2 #
0+(
# + (!0 #$(
* !#
!M #
0 + * !(
* !# 2(
_0# !
*(& #$ > +4( ( (*( $ ! !# !( (!0 ( ( $ <# ) ( *(+N *#( $#
* !# N ( L0 $ & * * ! # (!0 #$ ! B 0 ( !(> -0 !(
D6776E) ! # ( ! ( ( *0 ( !( (!0 ( B# &) + J1( ! + - +
! *(+ *# &#J '1( L0 # + * ! # (!0 #$ ) ( *(+N *#( ! B 0 B * &(
* !# N ( # *# & ( ;$ & & !# #40#'1( !( (!0 ( ( $ <# (
!( 1( & L0 + + ( B 0 ( ( *( 0+#!( B# &) + 3$ & !0 &
(0 ( !( > ; ! ! * L0 + #( # !( - ! (!0 ( ! B 0 !(
!() , + &( ! & ( % 2) % 0 *( ) (&& % 0 #& ( #* &) 0 # )
(& +) (0 ) + 0 / #( * & ! !# #40#'1() ( + 3$ &
*#( &) *(+( # *# &+ L0 !( ! , ( '1( (0 ( 3 >
# *# & ( ( ! *(+ *# &#J '1( ! B 0 # 0 N ( ) L0 )
-0 !( ( = D677GE) *(+ *# &#J(0 69@>G77 ( & ! ! B 0
B * + 677:) *(+ ! L0 4 D6H)7]E) !( @)6] ! $ # ! !
*($ 9G)TT] ! ) -0#!( ! & < D69):]E !( + +1( D96)6]E> 0
&$ ! $ + B # > #+ # !#J # ( " ( #- + ! (!0'1() ( ! T9):]
! 4 *($ ) 8I)9] ! 4 8G)T] !( + +1() *(+ *# &#J !( (
( () B( + (!0J#!( ( / #( !(> ; *(+ & < (*( ( # $ (C
88)H] .+ ( #- + + (0 ( !( > -0 ! N & L0 ( 4 #,( $ &( !
*(+ *# &#J '1( !( 4 * ,# * !( + &1( 1( B& ,( !( B ( ! L0 (!
(!0'1( ! # ! + * !( !( , #( ) # *# &+ 0 ( >
*(+N *#( ! B 0 ( ! * * 0 (,#+ ! + 7)6@] ! 677@
677:>
2.2. A cultura da bananeira
#-# ; # ! -#R !( 0& ! # ( !( *3B#*( D )988:E)
( ! $ - $ + + B&( 0 # ) 4 # 2(< *0& #$ ! B( + ( #0 ! !
# !#$3!0( !# &/#! # ! (* ( ! 2#4 #! '1( ( * # ! N*#
) ( #-# !( $ # ! ! # &/#! &/#! >
4 # * " B +3&# 0 ;* ( -. ( 0 ) 1( &
*( #! !( 0+ $ - & 2 4;* ( *(+ & () *( # 03!( ! 0+ # + !#*0& ) * 0&
04 O ( (0 #J(+ ) 0!(* 0& ) B(&2 ) B&( B 0 ( F + &-0 * ( ) + >
# + !#*0& ! 4 # N !( # ( B *#*0& !() (0*( (B0 !() *(+
+ #( ! $(&$#+ ( 2( #J( &) 0 *(+ #+ ( (! # -# N @ + ) +
*(+0+ 1( 9 6 +> 0 !# #40#'1( $ #* & (! # -# N :7 *+ !
(B0 !#! ! *(+ !(+# O *# ( #+ # ( H7 *+) ( ! * ! T@] ! 3J
#$ 1( *( ! ) I7] N 97 *+ ! (B0 !#! ! > 3J 1( ( #0 ! !(
*#&# ! ( * & !( #J(+ (! + +#B#* '1( *0 !; # *#; # >
* 0& $ ! ! # ( ! 4 # N ( #J(+ ) ( L0 & * *#+ (
2( #J( & 04 O ( N ( ! (! ! + # 0 0 ! &
/# +> D988:E) ( #J(+ L0 !( + !0 ( + (,#+ ! + H77
++ ! !#O+ () !( B( + +# BN #* -#1( # B #( ) B( + *a #*
0 #( " + !#! L0 &( - *(+ ( * *#+ ( ! & F , +
# /!#( & ' + ( ! B(&2 B#&2( ) # +
!#B *# + *#&# ! ( * & */ ,> + B0 'R 0 0 # # *# &+ !
$ 0 #*#( & ( ! $(&$#+ ( !( * *2( !( 4 ( > + & !( (
*#&# ! ( * & !( #J(+ *( 0+ *( <0 ( ! *N&0& + # +; #* )
! (+# ! ! - + #* & ! * *#+ (> - + #* & N ( ;$ & ( (!( (
! $(&$#+ ( N ( ! 4 # ) !( 0 #+ # B0 '1( B( + '1( ! (!
B(&2 L0 & $ # +# # ( #( + ) ( !#B *# '1() ! ; ( #- + "
B( + '1( !( * *2(>
0!(* 0& ! 4 # N *(+ ( ( & 0 #1( (0 +4 #* + ( ! 4 # 2
! B(&2 # #! ! B( + *( *. #* ( #J(+ ! & $ # + ! 6 @ + !
& 0 + B0 '1( !( *0& #$ > + ( 0!(* 0& (*( ' ! 0+
&+# ( L0 N 0& !( !( &( - + ( !( *#&# ! ( * & & $ 0 , +#! !
# B&( *. *# N 0 +# 1(> B(&2 L0 1( 4 #* + *(+ ( ( 4 # 2 )
&#+4( B(&# ) $0 -0#&21( (0 $#() 1( +# #! # #*# &+ + B( + *# *0&
0 &O+# B(&# $ # 4 # !( " + !#! L0 1( , &#J ! >
D988:E) & -0 *(+ #+ ( ! &O+# B(&# ! ! !( *0& #$ ! *( !#'R