Measurements of the Nuclear Modification Factor for Jets in Pb+Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76$ TeV with the ATLAS Detector

EUROPEAN ORGANISATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH (CERN)

CERN-PH-EP-2014-172

Submitted to: Physical Review Letters

Measurements of the Nuclear Modification Factor for Jets in

Pb+Pb Collisions at

√

s

NN

= 2.76 TeV

with the ATLAS Detector

The ATLAS Collaboration

Abstract

Measurements of inclusive jet production are performed in pp and Pb+Pb collisions at

√

s

=

2.76 TeV

with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.0 pb

and 0.14 nb

, respectively. The jets are identified with the anti-k

algorithm with R = 0.4, and the

spectra are measured over the kinematic range of jet transverse momentum 32 < p

< 500 GeV, and

absolute rapidity |y| < 2.1 and as a function of collision centrality. The nuclear modification factor,

R

, is evaluated and jets are found to be suppressed by approximately a factor of two in central

collisions compared to pp collisions. The R

shows a slight increase with p

and no significant

variation with rapidity.

c

2015 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration.

Reproduction of this article or parts of it is allowed as specified in the CC-BY-3.0 license.

Measurements of the Nuclear Modification Factor for Jets in Pb+Pb Collisions at

_√

s

= 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

ATLAS Collaboration

Measurements of inclusive jet production are performed in pp and Pb+Pb collisions at√sNN=

2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.0 pb−1 and 0.14 nb−1, respectively. The jets are identified with the anti-ktalgorithm with R = 0.4, and the

spectra are measured over the kinematic range of jet transverse momentum 32 < pT< 500 GeV, and

absolute rapidity |y| < 2.1 and as a function of collision centrality. The nuclear modification factor, RAA, is evaluated and jets are found to be suppressed by approximately a factor of two in central

collisions compared to pp collisions. The RAA shows a slight increase with pT and no significant

variation with rapidity.

PACS numbers: 25.75.-q

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC produce a medium of strongly interacting nuclear matter composed of deconfined color charges [1–4]. Hard scattering pro-cesses occurring in these collisions produce high trans-verse momentum (pT) partons that propagate through

the medium and lose energy, resulting in the phenomenon of “jet quenching.” The partonic energy loss can be probed through measurements of the suppression of jet production rates. The effects of energy loss have been ob-served through the suppression of single hadrons [5–11] and jets constructed from charged particles [12]. ATLAS has previously reported measurements with fully recon-structed jets [13] by comparing the jet yields in central collisions, where the colliding nuclei have large overlap, to the yields in peripheral collisions. Those results indicate that the rate of jets in Pb+Pb collisions is suppressed by a factor of approximately two in central collisions relative to peripheral collisions. A more sensitive probe of energy loss is provided by measurements of the suppression rela-tive to pp collisions, where there are no quenching effects. The magnitude of the suppression is expected to de-pend on both the pTdependence of the energy loss as well

as the shape of the initial jet production pTspectrum [1].

This spectrum becomes increasingly steep at larger val-ues of the jet rapidity [14]. Thus measurements of jet suppression for jets in different intervals of rapidity pro-vide complementary information about the energy loss. Additionally, parton showers initiated by quarks may be quenched differently than gluons [15], and the fraction of quark-initiated jets is expected to increase with rapidity. Hard scattering rates are enhanced in more central col-lisions; the larger overlap results in a higher integrated lu-minosity of partons able to participate in hard scattering processes, and these hard scattering rates are expected to be proportional to the nuclear overlap function, TAA.

The suppression is quantified by the nuclear modification factor RAA= 1 Nevt d2Njet dpTdy   _central hTAAi d2_σpp jet dpTdy .

This Letter presents measurements of the inclusive jet RAA in Pb+Pb collisions at a nucleon–nucleon

center-of-mass energy of √sNN = 2.76 TeV. It utilizes Pb+Pb

data collected during 2011 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.14 nb−1 as well as data from pp colli-sions recorded during 2013 at the same center-of-mass energy corresponding to 4.0 pb−1. Results are presented for jets reconstructed in the calorimeter with the anti-kt jet-finding algorithm [16] with jet radius parameter

R = 0.4. The contribution of the underlying event (UE) to each jet, assumed to be uncorrelated and additive, was subtracted on a per-jet basis.

The measurements presented here were performed with the ATLAS calorimeter, inner detector, trigger, and data acquisition systems [17, 18]. The calorimeter sys-tem consists of a liquid argon (LAr) electromagnetic (EM) calorimeter (|η| < 3.2), a steel-scintillator sam-pling hadronic calorimeter (|η| < 1.7), a LAr hadronic calorimeter (1.5 < |η| < 3.2), and a forward calorime-ter (FCal) (3.2 < |η| < 4.9). Charged-particle tracks were measured over the range |η| < 2.5 using the in-ner detector [19], which is composed of silicon pixel de-tectors in the innermost layers, followed by silicon mi-crostrip detectors and a straw-tube transition-radiation tracker (|η| < 2.0), all immersed in a 2 T axial magnetic field. The zero-degree calorimeters (ZDCs) are located symmetrically at z = ±140 m and cover |η| > 8.3. A ZDC coincidence trigger was defined by requiring a sig-nal consistent with one or more neutrons in each of the calorimeters.

The pp events used in the analysis were selected using the ATLAS jet trigger [20] with multiple values of the trigger pTthresholds. During pp data taking, the average

number of pp interactions per bunch crossing (pile-up) varied from 0.3 to 0.6. The pp events were required to contain at least one primary vertex, reconstructed from at least two tracks, and jets originating from all such vertices were included in the cross section measurement. Data from Pb+Pb collisions were recorded using either a bias trigger or a jet trigger. The

minimum-Centrality [%] hTAAi [mb−1] hNparti 0–10 23.45 ± 0.37 356.2 ± 2.5 10–20 14.43 ± 0.30 260.7 ± 3.6 20–30 8.73 ± 0.26 186.4 ± 3.9 30–40 5.04 ± 0.22 129.3 ± 3.8 40–50 2.7 ± 0.17 85.6 ± 3.6 50–60 1.33 ± 0.12 53.0 ± 3.1 60–70 0.59 ± 0.07 30.1 ± 2.5 70–80 0.24 ± 0.04 15.1 ± 1.7 0–1 29.04 ± 0.46 400.1 ± 1.3 1–5 25.62 ± 0.40 377.6 ± 2.2 5–10 20.59 ± 0.34 330.3 ± 3.0 60–80 0.41 ± 0.05 22.6 ± 2.1

TABLE I. The hTAAi and hNparti values and their

uncertain-ties in each centrality bin.

bias trigger, formed from the logical OR of triggers based on a ZDC coincidence or total transverse energy in the event, is fully efficient in the range of centralities pre-sented here. The jet trigger identified jets by applying the anti-ktalgorithm with R = 0.2 with a UE subtraction

procedure similar to that applied in the offline analysis. The jet trigger selected events having at least one jet with transverse energy ET > 20 GeV at the electromagnetic

scale [21]. Event selection and background rejection cri-teria were applied [22] yielding 53 million and 14 million events in the minimum-bias and jet-triggered samples, respectively.

The centrality of Pb+Pb collisions was characterized by ΣEFCal

T , the total transverse energy measured in the

FCal [22]. The centrality intervals were defined accord-ing to successive percentiles of the ΣEFCal

T distribution

ordered from the most central (highest ΣEFCal

T ) to the

most peripheral collisions. A Glauber model analysis of the ΣE_TFCal distribution was used to evaluate the hTAAi

and the number of nucleons participating in the collision, hNparti, in each centrality interval [22–24]. The

central-ity intervals used in this measurement are indicated in Table I along with the values of hTAAi and hNparti for

those intervals.

The jet reconstruction and UE subtraction procedures described in Ref. [13] were applied to both pp and Pb+Pb data. The anti-kt algorithm was applied to logical

tow-ers with segmentation ∆η × ∆φ = 0.1 × 0.1 formed from energy deposits in the calorimeter. An iterative proce-dure was used to obtain an event-by-event estimate of the average η-dependent UE energy density while excluding actual jets from that estimate. The jet kinematics were obtained by subtracting the UE energy from the towers within the jet. Following reconstruction, the jet energies were corrected for the calorimeter energy response using the procedure described in Ref. [25].

In addition to the calorimetric jets, “track jets” were reconstructed by applying the anti-kt algorithm with

R = 0.4 to charged particles with pT > 4 GeV. In the

Pb+Pb analysis, the track jets were used in conjunction with electromagnetic clusters to exclude the contribution to the jet yield from UE fluctuations of soft particles in-correctly interpreted as calorimetric jets [13]. The jets were required to be within ∆R =p(∆η)2_{+ (∆φ)}2_{= 0.2}

of a track jet with pT > 7 GeV or an electromagnetic

cluster with pT> 8 GeV.

The performance of the jet reconstruction in Pb+Pb collisions was evaluated using the GEANT4-simulated detector response [26,27] in a Monte Carlo (MC) sample of pp hard scattering events at√s = 2.76 TeV. The events were produced with the Pythia event generator [28] ver-sion 6.423 with parameters chosen according to the so-called AUET2B tune [29] and overlaid with minimum-bias Pb+Pb collisions recorded by ATLAS during the same data-taking period as the data used in the anal-ysis. Thus the MC sample contains a UE contribution that is identical in all respects to the data. A separate Pythia sample was produced for the analysis of the pp data with the detector simulation adjusted to match the conditions during the pp data taking including pile-up. Additional MC samples were used in evaluations of the jet energy scale (JES) uncertainty. The Pyquen gener-ator [30], which applies medium-induced energy loss to parton showers produced by Pythia, was used to gen-erate a sample of jets with fragmentation functions that differ from those in the nominal Pythia sample in a fashion consistent with measurements of fragmentation functions in quenched jets [31–33].

