Lasers de diodo caóticos por realimentação ótica

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(19) A ?E< L + 1L5 + I +=NgO 32A 9E+ 1 A O 3 +'I DE<!?BA< D

(20) * A F - 325!32A +=- 1>< - - A 9 ?E<!1$A N 3 + 1< <!1GFYA - 1>< Nu - <c? +N < D IHA.? + E A +N <!D E - 3 N+' IHA ?E3 N 3 - <!IHAA N 3!

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(22) 9 A A - FK< D N A 9 A A + 1$5 D O A 9E+ 1 In+.O < - F + * < ? ->+ H ->9 < 14F + L I@< x <!3 < H ?EDBA - ? + < IHA A N 3b

(23) A ?E< 9 < 14FK< 1 ? + 321 DE/ I;FK3 N+ 1A 9E+ 1 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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(26) . . . H 41 FKDu?BA N+ 1nA.1 3 9 1GFYA O 32I23@?BA.?E< 1L? + 1 IHA.14< - 1 14< N 325 +=9 ?EDuF +=- < 1 +=-LN < 3 + ?E< - < 6 A.I23 N < 9 FYA 5 O A Q + /+ FK3@5bA 7 1>A N + 18I2A.1>< - 1?E<n?E3 + ? + F4DN6

(27) TQ 6 + < - A 9 ? +)9E+ 5 +=N6 E- 3 N < 9 F + ?E< +=9 ?EA?u< .Q.9EN 7(N <!1 < - u->+ ?ED !3@DA - <bA.I@3 N < 9 FYA 5 O A Q + +.- A N F +=N A.?BA.1 1 < / - 32<!1 F>< N +=- A.321L? + 1 DEI@1 + 1 ? + I2A.1>< - ?E<?E3 + ? ++ < - A 9 ? + < N - < =3 N < 5bA /+ F>325 + u3@?E< 9 FK3 B5bA 9 ? + 6 1><? + 321 - < 6 / ABDuF>DBA 5 O A Q + ?E< O A.3 x A - < D < M 9 5 3HA =3 N <!1c< 9 5 +=9 F - A.? + 1 9 A I23@F>< - A FKD - A D N ?E< I2<!1 < < + + DuF -4+ < / + 5 A N A.? + 5 + IHA 1 + ?E< 5 + < - < M 9 5!32A L A - FK3 - ?u<!14FKA.11 < / - 32< 1F>< N +f6 - A.3@1 +=- A N < x F - A.3@? + 1 N A A 1L?E< - < F +=->9u+ ? + E-E/+ x 3 N+N A / x 3 N+ ? + 1 DuI21 + 1 u5 +=N A.1 5bA - A.5 F>< -!02/ 14F>325!A.1c?E<5bA + 1c?E<FK< ->N 3 9J0@/ 14FK3@5 + R 1 - < 1>DEI;FYA.? + 1c< x < - 3 N < 9 FKA.3211 A Q + 5 +=N6 A - A.? + 15 +.N A.11 + I@D 5 O + Q <!1 9 D N < / - 3@5bA.1 ?BA 1n< ^DBA 5 O + Q <!1n?E< A 9 6 +=O A=A.1 3. .

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(92)

(93) .

(94) $. . . . . . )( . . R 1 E- 3 N <!3 -4+ 1cIHA.14< - 11>< N 3@5 +=9 ?EDuF +.- <!1 +=- A N A OE- 3@5bA.? + 1< N P 3 9 ?E< < 9 ?E< 9 F>< 6 N < 9 FK< +=- F - <!M 1 - D + 1$?u3o< - < 9 FK< 1 9E+ 1 H 1GFYA.? + 1 7(9 3@? + 1 R 1 < 1 ^DE321>A.? +=- <!1 5 +=9 1>3 6 o<!3;F + =DE3 - A N - A.?E32A 5 O A Q + <!I2< 5 F ->+=N A 98</ FK3@5bA5 + < - < 9 F><?E<cD N ?E3 + ? + ?E< 4D 9 5 O A Q + 5 +=N +N A F>< - 3HA.IE14< N 325 +=9 ?EDuF +=- D < 1>?E<(1>DBA3 9 :=< 9K5 O A Q + A): A - 3@<!?BA ?E<(?u< N A FK< 6 - 32A.321$<c5 +=9 =D - A 5 O + Q <!1n?BA.1 4D 9K5 O + Q <!1 F>< N 1432? +N DE3;F + - A 9 ?E< R 15 +=N u- 3 N < 9 F + 1 ?E< +=9 ?BA?E321 +.9J0@/ :.<!3215 +=N < - 5 3HA.I N < 9 F><5 +=Ou- < N D N A A.3 x A? + <!1 <!5F -4+ ?BAI2D :V321 0@/ :=N <!I E+N <!/ ?E3 + "

(95) =Q= Q Q.Q & D < 1>?E<1>DEA3 9 :=< 9K5 O A Q + A: A - 3@<!?BA ?E< ?E< N AfFK< - 3HA.3@1 <5 +=9 =D - A 5 O + Q <!1c?BA.1 4D 9 5 O + Q < 1cF>< N 1432? + N Du3@F + - A 9 ?E< - 1?E< ?u3 + ? + <n/ DuF>32I23 bA.?EAc< N E->+ ?EDuF + 1L?u< A.I;F + 5 +=9 1>D N+ 5 +=N + MD(6GML+=N A.5 - D 32145!1 f3 N E- <!1>1 +=- A 1JIHA.14< - 145bA 9 < - 1 <1>321GFK< N A.1J?u<85 +=N D 9 3@5bA 5 O A Q + /+ F>325bA. . . . . . . . . . .

(96). . . . . . . .

(97). . . < 14FYAg?u321>14< - FYA 5 O A Q + <!1GFKDE?EA N + 1$A?E3 9 A M N 325!A)? + IHA.14< - 1>< N 325 +=9 ?ED F +=- VDEA 9 ? + A - FK<?BA I2D < N 3;FK3@?BA < / - < 3 9 4<FYA.?BA ?E< 9 F ->+ ?BA 5bAb:V32?BA ?E<? + IHA.14< - H 1GFYA 5 +=9 =D 6 - A 5 O A Q + </ ?u< - A 9 ?u<3 N +=- F A M 9 5 3HAL?u<!1>?u< + +.9 F + ?u<:V3@14FYA FK< 5 9E+ I /+ =3@5 + 5 +=N + FKA NgO8< / N ?E<!14?E< + +=9 F + ?E<:V3@14FYA ?BA < 1 ^DE3@1KA?EA?E3 9 A M N 325bA? + I2A.1>< - HN A I =D N A.1cA I23 6 5bA 5 O + Q <!1 85 +=N+ +=- < x < N I + 9E+ 11>321GFK< N A.1?E< 5 +=N D 9 325!A 5 O A Q + +=-gN <!3 + ?E< OE- A.1 /+ FK3@5bA.1 + 18I2A.1>< - 11>< N 325 +=9 ?ED F +=- <!1 oD 9 5!3 +=9 A N 9 A E- < 1>< 9K5bO Ag?E< - <!A.I23 N < 9 FYA 5 O A Q + /+ FK3@5bA < x FK< ->9 A uFYA.I - <!A.I23 N < 9 FYA 5 O A Q + + ?u<A o< 5 FYA -L+ 5 +=N +=- FYA N < 9 F + ? + I2A.1>< -

(98) * A - A 9J0@/ :.<!3@1 O A.3 xu+ 1$?E< - <!A.I23 N < 9 FYA 5 O A Q + AgI2A - =D - A?u<I23 9 A? + I2A.1>< - < / - <!?ED 32?BA DEA 9 ? + +90@/ :=1>A?E<D N :.A I +=- 5 -b0@/ F>325 + < 9 F A Q + + 1>3@14F>< N A < 9 F - A 9E+ - <=3 N <$? + 5 + IHA 1 + ?E<5 + < - < M 9 5!32A

(99) 9E+ ^DBA.IBAIHA - =D - A?E<I23 9 A ? + IHA 1>< - A.D N < 9 FYA / Q & R DuF -4+ o< 9 +=M N < 9u+ 3 9 FK< - < 1 6 < x A =< - A.?EA N < 9 FK< " ?u<!1>?u< Q=

(100) Q A F <. .

(101). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(102). . . .

