Long distance linkage disequilibrium and limited hybridization suggest cryptic speciation in atlantic cod.

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and linkage disequilibrium (LD) blocks in various regions of the FTO gene

In genome-wide association or linkage disequilibrium studies, a population with thousands of individuals segregating for a trait of interest, or a diverse collection of

Another two pieces of evidences, strong linkage disequilibrium and lower genetic differentiation among human ethnical populations also support the existence of a balancing

The probability of attending school four our group of interest in this region increased by 6.5 percentage points after the expansion of the Bolsa Família program in 2007 and

The finding of molestus and pipiens sympatric populations in the region of Comporta (Portugal) and the occurrence of important levels of gene flow between these two forms

Here we analysed sequences of two genes, timeless and cpr , to assess the genetic variability and divergence among three sympatric cryptic species of this complex from

social assistance. The protection of jobs within some enterprises, cooperatives, forms of economical associations, constitute an efficient social policy, totally different from

If the disequilibrium resulted from physical linkage, all the analyzed trees should show absence of independent segregation between alleles and loci.. Linkage