Parameterization of atmosphere–surface exchange of CO₂ over sea ice

4, we finally compare the magnitude and pacing of past temperature changes reconstructed from deep ice cores to the changes simulated by coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea- ice models

The Metop AVHRR Arctic Surface Temperature product (MAST) is an integrated IST, marginal ice zone temperature and high-latitude/Sea Surface Temperature product (SST), developed in

The mean values and uncertainties of snow depth and ice and snow densities, determined for FY ice and MY ice, were used to calculate the total error in ice thickness retrieval

Available p CO 2 surface measurements and water chemistry data from the Baltic Sea and the Danish inner waters are combined in six sub-domains of the Baltic Sea to provide

(2009) have observed enrichment of surface-active substances in the SML, relative to bulk water, by a factor of up to 2 at wind speeds exceeding the av- erage global wind speed over

Based on the challenge to determine an average grease-ice temperature for the salinity method and the comparatively large error of the volume method, we recommend to use the

To investigate the influence of snow depth, sea ice density, and area on sea ice thick- ness and volume estimates we use freeboard retrievals from ICESat, together with dif-

Impacts of sea-ice reduction on the future projection of pH and aragonite saturation values in the Arctic surface waters have been investigated by comparing the rates of