(103) P. . & . ,A FKA x K1 A 9 F><1 A Q + A.1 BDuF>DBA 5 O + Q <!1)?E< O A.3 x A - < D < M 9 5!32A

(104) FYA.3@1 BDuF>DBA 5 O + Q <!1 " bQ bQ=Q

(105) &)< / N DE3;F +N < 9E+.- ^DE<nA.1 + DuF - A.1 ? + 14321GFK< N A " +=- < x < N I + yA.1 + 145!32I2A 5 O + Q <!1c?E< - <!I2A x A 5 O A Q + & +.<!14< 9E+.N <?E< O A 3 x A.1 - < D < M 9 5 3HA.1. . . . . A !5 A - A 5 FK< -b0@/ 14FK3@5bA ?E< - < D <M 9 5!3HA 1yF 0 / 325!A.1 < 14FK< N+ FK3;: + I2< : A N. . . . R KF < N A5!< 9 F - A.I ?E<!1GFK<)F - A O A.I u+ <)/ <!14F>DE?BA -(+ 5 +=N +=- FYA N < 9 F + 5bA /+ FK3@5 + ?BA.1 3 9 1GFYA O 32I23@?BA.?E< 1 9 A3 9 F>< 9 1432?BA.?u<? + I2A.1>< - 14< N 325 +.9 ?EDuF +=- 5 +=N - <bA I23 N < 9 FKA 5 O A Q + /+ F>325bA < x 321GFK<(D N A - A 9 ?E<nI23;FK< - A F>D - A?E<F - A O A.I E+ 1< x < - 3 N < 9 FYA.3@1<FK< =/+ - 3@5 + 1 9 < 14F><(FK< N A +.- FYA 9 F + 5 +=9 14< =DE3 N + 1 - < E-4+ ?ED !3 -- <!1>DuI@FYA ? + 1 A/ A.5 A.? + 1 9 AcI23@F>< - A FKD - A =F - A FYA 9 ? + ?E<3 9 FK< - E- < FKA - < A 9 A.I23 bA - A +.- 3 .< N ?u< FK< ->N 3 90@/ 14F>325bA? + 5 +=N +=- FYA N < 9 F + 5!A /+ F>325 + N + 14F - A.? +)9E+ 1>3 9 A.IE? + IHA.14< - H 14FYA N + 13 9 F>< - <!1>1>A.? + 18< N 5 +=9 FK3 9 DBA - < 14F>DE?BA 9 ? + <!1GFK< o< 9 +.M N < 9E+ < A !< - A N +.9 FKA =< N < x < - 3 N < 9 FYA IE? + 1>3 9 5 -4+=9 3@1 N+ ?E< ? + 3@1iIHA 1>< - 1 1>< N 3 6 5 +=9 ?EDuF +.- <!1 + < - A 9 ? + < N - < .3 N <5!A /+ FK3@5 + FK< N A ^DE< + 141 0@/ :.<!I N < 9 F><FK< 9 A A.I .D N A 18A I23@5bA 5 O + Q <!1 9E+ 181>321GFK< N A.1?E<(5 +=N D 9 325!A 5 O A Q + /+ FK3@5bA < -4N 3;FK3 9 ? + D N A N A +=1>< =D - A 9K5bO A 9 A.15 +=N D 9 325!A 5 O + Q <! 1. . .

(106).

(107). .

(108) . . . . . . ( .

(109). . . H 41 FYA ?E3@1>14< - FKA 5 O A Q + < 14F A / +.- TA 9 3 bA ?BA5 +.N + 143 =Du< 9u+ u- 3 N <!3 ->+ 5bA 0;/ FKDEI + 3 9 6 F -4+ ?ED !3 N+ 1A.I=D 9 15 +=9 5 <!3@F + 1 OA./ 1>3@5 + 11 +=OE- < + IHA.14< - 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?EDuF +.- 5 +=N < 5!O A 9 ? + / A N +=9 FKA =< N ?E<D N I2A.1>< - ?u<?u3 + ? + < IHA < x I@325!A 5 O A Q + ? + 14<!D oD 9 5!3 +=9 A N < 9 F + AfF < 5 +=N < - 5!32A.I H 1GFKDE?BA N + 1A I =D N A.1$5!A - A 5 FK< -b0@/ 14FK3@5bA.1 ? + 143 9 A I? + IHA.14< - 5 +.N ++ <!1 < 5 6 F -4+ /+ FK3@5 + 5!D - : A.1?BA + Fb< M 9 5!32A< N oD 9K5 O A Q + ?BA5 +.->- < 9 FK<<?E< < 9 ?< M 9 5!3HA?u<A.I =D 9 1 A - A M N <F -4+ 1 5 +=N AF>< N < - A F>D - A. . .

(110). . . . . . . (+ 14< =D 9 ? + 5bA 0@/ FKDuI + A/ D N A - <:V321 A Q +O 3 O I@3 + -BA/ B5!A?BA.1$3 9 14FKA O 32I@32?BA ?E<!1 9 A 3 9 FK< 9 1>3@?BA.?E<? + 1(IHA.14< - 1(1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?uDuF +=- <!1 N+ 14F - A N+ 1(A.1n< ^DBA 5 O + Q <!1?E<)FYA x A?u<!14F><!1 IHA.14< - 1 <A +.->N A 5 +=N+ + ?u< 14< E-4+ ?uD

(111) !3 - ?u3@FYA 13 9 14FKA O 3@I232?EA.?E<!1gA A - FK3 - ?E<!1GFYA.1 < ^DBA 5 O + Q <!1 T + 14F - A N+ 1 A.I =D 9 1 - < 1>DEI;FYA.? + 1$< x < - 3 N < 9 FYA.3@1$< FK< =/+ - 3@5 + 1L? + 1$I2A.1>< - 1$14< 6 N 3@5 +=9 ?EDuF +.- <!1 + < - A 9 ? + < N - < =3 N < 5bA /+ FK3@5 + +=-N <!3 + ?BA N + ?EDEI2A 5 O A Q +9 A5 +=->- < 9 FK< ?E< O +=NO < 3 + T 3 9 4 < 5 O A Q + ?u<(I@D

(112) ?E<!14?E< + D F ->+ IHA 1>< - < - <!A.I23 N < 9 FKA 5 O AQ + /+ FK325!A T<!1GFK< Du/ I@FK3 N + . . . . . . .

(113) . < / + ^DE< N A.321 u9 + 1 3 9 FK< - !< 141KA. . . . (+ F>< - 5!<!3 ->+ 5!A J0@/ F>DEI + N+ 14F - A N+ 1 + 1?BA.? + 1< x < - 3 N < 9 FYA.3@1 A - A + I2A.1>< ?E<?E3 + ? + 5 +.N - <bA I23 N < 9 FKA.5 A Q + /+ FK325!A J< x I@325!A 9 ? + E- 3 N <!3 -4+ + A ->- A 9 + < x < - 3 N < 9 6 FYA.I ^DE< 9/+ 1)Du1KA N+ 1c<A +.->N A?E<5bA F>D - A 5 O A Q + ? + 1>3 9 A.I L A - FK3 - ?E< 1>1>< 1?BA ? + 1 < x < - 3 N < 9 FYA.3@1 +.- A N o< 3@F + 1nA.I =D 9 15 A./ I@5!DEI + 1 VDu< + ?E< - 32A N 3 9 ?E325!A - A +.- 3 .< N ?u< 6 FK< ->N 3 9J0@/ 14FK3@5bA?E< 9u+ 1>1 + 1>3@14FK< N A * +=- DE/ I;FK3 N + 14<o< D N A1>3 N DEIHA 5 O A Q + ?BA.1 < ^DBA 5 O + Q <!1 ?E< A 9 6 c+.O ATA.1 3J<c5 +=N A - A N + 1$5 +=N + 1 - <!14DEI@FKA.? + 1< x < - 3 N < 9 FYA 321. . . . . .

(114). . . . .

(115) . . . .

(116) q x z . c. . . R 1 IHA.14< - 1y?E< 4D 9K5 O A Q + < 9 F - < 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?uDuF +=- <!1 + DIHA.14< - 1y?E< ?E3 + ? + .A.1>143 N 5 +=N++ 1 + D 6 F -4+ 1LI2A.1>< - 1 ^Fb< M N 3 9 :=< - 1 A Q + ?E< + DEIHA 5 O A Q + A - A E->+ ?ED 3 - A< N 3@1>1 A Q + < 14FK3 N DEI2A.?BAc? + 1 +.- ^DE< /+ F +.9 1 H 9 F - < FYA 9 F + < I2< 1n1 A Q + ?E3o< - < 9 F><!1? + 1 + DuF -4+ 1 IHA.14< - 1 E- 3 9 5!3 A.I N < 9 F>< + 1 9J0@/ :.<!321?E<(< 9 < - =32A 9E+ 1814< N 325 +.9 ?EDuF +=- < 1L?E<:=< N 1>< - F - A FKA.? + 15 +.N + ?E321GF - 3 O DE3 5 O + Q < 1 5 +=9 F 0 / 9 DBA.1?E< 9J0;/ :=<!3@1 B< N :=< ?E< 90;/ :=< 321?E32145 - < F + 1. . . .

(117). . . .

