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crai-poq, ondre 6a ntav naipia (yia 8nAu-_KQ_{ono Ein'Bna np(3A. <j>uioe <pUia,}

nXawq - lumcia K d )- To ppopxo ypo-tpnai pc -o, yiarf o Xm^finx;f gflfa OTI napdyctai and TO apx. Ppopaj »KO-va) Kodio* (cnEi6ri ooioriEwi xapaKrn-pimiKol Kpdroi aKoAou6ouvtai and fiuooopia) KOI dxi and TO 0pti>^a --tpu-vTTtd», vtcrri Tdrc 6a efvai PfxofdanXa} (nppA. xptoiia wuyjaifaJmtfta f^'vfiari&i) K.An.f To yi&icptoJpQ&f Tar-pc -xi- jd^Ao rival to yXC$w^t<v-an' dnou to jUmmk_{-w^rKapdytnai} and to apx. cxteixa) Wc^w onpaivEi •YAritpo) PE -(£- avri -x- Kotd TO

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EI'VOI anoWcwrrnpwv (ofiaTua) *OIKOC npoo£uxiK». To pnpa icri^u Scv pnopei va 6ax5ci napd>wvo ac -ptoQ nou va 6i-KaioAovEi vfxupn pc -i- (Ktipio), x\E no^>cnjpoAoYiKn OTJvocon pc TO rri(a> OK cfj^vnoTi 6a anotEAouoc EppnvcunKd lExvooiia. To ntpouvi ypdtpnai pc -i-, yta va 6f|Aw6Ei pc_{TOV mo anAd} tpo-no n (pOJVTTTlKl'l Tponn TOU •£- (TJCfiOVT) ncpovtov} oc -i- (mpouvi)' npflA. KOI m-youvi and pco. nouvowi nou npocpxE-tat and to apx. nwyurvtov, unoxop TOU nuytav. Ja KaXirgpoq ypoq>£tQi pc -u-(dyi xaiJjTcpod, yioti o^Tjymfrrrni *n-iftta cwwDmop) m •inepoc tajv snit). ox 0c. (nXarvq^ n\aimcpo<;, nqyix; -HSXVlcpociax^ - rra^fpoc^An, Kai

KOAOC - Kau/icpoy, %ieyaAo£s ticyaiv-jcpcx;, rtpwot; • npuTwcpoc/npwnnc pa, Kovra • xovtmcpa K.i.d.).

An' doa Einapc tpaivnai KaOapd on. •^pOKArrniUc opdo\pcKpicq» cAAnviKtJv AÊcaiv, onax; auric nou avatpEpapt J 5ev eivai vtotxptopoi TTK 6nuon»a>c QA] Ad cnioaipoviKic QnoKarooTooric_TTK opOik YPO<Pf|c; piooi TTK 6ia6iKQoia ^K ETiipoAoYtac. KQI ckv xpciocnc _{«va âvandpc oro oxaKcio napd va c} voiptôuuc cnjxvdrcpa oc fVKOpa Ac{ -Kd nou ncpuixouv inoicq nAjipcxpopfci, dnax; TO icAcurato ( 1 9 9 S ) (qcvp OIK

-Kxnpa TTK EAATTVVKIK AcEiKovptKptac,': «NEO EAAnvucd ,\cqiKd» TOU KaenvTroi t. Epp. Kpiapc, nou rivai noAunpo (kx • 6npo KQI yta TOV nAouro TCUV rpunvci -pdlWVTOU.

13. Anoon. Frg. " AKpiaioc;" 3 a T.L.G. Append. Proverb. 2.15.

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8 8 0 A/v/VA -RIPOnOVAOV <VCTAOIOV

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AneoTeiAa OTf|v E(|)rinepi5a BHMA i n y K6TCO0I eraaToAri, dnou eunpenioq a v e n r u a a a Tic; dnoipsiq (iou nepi Tf\q 6p0f)q ypacfifiq TOOV OXETIKCOV Ae^ecov

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Kd-TI noo evSiacpspEi Touq dVayveooTEC, Ka-Bcoq KaXd yvcop(c>> Adyco enayv^Auaxoc, KOI npariETE dpiora nou tMyETE ouxvd napdpoia B^paia.

Q.q npoq tie; A£{;Eiq, Aoinov, «Ktfj-piov», «mpouvi», «YAEI'(PM», «EraipEi'a», 8ev undpXEi «8ixoyvcoHfa», acpou opOp vpatpii Touq unpp^E UVEKQBEV n avacppopEvn, KOOE SE 8ia(popETiKii ypacpij E-BficopEho ndviOTE «avop6oypacp(a». io-PapEt; avnpprjoEiq dticoc undpxouv coq npoq iic ondAoinEq AE^Eiq^yia TIC; KUPICO-TEPEC; and TIC; onoteq 6a npoana6ncxo va avanruqw doo TO Suvatdv ouvropdrEpa TOV pdoiuo avriAoyo.

1. H tetft «auri» npmEi va ypdcperai HE «au», o Tunoq «acpri» Eivai n£pa yia n£pa AavBaoiiEvoq. AEV npoEpxetai and tr|v npayiiaxiKd aniGavn eE^AiE?) TOU TU-nou «ouq, wide, ania, taourfa, Tacpria» dncoq unoarnpixGnKE, and tnv E K _

(popd Tnq ocoputrjq SIOAEKTOU dnou avri «ouq» EXOU(IE «auq». O As^iKoypdcpoq H-ouxioq eivai oacp£ataroq: «auq, yEviKij aurdq. Kpf)TEq Kai AdKcov£q». Kai o A6. Kopafjq enE{jny£{: «d yap oi aAAoi EAAn-VEq ouq - cordq EKOAOUV, TOUTO KpiytEq Kai AdkcovEq auq - aurdq covdufl^ov. Qq ouv Tiapd xriv ondq VEVIK^V corioy yivErai, OU-TGO Kai napd uiv auq vEviKr) durdq, TO au-ifov soxnndnoTai» (pA. oxETiKcoq Kai TO £-YKpiTO AEEIKO Lidde! Kai Scott).

H xvpia Awa TfiponovXov - EixnaOiov eivai qnlAXoyot;, xtuewed iiiXoc njq EXiif MUCAK AxaSriM'ac rev Mntivndo.

H A w a T z x p o n o u A o u - E u a x a f i i o u x i s e v c r c d a e i s x n s y x a x n a w c r u i i ypocpn

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0nB. 213)... npPA. «ZEuq Bpdnioq» KAn. KAn... H A£qn «BpcoHa» OTIHOI'VEI dpxi-Kcoq cpaynrdv, EK TOU p. BIBPCOOKCO. ricbq EniipE uiv onpEptvii tnq £woia TT|V TOOO anopaKpuovEvt) tnq apxiKriq; - and ir\\ napoiuiQKrj ppon TCOV ypacpcov «OK0)Ar)-KCOV Spcbpa Kai 8uoco8i'a», EKE( 8nAa6rj nou KdnoxE 9a KaraAriÊi o dvBpcono';. H EK8OXII £(vai apKErd aAnBocpavnq, AdBouHE un' dipiv naq OTI KOI ofJHEpa E-TOI OKpiBcoq nEpiypdcpErai n auoowpEU-oq punou: «ppcoHa Kai 8uoco8(a». AKopn dncoq Kai av 8EV 8EX6OUHE inv EK8oxn auxri, Ta AEÎKO xnq EÂpviKrjq Eivai oa-cpôrara Kai coq npoq TTIV SuocoSn EV-voia TOU dpou «BpcbHa», dxav aurii SEV oripaivEi cpayriTdv, ndvroTE dncoq EK TOU p. BtBpcooKco.

ppcoua: 1. To TEHOXIOV KpEaroq nou E-XEi npooaprnBEi OE nayiSa c;cbcov (\itia and A(yo apxiqei va OC^EI).