The jet spectra, defined to be the average differential yield in a given pTbin, were constructed from a mixture

of minimum-bias (Pb+Pb only) and jet-triggered sam-ples. In each pT bin, the trigger with the most events

and that was more than 99% efficient for that bin was used. The jet spectra were unfolded [13] to account for the pTbin migration induced by the jet energy resolution

(JER) using a method based on the Singular Value De-composition [34]. The effects of the JER, which receives contributions from both the detector response and UE fluctuations, were evaluated by applying the same pro-cedure to the MC samples as was applied to the data and by matching the resulting reconstructed jets and “generator jets” that are reconstructed from final-state Pythia hadrons. For each pair, the pT of the generator

and reconstructed jets were used to populate a detector response matrix. Separate response matrices were ob-tained for each centrality interval.

The response matrix is generally diagonal, indicating that jets are likely to be reconstructed in the same pTbin

as the generator jets. The average pTdifference between

reconstructed and generator jets, is . 1%, independent of centrality. However, the response distributions broaden at low pTas the relative JER increases due to the larger

UE fluctuations. At pT = 200 GeV, the relative JER

is approximately 10% and is independent of centrality. However at pT= 40 GeV, it varies from 20–40% between

[GeV] T p [ nb/GeV ] y d _T p d σ 2 d -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 10 40 60 100 200 400 ) 8 10 × | < 2.1 ( y | ) 6 10 × | < 0.3 ( y | ) 4 10 × | < 0.8 ( y | ≤ 0.3 ) 2 10 × | < 1.2 ( y | ≤ 0.8 ) 0 10 × | < 2.1 ( y | ≤ 1.2 ATLAS = 2.76 TeV s =0.4, R t k anti--1 data, 4.0 pb pp 2013

FIG. 1. The double differential jet cross section in pp col-lisions as a function of pT in different rapidity bins (scaled

by successive powers of 102). The statistical and systematic uncertainties are indicated by the error bars (too small to be seen on this scale) and shaded bands, respectively. The points and horizontal error bars indicate the pT bin center

and width, respectively.

peripheral and central collisions. The unfolding is most sensitive in this region and the range of jet pT used in

the unfolding was chosen separately in each centrality in-terval to be as low as possible while maintaining stability in the unfolding procedure. The statistical covariance of each unfolded spectrum was evaluated using the pseudo-experiment procedure described in Ref. [13]. Systematic uncertainties in the unfolding procedure were evaluated by varying the choice of regularization parameter used in the unfolding.

The effects of any inefficiency in the jet reconstruction, including inefficiency introduced by the UE jet rejection requirement, were corrected for by a multiplicative cor-rection applied after unfolding. This factor, obtained from the MC sample, is unity for pT > 100 GeV and

reaches a maximum of 1.3 in the most central collisions at the lowest pT. For values larger than unity, an

uncer-tainty of 0.5% was assigned to this correction based on the comparison of the jet reconstruction efficiency with respect to track jets between the data and MC sample.

Uncertainties on the JER and JES have been evaluated using data-driven techniques in pp collisions [21, 35]. A systematic uncertainty of 1.5% on the JES was assigned to account for potential differences, not described by the MC simulations, between the two data-taking periods. This value was obtained by comparing the calorimetric response with respect to the pT of matched track jets in

pp and peripheral Pb+Pb collisions.

[ nb/GeV ] y d _T p d jet N 2 _d evt N 1 _〉 AA T 〈 1 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 10 [GeV] T p [ nb/GeV ] y d _T p d jet N 2 d evt N 1 _〉 AA T 〈 1 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 10 40 60 100 200 400 0 - 10 % ) 6 10 × | < 0.3 ( y | ) 4 10 × | < 0.8 ( y | ≤ 0.3 ) 2 10 × | < 1.2 ( y | ≤ 0.8 ) 0 10 × | < 2.1 ( y | ≤ 1.2 | < 2.1 y | ) 6 10 × 0 - 10 % ( ) 4 10 × 20 - 30 % ( ) 2 10 × 30 - 40 % ( ) 0 10 × 60 - 80 % ( ATLAS = 2.76 TeV NN s = 0.4 jets R t k anti--1 2011 Pb+Pb data, 0.14 nb -1 data, 4.0 pb pp 2013

FIG. 2. The per-event jet yield in Pb+Pb collisions, mul-tiplied by 1/hTAAi, as a function of pT (scaled by successive

powers of 102). The upper panel shows the 0–2.1 rapidity range in different centrality intervals. The lower panel shows the 0–10% centrality interval in different rapidity ranges. The statistical and systematic uncertainties are indicated by the error bars (too small to be seen on this scale) and shaded bands, respectively. The points and horizontal error bars in-dicate the pT bin center and width, respectively. The solid

and dashed lines represent the pp jet cross section for the same rapidity interval scaled by the same factor.

A centrality-dependent uncertainty on the JES due to differences between pp and Pb+Pb in the partonic com-position of jets and in their fragmentation was estimated with the Pyquen sample. The jet response in that sam-ple was found to differ by up to 1% from that in the Pythia sample. The magnitude of this variation was checked with a similar study using track jets to compare central and peripheral Pb+Pb data. The uncertainty was taken to be 1% in the most central collisions with the uncertainty decreasing in more peripheral collisions. The impacts of the JER and JES uncertainties on the spectra were assessed by constructing new response ma-trices with a systematically varied relationship between the reconstructed and generator jet kinematics and re-peating the unfolding. Correlations in the JES and JER uncertainties across the pp and Pb+Pb samples were ac-counted for in the propagation of the uncertainties to the RAA.

AA R 0 0.5 1 | < 2.1 y |

ATLAS anti-ktR = 0.4 jets

= 2.76 TeV NN s -1 2011 Pb+Pb data, 0.14 nb -1 data, 4.0 pb pp 2013 AA R 0 0.5 1 | < 0.8 y 0.3 < | 0 - 10 % 30 - 40 % 60 - 80 % [GeV] T p AA R 0 0.5 1 40 60 100 200 400 40 60 100 200 400 40 60 100 200 400 | < 2.1 y 1.2 < | 0 - 10 % 30 - 40 % 60 - 80 %

FIG. 3. Jet RAA as a function of pT in different centrality

bins with each panel showing a different range in |y|. The fractional luminosity and hTAAi uncertainties are indicated

separately as shaded boxes centered at one. The boxes, bands and error bars indicate uncorrelated systematic, correlated systematic and statistical uncertainties, respectively.

Uncertainties on the TAAand integrated luminosity

af-fect the overall normalization of the yields and thus are independent of jet pT and rapidity. The uncertainties

on hTAAi vary between 1% and 10% in the most central

and peripheral collisions, respectively, with the full set of values given in Table I. The uncertainty on the inte-grated luminosity is estimated to be 3.1%. It is deter-mined, following the same methodology as that detailed in Ref. [36], from a calibration of the luminosity scale de-rived from beam-separation scans performed during the 2.76 TeV operation of the LHC in 2013.

The total systematic uncertainty on the pp cross sec-tions is dominated by the JES uncertainty, which is as large as 15%. For the Pb+Pb jet yields this uncertainty is also dominant and in the most central collisions is 22%. In the RAA, much of this uncertainty cancels. However

the dominant contribution is due to the JES in most cen-trality and rapidity intervals and is typically 10%. The uncertainties due to the unfolding are generally a few per cent, but for some pT values near the upper and

lower limits included in the measurement the contribu-tions from this source are as large as 15%. The contri-butions of the JER to the total uncertainty on RAA are

less than 3% except in the most central collisions at low pTwhere they are as large as 10%. In the most

periph-eral bins the hTAAi uncertainties that affect the overall

normalization are the dominant contribution.

The pp differential jet cross sections are shown in Fig.1

for the following absolute rapidity ranges: 0–0.3, 0.3–0.8,

| y | 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 AA R 0 0.5 1 0 - 10 % 30 - 40 % 60 - 80 % < 100 GeV T p 80 < ATLAS 〉 part N 〈 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 AA R 0 0.5 1 < 100 GeV T p 80 < | y | < 2.1 = 0.4 jets R t k = 2.76 TeV NN s -1 2011 Pb+Pb data, 0.14 nb -1 data, 4.0 pb pp 2013

FIG. 4. The RAAfor jets with 80 < pT< 100 GeV as a

func-tion of |y| for different centrality bins (top) and as a funcfunc-tion of hNparti for the |y| < 2.1 range (bottom). The fractional

luminosity and hTAAi uncertainties are indicated separately

as shaded boxes centered at one. The boxes, bands and error bars indicate uncorrelated systematic, correlated systematic and statistical uncertainties, respectively.

0.8–1.2, 1.2–2.1 and 0–2.1. These results are consistent with a previous measurement with fewer events [37]. The differential per-event jet yield in Pb+Pb collisions, multi-plied by 1/hTAAi, is shown in Fig.2, in selected rapidity

and centrality bins in the lower and upper panels, re-spectively. The dashed lines represent the pp jet cross sections for that same rapidity bin; the jet suppression is evidenced by the fact that the jet yields fall below these lines.