(118). J,+ ? + 1 + 1IHA.14< - 1?E<(?E3 + ? + 1 A Q + 5 +=9 1GF - D 02/ ? + 185 +=N N A F>< - 3HA.3@1 1>< N 325 +=9 ?ED F +=- <!1 < Fb< M N A.1 E->+ u- 32< ?BA.?E< 1$5bA - A.5FK< -!02/ 1GFK325!A.1L? + 1$?E3 + ? + 1L<!I < / F - 325 + 1 +.- <!1GFYA - A A Q +- <!5 < 6 O < N 9u+=N < 1 5 +=N + IHA.14< - 1?E<14< N 325 +=9 ?EDuF +=- " < - 1 ?E< 3 9 4< 5 O A Q + " A / ^DE< + 18+.9 1L1 A Q + 3 9 4< FKA.? + 1 9 A 4D 9K5 O A Q + < IHA: + I;FYA =< N A I@325bA ?BA &. . . . < 14FK< ?EDuF =+ - < 1 5 +=N E- 3 9 5!3 A.3@1$5bA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(119) . O A / 1>325 + 5!A J0@/ F>DEI + ?EA - < N + 1 A I =D 9 1 5 +=9 5!<!3;F + 1 1 ? + 1 I2A.1>< - 1 14< N 23 5 +.9 6 < 5!O A 9 ? + 5 +=N A 02/ 1423 5!A ? + 41 <!D oD 9 5!3 +.9 A N < 9 F + 5 +=N+ FKA NgO8< / N 41 DBA.1 - A.5 F>< -!02/ 14F>325!A.1.

(120). .

(121) P R 1 F. < N 3@5 =+ 9 u? DuF +=- <!1. . e`[. . . . . . .

(122) . < - .A I N < 9 FK< + 1 1 /+ I23@? + 1 + ?E< N ?E3@:V32?u3 -G6 1><$< N F - <!M 1 - A 9 ?E< 1 - D + 1 3@1 + I2A 9 FK<!1 " N A 6 FK< - 3HA 321 ^DE< 9 A Q + 1 A Q + 5 +.9 ?EDuF +=- < 1 ?BA <!I@< F - 325 32?BA ?E< 5 +.N + ^DBA - F + L?E32A N A 9 F>< + D I A / 14FK3@5 + & 5 +.9 ?EDuF +=- < 1 " N AfFK< - 3HA.3@1 ^DE<1 A Q + 5 +=9 ?uDuF +=- <!1c?BA< I2< F - 3@5!32?EA.?E<g5 +=N + + D 6 ->+ E- A FKA u5 +=OE- < & <1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?EDuF +.- <!1 " N AfFK< - 3HA.3@185 +=N D N Ag5 +=9 ?EDuF>3@:V32?EA.?E<N <!?E3 A / - 32A)< 9 F - < N A F>< - 32A.3215 +=9 ?EDuF +=- < 1 < 9 A Q + 5 +=9 ?uDuF +=- <!1 B5 +=N+ +=- < x < N I +. . . . .

(123) !". #%$'&($)#. . . . . &. *,-/+ .%021435026087:9 < 0 + ;=14>@?A3. . . . R 1J<!I </ F -4+=9 1 9 D N 14< N 325 +.9 ?EDuF +=- <!1GF A Q + < N O A 9 ?EA.1J< 9 < - </ FK3@5bA.1 ^DE< 14<5 +=N + Q < N ?E< A - D A 5 O + Q <!1?u<D N 9 D / N < ->+ - A 9 ?u<g?E< 90;/ :=< 321< 9 < - < / F>325 + 1 +.- <o< 3@F + 1 ^D,A M 9 FK3@5 + 1 H 14FYA 1 O A 9 ?EA.1 ?u<< 9 < - .3HA + ?E< N 1>< - ?E<?EDBA.15!I2A.1>14<!1 CB DFEGHEI

(124) KJLDNM

(125) OQPOR " + 1 <!I < / F -4+=9 1 9 <!14FKA O A 9 ?BA<!14F A Q + I23TA.? + 1)A + 1 A / F +.N + 1? + 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?EDuF +.-

(126) & < A - A 5 O A Q + < 9 F - < A O A 9 ?EA?E<: A.I< M 9 5 3HA<A?E< 5 +=9 ?uD 5 O A Q + 14<?E< 9E+=N 3 9 A +YX OZ ?E< < 9 < - =32A 9 A Q + < x 3214F>3 9 ? + 9 < 9 D N 9J0;/ :=<!I< 9 < - < / F>325 + ?E< 9 F ->+ ?E<!1GFYA +=9 A F < D N <!I < / F -4+=9 ?BA O A 9 ?EA?E< : A.I< M 9 5 3HA 5 +=9 14 < =Du<1>D E5!32< 9 FK<< 9 < - =3HA < 9 F A Q + + ?E< DEIHA -)+ TA ?E<)< 9 < - =32A A - A3 9 F ->+ ?ED 3 -G6 1>< 9 A O A 9 ?BA5 +=9 ?EDuF +.- A. . . . . . . . . .

(129). .

(130). . . . . . . F < 9 ? +)< / -4N 3 +=9 1 + 1<!I </ F -4+=9 1)1 /+ + ?u< N A - D A -[6 1>< 5 +=N D N +=- <!14FKA.? + ^D,A M 9 FK3@5 + ?E3@1 +=9J0@/ :.<!I D N\[ ]L^ F_4` A O A 9 ?BAg?E<: A.I< M 9 5 3HA)<!14F A/ 5 <!32Ag?E<<!I < / F ->+=9 1 < +=- 321GF + + 1<!I < / F -4+=9 1 9 A Q + 5 +.9 1><=DE< N N Du?BA - ?E< <!14FKA.? + ^D,A M 9 FK3@5 + A - A + DuF ->+ <!1GFYA.? + :V3 !3 9 E+ < N < 9 < - =3HA * A - A ^DE<< x 321GFYAD N A 5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + ?u<g<!I@< F - 325 32?BA.?u< + 1 <!I < / F -4+=9 1c?BA O A 9 ?EA ?u<: A.I< M 9 5 3HA ?E<:=< N A.1>1>A - A - A A O A 9 ?EA ?E<5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + H N 5 +=9 1>< D < M 9 5!32A i?E<:=< +=-49 <!5 < -[6 1><A + 1)<!I </ F -4+=9 1?EA O A 9 ?BA?E<: A.I< M 9 5!32A ,D N A < 9 < -G6 =3HA 1>D < - 3 +=- A + TA ?E<< 9 < - .3HA 5 +=N A 9 A.I23@?BA.?E<?E<5 +.9 1><=DE3 - F - A 9 1 o< - < M 9 5 3HA A O A 9 ?EA ?u<5 +=9 ?uD 5 O A Q + ML+=N+ + TA ?E<< 9 < - =3HA < / - A 9 ?E< J<!1GFK<< :V3@FKA A A.141KA =< N. . . .

(131). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(132) P R 1 F. . < N 3@5 =+ 9 u? DuF +=- <!1. . . . ?E< !<c1 +.OE- < + Q < < 9 < - =32A < / 9 DEIHA +=- FKA 9 F + + 1+.9 1 E- <!5!3@1KA N O A 9 ?EA?E<c5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + <)5 +=9 ?ED !3 - < I2< F - 3@5!32?EA.?E<. . 5 =+ 9 u? DuF +=- <!1 N <!I + ^DE< 9 ?E< + DE5!A< 9 <. .

(133). . . . D N ] :_4] .A 1 A E-EA / FK3@5bA + TA ?E< - =32A A - A A.1>>1 A - A. . . D N ` [ ] :_4] + TA ?E<n< 9 < - =32A < / N Du3@F + < ^DE< 9E+ " Q PD` & +=-[6 FYA 9 F + 1>< - < VDu< - + DE5bAg< 9 < - =3HA A - AF - A 9 1 o< - 3 -$+ 1 +.9 1$?BA O A 9 ?BA?E<: A.I< M 9 5!32A A?E< 5 +=9 ?uD 5 O A Q + F$/+ AFK< N < - A FKD - AA NgO 32< 9 FK< E->+ +=- 5!3 +.9 AA< 9 < - =32A1>D B5!3@< 9 FK< A - A F - A 9 1 o< - 3 - <!1GFK< 1<!I </ F -4+=9 1 A.D N < 9 FYA 9 ? + A F>< N < - A F>D - A N A.3@1(+=9 11>< - A Q + F - A 9 1 o< - 3@? + 1 A O A 9 ?BA ?E<5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + ?u<!14F>< N+ ? + A.D N < 9 FKAA5 +=9 ?uDuFK3;: 3@?BA.?E<)5 +.N A FK< N < - AfFKD - A DBA 9 ? + 14< F - A 9 1 o< - < D N <!I < / F -4+=9 ?BA O A 9 ?EA ?E<: A.I< M 9 5 3HA A ?E< 5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + 14<5 - 32AD N O D - A 5 +9 A O A 9 ?BA?u<): A.I< M 9 5 3HA H 14FK< 1 O D - A.5 + 1(14<5 +=N +=-[6 FYA N 5 +=N+ 5!A - =A.1 + 143@F>3@: A.1 ^DE< + ?E< N N+ :=< -G6 14< <!I2A O A 9 ?BA ?E< :.A I< M 9 5!3HA 5 + 6 N + 5 +=9 1>< DE < 9 5!32A?E<gA I23@5bA - D N A: + I@FKA =< N (+ E->+ 5!< 1>1 + ?BA 5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + +.9 1 ^DE<<!1GF A Q +9 A O A 9 ?BA ?E<5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + 5 +=N+ FKA NgO8< / N + 1 O D 6 - A.5 + 1 + 1>3;FK3@: + 1 ^DE< < -4N A 9 <!5 < N 9 A O A 9 ?BA ?E< :.A I< M 9 5!3HA +=- 3=3 9 A ? + 1 +=9 1 A O A 9 ?BA ?E<5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + L ?u3214F - 3 O DE3 5 O A Q + ?E< < -4N 3 6D 3 - A.5c?E< 1>5 - < :.<A ?E321GF - 3 O DE3 5 O A Q + ?u<)+.9 1 " < O D - A.5 + 1 & A F - A: < / 1n? + < 14FYA ? + ?u<)< 9 < - =3HA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ". . " &