2. KapKivcoSqq nAriyrj Kaxd TOV Inno-KpdTt) (dpa OC^EI).

3. Aidppcocnq oSdvrcov, 8nAa8n TO xa-AaoiiEvo Sdvri, (dpa OC^EI KHI noAi> doxn-Ha HdAiora).

fiq npoq Tnv MEj) «aAAoicoc» nptnti va YpacpErai HE •OU. FlpoEpxEtoi npGy-HaTi and TO aAAoi'oq aAAoia aAAoiov. To Enippppa Eivai «aAAoicoq» KUI a:io aurd yEwrjGiiKE TO «a\Aoici>q». Tunoq «aAA£coq» nou va SIKOIOAOYEI Tpv vpccpii HE icoxa Etvai avunapiaoq ornv EAAIIVIKII yAc&ooa, Tnv KAaorKp. Kai aq TEAEIWOOU-HE TEAEIWOOU-HE TO «KaAirtEpoq». AEV npEnEi va YpdcpErai HE KaKcoq unoornpi^Erai dm «oxnHa't'^ETC't KOTd Ta ouyKpaiKd

nAaTUTEpoq, naxuTEpoq, TaxuTspoq». Ta EniO. nAaiuq, naxuq, Taxuq, Eivai xpud-KAna Kai oxrinaTic^ouv opBcoq ta napc-BETiKd xouq OE -UTEpoq. To «KuAdq'> 6-Hcoq Eivai SEUTEDOKAITO, 8EV 5ia0t ;ti TU-no «KaAuq». AIOBETEI OHUK; iStd^ivu: napaeeriKa: KaAdq, KOAAICOV, KdAAicrux - an' dnou Kai o tunoq «KaAAiT£poi>

n p d c ; i q T '

O K. T MnapniviojTriq, e^aAAoc;, ( ytaii 6paye; ) 5r)uoaieu£i TO apBpov nou OKOAOUGEI, pe SIKTOTO-PIKOV ucpoq Kai anpenelc;, paKpav naanc; eniCTHMIc;. xAPa K T1 Pl oM ° u c ; dncoq " acpeAr) enixstpn/jaTa", " fj K. T£. CKTdq a n d a y v o i a e p a o i T e x v i q " , " yAcoaaoAoyiKt] a y v o t a " Kai aAAa napopoia coq 5rm6-aioq Kaifiyopoq i5iaiTepcoq ei5ex8ouq eyKAripaToq.

(3)

AFXIIX/VOAOC <AAHA/IKH TAOCCA 8 8 1

TO BHMA.NBSS Enoxes • KYPIAKH 21 lEmEMBPjoy 1397 34 2 I

Tou T. MHAMniNinTH TO KEI'PEVO JJOU («To BtV \» 20iiq louAiou) OXETIKO / . pE TTJV opOoypacpia Opt-^•^^ OTIEVCOV AE^EIOV iKTfjpiO,

K.AJI.) ei'xa EcîvnaEi noia eivai n e-niorxipoviKn erupoAoyia n onoia unayopeuei KOI ir\v op6oypacpta TCOV Aeêcov aurcbv. Kai opuaiKa a-vctpEpa TIIV erupoAoyia nou 8i8a-£,av peydAot yAoxxJoAdyoi (XarqV 8dKiq, AvSpiconiq, TpiavracpuAAi-Snq K.d.) oupcpcova pe TIC; apx£q mq enianipnq Tnq icnopiKoorwKpi-xiKiiq yAcooooAoyiaq. aurtiv nou 6a Bpei Kaveiq OE evKupa Atoned. 6-ncoq TO IcnopiKd AeqiKd rriq AKO-Snpiaq H TO npooxparo AEÎKO TOU _{Ka6n,Y- K. Epp. Kpiapd, auniv nou} 6a Bpei o avayvcoornq oro KOT' e-tOXT^V EVKUpO, EJUOTOilOVlKO KQI eiSiKd yia TTJV ETupoAoyfa Tnq VEO-£AATIVIKV)C; vAobooaq AeîKd, TO ETU-poAoyiKO AeqiKd TOU aEipvnorou KaOny. N. Av8piubrtr). AEV Eqccppa-oa 8iK£q pou andipEiq oro dpOpo pou, yiaTi" oi erupoAoyieq aoreq, nou poOpiqbuv KOI Tnv op6r) ypa-cpti TOW avuatoix^v A£E,£cov, ano-TEAOUV «rp£xov vdpiopa» via IOVC,

yAaxxJoAdyooq KOI Touq evnpEpco-pEvouq cpiAoAdyouq, anoTEAoov

&T\\. yvcoord npdypaTa rouAdxi-orov OE EKdvouq nou Ev8taip£po-vxai va avarpEfouv ma KaidAAr;-Aa BonOnpara KOI va Ejepouv TI ypdtpouv KOI yiaTi TO ypdcpouv. ZKonipa 5E OTO dpBpo pou 8ICLAE-f,a KOI avaopEpBiiKu OE pspiKEq £-rupoAoyiKEq op6oypacpieq nou c;e-viqouv TOUC; naAaiorepouq aKdpn KOI oripcpa (aByd, acpri, icnipto, KOAI it pot;. aAAicoq, Bpdua, na-Aidq. mpodvi, YAEicpto K.d.), TITAO-(popcovraq pdAiora yi' aurd TO dp-6po pou "IlpoKAiiTtkEt; opBoypa-cpieq A£f,Eo>v». Kupioq OKondq TOU KEIPEVOU pou rfiav va ftd£,co OTI TO va ypdipeiq Ax apyo pe -B- n *a-XviepoQ pE -o- 8ev EI'VOI q"nrnpa 8t)poiiKnq n Ka6op£i')oouac; (oncot; Kivrri:v''>r, KOI in;-(; owonyq antf KanoiOAK; 6Ecoptf|0nKC naAicncpa), aAAd 6tpa cmmnpoviKo - avdAo-VH. dAAiiHTiE, npciKTiKii OKOAOU6E(-TOI KOI ac OAAEC YA(.'KJ<J£C;.

riaipvovraq acpoppn and TO KEiptvd pou, n Kupia Awa Tupo-nouAou EuoraOfou, (piAoAoyot;, cnuvaq)tpEi («To Biipa», 31.8.97) Sucnuxo'x; VVOXTTEC; iiaAaidTEpec; nduJiEit;, nou t'xouv npo noAAou a-vaQEiopq6ei and tnv eniornpii, npayvia nou 8EV <paivcrai va yvdi-pit^Ei n Kupia 1 ciponouAou Ei> tnaBioi', KOI'TOI '^lAdAoyoc;. TiaTi' TO va «anoppim£ic;» EpnEipiKd n lie aopEAi'i «EnixEipiiP(na" n<;

tni-miipoviK^c; 6^0£ic; TOU XaTt^iGdKi, TOU AvSpKOTii n T O l )

TpiavraoriuA-Ai8n Kai dAA(<>v p£ydA<ov yAaM-KJo-Adytov KOBOJC; Kai Tnc; nAEidoot; T(OV ElSlKOJV TOU lOTOpiKOU AEf,l-KOU ir\c AKa8nM'aC. nou dAoi

ane-6ei£av 'vOtpaAp^VEc; TIC; noAaidTE-PEC anoêw; TIC; onoiEt; «avaKaAu-m£i>- i] Kupia A. Tc^., EKTOC; and Tnv dyvoia KOI TOV EniornpoviKo ava-Xpoviopd, Eivai oOpmatpa TOOV Kaipcov paq dnou EpatTiTEYVEC KO-Aouvrat va unoKcnaorôouv TOUC; EiSiKooc; (yiaTpdc; A.x. aniv KpaTi-Kii ET2 «avaAuEi» Ep6opa8iaui)c; TIC; pi'tÊc; KOI Tnv ETupoAoyia TOW AEC,£(OV Tnc; EAAnviKnc OAAOTE

O K. Tuiipyoq Mna/jritvuoTTjc: ei-vai KaOrjytjTtjs TTJ<; rXtooooXo~ yia<; oro navemtmjfjio A&rjvtov.