The jet RAA as a function of pT is shown in Fig. 3

for different ranges in collision centrality and jet rapid-ity. The RAA is observed to increase weakly with pT,

except in the most peripheral collisions. In the 0–10% and |y| < 2.1 centrality and rapidity intervals, which have the smallest statistical uncertainty, the RAAis 0.47

at pT ∼ 55 GeV and rises to 0.56 at pT ∼ 350 GeV.

These distributions were fit, accounting for the point-wise correlations in the uncertainties, to the functional form a ln(pT) + b. The slope parameter was found to

be significantly above zero in all but the most periph-eral collisions. The magnitude and weak increase of the RAAin central collisions are described quantitatively by

recent theoretical calculations [38, 39]. The results of this measurement are consistent with measurements of the jet central-to-peripheral ratio [13], although in those measurements the uncertainties are too large to infer any significant pTdependence.

The rapidity dependence of the RAA is shown in the

top panel of Fig. 4 for jets with 80 < pT < 100 GeV

for three centrality bins. The RAA shows no significant

rapidity dependence over the pTand rapidity ranges

is shown in the bottom panel of Fig. 4 for jets in the same pTinterval and with |y| < 2.1. The RAA decreases

smoothly from the most peripheral collisions (smallest hNparti values) to central collisions, where it reaches a

minimal value of approximately 0.4 in the most central 1% of collisions. A similar hNparti dependence is observed

for jets in different ranges of pT and rapidity.

In summary, this Letter presents measurements of in-clusive jet production in pp and Pb+Pb collisions over a wide range in pT, rapidity and centrality. The jet nuclear

modification factor, RAA, obtained from these

measure-ments shows a weak rise with pT, with a slope that varies

with collision centrality. No significant slope is observed in the most peripheral collisions. The RAA decreases

gradually with increasing hNparti. At forward rapidity,

the increasing steepness of the jet production spectrum is expected to result in more suppression of the jet yields. In this kinematic region, the production is increasingly dominated by quark jets, which may lose less energy than gluon jets [15]. The observed lack of rapidity dependence in the RAAplaces constraints on relative energy loss for

quark and gluon jets in theoretical descriptions of jet quenching.

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZˇS, Slove-nia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Tai-wan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Lev-erhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.

The crucial computing support from all WLCG part-ners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC

(Tai-wan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 fa-cilities worldwide.

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G. Aad84_{, B. Abbott}112_{, J. Abdallah}152_{, S. Abdel Khalek}116_{, O. Abdinov}11_{, R. Aben}106_{, B. Abi}113_{, M. Abolins}89_,

O.S. AbouZeid159_{, H. Abramowicz}154_{, H. Abreu}153_{, R. Abreu}30_{, Y. Abulaiti}147a,147b_{, B.S. Acharya}165a,165b,a_,

L. Adamczyk38a_{, D.L. Adams}25_{, J. Adelman}177_{, S. Adomeit}99_{, T. Adye}130_{, T. Agatonovic-Jovin}13a_,

J.A. Aguilar-Saavedra125a,125f_{, M. Agustoni}17_{, S.P. Ahlen}22_{, F. Ahmadov}64,b_{, G. Aielli}134a,134b_,

H. Akerstedt147a,147b_{, T.P.A. ˚Akesson}80_{, G. Akimoto}156_{, A.V. Akimov}95_{, G.L. Alberghi}20a,20b_{, J. Albert}170_,

S. Albrand55_{, M.J. Alconada Verzini}70_{, M. Aleksa}30_{, I.N. Aleksandrov}64_{, C. Alexa}26a_{, G. Alexander}154_,

G. Alexandre49_{, T. Alexopoulos}10_{, M. Alhroob}165a,165c_{, G. Alimonti}90a_{, L. Alio}84_{, J. Alison}31_{, B.M.M. Allbrooke}18_,

L.J. Allison71_{, P.P. Allport}73_{, J. Almond}83_{, A. Aloisio}103a,103b_{, A. Alonso}36_{, F. Alonso}70_{, C. Alpigiani}75_,

A. Altheimer35_{, B. Alvarez Gonzalez}89_{, M.G. Alviggi}103a,103b_{, K. Amako}65_{, Y. Amaral Coutinho}24a_{, C. Amelung}23_,

D. Amidei88_{, S.P. Amor Dos Santos}125a,125c_{, A. Amorim}125a,125b_{, S. Amoroso}48_{, N. Amram}154_{, G. Amundsen}23_,

C. Anastopoulos140, L.S. Ancu49, N. Andari30, T. Andeen35, C.F. Anders58b, G. Anders30, K.J. Anderson31, A. Andreazza90a,90b, V. Andrei58a, X.S. Anduaga70, S. Angelidakis9, I. Angelozzi106, P. Anger44, A. Angerami35, F. Anghinolfi30, A.V. Anisenkov108, N. Anjos125a, A. Annovi47, A. Antonaki9, M. Antonelli47, A. Antonov97, J. Antos145b, F. Anulli133a, M. Aoki65, L. Aperio Bella18, R. Apolle119,c, G. Arabidze89, I. Aracena144, Y. Arai65, J.P. Araque125a_{, A.T.H. Arce}45_{, J-F. Arguin}94_{, S. Argyropoulos}42_{, M. Arik}19a_{, A.J. Armbruster}30_{, O. Arnaez}30_,

V. Arnal81_{, H. Arnold}48_{, M. Arratia}28_{, O. Arslan}21_{, A. Artamonov}96_{, G. Artoni}23_{, S. Asai}156_{, N. Asbah}42_,

A. Ashkenazi154_{, B. ˚Asman}147a,147b_{, L. Asquith}6_{, K. Assamagan}25_{, R. Astalos}145a_{, M. Atkinson}166_{, N.B. Atlay}142_,

B. Auerbach6_{, K. Augsten}127_{, M. Aurousseau}146b_{, G. Avolio}30_{, G. Azuelos}94,d_{, Y. Azuma}156_{, M.A. Baak}30_,

A.E. Baas58a_{, C. Bacci}135a,135b_{, H. Bachacou}137_{, K. Bachas}155_{, M. Backes}30_{, M. Backhaus}30_{, J. Backus Mayes}144_,

E. Badescu26a_{, P. Bagiacchi}133a,133b_{, P. Bagnaia}133a,133b_{, Y. Bai}33a_{, T. Bain}35_{, J.T. Baines}130_{, O.K. Baker}177_,

P. Balek128_{, F. Balli}137_{, E. Banas}39_{, Sw. Banerjee}174_{, A.A.E. Bannoura}176_{, V. Bansal}170_{, H.S. Bansil}18_{, L. Barak}173_,

S.P. Baranov95_{, E.L. Barberio}87_{, D. Barberis}50a,50b_{, M. Barbero}84_{, T. Barillari}100_{, M. Barisonzi}176_{, T. Barklow}144_,

N. Barlow28_{, B.M. Barnett}130_{, R.M. Barnett}15_{, Z. Barnovska}5_{, A. Baroncelli}135a_{, G. Barone}49_{, A.J. Barr}119_,

F. Barreiro81_{, J. Barreiro Guimar˜aes da Costa}57_{, R. Bartoldus}144_{, A.E. Barton}71_{, P. Bartos}145a_{, V. Bartsch}150_,

A. Bassalat116_{, A. Basye}166_{, R.L. Bates}53_{, J.R. Batley}28_{, M. Battaglia}138_{, M. Battistin}30_{, F. Bauer}137_,

H.S. Bawa144,e, M.D. Beattie71, T. Beau79, P.H. Beauchemin162, R. Beccherle123a,123b, P. Bechtle21, H.P. Beck17, K. Becker176, S. Becker99, M. Beckingham171, C. Becot116, A.J. Beddall19c, A. Beddall19c, S. Bedikian177, V.A. Bednyakov64, C.P. Bee149, L.J. Beemster106, T.A. Beermann176, M. Begel25, K. Behr119,

C. Belanger-Champagne86, P.J. Bell49, W.H. Bell49, G. Bella154, L. Bellagamba20a, A. Bellerive29, M. Bellomo85, K. Belotskiy97_{, O. Beltramello}30_{, O. Benary}154_{, D. Benchekroun}136a_{, K. Bendtz}147a,147b_{, N. Benekos}166_,

Y. Benhammou154_{, E. Benhar Noccioli}49_{, J.A. Benitez Garcia}160b_{, D.P. Benjamin}45_{, J.R. Bensinger}23_,

K. Benslama131_{, S. Bentvelsen}106_{, D. Berge}106_{, E. Bergeaas Kuutmann}16_{, N. Berger}5_{, F. Berghaus}170_{, J. Beringer}15_,

C. Bernard22_{, P. Bernat}77_{, C. Bernius}78_{, F.U. Bernlochner}170_{, T. Berry}76_{, P. Berta}128_{, C. Bertella}84_,

G. Bertoli147a,147b_{, F. Bertolucci}123a,123b_{, C. Bertsche}112_{, D. Bertsche}112_{, M.I. Besana}90a_{, G.J. Besjes}105_,

O. Bessidskaia Bylund147a,147b_{, M. Bessner}42_{, N. Besson}137_{, C. Betancourt}48_{, S. Bethke}100_{, W. Bhimji}46_,

R.M. Bianchi124_{, L. Bianchini}23_{, M. Bianco}30_{, O. Biebel}99_{, S.P. Bieniek}77_{, K. Bierwagen}54_{, J. Biesiada}15_,

M. Biglietti135a_{, J. Bilbao De Mendizabal}49_{, H. Bilokon}47_{, M. Bindi}54_{, S. Binet}116_{, A. Bingul}19c_{, C. Bini}133a,133b_,

C.W. Black151_{, J.E. Black}144_{, K.M. Black}22_{, D. Blackburn}139_{, R.E. Blair}6_{, J.-B. Blanchard}137_{, T. Blazek}145a_,

I. Bloch42_{, C. Blocker}23_{, W. Blum}82,∗_{, U. Blumenschein}54_{, G.J. Bobbink}106_{, V.S. Bobrovnikov}108_{, S.S. Bocchetta}80_,

A. Bocci45, C. Bock99, C.R. Boddy119, M. Boehler48, T.T. Boek176, J.A. Bogaerts30, A.G. Bogdanchikov108, A. Bogouch91,∗, C. Bohm147a, J. Bohm126, V. Boisvert76, T. Bold38a, V. Boldea26a, A.S. Boldyrev98, M. Bomben79, M. Bona75, M. Boonekamp137, A. Borisov129, G. Borissov71, M. Borri83, S. Borroni42, J. Bortfeldt99,

V. Bortolotto135a,135b, K. Bos106, D. Boscherini20a, M. Bosman12, H. Boterenbrood106, J. Boudreau124, J. Bouffard2, E.V. Bouhova-Thacker71, D. Boumediene34, C. Bourdarios116, N. Bousson113, S. Boutouil136d, A. Boveia31,

J. Boyd30_{, I.R. Boyko}64_{, J. Bracinik}18_{, A. Brandt}8_{, G. Brandt}15_{, O. Brandt}58a_{, U. Bratzler}157_{, B. Brau}85_,

J.E. Brau115_{, H.M. Braun}176,∗_{, S.F. Brazzale}165a,165c_{, B. Brelier}159_{, K. Brendlinger}121_{, A.J. Brennan}87_,

R. Brenner167_{, S. Bressler}173_{, K. Bristow}146c_{, T.M. Bristow}46_{, D. Britton}53_{, F.M. Brochu}28_{, I. Brock}21_{, R. Brock}89_,

C. Bromberg89_{, J. Bronner}100_{, G. Brooijmans}35_{, T. Brooks}76_{, W.K. Brooks}32b_{, J. Brosamer}15_{, E. Brost}115_,

J. Brown55_{, P.A. Bruckman de Renstrom}39_{, D. Bruncko}145b_{, R. Bruneliere}48_{, S. Brunet}60_{, A. Bruni}20a_{, G. Bruni}20a_,

M. Bruschi20a_{, L. Bryngemark}80_{, T. Buanes}14_{, Q. Buat}143_{, F. Bucci}49_{, P. Buchholz}142_{, R.M. Buckingham}119_,

A.G. Buckley53_{, S.I. Buda}26a_{, I.A. Budagov}64_{, F. Buehrer}48_{, L. Bugge}118_{, M.K. Bugge}118_{, O. Bulekov}97_,

A.C. Bundock73_{, H. Burckhart}30_{, S. Burdin}73_{, B. Burghgrave}107_{, S. Burke}130_{, I. Burmeister}43_{, E. Busato}34_,

D. B¨uscher48_{, V. B¨uscher}82_{, P. Bussey}53_{, C.P. Buszello}167_{, B. Butler}57_{, J.M. Butler}22_{, A.I. Butt}3_{, C.M. Buttar}53_,

D. Caforio20a,20b, O. Cakir4a, P. Calafiura15, A. Calandri137, G. Calderini79, P. Calfayan99, R. Calkins107, L.P. Caloba24a, D. Calvet34, S. Calvet34, R. Camacho Toro49, S. Camarda42, D. Cameron118, L.M. Caminada15, R. Caminal Armadans12_{, S. Campana}30_{, M. Campanelli}77_{, A. Campoverde}149_{, V. Canale}103a,103b_{, A. Canepa}160a_,

M. Cano Bret75_{, J. Cantero}81_{, R. Cantrill}125a_{, T. Cao}40_{, M.D.M. Capeans Garrido}30_{, I. Caprini}26a_{, M. Caprini}26a_,

M. Capua37a,37b_{, R. Caputo}82_{, R. Cardarelli}134a_{, T. Carli}30_{, G. Carlino}103a_{, L. Carminati}90a,90b_{, S. Caron}105_,

E. Carquin32a_{, G.D. Carrillo-Montoya}146c_{, J.R. Carter}28_{, J. Carvalho}125a,125c_{, D. Casadei}77_{, M.P. Casado}12_,

M. Casolino12_{, E. Castaneda-Miranda}146b_{, A. Castelli}106_{, V. Castillo Gimenez}168_{, N.F. Castro}125a_{, P. Catastini}57_,

A. Catinaccio30_{, J.R. Catmore}118_{, A. Cattai}30_{, G. Cattani}134a,134b_{, S. Caughron}89_{, V. Cavaliere}166_{, D. Cavalli}90a_,

M. Cavalli-Sforza12_{, V. Cavasinni}123a,123b_{, F. Ceradini}135a,135b_{, B.C. Cerio}45_{, K. Cerny}128_{, A.S. Cerqueira}24b_,

A. Cerri150_{, L. Cerrito}75_{, F. Cerutti}15_{, M. Cerv}30_{, A. Cervelli}17_{, S.A. Cetin}19b_{, A. Chafaq}136a_{, D. Chakraborty}107_,

I. Chalupkova128_{, P. Chang}166_{, B. Chapleau}86_{, J.D. Chapman}28_{, D. Charfeddine}116_{, D.G. Charlton}18_{, C.C. Chau}159_,

C.A. Chavez Barajas150_{, S. Cheatham}86_{, A. Chegwidden}89_{, S. Chekanov}6_{, S.V. Chekulaev}160a_{, G.A. Chelkov}64,f_,

M.A. Chelstowska88, C. Chen63, H. Chen25, K. Chen149, L. Chen33d,g, S. Chen33c, X. Chen146c, Y. Chen66, Y. Chen35, H.C. Cheng88, Y. Cheng31, A. Cheplakov64, R. Cherkaoui El Moursli136e, V. Chernyatin25,∗, E. Cheu7, L. Chevalier137, V. Chiarella47, G. Chiefari103a,103b, J.T. Childers6, A. Chilingarov71, G. Chiodini72a,

A.S. Chisholm18, R.T. Chislett77, A. Chitan26a, M.V. Chizhov64, S. Chouridou9, B.K.B. Chow99,

D. Chromek-Burckhart30, M.L. Chu152, J. Chudoba126, J.J. Chwastowski39, L. Chytka114, G. Ciapetti133a,133b, A.K. Ciftci4a_{, R. Ciftci}4a_{, D. Cinca}53_{, V. Cindro}74_{, A. Ciocio}15_{, P. Cirkovic}13b_{, Z.H. Citron}173_{, M. Citterio}90a_,

M. Ciubancan26a_{, A. Clark}49_{, P.J. Clark}46_{, R.N. Clarke}15_{, W. Cleland}124_{, J.C. Clemens}84_{, C. Clement}147a,147b_,

Y. Coadou84_{, M. Cobal}165a,165c_{, A. Coccaro}139_{, J. Cochran}63_{, L. Coffey}23_{, J.G. Cogan}144_{, J. Coggeshall}166_,

B. Cole35_{, S. Cole}107_{, A.P. Colijn}106_{, J. Collot}55_{, T. Colombo}58c_{, G. Colon}85_{, G. Compostella}100_,

P. Conde Mui˜no125a,125b_{, E. Coniavitis}48_{, M.C. Conidi}12_{, S.H. Connell}146b_{, I.A. Connelly}76_{, S.M. Consonni}90a,90b_,

V. Consorti48_{, S. Constantinescu}26a_{, C. Conta}120a,120b_{, G. Conti}57_{, F. Conventi}103a,h_{, M. Cooke}15_{, B.D. Cooper}77_,

A.M. Cooper-Sarkar119_{, N.J. Cooper-Smith}76_{, K. Copic}15_{, T. Cornelissen}176_{, M. Corradi}20a_{, F. Corriveau}86,i_,

A. Corso-Radu164_{, A. Cortes-Gonzalez}12_{, G. Cortiana}100_{, G. Costa}90a_{, M.J. Costa}168_{, D. Costanzo}140_{, D. Cˆot´e}8_,

G. Cottin28_{, G. Cowan}76_{, B.E. Cox}83_{, K. Cranmer}109_{, G. Cree}29_{, S. Cr´ep´e-Renaudin}55_{, F. Crescioli}79_,

W.A. Cribbs147a,147b_{, M. Crispin Ortuzar}119_{, M. Cristinziani}21_{, V. Croft}105_{, G. Crosetti}37a,37b_{, C.-M. Cuciuc}26a_,

T. Cuhadar Donszelmann140, J. Cummings177, M. Curatolo47, C. Cuthbert151, H. Czirr142, P. Czodrowski3, Z. Czyczula177, S. D’Auria53, M. D’Onofrio73, M.J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa125a,125b, C. Da Via83,

W. Dabrowski38a, A. Dafinca119, T. Dai88, O. Dale14, F. Dallaire94, C. Dallapiccola85, M. Dam36, A.C. Daniells18, M. Dano Hoffmann137, V. Dao48, G. Darbo50a, S. Darmora8, J.A. Dassoulas42, A. Dattagupta60, W. Davey21, C. David170_{, T. Davidek}128_{, E. Davies}119,c_{, M. Davies}154_{, O. Davignon}79_{, A.R. Davison}77_{, P. Davison}77_,

