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Mixed acid-base disorders, hydroelectrolyte imbalance and lactate production in hypercapnic respiratory failure: the role of noninvasive ventilation.

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Academic year: 2017

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Figure 1. Flow chart of the consecutive COPD patients with acute hypercapnic exhacerbation enrolled in the study.
Table 2. Patients main clinical and metabolic parameters, ABG analysis, lactate, serum electrolytes and urinalysis.
Table 3. Clinical parameters, ABG analysis and lactate values at different time during NIV.
Figure 4. Trends over time in heart rate (panel A), respiratory rate (panel B), pH (panel C), PaO 2 (panel D), PaCO 2 (panel E) and blood lactate (panel F) during NIV

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