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onpE-pa nnvEt; Kai OAAOTE napavo-uivrac; - EAAEivpEt yvtooEcov - aurd nou avrAci and EVKUPEC; nny^^' ,Kd9ETai, cL\i'iMtia, o KOAOC; y\a-_{Tpdc; Tnc; ET2 va £yxEipio6Ei and}

YAoxxx>Adyo cpiAdAoyo; ETOI, yia va ^EpoupE TI Kdvoupe...). Ta ypa-(pbujeva and Tnv Kitpfa A. Tc^. £v-oiacpEpouv n£pioo6T£po yiaTi a-vnnpooyonEiMDUv TO opaivdpEvo TOU avEvnpEporrou yAtooooAoYiKa cpiAoAdyou (<iavnp^pcorou» AEVE ptpiKoi'!..) nou EXEI EnimtooEic; ornv dAn noidTTTta Tnc; naiGeiac; paq, OTOV CXPUUC va Kdvoupe p£ (Afvouc; EuTuxtoc;) cpiAoAdyouq oi o-noioi and dyvoia (6ev TO EXOUV 8I-oax^ei OTO' I luvTliitnnpio) n aciia-_{cpopi'a 8i5doxouv dAAa avri} dA-Acov. Trioia rpaivdpEva tpEpvouv Tnv Eniornpn and TOV 21o aicova ornv npOEnavaoraTiKi'i EAAdSa Ttov apxcovTou 19ou auova Kai a-Kdpn naAaiOTEpa.

1. H AECJI acpri- H Kupia A. T^. «E,E6d[iEi» Tnv, npiv and Tnv Epcpd-vion TTIC; yAojooTKiic; eniornpnc;, 6-notpn TOU Kopai^ frou 1804) OTI S^OEVTO acpri npoi'iAGe and (apdp-Tupo) rijno avriov, unoKopioriKd rou ScopiKou T. awe;, avroq (n A-awe; paprupehai orov Havxto). H dnoipn aurn eivai pc(3aicoc; yvcuXTin _{160 xpovo}

nPl v and xr\v Kupta

TOponouAou a' aurouc;, oi onoioi KOI anE&Eitav dri eivai EocpaAp^-vn- Auroi Eivai o K. Fov (1870), o T. Xar^iSdKic; (1907), o P. Kretschmer (1905), o M. Tpiavta-cpuAAi6nc; (1913 KOI 1943), TO loropiKo AE^IKO tnc; AKaSppiac; A-BnvoJv (1933) K.d. nolo Eivai TO peRov 6^pa nou Ti9erai und TETOI-£C £<7opaAp£VEq KOI avicTtdpnTEc; E-rupoAoynocic;, yia TO onoio

r\-AoAoyoQ cpaivErai TEAEIOX;

avi»no-ipiaorn; Ma, n Aeydpevn «aioAo-dtupucn Htr.ipios oupepcova ps rnv onoia n Nta EAAnvticrj nponABc a-rrevOeiac and TTJV apxaio aioAucri KOI rnv apxata owpiKn! - x^pic; rn pEOoAdPn<ITl ^lA. TTIC; ATTIKI'K; KOI

TIJC; npo£KraoT|c; rnc; Pucâvrivnc;!.. E, Aoindv, o XaTîSaiac; anôciê -KOI eivai and ra TEAJI TOU nEpaop^-von axflSva KOIVO anoBeiad - OTI n VCOCAAnvUd) yAciKKXi PEOO> rnc; Bu-Caviiviic; avaytrai ornv eAAnviort-KTJ Koivn, nou eivai ef,eAit.n tnc upxuiaq aniKnc; OIOAEKTOU, aA%_ Aiiix; avoi\f)upe Eva xdapa 12 aioV ' vxov oii)v lampia u|c, eAAi^viKi'it,/ yAdKioat;! rioX 6a nape Aoinov a-neitftEiaq aiov ScopiKd Tono avq; f And TTJ Aa>piKri EVIVE n Nâ EAArjvi- U. TB^, âi TO COTIV nou EXEI Ob)6e(

cniq eAAnviKEq apxaioniveiq 8iaA£-Krouq TOU novum Kai tnq Kanna-doKi'aq, nou OpeOtiKE; Aev eivai a- /* no TO aTriK(') coTi'ov; To aniKd to- V. rtov eivai, dncoq e^Yn°av oi ) yAdKxroAdyoi nou avacpepapE, au- \

TO TO Onoio ECdMIE KOI TOV TUnO O- 1 tpit (ia ian'a>TaovTia>Taq>Tia>jY'

agnt). Aev dvoi£,E n KaAn cpiAdAo-yoq ro Aef,iKd TOU Avfipuoni va 6ei n oDpfiaivEi; Kai ennpenerai oro TeAoq rou 20ou aicova va oiftdoxEi o cpiAdAoyoq uq epnEipiKEq etupo-Aovieq rtov apxcov TOU 19OU aitbva; Ha va EvrunciKndoTi npcxpavcoq KOI va net'oxi via nq ErupoAoyiEq EIOU avaoupei and ro napeABdv n Kupia A. TC napan^pnei oro «£-VKpno Aef,iKd TCOV Liddell Kai Scott». Avvoei dpcoq noia eivai n evicupn eK&oon TOU L.-S. ornv o-notS npCnn va napanepipei! Avvo-Ei 6nA. rnv eK&oori rou 1940 (rnv evdrn), dncoq avvoei KOI rpv EK&O-an rou (pe evocopartopeveq 6iop6cooeiq, PeAricooEiq K.AJI.)! Inq eKbooeiq aureq 6ev undpxei, cpuaiKd, TEToia erupoAovia. Kai nou napanepnei; ZTTIV eAAnviKn EK&oon iov 1900 nou eivai perd-cppacni inq 7/8nc eKooonq rou L.-S. rou 1897! EKEI OI EAAnveq pera-cppaoTEq - dxi cpuaiKd ro L.-&. - E-Xouv nEpiAdBci anAcoq TT)V erupo-Ao^'ia rou Kopaii. Aiad TO npopdA-AEI n KOpfa A. TC coq eniKponion

T\]C £Ti»poAo\T'aq TOU Kopaii and TO L.-S.! nAi'ip/iq oi'iyxucTi) pe TO EAO-cppuvriKo niq yAaxTooAoyiKhc

a-2. H AEC^I} aPyd. ESw n yAfoooo-AoyiKii dvvoia cp6dvEi oro Kopu-cptopd rnc;. AncxpaivETai r) Kupia A. Tq\d c')Ti «o runoq aByd Eivai Ad6oq» KOI avunotj'iaorn E-^nY^i on TO u oro avyo npo^pxcrai and ro apxaio Bi^-appo ip): cap6v>avyb. Kai n ptv apxaia A. atriv <UF unovTypopiit^'iV "{VM')A6*-" npciypan and apxiKd T. eopov. AA-Ad 6EV fiiEpcordrai n EuAtTyjji'e^l TP 77 Tt)i> n[lyo ndii ppr^nkt: j<tu n7

•\ lou aByd ano nou ByriKf^Kat a-(pofPio p oiyi)6nK£ ornv ifoviKn ATTIKII and rouq npoK.\aoiKouc XpcWouq KOI ecwooe TO arrtKo toov, n<oq ^avacpurpooe KOI £ScMC Tu_ji_ £E T ETOI a aronnpara necprEi dnoi-oq piAdei yia npd\iiaia nou dev yuf.yiVFi O Xni^dOKiq 0ffWX U£_.. (TucTtnpariKt) rpf')no ri ovvr3i):j(a cod>7aoi>d>za),ot>d>Ta(Syd>T'

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xpd-via npiv and rnv Kupia A. TCI npo-cmd6noe va anorpeipei Ttroieq a-yAtooooAdynreq epneipiKEq and-ipEiq dnfoq dri TO p eyive u, ypdcpo vraq eidiKd yi" aurd ro 6£pa: "Kai nepf rou p avdyKn va yivn eiaeviiq Adyoq, TO pev 8idri peydAn Kard-XPnoiq aurou EVEVETO und TOW epa-OTTEXVCOV [Kara TOV XaTC^ibOKi n A^ eivai o EpaoirExvoq], ErupoAoyou-vrwv raq A£teiq rnq nuetEpac; EA-AnviKnq KOI noAAd drona KOI nAnppeAn nepi TOUTOU npon^x^l* oav, TOUTO oe 8idn n e^hvntnq uov TUXCOV auroO p£ya oupBdAAerai eiq _{ro Ottnuo nepi rnq Karaycoynq Tnq} veaq EAAnviKn,q» [av npoEpxriat 5nA. and rnv ATtiKii h ond Tn Ato-piKii Kai rnv AioAiKn] («Meoaitovi-Kd KOI Nea EAAnviKh», T. B' oeA.