(134) %$ '& %$)( + ^DBA.Ic32?E< 9 FK3E5bA A -4+=9 FK< 3 - A < 9 F - < +=9 ?E< < / + "# ! <!1GFYA.? + 1: A

(135) 3 + 1 << 14FKA.? + 15 < 3 + 1 A - A+*-, Q /. <c/ A5 +=9 1GFYA 9 F><)?u< w8+ I@F

(136) N A 9 V<0* <c/ AF>< N < - A F>D - AA O 1 + I@DuFYA 1 32547698 ;:=< * A - A 5 +=9 F ->+ I2A -+ F>3 + < ?E< 9 1>3@?BA.?E< ?E< +=- FYA.? +=- < 1?E< 5!A - TA 9 D N 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?uD 6 F +=- i 5 + I + 5bA N6 14<3 N D - + < x F - A ?E< +=- FYA.? +=- < 1?E<5!A - =A 9E+ 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?uDuF +=- R 1 A / F +.N + 1?u<!14FKA.1)3 N D - <

(138) bA.1c1 A Q + < I2<F - 3@5bA N < 9 F>< 9 <!DuF ->+ 1 D N . JD

(139) OEI

(140). &.

(141) OQ

(142) X RCEI

(143). . `. 2

(144). . . . . #%$'&($ &. 3. 7:0. 3. . . .

(145) P R 1 F. < N 3@5 =+ 9 u? DuF +=- <!1 . . . N fA FK< - 3HA.I D ->+ A<!1GF - DuFKD - A?BA.1 O A 9 B? A.1(< + =A ?E<g< + N A FK< - 23 A.I A A - <!5 < N 9J0;/ :=<!3@1 ?E<c< 9 < - =32AA.?E325 3 +=9 A.321$u? < 9 F -4+ ? + TA. .

(146) %( . . 9 < - =3HA<!1GF A Q + E? <FK< ->N 3 9 .A ?EA.1 5 +=N +=- FKA.? +=- !< 1?E< 5!A - TA " :=< - .D - A &. . . . . . F < A 3 N D - < bAF>< 9 ?u< A < - ?E< - +.9 1 A - A + 14< N 325 +=9 ?EDuF +=- D ->+ +=-[6 N A 9 ? + D N 0 / +=9 + 1>3;FK3;: + + 1 +=- FYA.? +.- <!1?E<5bA - TA$5 + I + 5!A.? + 11 A Q +9 <TA FK3;: + 1 " <!I < / F -4+=9 1 & < +N A F>< - 3HA.I 14<?E< 9E+=N 3 9 A

(147) PTLFEDU T EI

(148) Z:T < 14FYA5!IHA 1>1>< ?E< N A F>< - 32A.321 A A - <!5 < N90@/ :=< 321(< 9 < - </ FK325 + 1A.?u325!3 +=9 A.3@1 N DE3@F + E-E/+ x 3 N+ 1 A O A 9 ?BA?u<g5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + +.- FYA 9 F + 14< E- <!5!3@1KA?u< + DE5bA)< 9 < - =32A A - A A !< - ^DE< + 1<!I < / F ->+=9 1 DEI@< N A O A 9 ?BA ?E<5 +=9 ?ED 5 O A Q + z?E< N + ? + ^DE<FK< N + 1 N A.3@1 +.- FYA ? +=- < 1c?E<5bA - TA.1cI23;: - <!1 A - A5 +=9 6 ?ED 3 - A<!I2<F - 325!3@?BA.?E<. . .

(149).

(150). $. . . .

(151) . . . . . F < A3 N D - < bA)F>< 9 ?u<A - < 5!< O < - <!I < / F -4+=9 18? + 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?EDuF +.- D ->+ + 1 90;/ :=< 321 < 9 < - </ FK3@5 + 1 < x F - A.1A A - < 5!< N E-E/+ x 3 N+ 1 A O A 9 ?BA ?E<: A.I< M 9 5 3HA R 1<!I < / F ->+=9 1?BA O A 9 ?EA ?u<:.A I< M 9 5!3HA + ?E< N DEI2A - A - A <!1GFK< 1 90@/ :=< 321 A.5 32I N < 9 F>< i?u<!3 x A 9 ? + A F -EA./ 1 O D - A.5 + 1 + 1>3;FK3;: + 1 H 14FKA 5 IHA.141><?E< N A FK< - 32A.I,14<?E< 9u+=N 3 9 A

(152) PTLFEDU/T EI

(153) Z:T Z A .D - A ?E< 1>5 - < :.< 6 14< A 3 9 BD< M 9 5 3HA ?BAA.?u3 5 O A Q + ?u< 3 N D - < !A.1c<A IHA - =D - A ?BA.1 O A 9 ?BA.1?E<c< 9 < - =32A. . 3 =D - A. . . 0;/ :=<!3@1. . . . . . . . %(

(154). $. D - <

(155) bA.1. < 9 < - < / FK3@5 + 1?E<)D N 14< N 325 .+ 9 E? DuF +=- ? + A ? + 5 +=N 3 N. .

(156) R. . *-4+ 5 <!141 + A.14< - 9 D N F < N 3@5 =+ 9 E? DuF +.-. . e. . o. . X. . [ . . . . (+ ) 1 IHA 1>< - 1c1>< N 325 +=9 ?ED F +=- <!1c< x 321GFK< N F - < M 13 9 - <!?E3@< 9 FK< 1 OA / 1>325 + 1 A - A + oD 9 5 3 +=9 A 6 N < 9 F + ? + I2A.1>< - " [ & +N < 5bA 9 3@1 N+ ?E< =A 9E+ 14< 9 ? + E->+ :V321GF + < IHA - < 5 +=NgO 3 9 A 5 O A Q + <!I < / F -4+=9 6 O D - A 5 +9 A - <=3 A Q + A FK3;: A ?E< D N A 4D 9K5 O A Q + " [ [ &fR N < 5bA 9 3@1 N+ ?E< O+=N6 O < 3 + ^DE< N A 9 F < / N A3 9 :=< - 1 A Q + ?E< + DEI2A 5 O A Q +9 A 4D 9K5 O A Q + < / E->+ :V321GF + <!IHA3 9 4< 5 O A Q + ?E< 5 +=-4- < 9 F><g<!I < / F - 325!A 9 A 4D 9K5 O A Q + " [ [ [ &=R N < 5bA 9 3@1 N+ ?u< - <!A.I23 N < 9 FYA 5 O A Q + < / E-4+ 6 :V3214F + <!I2A.1 A.5 <!1<!1 <!I A.?BA 1 9u+ 18< x F - < N + 1? +N A FK< - 32A.Iu14< N 325 +.9 ?EDuF +=- +=-4N A 9 ? + D N A5!Ab: 3@?BA.?E< A OE- 6[*g< / -4+ F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9< 8 < DBA 9 ? + D 9 3 N + 1 D N 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?EDuF +.- F>3 + A + D F ->+ FK3 + +=O FK< N + 1 D N A 4D 9 5 O AQ + H 1GFYA 4D 9 5 O AQ + 5 +.9 ?ED

(157) A< I2< F - 3@5!32?EA.?E< 9 D N A?E3 - < 5 O AQ + ?E< u- < o< - <M 9 5!32A H 14FK<gA.D N < 9 F + ?EA5 +=9 ?EDuFK3;:V32?BA.?u< </ D N N <!5!A 9 321 N + 5 +.N D N < N F + ? + 1 + 1 ?E3 + ? + 1 <(F - A 9 14321GF +=- <!1LDu1KA.? + 1 9 A)<!I2<F - +=M 9 325!A ^ 1>< 9 ? + A O A.1><(? + E-4+ 5 <!1>1 + IHA 1>< - ^DE<A A - < 5!< < 9 F - <A.1 O A 9 ?BA.1i?u< < 9 < - =32A ?BA4 D 9 5 O A Q + L =D - A P(N+ 14F - AA.1 O A 9 ?BA 1 ?E<$< 9 < - .3HA 32?E<!A.321,?E< D N A4D 9K5 O A Q + 14< N A I23@5bA - D N A(: + I@FYA =< N < x FK< ->9 A R 90@/ :=<c?E< 9E+=N 3 9 A "# ! #%$ $)#. . 6 9<. 7:? 140 083 6 >.