Y. Davygora58a_{, E. Dawe}143_{, I. Dawson}140_{, R.K. Daya-Ishmukhametova}85_{, K. De}8_{, R. de Asmundis}103a_,

S. De Castro20a,20b_{, S. De Cecco}79_{, N. De Groot}105_{, P. de Jong}106_{, H. De la Torre}81_{, F. De Lorenzi}63_,

L. De Nooij106_{, D. De Pedis}133a_{, A. De Salvo}133a_{, U. De Sanctis}165a,165b_{, A. De Santo}150_{, J.B. De Vivie De Regie}116_,

W.J. Dearnaley71_{, R. Debbe}25_{, C. Debenedetti}138_{, B. Dechenaux}55_{, D.V. Dedovich}64_{, I. Deigaard}106_{, J. Del Peso}81_,

T. Del Prete123a,123b_{, F. Deliot}137_{, C.M. Delitzsch}49_{, M. Deliyergiyev}74_{, A. Dell’Acqua}30_{, L. Dell’Asta}22_,

M. Dell’Orso123a,123b_{, M. Della Pietra}103a,h_{, D. della Volpe}49_{, M. Delmastro}5_{, P.A. Delsart}55_{, C. Deluca}106_,

S. Demers177_{, M. Demichev}64_{, A. Demilly}79_{, S.P. Denisov}129_{, D. Derendarz}39_{, J.E. Derkaoui}136d_{, F. Derue}79_,

P. Dervan73_{, K. Desch}21_{, C. Deterre}42_{, P.O. Deviveiros}106_{, A. Dewhurst}130_{, S. Dhaliwal}106_{, A. Di Ciaccio}134a,134b_,

L. Di Ciaccio5_{, A. Di Domenico}133a,133b_{, C. Di Donato}103a,103b_{, A. Di Girolamo}30_{, B. Di Girolamo}30_,

A. Di Mattia153_{, B. Di Micco}135a,135b_{, R. Di Nardo}47_{, A. Di Simone}48_{, R. Di Sipio}20a,20b_{, D. Di Valentino}29_,

F.A. Dias46, M.A. Diaz32a, E.B. Diehl88, J. Dietrich42, T.A. Dietzsch58a, S. Diglio84, A. Dimitrievska13a, J. Dingfelder21, C. Dionisi133a,133b, P. Dita26a, S. Dita26a, F. Dittus30, F. Djama84, T. Djobava51b,

M.A.B. do Vale24c, A. Do Valle Wemans125a,125g, T.K.O. Doan5, D. Dobos30, C. Doglioni49, T. Doherty53, T. Dohmae156, J. Dolejsi128, Z. Dolezal128, B.A. Dolgoshein97,∗, M. Donadelli24d, S. Donati123a,123b,

P. Dondero120a,120b_{, J. Donini}34_{, J. Dopke}130_{, A. Doria}103a_{, M.T. Dova}70_{, A.T. Doyle}53_{, M. Dris}10_{, J. Dubbert}88_,

S. Dube15_{, E. Dubreuil}34_{, E. Duchovni}173_{, G. Duckeck}99_{, O.A. Ducu}26a_{, D. Duda}176_{, A. Dudarev}30_{, F. Dudziak}63_,

L. Duflot116_{, L. Duguid}76_{, M. D¨uhrssen}30_{, M. Dunford}58a_{, H. Duran Yildiz}4a_{, M. D¨uren}52_{, A. Durglishvili}51b_,

M. Dwuznik38a_{, M. Dyndal}38a_{, J. Ebke}99_{, W. Edson}2_{, N.C. Edwards}46_{, W. Ehrenfeld}21_{, T. Eifert}144_{, G. Eigen}14_,

K. Einsweiler15_{, T. Ekelof}167_{, M. El Kacimi}136c_{, M. Ellert}167_{, S. Elles}5_{, F. Ellinghaus}82_{, N. Ellis}30_{, J. Elmsheuser}99_,

M. Elsing30_{, D. Emeliyanov}130_{, Y. Enari}156_{, O.C. Endner}82_{, M. Endo}117_{, R. Engelmann}149_{, J. Erdmann}177_,

A. Ereditato17_{, D. Eriksson}147a_{, G. Ernis}176_{, J. Ernst}2_{, M. Ernst}25_{, J. Ernwein}137_{, D. Errede}166_{, S. Errede}166_,

E. Ertel82_{, M. Escalier}116_{, H. Esch}43_{, C. Escobar}124_{, B. Esposito}47_{, A.I. Etienvre}137_{, E. Etzion}154_{, H. Evans}60_,

A. Ezhilov122_{, L. Fabbri}20a,20b_{, G. Facini}31_{, R.M. Fakhrutdinov}129_{, S. Falciano}133a_{, R.J. Falla}77_{, J. Faltova}128_,

P. Farthouat30, F. Fassi136e, P. Fassnacht30, D. Fassouliotis9, A. Favareto50a,50b, L. Fayard116, P. Federic145a, O.L. Fedin122,j, W. Fedorko169, M. Fehling-Kaschek48, S. Feigl30, L. Feligioni84, C. Feng33d, E.J. Feng6, H. Feng88, A.B. Fenyuk129_{, S. Fernandez Perez}30_{, S. Ferrag}53_{, J. Ferrando}53_{, A. Ferrari}167_{, P. Ferrari}106_{, R. Ferrari}120a_,

D.E. Ferreira de Lima53_{, A. Ferrer}168_{, D. Ferrere}49_{, C. Ferretti}88_{, A. Ferretto Parodi}50a,50b_{, M. Fiascaris}31_,

F. Fiedler82_{, A. Filipˇciˇc}74_{, M. Filipuzzi}42_{, F. Filthaut}105_{, M. Fincke-Keeler}170_{, K.D. Finelli}151_,

M.C.N. Fiolhais125a,125c_{, L. Fiorini}168_{, A. Firan}40_{, A. Fischer}2_{, J. Fischer}176_{, W.C. Fisher}89_{, E.A. Fitzgerald}23_,

M. Flechl48_{, I. Fleck}142_{, P. Fleischmann}88_{, S. Fleischmann}176_{, G.T. Fletcher}140_{, G. Fletcher}75_{, T. Flick}176_,

A. Floderus80_{, L.R. Flores Castillo}174,k_{, A.C. Florez Bustos}160b_{, M.J. Flowerdew}100_{, A. Formica}137_{, A. Forti}83_,

D. Fortin160a_{, D. Fournier}116_{, H. Fox}71_{, S. Fracchia}12_{, P. Francavilla}79_{, M. Franchini}20a,20b_{, S. Franchino}30_,

D. Francis30_{, L. Franconi}118_{, M. Franklin}57_{, S. Franz}61_{, M. Fraternali}120a,120b_{, S.T. French}28_{, C. Friedrich}42_,

F. Friedrich44_{, D. Froidevaux}30_{, J.A. Frost}28_{, C. Fukunaga}157_{, E. Fullana Torregrosa}82_{, B.G. Fulsom}144_,

J. Fuster168_{, C. Gabaldon}55_{, O. Gabizon}173_{, A. Gabrielli}20a,20b_{, A. Gabrielli}133a,133b_{, S. Gadatsch}106_{, S. Gadomski}49_,

G. Gagliardi50a,50b, P. Gagnon60, C. Galea105, B. Galhardo125a,125c, E.J. Gallas119, V. Gallo17, B.J. Gallop130, P. Gallus127, G. Galster36, K.K. Gan110, R.P. Gandrajula62, J. Gao33b,g, Y.S. Gao144,e, F.M. Garay Walls46, F. Garberson177, C. Garc´ıa168, J.E. Garc´ıa Navarro168, M. Garcia-Sciveres15, R.W. Gardner31, N. Garelli144, V. Garonne30, C. Gatti47, G. Gaudio120a, B. Gaur142, L. Gauthier94, P. Gauzzi133a,133b, I.L. Gavrilenko95, C. Gay169, G. Gaycken21, E.N. Gazis10, P. Ge33d, Z. Gecse169, C.N.P. Gee130, D.A.A. Geerts106,

Ch. Geich-Gimbel21_{, K. Gellerstedt}147a,147b_{, C. Gemme}50a_{, A. Gemmell}53_{, M.H. Genest}55_{, S. Gentile}133a,133b_,

M. George54_{, S. George}76_{, D. Gerbaudo}164_{, A. Gershon}154_{, H. Ghazlane}136b_{, N. Ghodbane}34_{, B. Giacobbe}20a_,

S. Giagu133a,133b_{, V. Giangiobbe}12_{, P. Giannetti}123a,123b_{, F. Gianotti}30_{, B. Gibbard}25_{, S.M. Gibson}76_,

M. Gilchriese15_{, T.P.S. Gillam}28_{, D. Gillberg}30_{, G. Gilles}34_{, D.M. Gingrich}3,d_{, N. Giokaris}9_{, M.P. Giordani}165a,165c_,

R. Giordano103a,103b_{, F.M. Giorgi}20a_{, F.M. Giorgi}16_{, P.F. Giraud}137_{, D. Giugni}90a_{, C. Giuliani}48_{, M. Giulini}58b_,

B.K. Gjelsten118_{, S. Gkaitatzis}155_{, I. Gkialas}155,l_{, L.K. Gladilin}98_{, C. Glasman}81_{, J. Glatzer}30_{, P.C.F. Glaysher}46_,