316). O TpiavracpuAAi8nq pdAiora naparnpei (Nea Erm'a 33, 1943, o. 304) dri TEToieq ypacpeq p*.avri B ti cp «Ei'xav anAoxcopeoei, evrcAcoq a5iKaioAdynTa, iocoq Kai and op-6oypacpiKd apxaiopd, oro OTaw-toc; avri via ordfiXcx; (and ro Aar. stab(u)lum), *caw>»dc; avri yia KQ~ Pydq (and TO TOUPK. kavga), aKdpn KOI oro eOya [= ^Bya], Euva<a [= IByaqa], EOKEuOnKE (= eoKecpOn-KC] [...], nou Tn BpioKope orov Ko-pari n orov BnAapd, aKdpn Kai orov

TEpaoern**-3 H Attn Ppoua. O Xarc^iodKiq (fAoxJOoAoyiKai Epeuvai, B. _{1977. o 259) Exei 8i6aqei dri av} ro Ppofja ittav and TO ouberepo Ppojfia, -OTOC;, dncoq vdpiciav na-AidTEpa, 6a EQIVE PPOJ^QTICCO KOI

dxi Ppo/jco (nB. Kcppa Kcpârt-Ceo. ovoiua ovofjart^co). Entoriq. av nponA6E and TO EKKAno. «BpoV pa KOI 6uoo)5ia«, pcord ncoq 6a ei-X£ rdoa ouv6era KOI napdyo>ya. a-cpou oi EKKAnoTamtKeq AEteiq nou pnaivouv miiv opiAia napapevouv coq EXOUV. TEAoq, Enianpaivei <-Kat TO onoiKjaidrarov, ncoq crupBaivev facpou n AEtn npoEpxerai and rnv K.A.] va EupicTK'nTai n ê&q n6n npo Xpiorou ev «n II.A. KCipr>a bjJtgpQM np(vi ^pirt'ivf.i gni TV\^ ftuo(ofiiaq>. Apa TO apx. PfJOftot; eivai nou pacî p£ TOV Kpoio SiÂco-o£ «KOI rnv EK TIV(.)V ipocpcov npo-EpXOpevTlV KClKt'lV (MTllliv . On' O-nou KOI TO p. ppopdj. —— <

To a/Miix; and TO u&aaioiviKd

OX/XU^QXAEUK n Kupia A. Tq". dev

TO 8exeiai yia.ri «runoq ctAAecoq _{[...] eivai avunapKToq ennv} eAAnvi-Kii yAeaooa, tnv KtaoriaY*, yi' aurd npEnei va ypdepoupe aXXattix; (a-no TO qjUofoq't-^pa n peoai(oviKi'^ E^Anwcn, an6 Tnv onofa nooi^AJtg' pe tpuoiM) Ec.eAiLn KQI cTuyexeia n yea EAAnviKn. eiycn avunapKrn KOI anoppinrta! Mdvo n KAOOIKI'I CAAl|viRiV MnoptCva Eqnvnotr ri) MEOEAAnviKn! Xtopiq va ro qepet

-6ev cpaivrtai va yvcopiqu rtnore a-_{nc> rn nxEriKi'i BiBAi<»ypa<pia - v\} Kupia A. T<. pdq {,ava<|)Epvti nioco ornv dnoijin TOU, oocpou Kara ra dAAa, Kopari, KOI rou A6. Xpiord-nouAou via rnv anEuOeiaq ovvde-on TIIC; N. EAArjviKnq pe rnv ap-Xaia nspi rnq onoiaq eyive Adyoq arpv apxn. TOerai Aoinov Zfiapa KaTaycoynq rnc; N^aq EAAnviKiiq KOI apcpioBntehai avandcpEUKro n auvEXEia Ti)q N^aq EAArjviKnq. Na, nou oonyouv reroieq

npdxei-s peq KOI qenEpaopEVEq

ErupoAo-yieq KOI op6oypacpfEq, nou dKpna ' EnavaAapBdvEi n Kupia A. T^.

Qq npoq TO KaXvicpoq nou TO 6tAet p£ -t- (KaXXhcpoq) n KOpfa A. Tc;., SIOTI rdxa eivai and TO _{KaAAio>v (!), SEV OKEcprnKE TI 6'} a-navrnoei axouq paOnreq Tnc drav 6a rnv pcoTi'ioouv: «Ma, Kupia, To-re ncoq 6a ypdipouufi ra oriyKpm-Kd {jryaiuTf-ffrx;, tcnvr^fepoQ, yo-VTp&TtQQ^, apxvTCpa Kat nptOTV-*7f$557nou 8EV EXOUV apxaioi»q ru-_{nouq; Aurd 5ev eivai ra i8ia; ETOI}

ypdcpEi n ypappariKT^ paq». Ki av rnq cpepei KOVEVO naiSdKi ro Aef,i-KO rou Av8pici)rn n (aurd eivai EU-TUXOK; via rnv Kupia A. Tq\-Ao) ra "MEoatcoviKd Kai NEO EA-AnviKd» rou XarqioaKi KOI TIIC; 8ei-tei dri dAa aura exouv oxnuar orei avaAoyiKd npoq ra ouyKpiTi-Kd OE -ITTEOOq TCOV Eni6ET0)V CJE -uu fnqxix; - rrayvTCpoc;, PaOtk;, Pa6v-Tcpoq K.An.), TOTE TI 6a AEEI;

©eAei Emori'ipnv Kai pe6o8ov n ErupoAovia.

(4)

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Q q f)TO cpuaiKov, Kai coq ene3dAAeTO, annuGuva eniaToAf| - dnavTnai OTO BHMA, opcoq 5ev pou napeaxeGn eAeuGepov p f p a npoq dvTiKpouaiv TCOV Kpiaecov Kai KaTOKpiaecov TOU K. MnapmvicbTn. H eni-OToAr) pou auTf| auvf|VTnae enipovn apvnai OTO v a 5npoaionoiri6ii, coq e5ei Kai coq 6 Nopoq eniTdaaei. OUSETTOTE eSnpoaieuGn av Kai aneaTaAn 5iq Kai Tpiq, Kai auaTnpevn, Kai pe Courier, Kai pe SIKOCTIKOV enipeAr|TTi.

napaTidevTai KQTCOTEPCO. dpou pETd Tqq AoYOKpi8eionq eniOToAfjq, Kai Td OXETIKCI napaaTQTiKd.

A H O A E I E H K A T A O E Z H I aa<paAiOLiEvou n cuaTriMEVou napaAhnTnc

Tax Kwoucac; (yia avTiKeipeva E^a)TEptKou nAnpn 6ieO0uvon npoopiopou) nood aoipaAianc;1

Apx Tax TeAjjg^ Apx eAoc3

flood avTiKaTapoAnc;

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It Kd6e avaCh.Tn.OTi XPEI6CETOI T\n autti

H ano^npU'KTn Yia aoipaAioyevo h oucnTipevo eocoTepiKou,nou exei xaQci h exei ndSei pAapp 6Aol ncpiEXOMEvou TOU, 5ivETCH auptpwva pe TO napaxaTu:

- fia_{piu>OT| and TO nooo aocpoAionc; oe SivcTat.} ao<paAiap£.vo (A.A) TO nooo nou avTioroixei ornv anwAeia h Tn CnM'd TOU avTuceipevou. McYaAuTepn. ano£n--Ha ouornP^vo TO aviirrepo nood TIOV 12.000 Spaxpwv

- Ha TO aoipaAiapeva (A A) KOI ouornpeva e^uTepiKOu IOXUOUV et8iK.ec; SiaTdSetc;.