(158) ?. . . . . . . . . JD

(159) O@EI

(160).

(161). . 1 6 =< 7894 < < 4 < 8 < DBA 9 ? + 1><n5 +=9 <!5 FKA + /+ I + + 1>3;FK3@: + ?E< D N A: + I;FYA =< N 9 A A.5!< ?EA 4D 9K5 O AQ + < + 9 < =A FK3;: + A A.5 < 14< <!14FKA O <!I2< 5!< D N BD x + ?E< 5 +.->- < 9 FK< A F - Ab: <!/ 1?BA4D 9 5 O A Q + J<!1GFYA 5 +=9 < x AQ + 14<?E< 9u+=N 3 9 A: + I@FYA =< N + 143@F>3@: A " :.< - =D - A & DEA 9 ? + 1><(5 +=9 < 5 FKA5 +.N A + IHA - 32?BA ?E< 3 9 :=< - 1>A1><(?E< 9E+.N 3 9 A: + I;FYA =< N 9 < =A FK3;:.AV5!A.DE1>A 9 ? + D N A.D N < 9 F +c9 A O A ->- <!3 - A?E< + FK< 9 5!32A.I ^ DE<< x 321GFK<< 9 F - <(A.1 A - FK<!1 < +=- FKA 9 F + < :V3@FKAA A 1>1KA =< N ?EA5 +=->- < 9 FK<)A F - Ab: <!/ 1n?BA 4D 9K5 O A Q + #%$ $ &. 414> 6 ?. . ? ; 9A0. 6 6 >.

(162) ?. . . . . . . . . .

(163) R. (. *-4+ 5 <!141 + A.14< - 9 D N F < N 3@5 =+ 9 E? DuF +.-. 3=D - A. P 0@/ :.<!321. . . . ?u<)< 9 < - = 3HA?E<)D N A 4D K9 5 O A Q +. . 3 .D - A w A 9 ?BA.1?E< < 9 < - . 3HA ?E< D N A 4D K9 5 O A Q + : + I;FYA .< N + >1 3;FK3;:.A. . . . 14< N : + I@FYA = < N A I23@5bA.?EA. ^DBA 9 ? +. . 14< A I23@5bA D N A.

(164) R. Q. *-4+ 5 <!141 + A.14< - 9 D N F < N 3@5 =+ 9 E? DuF +.-. . . . L : + I@FKA =< N + 143@FK3;: An5 - 3HA +=- FKA.? +=- <!1y?u<L5bA - TAn< x F - A 9 A 4D 9K5 O A Q + " +=9 1y< O D - A.5 + 1 & =?u3 N 3 9 DE3 9 ? + A O A -4- < 3 - A?E< + F>< 9 5 3HA.I +.9 ?E<<!I2< 1y14< - < 5 +=NO 3 9 A N"N < ?E3HA 9V6 FK< N < 5bA 9 321 N+ 1 - A ?E3HA F>3@: + 1 + D 9 A Q + 6C- A.?E32A FK3;: + 1 L 1 - < 5 +=NO 3 9 A 5 O + Q < 1 9 A Q + 6C- A.?E3HAfFK3@: A.1 9 A Q + 1 A Q + D / FK<!3@1 A - A(A A 5 O A Q + I2A.1>< - .<81>< N E- < < / E->+ 5!D - A.? + N 3 9 3 N 3 !A - 14DBA + 5 +=-4- < M 9 5!3HA 7(N N < 5bA 9 3@1 N+ ?E< - <!5 +=NgO 3 9 A 5 O A Q +9 A Q +- A.?E3HAfFK3@: A 5 +=9 <!5 32? + 5 +=N + + Z TP

(165) T!U X

(166) <c/ 3 9 F -!0 / 9 14325 + <5 < TA1>< - A - F>325 DEIHA -4N < 9 FK<3 N +=- FKA 9 FK< A - AI2A.1>< - 1 1>< N 3@5 + D 9 6 ? + F +=- < 1L?E<5 +=N E- 3 N < 9 F + ?u< +=9 ?EAI +=9 + 1 oD 9 5 3 +=9 A 9 ? + A)FK< N < - A FKD - AgA NO 32< 9 F>< <A.5 3 N A?E< 14FKA 3214325!A N < 9 FK< A.IHA 9 ? + ?ED - A 9 FK<gD N E-4+ 5 <!1>1 + L D.< - A< 9 < - =3HA I23 6 O < - A.?EA < IHA - <!5 +=NgO 3 9 A 5 O A Q + <!I < / F -4+=9 6 O D - A 5 +v<)/ F +=N A.?BA +=- D N FK< - 5!< 3 ->+ +=- FYA.? +=?E<c5bA - TA< </ <:=< 9 F>DBA.I N < 9 F><A O 1 +=- :V32?BA <!I + 1 =/+ 9E+=9 1?BA - < ?E<. . . . %$ . $. . . .

(167). . ' 9 . . . . D D - A 9 F><D N A - < 5 +=NO 3 9 A 5 O A Q + - A.?E32A FK3;:.A yA < 9 < - =3HA I23 O < - A.?BA A - < D < M 9 5!32A + D5 +=N u- 3 N < 9V6 F + ?E< +=9 ?B A 1KA F>321 A $A - <!IHA 5 O A Q + ?E< 5 +=9 1>< - : A 5 O A Q + ?u<$< 9 < - =32A E 1GF + + ?E< + 5 +=-4- < -N < ?E3HA 9 F><g? + 3@1 E->+ 5!< 1>1 + 1c5 +=9 <!5!3@? + 15 +=N + < N 3@1>1 A Q + <!1 +=9 FfA M 9 <bA < < N 32141 A Q + <!14F>3 N DuIHA.?BA D D - A 9 FK<A)< N 32141 A Q + <!1 +=9 F A M 9 <bA + 1 /+ F +=9 11 A Q + < N 3@F>32? + 1< N ?E3 - < 5 O + Q <!1A.I@<bA F =/+ - 32A.11>< N 9 < 9 D N A - <!IHA 5 O A Q + ?u< A.1><< 9 F - << I2< 1 L < N 3@1>1 A Q + <!1GFK3 N D 6 / 3 9 325!32A.?BA +=- D N /+ F +=9 A / < x 3@14F>< 9 FK< L 5!A - A.5FK< -b02/ 1GFK3@5bA IHA.?EA 5 +=9 F - A - 3HA N < 9 FK< < 9E+ F A / :=32? + < / 3 .DBA.I 9 A Q + 1 /+ 9E+ 14<!D 5 +=N u- 3 N < 9 F + ?E< +=9 ?BA 1>< 9 A Q + FYA NOL< / N 9 A ?E3 - < 5 O A Q + ?E< E-4+ A =A 5 O A Q + L - < IHA 5 O A Q + < 9 F - < + /+ F +.9 3 9 5 32?E< 9 FK< / A O A.1>< A - A ^DE<A - A ?E3HA 5 O A Q + 1>< >A 5 + < - < 9 FK< n+ 1?E3 + ? + 1IHA.14< < + - < B< F>32? + < 9E+ 141 + 3 9 F>< - < 1>14<g1><5 +=9 5 < 9 F - A 9E+ 1(5bA.1 + 1<!1 < 5 0 / B5 + 1 < N ^DE<A < 9 < - =3HA </ I@3 O < - A ?BA < N +=->N A?E< - A.?E32A 5 O A Q + IHA.14< - *-4+ ?uD 6 1><D N +=- F><A.D N < 9 F + ?BA5 +=9 ?EDuF>3@:V32?EA.?E< ^DBA 9 ? + A : + I;FYA =< N + 1>3;FK3@: A < / A E-4+x 3 N A.?EA N < 9 FK<3 =DBA.I A + TA ?u<< 9 < - =3HA ? + 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?uDuF +=-. . . . .

(168). . . . . . . .

(169). . . . . . . .

(170) R. /8 <. #%$ $ . .D - A. L. . *-4+ 5 <!141 + A.14< - 9 D N F < N 3@5 =+ 9 E? DuF +.-. 894. ?%63I;7 >.