A. Glazov42_{, G.L. Glonti}64_{, M. Goblirsch-Kolb}100_{, J.R. Goddard}75_{, J. Godfrey}143_{, J. Godlewski}30_{, C. Goeringer}82_,

S. Goldfarb88_{, T. Golling}177_{, D. Golubkov}129_{, A. Gomes}125a,125b,125d_{, L.S. Gomez Fajardo}42_{, R. Gon¸calo}125a_,

J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa137_{, L. Gonella}21_{, S. Gonz´alez de la Hoz}168_{, G. Gonzalez Parra}12_,

S. Gonzalez-Sevilla49_{, L. Goossens}30_{, P.A. Gorbounov}96_{, H.A. Gordon}25_{, I. Gorelov}104_{, B. Gorini}30_{, E. Gorini}72a,72b_,

A. Goriˇsek74, E. Gornicki39, A.T. Goshaw6, C. G¨ossling43, M.I. Gostkin64, M. Gouighri136a, D. Goujdami136c, M.P. Goulette49, A.G. Goussiou139, C. Goy5, S. Gozpinar23, H.M.X. Grabas137, L. Graber54, I. Grabowska-Bold38a, P. Grafstr¨om20a,20b, K-J. Grahn42, J. Gramling49, E. Gramstad118, S. Grancagnolo16, V. Grassi149, V. Gratchev122, H.M. Gray30, E. Graziani135a, O.G. Grebenyuk122, Z.D. Greenwood78,m, K. Gregersen77, I.M. Gregor42,

P. Grenier144_{, J. Griffiths}8_{, A.A. Grillo}138_{, K. Grimm}71_{, S. Grinstein}12,n_{, Ph. Gris}34_{, Y.V. Grishkevich}98_,

J.-F. Grivaz116_{, J.P. Grohs}44_{, A. Grohsjean}42_{, E. Gross}173_{, J. Grosse-Knetter}54_{, G.C. Grossi}134a,134b_,

J. Groth-Jensen173_{, Z.J. Grout}150_{, L. Guan}33b_{, F. Guescini}49_{, D. Guest}177_{, O. Gueta}154_{, C. Guicheney}34_,

E. Guido50a,50b_{, T. Guillemin}116_{, S. Guindon}2_{, U. Gul}53_{, C. Gumpert}44_{, J. Gunther}127_{, J. Guo}35_{, S. Gupta}119_,

P. Gutierrez112_{, N.G. Gutierrez Ortiz}53_{, C. Gutschow}77_{, N. Guttman}154_{, C. Guyot}137_{, C. Gwenlan}119_,

C.B. Gwilliam73_{, A. Haas}109_{, C. Haber}15_{, H.K. Hadavand}8_{, N. Haddad}136e_{, P. Haefner}21_{, S. Hageb¨ock}21_,

Z. Hajduk39_{, H. Hakobyan}178_{, M. Haleem}42_{, D. Hall}119_{, G. Halladjian}89_{, K. Hamacher}176_{, P. Hamal}114_,

K. Hamano170_{, M. Hamer}54_{, A. Hamilton}146a_{, S. Hamilton}162_{, G.N. Hamity}146c_{, P.G. Hamnett}42_{, L. Han}33b_,

K. Hanagaki117_{, K. Hanawa}156_{, M. Hance}15_{, P. Hanke}58a_{, R. Hanna}137_{, J.B. Hansen}36_{, J.D. Hansen}36_,

P.H. Hansen36_{, K. Hara}161_{, A.S. Hard}174_{, T. Harenberg}176_{, F. Hariri}116_{, S. Harkusha}91_{, D. Harper}88_,

R.D. Harrington46_{, O.M. Harris}139_{, P.F. Harrison}171_{, F. Hartjes}106_{, M. Hasegawa}66_{, S. Hasegawa}102_,

Y. Hasegawa141, A. Hasib112, S. Hassani137, S. Haug17, M. Hauschild30, R. Hauser89, M. Havranek126,

C.M. Hawkes18, R.J. Hawkings30, A.D. Hawkins80, T. Hayashi161, D. Hayden89, C.P. Hays119, H.S. Hayward73, S.J. Haywood130, S.J. Head18, T. Heck82, V. Hedberg80, L. Heelan8, S. Heim121, T. Heim176, B. Heinemann15, L. Heinrich109, J. Hejbal126, L. Helary22, C. Heller99, M. Heller30, S. Hellman147a,147b, D. Hellmich21, C. Helsens30, J. Henderson119_{, R.C.W. Henderson}71_{, Y. Heng}174_{, C. Hengler}42_{, A. Henrichs}177_{, A.M. Henriques Correia}30_,

S. Henrot-Versille116_{, C. Hensel}54_{, G.H. Herbert}16_{, Y. Hern´andez Jim´enez}168_{, R. Herrberg-Schubert}16_{, G. Herten}48_,

R. Hertenberger99_{, L. Hervas}30_{, G.G. Hesketh}77_{, N.P. Hessey}106_{, R. Hickling}75_{, E. Hig´on-Rodriguez}168_{, E. Hill}170_,

J.C. Hill28_{, K.H. Hiller}42_{, S. Hillert}21_{, S.J. Hillier}18_{, I. Hinchliffe}15_{, E. Hines}121_{, M. Hirose}158_{, D. Hirschbuehl}176_,

J. Hobbs149_{, N. Hod}106_{, M.C. Hodgkinson}140_{, P. Hodgson}140_{, A. Hoecker}30_{, M.R. Hoeferkamp}104_{, F. Hoenig}99_,

J. Hoffman40_{, D. Hoffmann}84_{, J.I. Hofmann}58a_{, M. Hohlfeld}82_{, T.R. Holmes}15_{, T.M. Hong}121_,

L. Hooft van Huysduynen109_{, J-Y. Hostachy}55_{, S. Hou}152_{, A. Hoummada}136a_{, J. Howard}119_{, J. Howarth}42_,

M. Hrabovsky114_{, I. Hristova}16_{, J. Hrivnac}116_{, T. Hryn’ova}5_{, C. Hsu}146c_{, P.J. Hsu}82_{, S.-C. Hsu}139_{, D. Hu}35_,

X. Hu25_{, Y. Huang}42_{, Z. Hubacek}30_{, F. Hubaut}84_{, F. Huegging}21_{, T.B. Huffman}119_{, E.W. Hughes}35_{, G. Hughes}71_,

G. Iakovidis10, I. Ibragimov142, L. Iconomidou-Fayard116, E. Ideal177, P. Iengo103a, O. Igonkina106, T. Iizawa172, Y. Ikegami65, K. Ikematsu142, M. Ikeno65, Y. Ilchenko31,o, D. Iliadis155, N. Ilic159, Y. Inamaru66, T. Ince100, P. Ioannou9_{, M. Iodice}135a_{, K. Iordanidou}9_{, V. Ippolito}57_{, A. Irles Quiles}168_{, C. Isaksson}167_{, M. Ishino}67_,

M. Ishitsuka158_{, R. Ishmukhametov}110_{, C. Issever}119_{, S. Istin}19a_{, J.M. Iturbe Ponce}83_{, R. Iuppa}134a,134b_,

J. Ivarsson80_{, W. Iwanski}39_{, H. Iwasaki}65_{, J.M. Izen}41_{, V. Izzo}103a_{, B. Jackson}121_{, M. Jackson}73_{, P. Jackson}1_,

M.R. Jaekel30_{, V. Jain}2_{, K. Jakobs}48_{, S. Jakobsen}30_{, T. Jakoubek}126_{, J. Jakubek}127_{, D.O. Jamin}152_{, D.K. Jana}78_,

E. Jansen77_{, H. Jansen}30_{, J. Janssen}21_{, M. Janus}171_{, G. Jarlskog}80_{, N. Javadov}64,b_{, T. Jav˚urek}48_{, L. Jeanty}15_,

J. Jejelava51a,p_{, G.-Y. Jeng}151_{, D. Jennens}87_{, P. Jenni}48,q_{, J. Jentzsch}43_{, C. Jeske}171_{, S. J´ez´equel}5_{, H. Ji}174_,

J. Jia149_{, Y. Jiang}33b_{, M. Jimenez Belenguer}42_{, S. Jin}33a_{, A. Jinaru}26a_{, O. Jinnouchi}158_{, M.D. Joergensen}36_,

K.E. Johansson147a,147b_{, P. Johansson}140_{, K.A. Johns}7_{, K. Jon-And}147a,147b_{, G. Jones}171_{, R.W.L. Jones}71_,

T.J. Jones73_{, J. Jongmanns}58a_{, P.M. Jorge}125a,125b_{, K.D. Joshi}83_{, J. Jovicevic}148_{, X. Ju}174_{, C.A. Jung}43_,

R.M. Jungst30_{, P. Jussel}61_{, A. Juste Rozas}12,n_{, M. Kaci}168_{, A. Kaczmarska}39_{, M. Kado}116_{, H. Kagan}110_,

M. Kagan144, E. Kajomovitz45, C.W. Kalderon119, S. Kama40, A. Kamenshchikov129, N. Kanaya156, M. Kaneda30, S. Kaneti28, V.A. Kantserov97, J. Kanzaki65, B. Kaplan109, A. Kapliy31, D. Kar53, K. Karakostas10,

