Bacterial flagellin triggers cardiac innate immune responses and acute contractile dysfunction.

In conclusion, the present results suggest that 1) although neutrophils are classically identi- fied as cells of the innate immune response, they can be detected throughout

Given that (1) mast cells play a central role in the innate immune response to enteric infections by releasing mediators that recruit neutrophils and (2) early weaned pigs

In this study, the humoral immune response of Swiss mice treated with mannoproteins (MP) from the yeast Saccharomyces uvarum was evaluated.. The mice were treated with MPs at

Changes in the TH17/Treg ratios (TH17 cells were significantly increased in older individuals whereas Tregs were reduced) in combination with altered cytokine expression during

HIV-seropositive hosts with high CSF levels of interleukin (IL)-6, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-8, IL-12, TNF-α and CXCL10 show improved fungal clearance and survival rates;

we report for the first time that in addition to Th17 cells and different innate immune cells B cells also contribute to the IL-17A found in RA patients and healthy controls..

In this study, we used two lung disease models: acute lung injury, characterized by innate immune responses and allergic asthma, involving adaptive immune responses, to demonstrate

During caries infection, oral bacteria degrade enamel and dentin and trigger an innate immune response in the dental pulp through the diffusion of bacterial by-products into