HLAODV - A Cross Layer Routing Protocol for Pervasive Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks Based On Location

For comparing various routing protocols using UDP transport layer protocol, we have chosen three performance metrics Average End to End delay, Packet Delivery Ratio,

As seen from the simulation results in LEACH R, transmissions to the base station (high energy), takes place only from the R nodes which are selected from

This paper addresses the problem of energy- efficient and power aware data routing strategies within the Wireless Ad hoc Networks using directional antennas and considers the

The Energy consumption network is used to measure the amount of energy consumed by each node in a network using the different location aware routing protocols (SVR, LAR-1, LAR-2,

In this paper, we have proposed a new technique to distribute the role of cluster head among some of the wireless sensor nodes based on their residual

Then the routing paths are selected by connecting all the cluster head nodes using the minimum spanning tree with degree constraint that minimizes the energy consumption for

This phase discusses about the Conjugative sleep scheduling scheme in order to efficiently compute routing for the localized energy levels in wireless sensor networks.

In Wireless sensor network, whenever an event is detected, then the data related to the event need to be sent to the sink node (data collection node). While forwarding the data