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Meteorological, elevation, and slope effects on surface hoar formation

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Figure 1. Map of Glacier National Park (GNP) with the locations of field campaigns, High Resolution Deterministic Prediction System (HRDPS) grid points, and weather stations (30 m digital elevation model basemap from DMTI Spatial).
Figure 2. Surface hoar growth rates modelled by SNOWPACK for different values of (a) abso- abso-lute humidity, (b) air temperature, (c) relative humidity, (d) modelled snow surface temperature, (e) incoming longwave radiation, and (f) wind speed
Figure 3. Air temperatures (a) measured at stations and (b) forecast by the High Resolution Deterministic Prediction System (HRDPS) in Glacier National Park
Figure 4. Relative humidity (a) measured at stations and (b) forecast by the High Resolution Deterministic Prediction System (HRDPS) in Glacier National Park
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