N. Karastathis10, M. Karnevskiy82, S.N. Karpov64, Z.M. Karpova64, K. Karthik109, V. Kartvelishvili71, A.N. Karyukhin129, L. Kashif174, G. Kasieczka58b, R.D. Kass110, A. Kastanas14, Y. Kataoka156, A. Katre49, J. Katzy42, V. Kaushik7, K. Kawagoe69, T. Kawamoto156, G. Kawamura54, S. Kazama156, V.F. Kazanin108, M.Y. Kazarinov64_{, R. Keeler}170_{, R. Kehoe}40_{, M. Keil}54_{, J.S. Keller}42_{, J.J. Kempster}76_{, H. Keoshkerian}5_,

O. Kepka126_{, B.P. Kerˇsevan}74_{, S. Kersten}176_{, K. Kessoku}156_{, J. Keung}159_{, F. Khalil-zada}11_{, H. Khandanyan}147a,147b_,

A. Khanov113_{, A. Khodinov}97_{, A. Khomich}58a_{, T.J. Khoo}28_{, G. Khoriauli}21_{, A. Khoroshilov}176_{, V. Khovanskiy}96_,

E. Khramov64_{, J. Khubua}51b_{, H.Y. Kim}8_{, H. Kim}147a,147b_{, S.H. Kim}161_{, N. Kimura}172_{, O. Kind}16_{, B.T. King}73_,

M. King168_{, R.S.B. King}119_{, S.B. King}169_{, J. Kirk}130_{, A.E. Kiryunin}100_{, T. Kishimoto}66_{, D. Kisielewska}38a_,

F. Kiss48_{, T. Kittelmann}124_{, K. Kiuchi}161_{, E. Kladiva}145b_{, M. Klein}73_{, U. Klein}73_{, K. Kleinknecht}82_,

P. Klimek147a,147b_{, A. Klimentov}25_{, R. Klingenberg}43_{, J.A. Klinger}83_{, T. Klioutchnikova}30_{, P.F. Klok}105_,

E.-E. Kluge58a_{, P. Kluit}106_{, S. Kluth}100_{, E. Kneringer}61_{, E.B.F.G. Knoops}84_{, A. Knue}53_{, D. Kobayashi}158_,

T. Kobayashi156_{, M. Kobel}44_{, M. Kocian}144_{, P. Kodys}128_{, P. Koevesarki}21_{, T. Koffas}29_{, E. Koffeman}106_,

L.A. Kogan119_{, S. Kohlmann}176_{, Z. Kohout}127_{, T. Kohriki}65_{, T. Koi}144_{, H. Kolanoski}16_{, I. Koletsou}5_{, J. Koll}89_,

A.A. Komar95,∗, Y. Komori156, T. Kondo65, N. Kondrashova42, K. K¨oneke48, A.C. K¨onig105, S. K¨onig82,

T. Kono65,r, R. Konoplich109,s, N. Konstantinidis77, R. Kopeliansky153, S. Koperny38a, L. K¨opke82, A.K. Kopp48, K. Korcyl39, K. Kordas155, A. Korn77, A.A. Korol108,t, I. Korolkov12, E.V. Korolkova140, V.A. Korotkov129, O. Kortner100, S. Kortner100, V.V. Kostyukhin21, V.M. Kotov64, A. Kotwal45, C. Kourkoumelis9, V. Kouskoura155, A. Koutsman160a_{, R. Kowalewski}170_{, T.Z. Kowalski}38a_{, W. Kozanecki}137_{, A.S. Kozhin}129_{, V. Kral}127_,

V.A. Kramarenko98_{, G. Kramberger}74_{, D. Krasnopevtsev}97_{, M.W. Krasny}79_{, A. Krasznahorkay}30_{, J.K. Kraus}21_,

A. Kravchenko25_{, S. Kreiss}109_{, M. Kretz}58c_{, J. Kretzschmar}73_{, K. Kreutzfeldt}52_{, P. Krieger}159_{, K. Kroeninger}54_,

H. Kroha100_{, J. Kroll}121_{, J. Kroseberg}21_{, J. Krstic}13a_{, U. Kruchonak}64_{, H. Kr¨uger}21_{, T. Kruker}17_{, N. Krumnack}63_,

Z.V. Krumshteyn64_{, A. Kruse}174_{, M.C. Kruse}45_{, M. Kruskal}22_{, T. Kubota}87_{, S. Kuday}4a_{, S. Kuehn}48_{, A. Kugel}58c_,

A. Kuhl138_{, T. Kuhl}42_{, V. Kukhtin}64_{, Y. Kulchitsky}91_{, S. Kuleshov}32b_{, M. Kuna}133a,133b_{, J. Kunkle}121_,

A. Kupco126_{, H. Kurashige}66_{, Y.A. Kurochkin}91_{, R. Kurumida}66_{, V. Kus}126_{, E.S. Kuwertz}148_{, M. Kuze}158_,

J. Kvita114_{, A. La Rosa}49_{, L. La Rotonda}37a,37b_{, C. Lacasta}168_{, F. Lacava}133a,133b_{, J. Lacey}29_{, H. Lacker}16_,

D. Lacour79_{, V.R. Lacuesta}168_{, E. Ladygin}64_{, R. Lafaye}5_{, B. Laforge}79_{, T. Lagouri}177_{, S. Lai}48_{, H. Laier}58a_,

L. Lambourne77_{, S. Lammers}60_{, C.L. Lampen}7_{, W. Lampl}7_{, E. Lan¸con}137_{, U. Landgraf}48_{, M.P.J. Landon}75_,

V.S. Lang58a_{, A.J. Lankford}164_{, F. Lanni}25_{, K. Lantzsch}30_{, S. Laplace}79_{, C. Lapoire}21_{, J.F. Laporte}137_{, T. Lari}90a_,

M. Lassnig30, P. Laurelli47, W. Lavrijsen15, A.T. Law138, P. Laycock73, O. Le Dortz79, E. Le Guirriec84,

E. Le Menedeu12, T. LeCompte6, F. Ledroit-Guillon55, C.A. Lee152, H. Lee106, J.S.H. Lee117, S.C. Lee152, L. Lee177, G. Lefebvre79, M. Lefebvre170, F. Legger99, C. Leggett15, A. Lehan73, M. Lehmacher21, G. Lehmann Miotto30, X. Lei7, W.A. Leight29, A. Leisos155, A.G. Leister177, M.A.L. Leite24d, R. Leitner128, D. Lellouch173, B. Lemmer54, K.J.C. Leney77_{, T. Lenz}21_{, G. Lenzen}176_{, B. Lenzi}30_{, R. Leone}7_{, S. Leone}123a,123b_{, K. Leonhardt}44_,

C. Leonidopoulos46_{, S. Leontsinis}10_{, C. Leroy}94_{, C.G. Lester}28_{, C.M. Lester}121_{, M. Levchenko}122_{, J. Levˆeque}5_,

D. Levin88_{, L.J. Levinson}173_{, M. Levy}18_{, A. Lewis}119_{, G.H. Lewis}109_{, A.M. Leyko}21_{, M. Leyton}41_{, B. Li}33b,u_,

B. Li84_{, H. Li}149_{, H.L. Li}31_{, L. Li}45_{, L. Li}33e_{, S. Li}45_{, Y. Li}33c,v_{, Z. Liang}138_{, H. Liao}34_{, B. Liberti}134a_{, P. Lichard}30_,

K. Lie166_{, J. Liebal}21_{, W. Liebig}14_{, C. Limbach}21_{, A. Limosani}87_{, S.C. Lin}152,w_{, T.H. Lin}82_{, F. Linde}106_,

B.E. Lindquist149_{, J.T. Linnemann}89_{, E. Lipeles}121_{, A. Lipniacka}14_{, M. Lisovyi}42_{, T.M. Liss}166_{, D. Lissauer}25_,

A. Lister169_{, A.M. Litke}138_{, B. Liu}152_{, D. Liu}152_{, J.B. Liu}33b_{, K. Liu}33b,x_{, L. Liu}88_{, M. Liu}45_{, M. Liu}33b_{, Y. Liu}33b_,

M. Livan120a,120b_{, S.S.A. Livermore}119_{, A. Lleres}55_{, J. Llorente Merino}81_{, S.L. Lloyd}75_{, F. Lo Sterzo}152_,

E. Lobodzinska42_{, P. Loch}7_{, W.S. Lockman}138_{, T. Loddenkoetter}21_{, F.K. Loebinger}83_{, A.E. Loevschall-Jensen}36_,

R.E. Long71, L. Lopes125a, D. Lopez Mateos57, B. Lopez Paredes140, I. Lopez Paz12, J. Lorenz99,

N. Lorenzo Martinez60, M. Losada163, P. Loscutoff15, X. Lou41, A. Lounis116, J. Love6, P.A. Love71, A.J. Lowe144,e, F. Lu33a_{, N. Lu}88_{, H.J. Lubatti}139_{, C. Luci}133a,133b_{, A. Lucotte}55_{, F. Luehring}60_{, W. Lukas}61_{, L. Luminari}133a_,

O. Lundberg147a,147b_{, B. Lund-Jensen}148_{, M. Lungwitz}82_{, D. Lynn}25_{, R. Lysak}126_{, E. Lytken}80_{, H. Ma}25_,

L.L. Ma33d_{, G. Maccarrone}47_{, A. Macchiolo}100_{, J. Machado Miguens}125a,125b_{, D. Macina}30_{, D. Madaffari}84_,

R. Madar48_{, H.J. Maddocks}71_{, W.F. Mader}44_{, A. Madsen}167_{, M. Maeno}8_{, T. Maeno}25_{, E. Magradze}54_,

K. Mahboubi48_{, J. Mahlstedt}106_{, S. Mahmoud}73_{, C. Maiani}137_{, C. Maidantchik}24a_{, A.A. Maier}100_,

A. Maio125a,125b,125d_{, S. Majewski}115_{, Y. Makida}65_{, N. Makovec}116_{, P. Mal}137,y_{, B. Malaescu}79_{, Pa. Malecki}39_,