(171) ? 0. "

(172) &N+ 14F - AA<!1GF - D. <. 14? ? 3 087. KF D - A OA./ 1>3@5bA< 9 5bA N A.?BA 1L?E<(D N I2A.1>< - ?E<(?E3 + ? + L 1 5bA N A.?BA 1J? + 1 N AfFK< - 3HA.3@11>< N @3 5 +=9 ?EuD F +.- <!1z< 14F A Q + ?u321 + 1GFYA.1z?E< N+ ? + ^DE<1><5 - 3HA D N A - <=3 A Q + A FK3;: A?BA 4D 9K5 O A Q + 9 A ^DBA IyA A - < 5!< N /+ F +=9 1 5 +=N+ 5 +.9 1>< D < M 9 5!32A? + E->+ 5!< 1>1 + ?E< - < 5 +=NgO 3 9 A 5 O A Q + 7nN A5bA N A.?EA N < F A./ I23@5bAg5 + I + 5bA.?EA 9 A.1 A.5!< 1(14D < - 3 +=< 3 9 o< - 3 +=- < -4N 3;FK<A I@325!A - D N A : + I@FKA =< N < x FK< -49 A 9E+ IHA.14< - L 1 A.5!< 1? + 1>< N 3 6 5 +=9 ?EDuF +.- 5 - 3@14FYA I23 9u+ <!14F A Q + 5 +=- FYA.?BA 1n?u< +=-4N A ^DE<)1><)5 +.N +=- FKA N 5 +=N+ < 1 <!I E+ 1 ?BA5!A:V3@?BA.?E< /+ FK3@5bA - <!141 +=9 A 9 F>< =< - A.I N < 9 FK<<!1>1>A.1 A.5 <!1Fb< M N D N A - < B< F>3@:V32?EA.?E< F 0 / 325!Ag? + +.- ?E< N ?E< Q

(173) TQ . . . . . . . . . 3=D - A.

(174) H. . . . . . O A / 1>325!A?u<)D N IHA.14< - ?E<c?E3 + ? + 1GF - D FKD - A . 9< : < < < 7(N A F +=- 3 N +.- FYA 9 F>< 9 A)5 +=9 1GF - D 5 O A Q + ?E<nD N ?E3 + ? + IHA 1>< -g< / + 5 +=9 9 A N < 9 F + ?BAI@D

(175) / A.5 +=N A 9 A.? + <!IHA?E< + 143 5 O A Q + ?E< ?E< 9 F ->+ ?BA A / - <!AA FK3;: A <!1>14<5 +=9 9 A N < 9 F + <!14F A ?E321GFK3 9 F + 1 N A F>< - 3HA.3@1 u-B/+ x 3 N+ 1 A

(176) +=9 A AfFK3@: A ML+=N+ 5 +=9 1>< D < M 9 5 3HA . A E - 3 N < 3 - A5 IHA.1 6 1>3 B5bA 5 O A Q + ? + 1yIHA 1>< - 1y?E<8?E3 + ? + 5 +=9 1432?E< - A + 1,F>3 + 1,?u<$<!1GF - D FKD - A < - F + 1 A

(177) +=9 AAfFK3@: A #%$ $. ?%6 6. <4. . . . . 9< 8 :. 026 ;?. . 0 6 ;7:?. @?%6. ;=1/.. . . . .

(178) R. P. *-4+ 5 <!141 + A.14< - 9 D N F < N 3@5 =+ 9 E? DuF +.-. $ $ (. < / F + ? + 5 +=9 1GFK3@F>D 02/ ? + +=- D N N <!1 N+ ?E< A./ I23 + & <!1GFK<F>3 + ?E<< 14F - DuF>D - A 9 A.? + 1< N ?E3 - < 5 O +Q < 1 < - < 9 ?u325!DuIHA - <!1. R HI A.14< - ?E<

(179) U U ):T T X OM

(180) Q

(181) N AfFK< - 3HA.I 9E+=-4N A.I N < 9 FK< " L(- 1>< 9 < F + 1>3 N I@<!1 + 1 /+ F +=9 1 < N 3@FK3@? + 1 9 A Q + < 14F A Q + 5 +=9 A + <!3 xu+ ? + IHA 1>< - +=- FKA 9 F + 1>DBA< E5!3< M 9 5!32A < /. . . . . $ $. %$. N DE3@F +O A.3 x A. ( . (+ 1 I2A.1>< - 1?E<

(182) U U ):

(183) /

(184) NT X OM

(185) Q

(186) KO !ZF

(187) < x 321GFK< ? + IHA.? + ?EA 5!A N A 6 ?BA A FK3;: A + DuF ->+ N AfFK< - 3HA.I5 +.N D N TA ?E< < 9 < - .3HA ?E3o< - < 9 F>< H 1GFYA ?E3@:.< - 1>32?EA.?E< ?E< TA 1c?E<< 9 < - =3HA N DE?EA + 0 / 9 ?E325 <?E< - < - A 5 O A Q + ? + 1 N AfFK< - 3HA.3@1 ?E< N + ? + ^DE<1>< + 1>1KA N 5 +=9 1GF - Du3 - <!1GF - D FKD - A.1< N =DE3HA ?E< +=9 ?BA 1 ^DE< 5 +=9 9 A N + 1 /+ F +.9 1 9 D N A A / - <!A ?E<FK< -4N 3 9 A.?BA n+=->N A.I N < 9 F>< A(14< =D 9 ?BA5bA N A.?BA <8/ ?u<LD N N A FK< - 3HA IT1>3 N 32I2A - A E- 3 N < 3 - A 1 /+ ^DE<L5 +=N D N 0 / 9 ?E325 < ?E< - < - A 5 O A Q +(N < 9E+.- L I .D 9 1z< x < N I + 1z?E<!1GFK<!1 N A 6 FK< - 3HA 321y1 A Q + " L - 14< 9 <F + ?E< A./ I23 + & < ^ " L(- 14< 9 <F + ?E< A / I23 +L I@D N0 / 9 3 + &. . . . . . . . . . . . $ $. . %$ . . * A- A A

(188) U U ):

(189)

(190) NT X OM

(191) Q

(192) EDU ZF D N N A F>< - 32A.I?u3214F>3 9 F + 1><)5 + I + 5bA 9E+ 1 ? + 3@1IHA.? + 1 ?BA 5bA N A.?BAAfFK3@: A 5 +=N D N 0 / 9 ?u325!<?E< - < - A 5 O A Q +N < 9E+.- " N A.3 +.- =A ?E< < 9 < - =32A & H 1GFK<)FK3 + ?E<< 14F - DuF>D - A.1 5 +=9 9 A N I2D ?E< 9 F ->+ ?BA 5!A N A.?BAA FK3;:.A B< +=32141 + 1 A Q + N A 321g< B5!3@< 9 FK< 1 ML+.N + < x < N I + FK< N+ 1D N A 5bA N A.?BA A F>3@: A ?E< 5 +=9 9 A.?BA< 9 F - <)?EDBA.15bA N A.?EA.1 ?E< !^ . . . . . . . .

(193). . . L FKDBA I N < 9 FK< D N A < 14F - DuFKD - AF 0 / 325!A < / D N A EFYA <!14F - < 3@FYA ?BA5bA N A.?EAA F>3@: A " _ [ ``] ` _ & E5 +=9 9 .A ?BA +.- F + ? + 1 + 1HI A.? + 15 +=N + DuF -4+ N A FK< - 32A.I H 1GFYA A 6 N 3@I232A?u<LIHA 1>< - 1i1><L?E< 9E+.N 3 9 ( A I2A.1>< - 1 +.- 32< 9 FYA.? + 1 !< N +=9 FKA =< 9 1g<!1 < 5!3HA 321 N A 9 E+ < ^DE< 9E+ A - A + ?E< - 14< -+ ?E< N+=9 FYA =< 9 1 +=-V< / N + N A.321 A.? N +.9 FKA =< N A 1 /+ F>325!A.1 9 < 5!< 1>1 A / - 3HA 1. . . . . . . . . A-A. 1/? ?. . +g 1 IHA 1>< - 1?E< ?E3 + ? + ,?E< :V3@? + A + 14<!D FKA 6 < - A FK3;: + 1(<g5V+=M N+ ? + 1 Hix 3@14FK< N N DE3@F + 1(F>3 + 1 - A Q + < / 143 N 32IHA - A D N F - A 9 1>321GF +=- $< 3 9 5 I2DE< 9 A A - A5 + I@3 N A - + o< 3 x < " :.< - =D - A . & A / ^DE<cA. . . . .