Ta Tax rpcwpeia Sivouv nAnpocpopiee; Yia TO nood KOI TOV Tpdno nAn.pwph<; tnc; anoCnpiioonc;. 1. OTOV 6CV avavpo<peTai nooo QO<paAianq TO avrweiucvo clvai ouarripfivo

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3. To avatpcpoyevo nood 6cv anoTeAci andoei^n TaxuopopiKoO TeAouq Kaicneivouoa AiaPiPacrn. KE • KaTeneiYOuoa Eniooon.

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" E l l I Z T H M O N I K H E T Y M O A O n A T A N A E E E Q N " K a i aipopa O E a n o w E t c . T O U y t a TTJV n p o s X E u o n , £ p p n v £ t a , ypacpn K . X . n . u p t o p E v w v o n p a v T t K Q v X E ^ E U V TTIC; EXX-nvtKfiq y X t i o o a c ; .

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Cmpoo t o y p a t p t K O O X E t T o u p yfipaTOc, K a t TTICJ Q n p o K p a T C a q -E u p u T -E p a , n o u "£>-EV B s X s t v a a K o u y -E T a t " p o v o v n p C a a n o i ^ n , y t a B s p a T a y E v t K U T E p o u E v S t a t p E p o v T o q K a t 6 n E n t o T T i p o v i K o u , b n & i ^ E C v a t K a t ri E X X n v t K n y X u a c a . T t a X a y o u q X o t n 6 v O T O I x£t(I)Souq " l o o T H T a c T U V o n X u v " T U V a p B o y p a t p o u v T u v "n E n t o T o X o y p o r i p u v o a q , a n a t T E C T a t n S n p o o I I E U O H K a t TT\C; a n a v T n o ' n c p o u , atpou riSn E X O U V S n p o o t E u S s C o r n v E(pnp£pC&a o a q ( 2 ) a p B p a p s T t q a n o w s t q T O U T . M n a p n t v t U T T i . l a c j n a p a K a X a ) 6 n u q E V T 6 C J n p o 8 £ o p C a q ( 1 5 ) 6£K.a n e v t e n p s p u v , a n o T n q v o p C p o u K O I v o n o t n o E u q TTIC; n a p a u o n q S n p o o t E U O E T E , O E a v A X o y o 8 s a n , T T I V a n a v T T i T t K i n E n t o T o X n p o u O T O V K . r . M n a p n t v t U T T i , n o u n £ p t £ X £ i K a t Ttq; e n i T O U G E p a T o c ; E n t o T - n p o v t K E C J p o u a n o w E t q , U O T E v a u n a p ^ E t StticXoyoq K a t 6 x t p o v b X o y o q . T o S s p a c c n T E T a t E n C n X s o v T O U n p o c u n o u , Tnq E n t O T n p o v t K f i q p o u O V T O T T I T O C ; K a t a% t o n p e n e t a q K a t a n a t T E C T T I V a n o K a T a o T a o n p o u . ME T T I V S T I P O O C E U O T I T n q E n t O T o X n q p o u T n q 2 4 . 9 . 1 9 9 7 Ba 6 O 8 E C TI E U K a t p C a OTOuq a v a y v u o T E q T n q £ y K p t T n q E t p n p E p C S a q o a q v a y C v o u v K O I V U V O C K a t T U V S t K U v pou a n b t p E u v , n p a i y p a n o u n t o T E u u , O T t " T O BHMA" OEB6:O8TJK£ O T T I V p s x p t T u p a p a K p b x p o v n t o T o p t a T O U . A p p 6 6 t a q 6 i K . a o T t K 6 q E n t p E X n T n q E n t S o T U v o p C p u q T T I V

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Kupie AieuGuvTd,

" O T O V o r n v eniaToAri - dpGpo pou / B H M A 31.8.97 / eEeGeaa f i q dndi|jeiq pou yid Tny dpGoypacjHa

cbpiapevcov AeEiecov n o u e i x a v dvacpepGfi oe OXCTIKO dpGpo TOU B H M A T O I if\q 20.7.97, TO eKava u.e e u n p e n e i a d n o ^ e u y o v T a q enipeAcoq v a dvacpepGco OTOV auvTdKTn. TOU dpGpou, 5nA. OTOV K.

Mnapnivicb-Tn., didTi auTO n o u pe evdia<j>epei npamoTcoq e i v a i n. eAAnviKf| yAcoaaa. 0 K. MnapnivicbTpq pou eivai

navTeAcoq ddid(}>opoq. E n i nAeov, a n d AenTOTnra, dev GeAnaa v d vopioGf) OTI i i eniOToAii pou n r o aiXMH

e v a v T i o v TOU, pe d(J)oppn. Td daa uneaTtipi^e. Kai n p d y p a n , dev n r a v 'Opcoq, d K. MnapnivicbTn.q TO nppe

n p o a t o n i K d , Aeq Kai pe TO v d exn Kaveiq diacpopeTiKn. dnoijji a n d Tny i5iKf) TOU, d i a n p d r r e i eyKAn.pa

KOGO-aicoaecoq. "ETOI, oe deuTepo dpGpo TOU / 21.9.97 / d v f i v d nepiopiaGf) ae eunpenn. 5idAoYO n. v d enipeivn.

pe T p d n o Kdapio a f i q d n d i p e i q TOU, enrriGeTai npoaconiKd evavTiov pou, npoanaGei v d pe " 5iaKcopco5tiar|

d v o p a a T i " , pe d v e n i T p e n T e q a i x p e q , (ppdaeiq Kai eipcoveleq, dncoq r\. Tc^iponouAou " ^eGdpei", H K.

Tc^iponouAou . . " dcpeAfi e n i x e i p n p a T a " , " YAcoaaoAoYiKfi dYvoia " , " e p a a i T e x v e q " , " dvevrpepcoTn.",

" f] euAoYnpevn." ( SIC - auTn. elpai eyco ) Kai ^avd " dYvoia " Kai n d A i " dyvoia " Kai 5 d q TOU " dYvoia " Kai

dAAa noAAd. "Y<})oq dnapddeKTO, n o u (pavepcbvei v o o r i p d a u p n A e y p a p e y a A o n p e n e i a q . A e v diOTdc^ei v d dvaoKeudar) Kai TOV KdAPo y i a v d pe Gicji " GeAei eniaTiipny Kai ueGodov i i eTupoAoyia " H eTupoAoyia GeAei eniaTripn. Kai peGodo dAAa GeAei Kai yAcoaaiKd a i a G n r r p i o Kai Kpiaiv Kai, Kupicoq, a e p a a p d dydnn. Kai epcoTa y i d TO dvTiKeipevd Tn,q, dncoq dAAcoaTe dAeq oi eraaTfpeq. T d p d v o n o u Tnv p A d m e i eivai i i n p o

-aconiKn, n p o p o A f i TOU unnpeTouvToq auTny

I T O deuTepo Aoinov dpGpo TOU eKGeTei e^ d p x n q Td d a a ndn. exei unoaTipiEiei, pe enipeAcoq

nepine-n A e y p e v o p e p p nepine-n a A i a p d , puc^avTivoAoycov " d n d t i q 5ia TO a n e i p o v " (ApiaTOT PnropiKn. ). n p o 3 d A A e i ,

n p o q evTuncoaiaopdv, acopeiav " yvcbaecov " Kai nAn.po(j>opicov pe auTapeaKeia navToyvcboTou KOTOXOU

Tf|q pova5iKf|q dAnGeiaq. n a p ' dA auTd, dev pe e n e i a e . "Oao Kai d v eppevn. e n i TCOV dndijjecbv TOU,

eppe-vco Kai eyco e n i TCOV idiKcov pou. Oi eKdoxeq TCOV XaTc^iddKi Kai TpiavTacpuAAidn, " Td cod -» Taoud -t

T a y o u d - • T a o u y d -* xafiya -» T* afiya K a i " Td cbTia -> TaouTia -» Ta(})Tid -» TacpTi -» TO dcpTi" p n o p e l

v d e i v a i pia n p d T a a i q , pia n i G a v d T n r a , pia unddeiEjiq, dAAa, ncbq v d TO Kdvoupe; 5ev Eivai dnddeicjq.

