eISSN 2175-3369
Licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons
Carlos Smaniotto Costa
sociais dos jardins arrendados na Alemanha
Allotment gardens – a component of green infrastructure:
allotment gardens in Germany and their urban,
ecological and social aspects
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Resumo
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Abstract
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Compreendendo a essência dos kleingärten
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=!)4!1(1#('&%'4%,.%/()'"$3%1%'&!'4%O.'8k,/"$%'R:J' Motivação e considerações preliminares
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signiicant part of German culture. Offering leisure and outdoor recreation opportunities for a large part of the population'W0(,1/X$#(1 became a striking element of the urban landscape in Germany. Due to the leisure opportunities, landscape and urban signiicance and political force the kleingärten movement is interesting for gaining a deeper insight.
Keywords: n0(,1/X$#(1. Germany. Allotment gardens. Urban landscape. Green spaces.
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Figura 2 - Vista da colônia Am Wasserturm, na cidade de Mühlheim
Nota: Aqui, percebe-se a estrutura das parcelas, com os seus gazebos e as áreas comuns de circulação.
Foto: SMANIOTTO COSTA, 2008.
Figura 3 - Uma típica parcela de kleingarten em Dresden, onde se vê a plantação
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17 17
4
4
4
4
Weixdorf
Schönborn
Langebrück
Themenstadtplan Dresden
Klotzsche
Pieschen Cossebaude
Oberwartha
Gompitz Alfranken
Cotta Altstadt
Neustandt Loschwitz
Blasewitz Schönfold Weifsig
Lëuben Prohlis Plauen
17
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 km
Themenstadtplan Dresden Hellerberge
Albert Pieschen-Nord
6
170
97
6 Trachenberge
Leipziger
Vorstandt
Äußere
Neustadt
Süd
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 km
Figura 4 - Mapa temático gerado pelo Serviço de Urbanismo do Município de
Dresden contendo as subprefeituras e as 366 colônias de kleingärten
Fonte: STADT DRESDEN, 2012.
Nota: Na cidade existem 23.428 parcelas cobrindo um total de 763,9 ha.
Figura 5 - Pormenor da região noroeste da cidade de Dresden, com as
colônias de kleingärten
Fonte: STADT DRESDEN, 2012.
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Figura 6 - Na cidade de Hannover, há atualmente mais de 21 mil unidades
de kleingärten, agrupados em 270 colônias e organizados em 97 associações
Fonte: HARBART, 2011.
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Figura 7 - As colônias de kleingärten muitas vezes têm que compensar a
falta de playgrounds públicos Foto: Lutz Reiter (2010).
Nota: Ao oferecer às crianças e adolescentes um espaço propício para aventuras, desperta o interesse por processos naturais e percepção pela natureza. Assim como todo espaço verde, os kleingärten nos dão uma lição de biologia.
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Figura 8 - Vista aérea do bairro Bishofshol em Hannover, onde às margens
da ferrovia existem várias colônias Fonte: GOOGLE MAPS (2011a).
Nota: A colônia demarcada pela linha pontilhada corresponde à área cuja construção vem sendo discutida.
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Figura 9 - Vista área da colônia “Dr. Schreber”, na cidade de Leipzig,
considerada a primeira Kleingartenkolonie
Fonte: GOOGLE MAPS, 2011b.
Nota: Em sua estrutura, pode-se perceber a área central comunitária, primeiramente usada para jogos e esportes – hoje como área para festas.
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Figura 10 - Plantio de verduras e plantas ornamentais em uma parcela na
cidade de Dresden Foto: Barbara Schön (2011).
Figura 11 - Muitas famílias jovens estão descobrindo os kleingärten como
uma fonte de alimentos seguros e como opção de lazer ativo e saudável
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Figura 12 - Na horta comunitária do Parque Quinta das Granjas, em