V.P. Maleev122_{, F. Malek}55_{, U. Mallik}62_{, D. Malon}6_{, C. Malone}144_{, S. Maltezos}10_{, V.M. Malyshev}108_,

S. Malyukov30_{, J. Mamuzic}13b_{, B. Mandelli}30_{, L. Mandelli}90a_{, I. Mandi´c}74_{, R. Mandrysch}62_{, J. Maneira}125a,125b_,

A. Manfredini100_{, L. Manhaes de Andrade Filho}24b_{, J.A. Manjarres Ramos}160b_{, A. Mann}99_{, P.M. Manning}138_,

A. Manousakis-Katsikakis9_{, B. Mansoulie}137_{, R. Mantifel}86_{, L. Mapelli}30_{, L. March}146c_{, J.F. Marchand}29_,

G. Marchiori79, M. Marcisovsky126, C.P. Marino170, M. Marjanovic13a, C.N. Marques125a, F. Marroquim24a, S.P. Marsden83, Z. Marshall15, L.F. Marti17, S. Marti-Garcia168, B. Martin30, B. Martin89, T.A. Martin171, V.J. Martin46, B. Martin dit Latour14, H. Martinez137, M. Martinez12,n, S. Martin-Haugh130, A.C. Martyniuk77, M. Marx139, F. Marzano133a, A. Marzin30, L. Masetti82, T. Mashimo156, R. Mashinistov95, J. Masik83,

A.L. Maslennikov108, I. Massa20a,20b, L. Massa20a,20b, N. Massol5, P. Mastrandrea149, A. Mastroberardino37a,37b, T. Masubuchi156_{, P. M¨attig}176_{, J. Mattmann}82_{, J. Maurer}26a_{, S.J. Maxfield}73_{, D.A. Maximov}108,t_{, R. Mazini}152_,

L. Mazzaferro134a,134b_{, G. Mc Goldrick}159_{, S.P. Mc Kee}88_{, A. McCarn}88_{, R.L. McCarthy}149_{, T.G. McCarthy}29_,

N.A. McCubbin130_{, K.W. McFarlane}56,∗_{, J.A. Mcfayden}77_{, G. Mchedlidze}54_{, S.J. McMahon}130_,

R.A. McPherson170,i_{, A. Meade}85_{, J. Mechnich}106_{, M. Medinnis}42_{, S. Meehan}31_{, S. Mehlhase}99_{, A. Mehta}73_,

K. Meier58a_{, C. Meineck}99_{, B. Meirose}80_{, C. Melachrinos}31_{, B.R. Mellado Garcia}146c_{, F. Meloni}17_,

A. Mengarelli20a,20b_{, S. Menke}100_{, E. Meoni}162_{, K.M. Mercurio}57_{, S. Mergelmeyer}21_{, N. Meric}137_{, P. Mermod}49_,

L. Merola103a,103b_{, C. Meroni}90a_{, F.S. Merritt}31_{, H. Merritt}110_{, A. Messina}30,z_{, J. Metcalfe}25_{, A.S. Mete}164_,

C. Meyer82_{, C. Meyer}121_{, J-P. Meyer}137_{, J. Meyer}30_{, R.P. Middleton}130_{, S. Migas}73_{, L. Mijovi´c}21_{, G. Mikenberg}173_,

M. Mikestikova126_{, M. Mikuˇz}74_{, A. Milic}30_{, D.W. Miller}31_{, C. Mills}46_{, A. Milov}173_{, D.A. Milstead}147a,147b_,

D. Milstein173_{, A.A. Minaenko}129_{, I.A. Minashvili}64_{, A.I. Mincer}109_{, B. Mindur}38a_{, M. Mineev}64_{, Y. Ming}174_,

L.M. Mir12, G. Mirabelli133a, T. Mitani172, J. Mitrevski99, V.A. Mitsou168, S. Mitsui65, A. Miucci49, P.S. Miyagawa140, J.U. Mj¨ornmark80, T. Moa147a,147b, K. Mochizuki84, S. Mohapatra35, W. Mohr48,

S. Molander147a,147b, R. Moles-Valls168, K. M¨onig42, C. Monini55, J. Monk36, E. Monnier84, J. Montejo Berlingen12, F. Monticelli70, S. Monzani133a,133b, R.W. Moore3, A. Moraes53, N. Morange62, D. Moreno82, M. Moreno Ll´acer54, P. Morettini50a_{, M. Morgenstern}44_{, M. Morii}57_{, S. Moritz}82_{, A.K. Morley}148_{, G. Mornacchi}30_{, J.D. Morris}75_,

L. Morvaj102_{, H.G. Moser}100_{, M. Mosidze}51b_{, J. Moss}110_{, K. Motohashi}158_{, R. Mount}144_{, E. Mountricha}25_,

S.V. Mouraviev95,∗_{, E.J.W. Moyse}85_{, S. Muanza}84_{, R.D. Mudd}18_{, F. Mueller}58a_{, J. Mueller}124_{, K. Mueller}21_,

T. Mueller28_{, T. Mueller}82_{, D. Muenstermann}49_{, Y. Munwes}154_{, J.A. Murillo Quijada}18_{, W.J. Murray}171,130_,

H. Musheghyan54_{, E. Musto}153_{, A.G. Myagkov}129,aa_{, M. Myska}127_{, O. Nackenhorst}54_{, J. Nadal}54_{, K. Nagai}61_,

R. Nagai158_{, Y. Nagai}84_{, K. Nagano}65_{, A. Nagarkar}110_{, Y. Nagasaka}59_{, M. Nagel}100_{, A.M. Nairz}30_{, Y. Nakahama}30_,

K. Nakamura65_{, T. Nakamura}156_{, I. Nakano}111_{, H. Namasivayam}41_{, G. Nanava}21_{, R. Narayan}58b_{, T. Nattermann}21_,

T. Naumann42_{, G. Navarro}163_{, R. Nayyar}7_{, H.A. Neal}88_{, P.Yu. Nechaeva}95_{, T.J. Neep}83_{, P.D. Nef}144_,

A. Negri120a,120b_{, G. Negri}30_{, M. Negrini}20a_{, S. Nektarijevic}49_{, A. Nelson}164_{, T.K. Nelson}144_{, S. Nemecek}126_,

P. Nemethy109_{, A.A. Nepomuceno}24a_{, M. Nessi}30,ab_{, M.S. Neubauer}166_{, M. Neumann}176_{, R.M. Neves}109_,

P. Nevski25_{, P.R. Newman}18_{, D.H. Nguyen}6_{, R.B. Nickerson}119_{, R. Nicolaidou}137_{, B. Nicquevert}30_{, J. Nielsen}138_,

N. Nikiforou35, A. Nikiforov16, V. Nikolaenko129,aa, I. Nikolic-Audit79, K. Nikolics49, K. Nikolopoulos18, P. Nilsson8, Y. Ninomiya156, A. Nisati133a, R. Nisius100, T. Nobe158, L. Nodulman6, M. Nomachi117, I. Nomidis29,

S. Norberg112, M. Nordberg30, O. Novgorodova44, S. Nowak100, M. Nozaki65, L. Nozka114, K. Ntekas10, G. Nunes Hanninger87, T. Nunnemann99, E. Nurse77, F. Nuti87, B.J. O’Brien46, F. O’grady7, D.C. O’Neil143, V. O’Shea53_{, F.G. Oakham}29,d_{, H. Oberlack}100_{, T. Obermann}21_{, J. Ocariz}79_{, A. Ochi}66_{, M.I. Ochoa}77_{, S. Oda}69_,

S. Odaka65_{, H. Ogren}60_{, A. Oh}83_{, S.H. Oh}45_{, C.C. Ohm}15_{, H. Ohman}167_{, W. Okamura}117_{, H. Okawa}25_,

Y. Okumura31_{, T. Okuyama}156_{, A. Olariu}26a_{, A.G. Olchevski}64_{, S.A. Olivares Pino}46_{, D. Oliveira Damazio}25_,

E. Oliver Garcia168_{, A. Olszewski}39_{, J. Olszowska}39_{, A. Onofre}125a,125e_{, P.U.E. Onyisi}31,o_{, C.J. Oram}160a_,

M.J. Oreglia31_{, Y. Oren}154_{, D. Orestano}135a,135b_{, N. Orlando}72a,72b_{, C. Oropeza Barrera}53_{, R.S. Orr}159_,

B. Osculati50a,50b_{, R. Ospanov}121_{, G. Otero y Garzon}27_{, H. Otono}69_{, M. Ouchrif}136d_{, E.A. Ouellette}170_,

F. Ould-Saada118_{, A. Ouraou}137_{, K.P. Oussoren}106_{, Q. Ouyang}33a_{, A. Ovcharova}15_{, M. Owen}83_{, V.E. Ozcan}19a_,

N. Ozturk8_{, K. Pachal}119_{, A. Pacheco Pages}12_{, C. Padilla Aranda}12_{, M. Pag´aˇcov´a}48_{, S. Pagan Griso}15_,

E. Paganis140_{, C. Pahl}100_{, F. Paige}25_{, P. Pais}85_{, K. Pajchel}118_{, G. Palacino}160b_{, S. Palestini}30_{, M. Palka}38b_,