(195)

(196) M. A - A.5FK< !- 20 / 1GFK325!A.1?BA< N 32141 A Q +. . - A.?u3HA 5 O A Q + < I2< F ->+=N A 98< / FK3@5bA< N 3@F>32?BA =+ - D N IHA.14< - ?E<g?E3 + ? + KF < N 1><)?E3 oD 9 ?E<cA?E3o< - < 9 >F <!1A M 9 =DuI + 1 < N ?EDBA. 1 ?E3 - < 5 O + Q < 1. 3 =D - A. . . T+=9 FKA =< N . . . +=-4N A<!I 0 / F>325bA<. ?E<cD N IHA 1>< - u? <)?u3 + ? + 5 =+ N < - 5!3HA I. j h. . . . . . z . 8 < 8 : L I@D

(197) )< N 3@FK3@?BA +.- D N I2A.1>< - 1>< N 325 +=9 ?ED F +=- < / N <!?u32?BA5 +=N+ D N A oD 9K5 O A Q + ?BA5 +=-[6 - < 9 F>< L 5 D - : A - < 1>DEI;FYA 9 F>< < / 5 IHA.141>3 B5bA.?EA 5 +=N+ A 5!D - :.A I@D

(198) 6 5 +=-4- < 9 F>< " 6 E & ?u< 6 < 9 ?E< 9 ? + +=- F>< N < 9 FK<?BA F>< N < - A F>D - A L =D - A N+ 14F - A + 5 +=N +.- FYA N < 9 F + <!1 VDu< N A / FK3@5 + A - AD N IHA.14< - =DE32A.? + <!I + 0 / 9 ?E3@5!< A - AD N A5 < - FKAF>< N < - A F>D - A F <A)5 +=9 ?E3 5 O A Q +- < ^DE< - 32?EA A - AAA 5 O A Q + IHA 1>< - ?E<(3 9 :=< - 1 A Q + ?E< + DEIHA 5 O A Q +)9 A Q + < x 321GFK< + 1 /+ F +.9 114< - A Q + < N 3@FK3@? + 1 +.- < N 32141 A Q + <!1 +=9 F A M 9 <bA +=- FKA 9 F + < I2< 1g1>< - A Q + < N 3@F>32? + 1cA I2<bAfF +=- 3HA N < 9 FK<< N F + ?BA.1A.1c?E3 - < 5 O + Q <!1 y 14< 9 ? + A.1>143 N A O A.14<?E<D N ?E3 6 #%$ $)#. 7=. . ?%7:7:026 ;0. . . . . . . .

(199)

(200) M.

(201). A - A.5FK< !- 20 / 1GFK325!A.1?BA< N 32141 A Q +.

(202) 321>1 +=- ?E<I2D

(203) " . . 3 .D - A ]M D - :.A D 6ML+=->- < 9 FK< N+ 14F - A.? + < 1 ^DE< N A / F>325bA N < 9 F>< EC9 A L 1 * =DE32A.? + < -. + E? < + DuIHA 5 O A Q + 1 /+ 5 +=9 14< =DE< 6 14<5 +=N D N 9 1432?BA.?u<?BA5 +=-4- < 9 F><A I@325bA ?BA 9 A 4D 9 5 O A Q + 9 < 5!<!141 A / - 3 + A - A 5 +=9 14< =DE3 - A 3 9 :=< - 1 A Q + ?E<. 3 9 =: < - 1 A Q 9 FYA 9 ? + A3 9 F>< - ?E<5 +=-4- < 9 F><. . . . . .

(204). +=->N A ?BA5 D - : A 6 EN + 1GF - A.?BA 9 A =D - A " & <g/ F 0 / 3@5bA A - A ^DBA.I VDu< IHA.14< - < 14FKA 5!D - : A + ?E<14< -n+=O F>32?BA< N F>< ->N+ 1?BA + Fb< M 9 5!3HA 9 A1KA 0@/ ?BA? + I2A.1>< - <A 5 +=-4- < 9 F>< R +=9 F + ?u<!5!3@1>3;: + V< N ^DE<A + Fb< M 9 5!3HAA.D N < 9 FYAA OE- D FYA N < 9 F>< V5 +=-4- < 1 6 +.9 ?E<)A + I23 N 3HA - ? + I2A.1>< - L 5 +=-4- < 9 F><I@3 N 3HA - " + D < ^DE3;: A.I2< 9 F>< N < 9 FK<)A?E< 9 1>3@?BA.?E< / D N A - A M N < F -4+ 3 N +=- FYA 9 FK<<1>DBA N 3 9 3 N 3 !A 5 O A Q +v< / 1>< N u- < ?E<5 +=->- < 9 FK< I23 N 32A

(205) - & < E->+ 5!D - A.?BA +.- ^DE< A - A5 +=->- < 9 FK< 1I23 N 3HA - <!1 O A.3 x A.1 1><c?E3@1>1>3 A N < 9E+ 1 < 9 < - =3HA< N +=->N Ag?E<c5bA I +=- E?E<!1GFK< N + ? + A< E5!3< M 9 5!32A? + I2A.1>< - A.D N < 9 FYA. . . . L. . . . . . . . . . . . .

(206)

(207) M. . A - A.5FK< !- 20 / 1GFK325!A.1?BA< N 32141 A Q +. #%$ $ &. 6. 0. . <. 026 026>81. < 4 6 < 8 < . ;=0. 6 < < 4. ?%3. 7. 0<;=7:?A3. <. ?. 3087. 1/? ?. 4. >@?. 087 ; 7. 7(N ? + 1 E->+.O I2< N A.1 OA./ 1>3@5 + 1 ? + 1 ?E3 + ? + 1LIHA.14< -< / + A.D N < 9 F + ? + I@3 N 3HA - ?E<5 +=->- < 9 FK< 5 +=N A FK< N < - A FKD - A L N <!?E3@?BA ^DE<gA5 +=-4- < 9 F><BDu3 <!I + ?u3 + ? + 1>< =< - A 5bA I +=- E1>< / A.?E< ^DBA.?BA A FK< N < - AfFKD - A A.D N < 9 FYA A.D N < 9 FYA 9 ? + FKA NgO8< / N A?E3@1>1>3 A 5 O A Q + 9 A Q + < + I@3 N 3HA - ?u<5 +.->- < 9 FK<g5 +=N + + ?E<):=< -G6 14< 9 A =D - A " & L I2< N ?E32141 + A: A - 3HA 5 O A Q + 9 AFK< N < - A FKD - A A o<FYA + 5 +=N u- 3 N < 9 F + ?E< +=9 ?BA< N 3@F>32? + < - H 1GFYA : A - 32A 5 O A Q + 1><3@I2DE1GF - A 9 A =D - A.1 " & < " & VDu<5 +=9 1>321GFK<?u< D N A.D N < 9 F + - A.?uD 6 A.I? + 5 +.N E- 3 N < 9 F + ?E< +.9 ?BA< N 3;FK32? + u->+ +=- 5 3 +=9 A.IA + A.D N < 9 F + ?E< F>< N < - A F>D - A A F < / ^DE<c1>< E-4+ ?ED )D N DEI + A - A + DuF ->+N+ ? + I +=9 =3;FKDE?u3 9 A.I?E<c< N 32141 A Q +. . . . (

(208) . . . . . . . . . < - A 6. 3 .D - A K A - H3 A 5 O A Q + ? + 5 +.N E- 3 N < 9 F + ?E< =+ 9 B? A)< N 3@FK3@?BA< N o D K9 5 O A Q + ?BAcFK< N FKD - A 9u+ I2A.>1 < - ?E<cE? 3 + ? +. < <. #%$ $ . =<. . 7 >Q;087 -4+ 3 ;:1/> 35083. . 6. <. 08>Q;7 143. R !< 1 <!5F -4+ ?E< + Fb< M 9 5!32A ?E<D N IHA.14< - 1>< N 325 +=9 ?ED F +=- < / D N A 5!A - A 5 FK< -b0@/ 14FK3@5bA 3 N6 +.- FYA 9 F>< +=- ^DE< + 5 +=9 F -4+ I2<<!1 <!5F - A.I < / - < ^DE< - 32? + < N A.I =D N A.1(A I@325!A 5 O + Q < 1 * +=?E< O A.3 x + ? + I@3 N 3HA - A 1KA 02/ ?BA? + IHA.14< - F>< N A +.->N A?E<< N 3@1>1 A Q + <!1 +=9 F A M 9 <bA 5 +.N D N AIHA - =D - A<!1 < 5 F - A.I - A 9 ?E<A E->+bx 3 N A.?BA N < 9 F>< ?E< Q=Q DBA 9 ? + A E-4+bx 3 N A 6 1><A + I@3 N 3HA - + < 1 <!5F ->+ 1><< 14F - <!3;FYA5 +=9 1432?E< - Ab:=A 1 - < D < M 9 5!3HA 15 + 3 9 5!32?u< N 5 +=N A.1 - < DJ < M 9 5 3HA.1? + N+ ? + I +=9 .3@FKDu?E3 9 A I L 5!3 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(209)

(210) M. . A - A.5FK< !- 20 / 1GFK325!A.1?BA< N 32141 A Q +. . < - A FKD - A A - A D N.

(211). 3 .D - A WD < < 9 J? < M 9 5 H3 A ?BA D 6GML+.->- < 9 FK<5 +=N AFK< N 1>< N 3@5 +=9 u? DuF +=-EC9 A L 1 * P . ( . . I2A.1>< -. 3 . D - A H 1 <!5 F ->+ ? + N + ? + I +=9 .3@FKDu?E3 9 A I? + I2A.1>< - 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?EDuF +.-'EC9 A L 1 * N + 41 F - A.? +9 A =D - A A - A ?E3o< - < 9 F><! 1 FK< N < - A FKD - A.1 P. . .