IT auTd KaAd Gd eKave d K. MnapnivicoTn.q v d typa<p& " o i Tdde unedei^av " Kai d x i " d n e d e i ^ a v " A e v

" dnedeic^av " TinoTe. T d d a a dieTuncoaa OTO dpGpo pou 5ev e i v a i " naAaidTepeq dndcpeiq n o u exouv n p d

n o A A o u dvaGecopnQn a n d TTJV emaTiipn. " n o A u d d p i o T o q dtpopiapdq Kai dvnauxnTiKdq ouyxpovcoq.

T i aAAo Gd dvaGecopnGn, npoaex^oq , r i i G a v d v ae Aiyo v d d o u p e Kai Tny Ypatpii " vd(j)Triq " pe THV

Gaupa-a i Gaupa-a ene^fiYnoi " v Gaupa-a F q -> v Gaupa-a u T p q -* vauTia -4 vaouTia -* vd(pTriq ", dnep edei 5eic;ai, f\ ypa^n

" n i p a i d q " pe icbTa, n o u aup^covel pe TO " n i p o u v i " dcpou Kai Td 5uo KaTdyovTai SK TOO neipco, nepco KdGe (pood n o u n. " eniOTiipr) dvaGecopel" Kai Td Ae^iKd d p x i ^ o u v Tic, " dtpaipeaeiq " y i d v d y i v o u v

n A e o v a u y x p o v a , KOTO noiav AoyiKfiv dnayopeueTai v d diaTuncban Kdnoioq dvTippiiaeiq f| v d

diapapTu-pnGfi , K a i y i a n d K. M n a p n . Gecopel coq eyKAripa TO v d dvaTpec;ri Kaveiq OTO napeAGdv , " yia vd

SVTU-ncooidosi f] K. A . T ^ i p o n o u A o u d v a o u p e i STUjjOAoyisq a n d TO n a p s k Q d v " O i pic^eq Tf|q e T u p o A o y i a q ,

dncoq Kai Tfjq laTopiaq, d v i x v e u o v T a i OTO napeAGdv, 5ev OKOAOUGOUV Tny " pdda ", 5ev eivai enidei^r) Tf|q TeAeuTaiaq " KoAAeE)dv " O i y p a ^ e q " aqbxi" K a i " d p y d ", d a o Kai d v e x o u v epcpaviaGfi a n o p a d i K d ,

n a p a p e v o u v KaGapd d d d K i p o i T u n o i Tf)q 5n,poTiKf)q' Kai CTOI Touq xapaKTripic^ei Kai TO M t y a Ae£)Kdv if\q

EAAnviKfiq rAcoaariq TOU An.pnrpdKou - Bpapelov AKadrjpiaq AGn.vcov - " 5r)P0TiKfi didtpopoq Ypa<t>ii "

IripeicoTeov 5e OTI OTOV KOTdAoyo TCOV anoudaioTepcov OUVTOKTCOV TOU ev Adyco evvedTopou Ae^iKoQ,

n e p i A a p p d v o v T a i Kai o i T XaTC^iddKiq Kai N . Av5picbTn.q. "Opcoq f| dnpoTiKfi YPCKpii dpiapevcov Ae^ecov

5 e v dvTiKaGiaTd, 5ev napaypdcpei Tf)v ddKiLir) dpGoypa(})ia. T d A n o p v p p o v e u p a T a TOU lTpaTn,You

MaKpu-Yidvvn. A.X- e i v a i e v a p v n p e l o , e v a d p i a T O u p Y n p a Tf\q 5ripoTiKf)q tpcovfiq, ijjuxnq Ka i YAcbaaaq. AAAd

5 e v e i v a i d u v a T d v v d dnoTeAfi oripeiov d v a t p o p d q coq n p o q Tfjv dpGri YPacpn,. (n- X - " naidicove " ( naidicov )

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8 8 8 A W A " R i r o n o Y A o y < y c T A O i o y

"0 K. Mnapnivicbrriq GCTCI Kai epcoTiiuaia. Q q n p o q TO cbdv - auyd " TO a TOU d p y d nou PpeGnKe , Kai TO y a n d n o u pyf|Ke . " Ma f] evaAAayr) TCOV cpcovnevTcov co Kai a dev eivai KOTI npcoTOfJiaveq. ( npcoToq, npciToc - copiaToq dpiaToq ). 'AAAcoaTe, d v d A o y e q d n o p i e q n p o K u n r o u v a n o f i q CTupoAoyieq n o u

unoaTripic^et TOOUYO -» Tapyd, a n o n o u npoeKui|je TO Y; TaouTia TacpTia, a n o n o u TO <p; RaTi OTf)v pia

nepinTcoai TO OU yiveTai p Kai c r r y aAAr| <p; AnepavToAoyieq n o u Gupic^ouv (paidpd AoYonaiYvia. T o KupicbTepo epcbTnpa n o u GeTei 6 K. MnapnivicbTnq, 6 d n o i o q dev dexenai TOV Tuno auq -auTdq, ou auTi, a n o p p i n r a v T a q TOOO TOV Hauxio d a o Kai TOV Kopaf), eivai. " ncoq 6a nape an' euGeiaq OTOV dcopiKd Tuno auq; a n o Tf|V AcopiKfi eyive ii N. EAAryiKii;" -" dvoiyoupe x d a u a 12 aicbvcov OTf]v iOTopia Tf|q eAAnyiKfiq yAcbaaaq " / ! / T o enixeipnpd TOU eivai nupoTexvrpa Kai noptpdAuE;. Ecjryoupai. Eivai

Koivoq_{Tonoq OTI t\. EAAryiKfi dev eyive a n o Try AcopiKr). H arpepivn Liop(J)fi Tpq yAcbaaaq eivai t\}

AiE)q Tfiq IcoviKfiq ATTiKfiq, t\a peoco Tf|q Koivfjq Kai Ttjq Buc^avTivfiq e<J>6aae pexpi atipepa. AUTO opcoq dev aripaivei o n Kai dAAoi xunoi, a n d Tiq Toaeq diaAeKTOuq Tfiq nAouaiaq YAcbaaaq paq, dev nape-peivav, dev enepicoaav peaa a' aiinhy dKpipcoq Tf|v Koivr). ZuAAoyiapdq dnAdq Kai AoyiKdq, TOV d n o l o v unoaTrpiqei Kai 6 KaGnYnrfiq N. AvdpicbTriq n o u TOOO TOV eniKaAerrai 6 K. MnapnivicbTpq. Oaiverai opcoq

OTI dev TOV exei peAeTnaei KaAd y i OUTO Kai d y v o e l OTI 6 aeipvnaToq Ka9rvyT|Tfiq o T f y " revean. TCOV

Aia-ACKTCOV " < LA G E N E S E DES DIALECTES - A v d u m o v TOU XV C O N G R E S INTERNATIONAL D' E T U D E S

B Y Z A N T I N E S - A T H E N E S 1976 aeA. 3 > dieuKpivic^ei: ( peTa^pac^co eK Tf|q yaAAiKfiq Kai emauvdnTco cpcoTOTuniav TOU npcoTOTunou ). " T o o n auTf) n. Koivf] - puc/avnvn. dev unfip^e noTe coq dpiAoupevn yAcooaa anoAuTcoq du.oidpopcpn. peaa OTO eupu nediov TOU eAArydcpcovou Kdopou, eivai Y^YOVoq

dva-Yvupiopevo a n o PAouq Touq eAArivioTdq. "Opcoq e^aipeoei cbpiapevcov apxaiopcov didanaprcov edcb KI

eKel,_{napepeive eviaia yAcbaaa. Bepaicoq Kai napouaiac^e, f|dr| a n o Try aAe^avdpivf) Kai pcopaiKf] e n o x n}

anoxpcboeiq, dnoKAiaeiq, oi dnoleq diecpepav KOTO nepioxeq Kai 6({)eiAovTav ev pepei OTO eldoq Kai anny noidTnra TCOV SIOACKTOAOYIKUV OTOIXSICOV. npoyeveoTEpcov Tnq Koivnq, Td o n o i a aToixeia eixe

dnop-po(|>noei ii eixe pipi^n " xAn.

