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VERBSNa língua inglesa, os verbos são classificados quanto a sua forma em três classes: regulares, irregulares e modais. Inicialmente, estudaremos apenas os verbos regulares e os verbos irregulares. No próximo módulo, veremos os verbos modais, também chamados de auxiliares.
Os verbos regulares são aqueles que geralmente seguem a mesma regra. No caso do presente, os verbos regulares são aqueles que recebem a terminação –s:
Ex: Play Plays Sing Sings Cook Cooks
No caso de passado, os verbos regulares são aqueles que recebem a terminação –ed:
Ex: Play Played Cook Cooked Stay Stayed
Em resumo, os verbos regulares tem uniformidade quanto à escrita do passado simples e do particípio, pois para ambos os casos os verbos recebem a terminação -ed. Confira mais alguns exemplos na tabela a seguir:
Infinitivo Simple Past Past
Participle Tradução
To
accept Accepted Accepted Aceitar To agree agreed agreed Concordar To
Annoy Annoyed Annoyed Aborrecer To ask Asked Asked Perguntar To
believe Believed Believed Acreditar To boil Boiled Boiled Ferver To
borrow Borrowed Borrowed Emprestar To call Called Called Chamar To carry Carried Carried Carregar
To
change Changed Changed Mudar To check Checked Checked Checar To clean Cleaned Cleaned Limpar To climb Climbed Climbed Escalar To close Closed Closed Fechar To
collect Collected Collected Colecionar To comb Combed Combed Pentear To
complete Completed Completed Completar To copy Copied Copied Copiar To
correct Corrected Corrected Corrigir To count Counted Counted Contar To cross Crossed Crossed Atravessar To cry Cried Cried Chorar To dance Danced Danced Dançar To
decide Decided Decided Decidir To
decorate Decorated Decorated Decorar To
deliver Delivered Delivered Entregar To
describe described described Descrever To
destroy destroyed destroyed Destruir To divide divided divided Dividir To dress dressed dressed Vestir To end ended ended Acabar To enjoy enjoyed enjoyed Apreciar
EAR/AFA/EFOMM
13-04-2015
THAÍZA
INGLÊS
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To enter entered entered Entrar To explain explained explained Explicar To fail failed Failed Reprovar To fill filled filled Encher To finish Finished finished Terminar To fish fished fished Pescar To follow followed followed Seguir To glue glued glued Colocar/fixar To guess guessed guessed Adivinhar To
happen happened happened Acontecer To hate hated hated Odiar To heat heated heated Aquecer To help helped helped Ajudar To hope hoped hoped Esperar To Hunt hunted hunted Caçar To
Indentify indentified indentified Identificar To
introduce introduced introduced Introduzir To invent invented invented Inventar To jump jumped jumped Pular To Kiss kissed kissed Beijar To laugh laughed laughed Rir To learn learned learned Aprender To like liked liked Gostar To list listed Listed Listar To listen listened Listened Escutar To live Lived lived Viver To look looked Looked Olhar
To Love loved Loved Amar To mail mailed Mailed Postar To
memorize Memorized Memorized Memorizar To miss missed Missed Perder To move Moved moved Mudar To need needed Needed Precisar To
observe observed Observed Observar To offer offered Offered Oferecer To open opened Opened Abrir To paint painted Painted Pintar To phone phoned Phone Telefonar To plan planed Planed Planejar To plant Planted planted Plantar To play played Played Jogar To point pointed Pointed Apontar To
practice practiced Practiced Praticar To prefer prefered Prefered Preferir To
prepare prepared Prepared Preparar To
present presented Presented Apresentar To pull pulled Pulled Puxar To
question questioned Questioned Questionar To rain Rained Rained Chover To refuse refused Refused Recusar To
remember remembered Remembered Relembrar To rent rented Rented Alugar To repeat repeated Repeated Repetir To save saved Saved Salvar
Rua Lúcio José Filho, 27 Parque Anchieta Tel: 3012-8339
To seach searched Searched Procurar To smile smiled Smiled Sorrir To smoke smoked Smoked Fumar To snow snowed Snowed Nevar To show showed Showed Mostrar To spell spelled Spelled Soletrar To start started Started Começar To stay stayed Stayed Ficar To stop stopped Stopped Parar To talk talked Talked Falar To travel traveled Traveled Viajar To try tried Tried Tentar To touch touched Touched Tocar/apalpar To turn turned Turned Virar/girar To type typed Typed Datilografar To use used Used Usar To wait waited Waited Esperar To walk walked Walked Andar To wash washed Washed Lavar To watch watched watched Assistir To work worked Worked Trabalhar
Disponível em:
http://agendadoanchieta.blogspot.com.br/2011/05/tabela-de-vebos-de-ingles-verbos.html
Já os verbos irregulares são aqueles que não seguem uma regra específica. Alguns desses verbos irregulares sofrem modificações logo no tempo presente:
Ex: Presente Have Has Do Does
Os demais verbos irregulares costumam ter alterações no passado simples e no passado particípio, sofrendo modificações individuais que não seguem padrões.
