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ȾɁ «ȾɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɚɦɟɞɢɱɧɚɚɤɚɞɟɦɿɹɆɈɁɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ» ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɢɯɯɜɨɪɨɛ
(ɡɚɜ. – ɞ. ɦɟɞ. ɧ., ɩɪɨɮ. Ʌ.Ɋ. ɒɨɫɬɚɤɨɜɢɱ-Ʉɨɪɟɰɶɤɚ) ɜɭɥ. Ⱦɡɟɪɠɢɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ, 9, Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤ, 49044, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ
SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine» Department of Infectious Diseases
Dzerzhinsky str., 9, Dnipropetrovsk, 49044, Ukraine ɟ-mail: [email protected]
Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿɫɥɨɜɚ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ, ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɿɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ, ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ, ɿɦɭɧɿɬɟɬ .H\ZRUGV vaccine prophylaxis, infectious diseases, mortality, immunity
Ɋɟɮɟɪɚɬ ȼɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɇɚɜɪɭɬɟɧɤɨɜȼȼ ɊɟɜɟɧɤɨȽȺ ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɢɦɦɭɧɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɜɚɤɰɢɧ ɢ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨ -ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ.
$EVWUDFW 9DFFLQH SURSK\OD[LV DFKLHYHPHQWV SUREOHPV SHUVSHFWLYHV RI GHYHORSPHQW 0DYUXWHQNRY99 5HYHQNR*2 The article presents medical and social aspects of immune prophylaxis of infectious diseases; the history of vaccines and vaccination is presented, as well as perspectives of development of vaccine prophylaxis.
ȱɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɚɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɹɬɚʀʀɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɢɨɬɪɢɦɚɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɿɫɬɶ ɫɟɪɣɨɡɧɨʀ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɨʀ ɟɤɨ ɧɨɦɿɱɧɨʀ ɬɚ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɩɿɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɇɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɿɲɧɿɣ ɱɚɫ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɿ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɪɨɡɜɢ ɧɭɬɢɯɤɪɚʀɧɩɨɫɿɞɚɸɬɶɩɟɪɲɟɦɿɫɰɟɫɟɪɟɞɿɧɲɢɯ ɯɜɨɪɨɛ ɹɤ ɡɚ ɪɨɡɩɨɜɫɸɞɠɟɧɿɫɬɸ ɬɚɤ ɿ ɡɚ ɪɿɜɧɟɦ ɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɧɨʀ ɧɢɦɢ ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ȼ ɟɩɿɞɟɦɿɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɤɨɧɬɚɝɿɨɡɧɢɯ ɯɜɨɪɨɛ ɜɢɧɢɤɚɸɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɪɚ ɧɿɲɟɧɟɜɿɞɨɦɢɯɧɨɜɢɯɚɬɚɤɨɠɡɦɿɧɟɧɢɯɜɚɪɿɚɧ ɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɨɦɢɯ ɡɛɭɞɧɢɤɿɜ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣ Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɶ ɳɨ ɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɧɿ ɭɦɨɜɧɨ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɦɿɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɚɦɢ ɇɚɞɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚ ɜ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɣ ɱɚɫ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɛɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɨɪɢɡɦɭ >@ Ɉɤɪɟɦɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɛɨɪɨɬɶɛɢ ɡ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɢɦɢ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹɦɢ ± ɰɟ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɤɚ ɡɚɯɨɞɿɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɸ ɥɚɧɤɭ ɟɩɿɞɟɦɿɨ ɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ ± ɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɥɢɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɤɬɢɜɭ Ɋɚɡɨɦ ɡ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹɦ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɧɟɫɩɟɰɢɮɿɱɧɨʀ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɡɚ ɯɨɞɨɦɳɨɦɚɽɩɟɪɲɨɱɟɪɝɨɜɟɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɿɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɿɞɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɲɥɹɯɨɦɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɟɩɿɞɟɦɿɱɧɨɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɿɽɸ ɽ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɿɱɧɚ ɿɦɭɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɧɚɫɚɦɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ >@ ȼɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɿɫɬɨɬɧɨ ɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɨʀ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɨɫɬɿ ɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ʀɯ ɟɪɚɞɢɤɚɰɿɸ Ɍɚɤ ɭ ɪɨɰɿ ȼɈɈɁ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨ ɧɭɜɚɥɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɭɥɿɤɜɿɞɚɰɿʀɬɚɤɨɝɨɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɨɝɨɣ ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɦɢɧɭɥɨɝɨ ɹɤ ɧɚ ɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɚ ɜɿɫɩɚ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿʀ ɍ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿ ɜɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɰɿɽʀ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ±
ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɣ ɜɢɩɚɞɨɤ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɜɿɫɩɢ ɛɭɥɨ ɡɚ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɋɨɦɚɥɿ ɠɨɜɬɧɹ ɪɨɤɭ ɿ ɜ ɪɨɰɿ ɫɜɿɬ ɨɝɨɥɨɲɟɧɨ ɜɿɥɶɧɢɦ ɜɿɞ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶ ɧɨʀ ɜɿɫɩɢ ɍ ɪɨɰɿ ɜɫɸ ȯɜɪɨɩɭ ɛɭɥɨ ɨɝɨ ɥɨɲɟɧɨ ɜɿɥɶɧɨɸ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɥɿɨɦɿɽɥɿɬɭ ɍ ɛɚɝɚɬɶɨɯ ɤɪɚʀɧɚɯ ȯɜɪɨɩɢ ɬɚ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɹɜɥɹɸɬɶ ɬɚɤɿ ɬɹɠɤɿ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɹɤ ɤɿɪ ɭɪɨɞɠɟɧɚ ɤɪɚɫɧɭɯɚ ɩɪɚɜɟɰɶ ɧɨɜɨɧɚɪɨɞɠɟɧɢɯ ɞɢɮɬɟɪɿɹ Ɂɚɜɞɹɤɢ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɨɬɢ ɜɿɪɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɝɟɩɚɬɢɬɭ ȼ ɜɞɚɥɨɫɹ ɡɧɢɡɢɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɝɟɩɚɬɨɰɟɥɸɥɹɪɧɨʀ ɤɚɪɰɢɧɨɦɢ ɜ ɞɿɬɟɣȼɈɈɁɩɪɚɰɸɽɡɤɪɚʀɧɚɦɢɿɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢɧɚɞ ɩɨɥɿɩɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɨɯɨɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿɽɸ ɭ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɢɫɥɿ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɿɰɿɚɬɢɜ ɳɨ ɛɭɥɢ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɿ ɧɚ ɫɟɫɿʀ ȼɫɟɫɜɿɬɧɶɨʀ ɚɫɚɦɛɥɟʀ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɹ ɤɪɚʀɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɬɪɚɜɧɿ ɪɨɤɭ ɹɤ Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɞɿɣ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɜɚɤɰɢɧ ȽɉȾȼ >@ȼɫɟɫɜɿɬɧɿɣɬɢɠɞɟɧɶɿɦɭɧɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɤɜɿɬɧɿ ɪɨɤɭ ɛɭɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɿɞ ɞɟɜɿɡɨɦ ©Ʌɿɤɜɿɞɭɜɚɬɢ ɧɟɞɨɥɿɤɢ ɜ ɿɦɭɧɿɡɚɰɿʀª ɬɚ ɧɚɰɿɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹ ɭɜɚɝɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɞɨ ɫɜɨɝɨ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɿɫɧɭɸɱɿ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɢ ɬɚ ɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿʀ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ ɉɪɢ ɨɰɿɧɰɿ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɿɱɧɨʀ ɿɦɭɧɨɩɪɨ ɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɛɟɪɭɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɭɜɚɝɢ ɧɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɟɩɿɞɟ ɦɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɞɚɧɿ ɚ ɣ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɚ ɜɢɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿʀɹɤɚɡɞɚɬɧɚɡɧɚɱɧɨɸɦɿɪɨɸɫɤɨɪɨɬɢɬɢ ɜɬɪɚɬɢ ɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɿ ɡ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɢɦɢ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧ ɧɹɦɢ ɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɟ ± ɡɛɟɪɟɝɬɢ ɠɢɬɬɹ ɦɿɥɶɣɨɧɚɦ ɥɸɞɟɣ>@
ɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɳɟɩɥɟɧɶ ɳɨ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɽ ɡɚ ɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɿɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɿ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɜɿɤɨɜɿ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɦɭɧɿɬɟɬɭ ɬɚ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɢɬɿɥ ɭ ɞɿɬɟɣ ȼ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɿ ɳɟɩɥɟɧɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɿ ɇɚɤɚɡɨɦ ɆɈɁ ɿɫɧɭɸɬɶ ɡ ɞɪɭɝɨʀ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɢ ɏɏ ɫɬɨɥɿɬɬɹ ɇɚ ɫɶɨɝɨɞɧɿɞɿɽɇɚɤɚɡɆɈɁʋɜɿɞɪ ©ɉɪɨɭɞɨɫɤɨɧɚɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɳɟɩɥɟɧɶ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿª ɐɟɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɽ ɩɟɪɟɥɿɤ ɨɛɨɜ¶ɹɡɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɚ ɜɿɤɨɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɳɟɩɥɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɬɢ ɬɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɶɨɡɭ ɝɟɩɚɬɢɬɭ ȼ ɞɢɮɬɟɪɿʀ ɤɚɲɥɸɤɭ ɩɪɚɜɰɹ ɩɨɥɿɨɦɿɽɥɿɬɭ ɝɟɦɨɮɿɥɶɧɨʀ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿʀ ɤɨɪɭ ɤɪɚɫɧɭɯɢ ɬɚ ɩɚɪɨɬɢɬɭ ɬɚ ɪɟɤɨ ɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɳɟɩɥɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɬɢ ɜɿɬɪɹɧɨʀ ɜɿɫɩɢ ɝɟɩɚɬɢɬɭ Ⱥ ɝɪɢɩɭ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɤɨɤɨɜɨʀ ɦɟɧɿɧɝɨɤɨ ɤɨɜɨʀɪɨɬɚɜɿɪɭɫɧɨʀɬɚɩɚɩɿɥɨɦɚɜɿɪɭɫɧɨʀɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣ Ɉɯɨɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɿɦɭɧɿɡɚɰɿɽɸ ɜ ɫɜɿɬɿ ɭ ± ɪɨɤɚɯ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɨ ɩɪɨɬɢ ɞɢɮɬɟɪɿʀɩɪɚɜɰɹɤɚɲɥɸ ɤɚ±ɩɨɥɿɨɦɿɽɥɿɬɭ±ɤɨɪɭ±ɝɟɩɚ ɬɢɬɭ ȼ ± ɝɟɦɨɮɿɥɶɧɨʀ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿʀ ± ɩɧɟɜɦɨɤɨɤɨɜɨʀ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿʀ ± ɪɨɬɚɜɿɪɭɫɧɨʀ ɿɧ ɮɟɤɰɿʀ±ɍɧɚɲɿɣɤɪɚʀɧɿɨɯɨɩɥɟɧɧɹɿɦɭɧɿɡɚ ɰɿɽɸɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ>@
ȱɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɉɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɦɚɣɠɟ
ɪɿɱɧɨʀ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɞɨɜɟɥɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɭ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɭ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɿ ɠɢɬɬɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɿ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɨɫɬɿ ɣ ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ Ɍɟɪɦɿɧ ©ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚª ɜɿɞ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ YDFFD ± ɤɨɪɨɜɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɨ / 3DVWHXU ɧɚ ɱɟɫɬɶ ɚɧɝɥɿɣɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɥɿɤɚɪɹ ( -HQQHU ± ɹɤɢɣɭɪɨɰɿɜɩɟɪɲɟɧɚɥɸɞɢɧɿɡɚɫɬɨ ɫɭɜɚɜ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɭ ɩɪɨɬɢ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɜɿɫɩɢ ɳɟɩɢɜɲɢ ɪɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɥɨɩɱɢɤɚ - 3KLSSV ± ɡɛɭɞɧɢɤɨɦɤɨɪɨɜ¶ɹɱɨʀɜɿɫɩɢȺɥɟɰɟɣɦɟɬɨɞ ɡɭɫɬɪɿɥɢ ɜ Ⱥɧɝɥɿʀ ɡɿ ɫɤɟɩɫɢɫɨɦ ɿ ɜɿɞɦɨɜɢɥɢ (-HQQHU ɜ ɩɭɛɥɿɤɚɰɿʀ ɣɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɍ ɪɨɰɿ (-HQQHUɡɚɪɚɯɭɧɨɤɜɥɚɫɧɢɯɤɨɲɬɿɜɨɩɭɛɥɿɤɭɜɚɜ ɫɬɚɬɬɸ©$Q,QTXLU\LQWRWKH&DXVHVDQG(IIHFWVRI WKH 9DULRODH 9DFFLQDH D 'LVLDVH 'LVFRYHUHG LQ 6RPH RI WKH :HVWHUQ &RXQWLHV RI (QJODQG 3DU WLFXODUO\ *ORXFHVWHUVKLUH DQG .QRZQ E\ WKH 1DPH RI WKH &RZ 3R[ª Ɉɮɿɰɿɣɧɟ ɜɢɡɧɚɧɧɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ (-HQQHUɜɿɞɛɭɥɨɫɶɥɢɲɟɜɪɨɰɿ>@Ɂɚɪɚɞɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɫɥɿɞ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɢ ɳɨ ɳɟ ɡɚ ɬɢɫɹɱɭ ɪɨɤɿɜ ɞɨ ɧɨɜɨʀ ɟɪɢ ɳɨɫɶ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɟ ɞɨ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɨɬɢɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨʀɜɿɫɩɢɩɨɱɚɥɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɜ Ʉɢɬɚʀ ɬɚ ȱɧɞɿʀ ɛɭɥɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɬɚɤ ɡɜɚɧɚ ©ɜɚɪɿɨɥɹɰɿɹª ± ɫɭɯɿ ɜɿɫɩɹɧɿ ɩɭɫɬɭɥɢ ɤɿɪɨɱɤɢ ɜɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɥɸɞɢɧɿ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɜɬɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɲɤɿɪɭ ɚɛɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɹɧɚɫɥɢɡɨɜɭɨɛɨɥɨɧɤɭɧɨɫɚɚɥɟɞɨ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɡɚɤɿɧɱɭɜɚɥɢɫɶɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ>@
ɍ ɪɨɰɿ ɧɚɲ ɫɩɿɜɜɿɬɱɢɡɧɢɤ Ⱦɋɋɚɦɨɣ ɥɨɜɢɱ ɋɭɲɤɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɜ ɳɟɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɬɢ ɱɭɦɢ ± ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥ ɿɡ ɱɭɦɧɢɯ ɛɭ
ɍɞɪɭɝɿɣɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɿ;,;ɫɬɨɪɿɱɱɹ/3DVWHXU ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨ ɩɿɞɿɣɲɨɜ ɞɨ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɠɢɜɢɯ ɜɚɤɰɢɧ ɿ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨ ɜɜɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɫɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɦ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨʀ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɥɨɝɿʀ Ȼɭɥɢ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɿ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɢ ɩɪɨɬɢ ɫɤɚɡɭ ɫɢɛɿɪɤɢ ɯɨɥɟɪɢ ɤɭɪɟɣ ɍ ɪɨɰɿ/3DVWHXUɜɩɟɪɲɟɛɭɥɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚɜɚɤ ɰɢɧɚɰɿɹ ɩɪɨɬɢ ɫɤɚɡɭ ɪɿɱɧɨɦɭ - 0HLVWHU ɬɚɛɥ
ɐɿɥɚ ɧɢɡɤɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɜɱɟɧɢɯ ɜɧɟɫɥɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɥɟɩɬɭɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɤɨʀɧɚɭɤɢɹɤɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɥɨɝɿɹ ɜ ɪɨɰɿ ɇɎȽɚɦɚɥɟɹ ɪɚɡɨɦ ɡ ȱȱɆɟɱɧɢɤɨɜɢɦ ɡɚɫɧɭɜɚɜ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɜ ɫɜɿɬɿɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɭɫɬɚɧɰɿɸɜɈɞɟɫɿɿɜɩɟɪɲɟɜ ɧɚɲɿɣɤɪɚʀɧɿɡɞɿɣɫɧɢɜɳɟɩɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɬɢɫɤɚɡɭɁɚ ɪɨɤɢ ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɡ ɡɧɢɡɢɥɚɫɶ ɞɨ ȾɄɁɚɛɨɥɨɬɧɢɣ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɜ ɩɪɨ ɛɥɟɦɭɿɦɭɧɿɡɚɰɿʀɥɸɞɢɧɢɩɪɨɬɢɯɨɥɟɪɢɅȺɌɚ ɪɚɫɟɜɢɱ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜ ɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɹɤɨɫɬɿɜɚɤɰɢɧɿɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɨɤ>@
ɇɨɛɟɥɿɜɫɶɤɿɩɪɟɦɿʀɡɚɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɮɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿʀɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɢɳɨɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɿɡɪɨɡɪɨɛɤɨɸɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɍ ɪ ɉɪɟɦɿɹ ɡɚ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɬɹ
ɚɧɬɢɬɨɤɫɢɧɿɜɬɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɟɬɨɞɚɫɟɪɨɬɟɪɚɩɿʀ ±(%HULQJȽɟɪɦɚɧɿɹ ɍɪɉɪɟɦɿɹɡɚɜɢɜ ɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɶɨɡɭ ± 5.RFK Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɿɹ ɍ ɪɉɪɟɦɿɹɡɚɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɚɧɚɮɿɥɚɤɫɿʀ±&5LFKHW Ɏɪɚɧɰɿɹ ɍ ɪ ± ɉɪɟɦɿɹ ɡɚ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɬɹ ɿ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɤɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɿɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɦɨɧɨɤɥɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɚɧɬɢɬɿɥ ± *.RKOHU Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɿɹ ɬɚ & 0LOVWHLQ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɿɹɍ±ɪɉɪɟɦɿɹɡɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɬ ɬɹ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɭ ɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɩɿɡɧɚɜɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɿɦɭɧɨ ɥɨɝɿʀ ± 3'RKHUW\ ɋɒȺ ɬɚ 5=LQNHUQDJHO ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɿɹ ɍ ɪ ɉɪɟɦɿɹ ɡɚ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɿʀ ɜɪɨɞɠɟɧɨɝɨ ɿɦɭɧɿɬɟɬɭ ± -+RIIPDQ Ɏɪɚɧɰɿɹɬɚ%%HXWOHUɋɒȺ>@
Ʉɥɚɫɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɹ ɜɚɤɰɢɧ ɇɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɿɲɧɿɣ ɱɚɫ
ɉɊɈɎȱɅȺɄɌɂɑɇȺ
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ
ɩɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɤɪɢɩɰɿɹ ɜ ɟɭɤɚɪɿɨ ɬɢɱɧɢɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɧɟɜɿɞɛɭɞɟɬɶɫɹ>@
ȺɧɬɢɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɿɞɟɨɥɨɝɿɹɁɚɜɞɹɤɢɿɦɭɧɨ
ɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɰɿ ɜ ɪɨɡɜɢɧɟɧɢɯ ɤɪɚʀɧɚɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɢɯ ɯɜɨɪɨɛ ɤɿɪ ɞɢɮɬɟɪɿɹ ɩɨ ɥɿɨɦɿɽɥɿɬ +LEɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɹ ɡɧɢɡɢɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɨ ɧɚ
ɉɟɜɧɨɸ ɦɿɪɨɸ ɥɸɞɫɬɜɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɟ ʀɣ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿ ɠɢɬɬɹ Ɂ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɿ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɳɨ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɢɣ ɪɢɡɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɶ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɧɢɣ ɚ ɪɢɡɢɤ ɜɢɧɢɤɚɸɱɢɣ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɢɯ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸ ɜɚɧɶɡɧɚɱɧɨɜɢɳɢɣ>@
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɹ 1
ɉɟɪɲɿɜɚɤɰɢɧɢɞɥɹɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɢɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɢɯɯɜɨɪɨɛ
ɇɚɡɜɚɿɧɮɟɤɰɿʀ ȼɢɞɜɚɤɰɢɧɢ Ɋɿɤɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɩɭɛɥɿɤɚɰɿʀ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢ
ɇɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɚɜɿɫɩɚ ɀɢɜɚ (-HQQHU
ɋɤɚɡ Ɏɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɢɣɜɿɪɭɫ /3DVWHXU
ɋɢɛɿɪɤɚ ɀɢɜɚɞɥɹɬɜɚɪɢɧ Ʌɋɐɟɧɤɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ
ɑɟɪɟɜɧɢɣɬɢɮ ȼɛɢɬɚ $:ULJKW
ɏɨɥɟɪɚ ȼɛɢɬɚ :.ROOH
Ɍɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɶɨɡ ɀɢɜɚ &DOPHWWH
Ⱦɢɮɬɟɪɿɹ Ⱥɧɚɬɨɤɫɢɧ *5DPRQ
ɉɪɚɜɟɰɶ Ⱥɧɚɬɨɤɫɢɧ *5DPRQ
Ʉɚɲɥɸɤ ȼɛɢɬɚ Ɍ0DGVHQ
ɀɨɜɬɚɝɚɪɹɱɤɚ ɀɢɜɚ 07KHLOHU
Ƚɪɢɩ ȼɛɢɬɚ :6PLWK
ȼɢɫɢɩɧɢɣɬɢɮ ȼɛɢɬɚ +&R[
Ʉɥɿɳɨɜɢɣɟɧɰɟɮɚɥɿɬ ȼɛɢɬɚ ȺȺɋɦɨɪɨɞɢɧɰɟɜ
ɉɨɥɿɨɦɿɽɥɿɬ ȱɧɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɚɀɢɜɚ +.RSURZVNL-6DON
$6DELQ
Ʉɿɪ ɀɢɜɚ 0+LOOHPDQ
ɉɚɪɨɬɢɬ ɀɢɜɚ 0+LOOHPDQ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɭɯɚ ɀɢɜɚ 63ORWNLQ
Ɇɟɧɿɧɝɨɤɨɤɨɜɚɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɹ ɏɿɦɿɱɧɚ 0$UWHQVWHLQ
Ƚɟɦɨɮɿɥɶɧɚɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɹ ɏɿɦɿɱɧɚ 56FKQHHUVRQ
ɉɧɟɜɦɨɤɨɤɨɜɚɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɹ ɏɿɦɿɱɧɚ 5$XVWULDQ
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ȼɚɤɰɢɧɚ ɍɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɧɹ ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɧɹɩɿɫɥɹ
ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿʀ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɶɭɪɚɡɿ
ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ
ȼɿɬɪɹɧɚɜɿɫɩɚ Ɇɟɧɿɧɝɨɟɧɰɟɮɚɥɿɬ
Ɍɹɠɤɚɚɥɟɪɝɿɱɧɚɪɟɚɤɰɿɹ
Ɍɪɨɦɛɨɰɢɬɨɩɟɧɿɹ
Ʉɿɪɩɚɪɨɬɢɬɤɪɚɫɧɭɯɚ
Ⱥɫɟɩɬɢɱɧɢɣɩɚɪɨɬɢɬɧɢɣ
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Ʌɟɬɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ
Ʉɚɲɥɸɤɞɢɮɬɟɪɿɹɩɪɚɜɟɰɶ ȿɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɩɚɬɿɹ
Ʉɚɲɥɸɤɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ Ⱦɢɮɬɟɪɿɹɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɉɪɚɜɟɰɶɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ
ȼɿɪɭɫɩɚɩɿɥɨɦɢ Ɍɹɠɤɚɚɥɟɪɝɿɱɧɚɪɟɚɤɰɿɹ
ɐɟɪɜɿɤɚɥɶɧɢɣɪɚɤ
