Psychol. Neurosci. vol.4 número2

It begins with Miller’s (1944) analysis, and model, of approach, avoidance and conlict; adds Hinde’s (1966) ethological perspective and Flynn’s (1967) neural model of fear; and

In the SPS test, however, panic patients had a higher level of anxiety than controls at the beginning of the experimental session and before the speech (phases

Previous studies indicated that rats exposed to contextual cues previously associated with electrical footshock exhibited a robust defensive freezing response and

A recent study using the fear-potentiated startle paradigm showed that GABAergic mechanisms in the anterior hypothalamic nucleus (AHN) and dorsomedial part of the

Thus, although the most widely used instrument in the articles included in this review was the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, which assesses ive subtypes of trauma

Because the HPA axis is activated in response to stressors, stressful events in early life may also have an etiologically signiicant role in the HPA abnormalities

Altogether, this body of evidence strengthens the possibility that the origin of proprioceptive deicits in PD may be attributable to peripheral receptor damage or

This paper describes neuropsychological and neurobiological markers for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and presents the main risk factors, including