Idou Aoinov ncoq dieacb6r) d dcopiKdq Tunoq " auq ", idou y i a n dev dripioupyco " x d a p a 12 aicbvcov " pe Tf)v dnocpi pou, idou yiciTi d Kopapq exei diKrjo Kai idou yiafi d K. MnapnivicbTnq npenei v d aupnepicpepe-Tai pe peYaAuTepn auveai Kai aepvdTriTa n p i v eKTpanfi eiq OPpeiq Kai eipcoveleq. H uppiq eivai dnAo auTcov n o u x d v o u v Tf|v Lpuxpaipia Touq Kai ii ipuxoAoyia diddoKei OTI oe pia dia(})opd auTdq n o u exei ddiKo eivai Kai d n i d dpyiapevoq.

Q q n p o q Tny A . " ppcopa " n o u T r y 6eAei pe dpiKpov, 6d dvayKaaecb v d âvaYpdcpco ev nepiAf)Lpei Td d a a exco f|5n dvaêpei, dcpou d K. M n a p n . enipeAcoq Td dvTinapepxeTai, yia v d p r y nco Td dnoKpunTei. MeTaû TCOV dAAcov, eypa(J)a: H eKdoxn OTI ii A. " Ppcopa " npoepxeTai a n d Tf)v napoipiaKf] pnai TCOV ypacpcov " ppcopa Kai duacodia " eivai dpKeTd dAr|6o(})aviiq AAAd, Kai dv dev dex8ouue Tpv eKdoxn auTf], Td AeîKd Tf|q EAAriviKfiq eivai oatpeaTaTa Kai coq n p o q Try duacbdr) evvoia TOU d p o u " Ppcopa "

( Ppcopeco=

duacodiav dnotpepco Liddell Scott - ) , OTOV auTn. dev anuaivei (paYnTdv, ndvTOTe opcoq CK TOU

p. piPpcboKco' " ppcbpa ti Ppcopoq " eivai TO Tepdxiov KpeaToq n o u exei npoaapTn6fi ae nayida c^cbcov Kai

peTd a n d Aiyo dpxic^ei v d dcji. Eivai dKdpr) ii KapKivcbdnq nAriYH. Kcn"d TOV InnoKpdTr), d p a dc^ei. Kai

aripaivei Kai Try didppcoai TCOV dddvTcov, drjA. TO xaAaapevo d d v n , d p a dc^ei Kai noAu daxnpci pdAiaTa.

Ti' auTd exoupe Kai Tf)v eKtppaai " a v a n v o a q ppco/JcbdEiq

" PA.

i T p d p . 5.4.6. - Kai TO TOU ApiaTOTeAouq

" p p w i i e l coonep oi r p a y o i " (ITepi Zcbcov lOTop. 579a ).

O K. M n a p n . dAa a u T d Td d v T i n a p e p x e T a i Kai n p o T i p d Tpv YPa<t>r| pe d p i K p o v < p p d p a >

unooTripi^ovTaq OTI i] peyaAonpenriq Ae^iq

Ppdpoq

n o u anpaivei TI^V PpovTii TOU Aidq, TOV

GdpuPo

TCOV

OTOixeicov Tfiq (puaecoq Kai Tf|q pdxriq ( Zeuq ucpiPpepeTriq, BdKxoq Ppdpioq ) KaTeAriê OTO Ppopco pe Tf)V evvoia TOU nepdopai. Kai Gupcovei KI dAaq yid T r y d n d p p i ^ i Tfiq KpauyaAeaq auTfiq n a p e n j p o A o y i a q . Kai npoaKopicêi K a i " dnodeiêiq " « H TUXOV Ypa<t>n pe copeya, ppcbpa, Gd edive dncoadpnoTe pnpariKd Tuno ppcopaTic^co Kai d x i ppcopdco - PpcoLico, KOTO TO Keppa KeppaTic^co, dvopa dvopaTic^co " T i a n opcoq d y v o e l Try A." acopa " n o u divei pfjpa " acopaTdco - acoparcb " Kai TO x ^ p a n o u divei TO " xtopaTcb " ,

Aq TeAeicbvoupe u.e TO " KaAAirepoq " Enipevco o n f] dpGn Ypacpr) TOU ( Kai d x i t) d n A o n o i r p e v r i , ii KaTaaKeuaapevri) e i v a i " KaAAiTepoq " T d eniGeTo ' KaAdq ' exei ididc^ovTa napaGenKd ( KaAAicov, KdAAi-OToq Kai napdYcoya ) n o u dev eivai veKpd' enipicbvouv Kai diaTripouv Try dpGn Touq YPaOii TOOO OTfy

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A F X I I X A ^ O A O C < A A H A ' I K H T A O C C A 889

Ka9opiAoupevr|

dao Kai aiiq dripcbdeiq eKfJipdoeiq.

_{r~lapa9eTco napadeiyuaTa: KaAAinAdKapoq, KaAAiaiela}

KaAAinoAiq - "

_{9a pnopouaeq KaAAiaia va uou TnAecpcovfiariq aAAa dev TO eKaveq " - " KdAAio va neBdvco}

napa va "" KdAAio nevre Kai

_{OTO xepi " -" KdAAio dpyd napa noie "}

To

"K P A A I O "

npoepxeiai and

TO

KaAAirepa

Kai y i auTd noTe

dev

TO

ypdcpoupe " KdAuo " dncoq dev

ypdcpoupe " KdAuaTa "

_{H Ypacpn " KaAuTepoq ", unoxcopcbvTaq OTiiv auvexcbq dioyKOupevn dnAouoreuoi}

Kai " d|ioio|iop(J)ia "

_{dKoAou9r|ae Td Papuq, Papirrepoq, papuraToq - (papduq, (papduTepoq, (papduraToq}

dxi opcoq

Kai O T O V unep9sTiKd.

RaTi eivai c£vo acbpa peaa

a_'auTny

_Tf|v

" napea " "AAAo d $apd-uq, aAAo

d pap-uq, aAAo d KaA-dq

Kai

aAAo

_{d peydAoq, nou aTry ouaia dev eivai peYdAoq dAAa pey-aq. FT}

OUTO

evcb exoupe unep9enKd PapuTaroq, (papduTaToq, dev exoupe " LieyaAuTaToq "

OUTC

" KaAinaToq "

Td

uppidiov " KaAuTepdTepoq " nou xpnaiLionoiel ii veoAaia, pdq Aeei noAAd peaa and Tfyv

_{daxnpia TOU.}

Kai dud Adyia yid

TO

npcbTO

auv9enKd

noAAcbv Ae^ecov,

TO

" KaAAi-" nou

eK<ppd£;ei

Try

ididTnra TOU KOAOU, TOU

copaiou, ae peydAo

Pa9pd: KaAAiypappoq, KaAAiaTecpavoq, KaAAiypacpia KAn. noTe

KaAu-ypappoq, KaAuypacJna.