Ƚɟɩɚɬɢɬȼ Ɍɹɠɤɚɚɥɟɪɝɿɱɧɚɪɟɚɤɰɿɹ Ɋɢɡɢɤɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɡɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɨɸ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭɯɪɨɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ
ɝɟɩɚɬɢɬɭ
Ɍɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɶɨɡ ȾɢɫɟɦɿɧɨɜɚɧɚȻɐɀɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɹ ȼɿɪɨɝɿɞɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɯɜɨɪɿɬɢ
ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ
ɉɨɥɿɨɦɿɽɥɿɬ ȼɚɤɰɢɧɨɚɫɨɰɿɨɜɚɧɢɣɜ¶ɹɥɢɣ
ɩɚɪɚɥɿɱ ɉɚɪɚɥɿɱ
ɇɚ ɩɪɟɜɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɠɚɥɶ ɭ ɧɚɲɿɣ ɤɪɚʀɧɿ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚ ɬɚɟɬɢɱɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɢɧɟɞɨɫɤɨ ɧɚɥɚ Ɋɿɜɟɧɶ ɫɭɫɩɿɥɶɧɨʀ ɞɨɜɿɪɢ ɞɨ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿʀ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɣȺɧɬɢɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɥɶɧɢɣɪɭɯ> @ɦɚɽɪɹɞɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɯɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣɩɨɦɢɥɤɨɜɿ ɩɟɪɟɞɭɦɨɜɢ ɦɿɡɟɪɧɢɣ ɚɛɨ ɧɟɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥ ɩɚɪɚɥɨɝɿɡɦ ɿ ɫɨɮɿɡɦ ɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨɫɬɿɹɤɞɨɤɚɡ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɜ¶ɹɡɤɭ ©ɩɿɫɥɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ± ɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɰɶɨɝɨª ɩɨɫɢɥɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɨɜɭ ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɚɧɬɢɧɚɭɤɨɜɿ ɨɛʉɪɭɧɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ Ɍɚɤ ɭ ɪɨɤɚɯ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ ɜɿɞɛɭɥɚɫɶ ɟɩɿɞɟɦɿɹ ɞɢɮɬɟɪɿʀ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɹɤɨʀ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɿɥɨ ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ ɨɫɿɛɡɧɢɯɩɨɧɚɞɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɩɨɦɟɪɥɨ ɩɨɦɟɪɥɢɯ ɛɭɥɢ ɜɡɚɝɚɥɿ ɧɟɳɟɩɥɟɧɢɦɢ ɚɛɨ ɳɟɩ ɥɟɧɢɦɢ ɡ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɫɯɟɦɢ ɿɦɭɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɓɨɛ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɢɬɢ ɟɩɿɞɟɦɿɸ ɞɨɜɟɥɨɫɹ ɦɚɫɨɜɨ ɿɦɭɧɿɡɭ ɜɚɬɢ ɞɨɪɨɫɥɢɯ ɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢ ɦɚɫɨɜɿ ɳɟɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɬɹɦ >@ Ɂɚɜɞɹɤɢ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚ ɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɭ ɪɨɰɿ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ ɡɚɪɟɽɫɬɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɢ ɩɨɥɿɨɦɿɽɥɿɬɭ ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɬɚɧɬɧɢɦ ɲɬɚɦɨɦȾɥɹɩɟɪɟɪɢɜɚɧɧɹɣɨɝɨɪɨɡɩɨɜɫɸɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɚ ɿɦɭɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɭɫɿɯ ɞɿɬɟɣ ɜɿɞɦɿɫɹɰɿɜɞɨɪɨɤɿɜɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞɜɚɤɰɢ ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɬɭɫɭɠɢɜɨɸɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɸɭɟɬɚɩɢɞɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɿɦɭɧɿɬɟɬɭɜɤɢɲɤɿɜɧɢɤɭ
ȼɂɋɇɈȼɄɂ
ȼɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿɹ ɦɚɽ ɜɟɥɢɤɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɬɢɫɹɱɨɥɿɬɶ Ʌɸɞɢ ɩɨɱɚɥɢ ɨɫɜɨɸɜɚɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɳɟɩɥɟɧɶ ɡɚ ɬɢɫɹɱɭ ɪɨɤɿɜ ɞɨ ɧɚɲɨʀ ɟɪɢ ɜ Ⱥɡɿʀ Ɂ ɤɨɠɧɢɦ ɫɬɨɥɿɬɬɹɦ ɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɿ ɡɪɨɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɡɚɰɿɤɚɜ ɥɟɧɨɫɬɿ ɥɿɤɚɪɿɜ ɡ¶ɹɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɧɨɜɿ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ ɜɚɤɰɢ ɧɚɰɿʀ Ɉɞɧɿɽɸ ɡ ɧɚɣɜɚɠɥɢɜɿɲɢɯ ɰɿɥɟɣ ɽ ɡɚɤɪɿɩ ɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɭɤɨɜɨʀɛɚɡɢɞɥɹɪɨɡɪɨɛɤɢɜɚɤɰɢɧɿʀɯɞɿɣ ɜɝɚɥɭɡɿɫɭɫɩɿɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɞɨɪɨɜ¶ɹ
ɉɊɈɎȱɅȺɄɌɂɑɇȺ
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ
ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɚɧɬɢɛɿɨɬɢɤɨɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɱɢɹ ɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶ ɪɨɡɩɨɜɫɸɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ ɡɚɝɪɨɡɭ ɜ ɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭ ɭ ɡɜ¶ɹɡɤɭ ɡɿ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿɣɫɢɬɭɚɰɿʀɦɿɝɪɚɰɿɽɸɬɚɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɸ ɦɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɫɭɜɚɧɶ ȼɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɽ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɶ ɧɚɪɿɠɧɢɦ ɤɚɦɟɧɟɦ ɭ ɝɚɥɭɡɿɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨʀɨɯɨɪɨɧɢɡɞɨɪɨɜ¶ɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɡ ɿɦɭɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ ɚ ɫɚɦɟ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞ ɧɨɝɨ ɿɦɭɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɲɚɪɤɭ ɩɨ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɤɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɦ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɢɦ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɜɞɨ ɫɤɨɧɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɱɨʀ ɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨʀ ɛɚɡɢ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ
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ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɢɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵȼɉɆɚ ɥɵɣɄɥɿɧɿɱɧɚɿɦɭɧɨɥɨɝɿɹɚɥɟɪɝɨɥɨɝɿɹɿɧɮɟɤɬɨɥɨɝɿɹ ±ʋ±ɋ
ɆɚɰȺɇ Ⱥɧɬɢɩɪɢɜɢɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɫɤɟɩɫɢɫ ɤɚɤ ɫɨ ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧ ȺɇɆɚɰ ȿȼɑɟɩɪɚɫɨɜɚ ɗɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɜɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɢ ɥɚɤɬɢɤɚʋɋ
Ɇɟɞɭɧɢɰɵɧ ɇȼ ȼɚɤɰɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɇȼ Ɇɟɞɭ ɧɢɰɵɧɆɨɫɤɜɚɌɪɢɚɞɚɏɫ
ɑɟɪɧɢɲɨɜɚɅȱ ɋɭɱɚɫɧɿ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɜɢɝɨɬɨɜ ɥɟɧɧɹɜɚɤɰɢɧɅȱɑɟɪɧɢɲɨɜɚɎȱɅɚɩɿɣɁɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ±ʋ±ɋ
ɑɭɞɧɚ ɅɆ ȼɚɤɰɢɧɨɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɬɚ ʀʀ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɧɚɪɿɜɟɧɶɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɨɫɬɿɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɹɦɢɳɨɤɟɪɭɸɬɶɫɹɡɚ ɫɨɛɚɦɢɫɩɟɰɢɮɿɱɧɨʀɿɦɭɧɨɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɤɢɅɆɑɭɞɧɚ ɉɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɱɧɚɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚʋɋ
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