(212)

(213) M. . A - A.5FK< !- 20 / 1GFK325!A.1?BA< N 32141 A Q +. . . N A ? + I@3 N 3HA - +N+ ? + I +=9 =3@F>DE?E3 9 A.I N A.321 E-Bf/+ x + Fb< M 9 5!3HA < 9 ^DBA 9 F + 1><1KA F>D - AA + Fb< M 9 5 3HA? + 1 FYA N < 9 F + < / N + 1GF - A.? + 9 A .D - A Q A - A D N F - DuFKD - A

(214) 5 +=N Q. . . . . . . . . . . 3 N + A + 325 + ? + TA 9E+ 5 - <!145!<< N 3@5 + 1(1>< 5!D 9 ? A / - 3 + 1 H 1GFK<g5 +=N +=-[6 IHA.14< - 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?uDuF +=- ?E< < F>< -4+ < 1 6. . . 3 .D - A Q =H 1 <!5 F ->+ E? < + Fb< M 9 5!3HA /+ FK3@5 + A - AF - < M 1?E3o< - < 9 F><!1 9J0;/ :=<!3@1?BA 1KA 0@/ ?BA ? + IHA.14< - >1 < N 3@5 =+ 9 E? DuF +.- ?E< < F>< ->+f6 <!1GF - DuFKD - A

(215) Q. . . . 7 N A5 + 3@1KAg1>D - E- <!< 9 ?E< 9 FK<? + 1 IHA 1>< - 11>< N 325 +=9 ?ED F +=- <!1 < / ^DE< N <!1 N + 5 +.N ( + 5 +=9 F +=->9E+ ? + =A 9E+ A.I2A - =A.? + - A 9 ?E< N < 9 FK< < E+=N+ =< 9 <bA N < 9 F>< N Du3@F + 1 N +f6 ? + 1)I +=9 =3@F>DE?E3 9 A.321 + 1>5!3@IHA N 1>3 N DEI@FKA 9 <bA N < 9 F><<D N A VDEA 9 FK32?EA.?E<1>3 9 3 B5!A 9 FK<?BA + Fb< M 9 5!3HAc? + IHA.14< -g</ 5 +=9 F - 3 O DE3 5 O A Q + ? + 1 N + ? + 11>< 5!D 9 ? A / - 3 + 18A.3 9 ?EA 9u+- < =3 N <A.5 3 N A ? + I@3 N 3HA - A / - 3 + 1 N <!5!A 9 3@1 N+ 15 +=N+ D N AA I@FYAFYA x A?E<< N 3@1>1 A Q + < 1 +=9 F A M 9 <!A 9E+. . . .

(216)

(217) M. . A - A.5FK< !- 20 / 1GFK325!A.1?BA< N 32141 A Q +. . . . N + ? + I2A.1>< - + E? < N 5 =+ 9 F - 3 O Du3 - A.15bA - A.5FK< !- 20 / 1GFK325!A.1 <!1 < 5 F - .A 3@1 .+ O >1 < - : A.?BA.1. . . . * A - AAA I2325!A 5 O A Q + ?E<8D N IHA.14< - 1>< N 325 +=9 ?ED F +=- +=- < x < N I + < N 1>321GFK< N A.1,?E< 5 +=N D 9 325!A 5 O A Q + +=- N < 3 + ?u< OE- A /+ F>325!A + 1 N + ? + 114<!5 D 9 ? A / - 3 + 1I +=9 =3;FKDE?u3 9 A.3@11 A Q + 3 9 ?u<!1>< A / :=< 321 +=- ^DE<8< I2< 1y5bA DE1KA N A IHA - TA N < 9 F + ? + DEI21 +(9 A E- <!1>< 9K5bO A?EAn?E3@1 < - 1 A Q + ?BA OE- A 7nN A - A M N < F ->+ 3 N +=- FKA 9 FK<Du1KA.? + A - A?E< 1>5 - < :.< - A D - < bA <!1 < 5 F - A.I ?E<)D N IHA.14< - 1>< N 3@5 +=9 ?uDuF +=-</ A - A A Q + ?E<)1>D u- <!141 A Q + ? +N+ ? + " T EI

(218) OU ZGZ N

(219) O TL ) T & H 14F>< A - A M N < F ->+ < / ?E< 9 32? + 5 +.N + A - A A Q + < 9 F - <A + Fb< M 9 5 3HA ? + N + ? + E- 3 9 5 3 A I5 +=N A + Fb< M 9 5 3HA? +N + ? + 1>< 5!D 9 ? A / - 3 + N A.3@1$3 9 FK< 9 1 +. . $. . . . . . . .

(220). . . . . .

(221). .

(222) ( $ . . R DuF - A ^DBA 9 FK3@?BA.?E< ?E<3 9 FK< - <!141>< u-BA / F>325 + < / A IHA - =D - A < 1 <!5F - A IL?E<D N 1 /+ N + ? + I +=9 .3@FKDu?E3 9 A I L 3 9 ?EA ^DBA 9 ? + D N IHA.14< - 1>< N 325 +=9 ?ED F +=-n+ < - A E- < ? +=N 3 9 A 9V6 FK< N < 9 F>< 9 D N 1 /+ N + ? + I +=9 =3@F>DE?E3 9 A.I A.1BDuF>DBA 5 O + Q <!1 VD A M 9 FK325!A.1A 1>1 + 5!32A.?BA.15 +.N + 1 u->+ 5!<!141 + 1?u<< N 32141 A Q + <!1 +=9 FfA M 9 <bA5 +=9 ?ED !< N A + A.I2A - =A N < 9 F + ?BAI@3 9 AIHA.14< L IHA - =D - A?u<I23 9 A<!1 < 5 F - A.I<!1GF A / FK3 325bA N < 9 F>< 9E+ 3 9 F>< - : A.I + ?E< Qf6 Q=Q < ?E3 N 3 9 DE3 5 +=N A + Fb< M 9 5 3HA? + IHA.14< -. . . . . . .

(223). . .

(224) . . $ . . . .

(225) q x z . . . . . . . . . . . c. . L E? 3 9 A M N 325bA 9 A Q + 6 I23 9 <bA - < + 5 +=N +=- FYA N < 9 F + 5bA /+ F>325 + Fb< M N 1>3@? + < 14FKDu?BA.? + < N N DE3 6 F + 11>3@14F>< N A.1 - <!I2A.5!3 +=9 A.? + 18A)?E3o< - < 9 F><!1 A / - <!A.1 V5 +=N+)O 3 + I + =32A ^D 0 / N 3@5bA< 0@/ 1>325!A R / A E->+ 5!D - A ?BA D 9 3@:.< - 1KA.I@32?BA.?u< 9E+ 5 +=N6 A.1 <!5F + 3 9 FK< - < 1>1KA 9 F>< ?EA ^DE<!I@<!1)<!14F>DE? + 1 < +.- FYA N < 9 F + ?E<c1>321GFK< N A.1 9 A Q + I@3 9 <!A - < 1 <)14DBA.1 F - A.1>3 5 O + Q < 15bA /+ F>325!A.1 J - <!M 1F - A 9 143 5 O + Q <!1 D 9 3;:=< - 1KA.3@1$?E< 1>?E< +N+ : 3 N < 9 F +- < =DuIHA - A + 5bA /+ FK3@5 + Fb< M N 1>32? +g+=O 14< - : A.?EA.1 < N

(226) N DE3 6 F + 18?E3o< - < 9 F><!181>321GFK< N A.1 i+ ? +.OE- A N < 9 F + ?E< < -b0 / + ? + " <!3=< 9Ô A D N& ^3 9 FK< ->N 3@Fb< M 9 5!32A " * +=N <!A.D 6T A 9E9 <:V32I2I@< & < ^DBA.143 < - 3 + ?u325!3@?BA.?E< " I DE< I2I@< 6 J A < 9 1 6 < E+ DE14< & P. . . . . . . . . R ? +=Ou- A N < 9 F + ?E< < -!0 / + ? + - < o< - < 6 1><vA D N A 1 1 < / - 32<!1 14DE5!< 1>1>3;: A.1 ?E< O 3 6 oD - 5!A 5 O + Q <!1 ?E< ? +=OE- A N < 9 F + 1 ?E< < -!0 / + ? + ^DE< + 5 +=->- < N < 9 ^ DBA 9 F + 1>< N DE?EA D N A - A M N <F -4+ ?E<5 +=9 F -4+ I2< L F - A 9 143 5 O AQ + 5bA /+ FK3@5bAF>< N I2D TA - ?E< + 3@1 ^DE<D N 9 D / N < -4+ 3 9 9 3@F + ?E< ? +=OE- A N < 9 F + 1A 5 +=9 FK< 5!< 5!A.?BA:=< n

(227) 5 +=N N < 9E+.- <!1 A 5bO A N < 9 F + < 9 F - << I2<!1 L 3 9 F>< -4N 3;Fb< M 9 5!3HA <L/ 5!A - A 5 FK< - 3b