"Opcoq:" KaAdTponoq, KaAdKapdoq, KaAoKaipi "

didTi

auTd exouv coq a'

auv9enKd TO

KaAdq

OTOV

9eTiKd TOU pa9pd.

( arp.

TO eni9.

KaAdq dev npoepxerai and

TO

ouaiaar KdAAoq.

Td KdAAoq napdyeTai

eK TOU em9. KaAdq ).

" E T O I

niOTeuco vd

Au9nKe

r) dnopia

TOU K.

MnapnivicbTn noO diepcoTdTai" it Aeco

OTOuq

pa9nTeq pou "

"Oao yid Lieva,

_{napau.evco pe Tf)v dnopia Kai edcb pepaicoq driAcbvco " dyvoia " And ndTe f) yvcboiq eyive}

auvcbvupo

TCOV

" dndi)jecov MnapnivicbTn "; Kai edv Kdnoioq dev dandc^eTai auTeq fiq dndipeiq, npenei vd

uPpic^eTai, O ZocpOKAriq,

O T O V OT.

687 Tf|q

Avnyovriq, ypdcpei "

y s v o t r o JJEVTOV

xdrepai

K a A t i q s x o v "

= YiveTai, pnopel,

_vdxn

acooTiiv

idea

KI

evaq dAAoq.

H

princoq de pnopel,

K.

MnapnivicbTn;

Idou epcbTnpa, KpiaipcbTepov

TCOV

eTupoAoyicbv ^

AuTii Aoinov unfip^e

_{f] " dnryopeupevn " eniaToAti pou, ri oudenoTe 5ripoaieu9eIaa. TiaTi; rioidq}

cf»oPdTai

TOOO

Tiiv dAf]9eia; AnAouv

TO

OKennKdv dcpou d

K.

MnapnivicbTn.q dduvarei vd

T r y

dvTiKpouar),

dnAcbq

dev

dnpoaieueTai.

" H ,

ni9avdv vd iaxur)

Kai OUTO

nou napaTnpei, nou enianpaivei d Eupinidnq

aTf|v

Tpaycodia OOINIIIAI "

A o & i n q a/jaQei, oocpd Asycov, OUK SU A e y s i v

" ( = Kdnoioq nou

Td

Aeei

acoaTd,

9d

tyavr) OTOV

dpa9f|

OTI

dev Td Aeei KaAd ).

"Opcoq,"

"Epxerai r a A n B s q eiq <pcoq, SVIOTS o u ^TOUIJEVOV "

( Mevavdpoq )

1 5

BA. oxETiKcbq Kai " Td npapTnpeva TOO ACCJKOU MnapniviuTn. ", BaaiAri OiAia - ridvvn

npiviavd-KH, EKddaeiq n A f l A Z H I H . A6n.vai 2010.

15. Anoan. Frg. " PanicpLievri"

"Awa Tc^iponouAou - EuoTa9iou

OiAdAoyoq - XuyYPacpeuq

T O K T I K O V

peAoq - eTalpoq

Tf|q

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8 9 0

_{A W A T}

_{^i[>onoyAoy <ycTA<s>ioy}

EnioT||jefuoiq

H 6 p 6 f) Ypa^n Ttbv As^ecov n o u dsivona9ouv, d i a r n p e l r a i a r a c£va As^iAdyia TO epnAou-TtaBevTa SK Tf|c EAAnyiKfiq, dcpou TOOOV oi A a x l v o i , d a o v Kai d p y d T c p a oi iTaAoi, TaAAoi, l a n a v o i Kai A o i n o i d u T i K o i ( Kai o x i u d v o v ) O E P O V T O I Kai d i a r n p o O v , T O K O T O d u v a u i v , r p v i a i o p i K f i d p 9 o y p a ( J ) i a n.x.

EK TOU (i)F6v -> AaTiv ovis, iTaA. uovo, ianav huevo, yaAA. oeuf ( av ri opQf] ypa<pr\o " d p y d " 9a

eypacpav obis, uobo K.A.n. YVCOOTO ).

EK TOU KaAAiuv, xaAAiTepoq -> Ae^eiq us npcbrov OUV9£TIKOV calli- ( Kai oudenoTe caly ).

A.x-calligrafia, calligraphie, calligraphy, Kalligraphie KaAAinuyoq —• callipyge Kai nAf|9oq axenKa.

Q q n p o q nh.v ppwua Kai TOV ppcofjepo, TO Larousse Etymologique 1 6 OTO Afpua brome = fSpcouiov ( TO

XriM- OTOixelov ) ypdcpei eni Ae^si. brome, du grec bromos. To 6 Tovi^erai [it accent circonflexe (A) y\d va

unodnAcoaari TO (bueya, eneidii TO yaAAiKbv dA(J>dpr|TOv dev 5ia9sT£i Ypduua, OTOIXETOV, (ptovfiev "GO" Kai ens^ryyei:

" bromos, puanteur, a cause de sa mauvaise o d e u r " Ar|Aadf| Pptbpoq, ppwuiov = duocodia, airiaq Tfiq duadpeoTriq daufiq TOU.

2. _{b r o m e 1826, Balard, qui a isole ce}

metalloide, du gr. bromos, puanteur, a

cause de sa mauvaise odeur. || b r o m a

-l i d e 1888, Lar. || b r o m a -l 1874, Wurz. ||

b r o m a n i l i n e 1888, Lar. bromate

1842, Acad.

_{|j bromique 1842, Acad.}

A u r d ypdcpei TO " dvaideaTaTov ", TO " dtpeAeq ", TO " spaaiTsxviKdv " Larousse Etymologique ! Xcopiq v d Aappdvri un' OIJJIV TOU o n 9d npoKaAear) Tfiv dpyny Kai Tf|v uf|viv TOU K. MnaunivKOTn..

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8 9 0

_{A W A}

_{"RironovAoy ocTAOioy}

'Emonpeiuoiq

H 6 p 9 f) YPCKpH TCOV AeEjecov n o u 5eivona9ouv, diaTnpefrai o i a ceva AeEiiAdyia Td epnAou-T i o 9 e v i a EK epnAou-Tfiq EAAnviKfiq, dtpou epnAou-TOOOV o i A O epnAou-T I V O I , d a o v Kai d p y d epnAou-T e p a oi IxaAoi, r d A A o i , l o n a v o i Kai A o i n o i 5UTIKO'I ( Kai o x i p d v o v ) a s B o v i a i Kai d i a T i i p o u v , T O K O T O d u v a p i v , r p v i o T o p i K f ) 6 p 9 o Y p a f 4 ) i a

n.X-E K TOO ti)F6v -» Aanv. ovis, iTaA. uovo, i a n a v huevo, yakX. oeuf ( av n. 6p9p YPa<t>f) f|TO " a p y o " 9d £Ypa(()av obis, uobo K.A.n. yvcooTd ).

E K TOU KaAAiuv, KaAAiTcpoq -r* As^Eiq pe npcbTov OUV9ETIKOV calli- ( Kai o u d s n o T e caly ). A.x-calligrafia, calligraphie, calligraphy, Kalligraphie

KaAAinuyoq -> callipyge Kai nAf)9oq axenKd.

Qq n p o q Tf|v Ppcbpa Kai TOV jSpai/jepd, TO Larousse Etymologique 1 6 OTO A f p p a brome = ppcopiov ( TO

xpp. OTOIXETOV ) ypdcpei eni Ae^ei: brome, du grec bromos. T o 6 Tovi^eTai pe accent circonflexe (A) yid v d

unodnAcbaar) TO copeya, eneidfi TO yaAAiKdv dA(J)dpr|Tov dev dia9eTei ypdppa, OTOixelov, cpcovfiev "co" Kai enecriYEi:

" bromos, puanteur, a cause de sa mauvaise o d e u r " Ar|Aadfi ppcbpoq, ppcbpiov = duacodia, e^ airiaq Tfiq duadpeoTnq dapnq TOU.