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The chemical composition of Amazonian plants

(*)

A Catalogue, edited by

Setor d

e

Fitoquimca, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas

FAMn.Y LAURACEAE

OccURRENCE: Manaus, Amazonas TRUNK WOOD:

3,4,5-Trimethoxyallylbenzene (Eiemicin)

SPECIE

Aniba sp.

(2S ,3S .3aR) -3a-AIIyl-5-methoxy-3-methyl~2-pi peronyl-2,3 ,3a ,6-tetrahydro-6-oxobenzoturans (Burchel in, 1 a) (2R ,3S,3aS) -3a-AIIyl-5-methoxy-3-methyl-2-piperonyl·2,3,3a ,6-tetrahydro-6-oxobenzofuran ( 1 b) ( 2S ,3S ,5S) -5-A li y 1-5-methoxy-3-methy 1·2-pi perony 1·2 ,3,5 ,6-tetrahydro-6-oxobenzofuran ( 2)

(7R,8R.1'A,2'A,3'S.4'S) -b,.8 ' -2',4'-Dihydroxy-3,4-methylenediaxy-1',2' ,3',4',5',6-hexahydro-5'-oxo-7. 3' ,8. 1'- neolignan (3a)

(7R,8A, 1 'A ,2'A,3'S,4'S) -b.. 8'-2'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-1 ',2' ,3' ,4' ,5'6-hexahydro-5'- oxoneolígnan (3b)

(7R,8R,1 'R ,2'A,3'S,4'R) -b.. 8'-2'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy-1' ,2' ,3' .4 · ,5' ,6-hexahydro-5-oxo-7 .3', 8. 1'-neolignan (3c)

(7R,8A,1'S,3'S) -b,.8'-4·Hydroxy-3,5'-dimethoxy-1',2',3' ,4'-tetrahydro-4'-oxo-7. 3',8. 1 '-neolignam (7R ,8A,1'R,3'S) -b.. 8'-4-Hydroxy-3,5'-dimethoxy-1' ,2' ,3 ',4' ,5'6-hexahydro-4'-oxo-7 .3' ,8.1-neolignan

(4a) (4b)

O Me Ar

1a Ar=oc-Pi, ~-allyl 1 b Ar= P.Pi, oc-allyl

o

R 3a Ar= Pl R=J3·0H 3b Ar= Pi A=J3 · OMe 3c Ar= Pi R= oc-OMe

R.EFERENCES :

2

4a Ar=Gu,b,.5'6'

4b Ar= Gu

OMe

1. Juan C. Martinez V., J. G. Soares Maia, Mas3ayoshi Yoshida and Otto R. Gottlieb (1980) Phytochemistry 19 (3) :474-476).

2. Otto R. Gottlieb, M. Leão da Silva and lenaide S. Ferreira (1975) Phytochemistry 14(8) :1825-1827.

( • J - Contributions to this Catalogue, whlch will be con tlnued In subseque~t lssues of thls Journal, are lnvited and should be submltted to addres give above.

ACTA AMAZONICA 10(4) : 841-842. 1980 -841

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FAMILY:

Pl:PERACEAE

ÜCCURRENCE: Pará

BRANCHES,...f"ND LEAVES:

2' ,3'-Dihydroxy-4 ',6'-dimethoxychalcone ( 1 a) 2 '-H ydroxy-3' ,4' ,6'-tri methoxycha I cone ( 1 b)

( ±) -8-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone r2a) ( ±) -5,7 ,8-Tri methoxyflavanone (2b)

(±) -6-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone (2c) 4-(5 'E-n-Hexadecenyl) ·phenol (3)

Me O

Me O

o

1a R1=R2=H 1b R1=H R2=Me

2 1'

HO

(3)

R.EFERBNC'E:

3'

SPECIES:

Piper hispidum Sw. var obliquum Tr. Yunker

2a R'=H R2=0H 2b R'=H R1=0Me 2c R1=0H R2=H

5' 7'

Paulo C. Vieira, Marden A. de Alvarenga, Otto R. Gottlieb, Hugo E. Gottlieb (1980) Planta Medica 39 (2) : 153.

842-

j

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