Ex: Passado simples Sing Sang Eat Ate
Em resumo, a maioria dos verbos irregulares não tem uniformidade quanto à escrita do passado simples e do particípio. Confira mais alguns exemplos na tabela abaixo:
Infinitivo Simple Past Past
Participle Tradução
to arise arose arisen erguer, levantar to awake awoke awoken acordar, despertar to be was / were been ser, estar. to bear bore borne suportar,
aguentar to beat beat beaten bater,
derrotar. to become became become tornar-se to begin began begun começar,
iniciar
to bet bet bet apostar
to bite bit bitten morder to bleed bled bled sangrar to break broke broken quebrar to bring brought brought trazer to build built built construir to burn burnt/burned burnt/burned queimar to buy bought bought comprar to cast cast cast lançar to catch caught caught pegar, agarrar to choose chose chosen escolher
to come came Come vir
Rua Lúcio José Filho, 27 Parque Anchieta Tel: 3012-8339
to cut cut Cut Cortar
to deal dealt Dealt tratar, lidar
to dig dug Dug cavar,
escavar
to do did Done Fazer
to draw drew Drawn
desenhar, traçar, arrastar to dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed sonhar to drink drank Drunk Beber to drive drove Driven dirigir,
guiar
to eat ate Eaten comer
to fall fell Fallen cair, desaguar, to feed fed Fed alimentar,
nutrir to feel felt Felt sentir,
notar to fight fought Fought lutar, brigar to find found Found achar,
encontrar to fit fitted Fitted servir,
caber.
to fly flew Flown Voar
to forbid forbade Forbidden proibir to forget forgot Forgotten esquecer to forgive forgave Forgiven perdoar to freeze froze Frozen congelar,
gelar to get got got / gotten obter,
conseguir
to give gave Given Dar
to go went Gone Ir
to grow grew grown crescer, germinar to hang hung hung pendurar,
suspender
to have had had ter,
possuir
to hear heard heard ouvir, escutar. to hide hid hidden esconder,
ocultar
to hit hit hit bater,
chocar-se to hold held held segurar,
agarrar to hurt hurt hurt ferir(-se),
machucar to keep kept kept manter,
conservar to know knew known saber,
conhecer to lay laid laid
colocar, derrubar, deitar to lead led led liderar,
comandar to learn learnt / learned learnt /
learned Aprender. to leave left left partir,
deixar, sair to lend lent lent emprestar
to let let let permitir,
deixar
to lie lay lain deitar,
jazer to lose lost lost perder
to light lit lit acender,
iluminar to make made made fazer, criar,
elaborar to mean meant meant significar to meet met met encontrar,
reunir
to pay paid paid pagar
to partake partook partaken participar to prove proved proved,
proven
provar, comprovar
to put put Put pôr,
colocar to quit quit / quitted quit / quitted desistir,
abandonar to read read Read ler, interpreta
Rua Lúcio José Filho, 27 Parque Anchieta Tel: 3012-8339
to ride rode Ridden
andar de bibicleta, carro, etc. to ring rang Rung
soar, tocar (campainh a, telefone) to rise rose Risen erguer-se,
levantar-se to run ran Run correr,
apressar-se to saw sawed Sawn Serrar
to say said Said
dizer, afirmar, declarar
to see saw Seen ver,
perceber to sell sold Sold Vender to send sent Sent enviar,
mandar to set set Set pôr, dispor,
ajustar to sew sewed sewn, sewed costurar,
coser to shake shook Shaken
sacudir, apertar a mão to shave shaved shaven /
shaved barbear-se to shine shone Shone Brilhar to shoot shot Shot atirar, ferir
com tiro to show showed Shown mostrar to sing sang Sung Cantar to sink sank Sunk afundar to sit sat Sat sentar(-se) to sleep slept Slept Dormir to slide slid Slid escorregar
, deslizar to smell smelt / smelled smelt /
smelled Cheirar to sow sowed sown / sowed semear to speak spoke spoken falar to speed sped / speeded sped /
speeded apressar
to spend spent spent
gastar (dinheiro), passar (tempo) to spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled /
spoilt
estragar, destruir, mimar to spread spread spread espalhar,
estender to stand stood stood ficar pôr-se de ou
pé to steal stole stolen roubar,
furtar to stick stuck stuck cravar,
fincar to strike struck struck bater, golpear to swear swore sworn jurar to sweep swept swept varrer
to swim swam swum nadar
to swing swung swung balançar to take took taken tomar, pegar,
levar to teach taught taught ensinar to tell told told dizer,
contar to think thought thought pensar,
achar to throw threw thrown lançar,
atirar to
understan d
understood understood entender to wake woke woken acordar to wear wore worn vestir,
usar, trajar to wet wet / wetted wet / wetted molhar,
umedecer
to win won Won ganhar,
vencer to wring wrung Wrung espremer,
torcer to write wrote Written Escrever
Disponível em:
http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/irregulares1.p hp
