URI:

A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis,

UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e

Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos.

Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de

acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s)

documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença.

Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s)

título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do

respetivo autor ou editor da obra.

Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito

de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste

documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por

este aviso.

Publicado por:

Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional

URL

persistente:

URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/24680

Accessed :

5-Feb-2021 18:57:18

resumo:

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abstract:

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

-!:@+#%<O!+9)#-#.%(]%$F9$-João Pedro Almeida Couto - U)%3'./%&#&'!&(/! 4(.'/!^!['$#.-#+')-(!&'!:"()(+%#!'!Z'/-5(!@!:@+#%<O!>$'&.(])(-'/9,#"9$-Maria Teresa Borges Tiago - U)%3'./%&#&'!&(/!

4(.'/!^!['$#.-#+')-(!&'!:"()(+%#!'!Z'/-5(!@!:@+#%<O!+#.%#;(.F'/])(-'/9,#"9$-Ascensão Maria Martins Braga - P)/-%-,-(!N(<%-Y")%"(!&#!Z,#.&#?!:/"(<#!Q,$'.%(.!&'!R'")(<(F%#!'!Z'/-5(

1. introdução

!%)(3#45(!G,'.!"(+(!"()"'%-(?!G,'.!"(+(!#$<%"#45(! -'+! /(7.%&(! $.(7,)&#/! #<-'.#4_'/9! N(&'+(/! "()/%&'.#.! "(+(! %)(3#45(?! #! %)(3#45(! .#&%"#<?! )(! /')-%&(!+#%/!-.#&%"%()#<?!G,#)&(!("(..'!#!%)-.(&,45(! &'! )(3(/! '<'+')-(/?! &'! #"(.&(! "(+! #! $'./$'"-%3#! &'!Q"=,+$'-'.!`abDCc!'!#!%)(3#45(!%)".'+')-#<!G,'! /'! -.#&,K'+! )#! #&#$-#45(?! +(&%8"#45(! '! +'<=(.%#! &'!$.(&,-(/?!$.("'//(/!(,!/'.3%4(/9!H!$.("'//(!&(! G,#<!.'/,<-#+!%)(3#4_'/!)5(!Y!<%)'#.?!'+!"#&'%#!"(+! (.%F'+! )#! %)3'/-%F#45(! #$<%"#&#?! "(+! /'G,J)"%#/! ;'+! &'<%+%-#&#/! '! &'! ')"#&'#+')-(/! #,-(+0-%"(/?! +#/! /%+! '+! /%/-'+#! &'! %)-'.#"4_'/! %)-'.)#/?! &'!

feedbacks, e forwards ou backward linkages,! ')-.'!

&%7'.')-'/!7,)4_'/!'!#"-(.'/!'+!.'&'/!&'!"(($'.#45(! '!'+!G,'!#!'I$'.%J)"%#!'!(!"()='"%+')-(!/'!.'7(.4#+! +,-,#+')-'!'!/'!#",+,<#+9 d(%!&,.#)-'!#/!&Y"#&#/!&'!eB!'!fB!&(!/Y",<(!gg?!G,'! #!<%-'.#-,.#!.'<#-%3#!#(!$.("'//(!&'!%)(3#45(!"(+'4(,! $(.!"()-'/-#.!(!&'/%F)#&(!+(&'<(!<%)'#.!G,'!#//,+'! G,'!#!-'")(<(F%#!/'!&'/')3(<3'!&%.'"-#+')-'!)#!;#/'! &'!'/7(.4(/!"%')-68"(/!'!'+!G,'!<%&'.#!#!%)3'/-%F#45(! /'F,%)&(!,+!&'/')3(<3%+')-(!&'!7(.+#!$.(F.'//%3#! '! /'G,')"%#<9! H/! '/-,&(/! '+$6.%"(/! &'+()/-.#.#+! G,'!#!+#%(.%#!&#/!%)(3#4_'/!.'h'"-%#+!,+!$.("'//(! de _feedbacks! #! $#.-%.! &(/! +'."#&(/! '! #! %)-'.#"45(! ,-%<%K#45(i$.(&,45(! &(! "()='"%+')-(! '! %)%"%#-%3#! '+$.'/#.%#<9! //%+?! $(.! ($(/%45(! #(! +(&'<(! <%)'#.! &'!%)(3#45(?!"()/-#-#+(/!#!#/"')/5(!&#!#;(.&#F'+! /%/-Y+%"#!#-.#3Y/!&(/!Sistemas Nacionais, Regionais

! "#$%&'! ( ! )*#+%,-#! $,;<%"#&(/! '+! &%3'./(/!

-.#;#<=(/! "%')-68"(/! `j,)&3#<<?! abbAk! l'</()?! abbDk! :&G,%/-?!abbek!m.#"KTn!'-!#<9?!abbfc9!

H!(;>'"-%3(!&'/-'!-.#;#<=(!Y!.'h'"-%.!/(;.'!(/!7#"-(.'/! G,'!%)h,')"%#+!#!"#$#"%&#&'!-'..%-(.%#<!&'!%)(3#45(9! l'/-'!/')-%&(?!'!-')&(!$(.!;#/'!(/!&#&(/!&(!European

Innovation Scoreboard 2004 Database?! .'7'.')-'!

#! DD! $#6/'/?! $.'-')&'@/'! #)#<%/#.! #! "#$#"%&#&'! &'! %)(3#45(!'+!-'.+(/!&'!output!%)(3#&(.?!(,!/'>#?!&'! .'F%/-(!&'!$#-')-'/?!;'+!"(+(!#3'.%F,#.!(/!$.%)"%$#%/! 7#"-(.'/!G,'!&%7'.')"%#+!#/!&%)2+%"#/!-'..%-(.%#%/9 :/-'! -.#;#<=(! &'! #)0<%/'! 1! "#$#"%&#&'! -'..%-(.%#<! &'! %)(3#45(! )(/! $#6/'/! ',.($',/! #$.'/')-#! #! /'F,%)-'! '/-.,-,.#45(9! l(! $()-(! A! '7'"-,#@/'! ,+#! ;.'3'! .'3%/5(! ;%;<%(F.08"#! .'<#-%3#! 1! "#$#"%&#&'! &'! %)(3#45(?! .'#<4#)&(! #! %+$(.-2)"%#! &(/! /%/-'+#/! &'! %)(3#45(9! l(! -'."'%.(! $()-(! #$.'/')-#+@/'! #/! =%$*-'/'/!#!-'/-#.!'!#!+'-(&(<(F%#!,-%<%K#&#9!l(!$()-(! C!#$.'/')-#+@/'!(/!.'/,<-#&(/!'!)(!$()-(!o!&%/",-'+@ /'!#/!%+$<%"#4_'/!'!#/!<%+%-#4_'/?!/,F'.%)&(@/'!$%/-#/! $#.#!7,-,.#/!%)3'/-%F#4_'/9

2. revisão de literatura

! "(+$'-%-%3%&#&'! -'+! G,'! /'.! #<F(! G,'! %+$(.-#! '/-'>#!$.'/')-'!'+!-(&#/!#/!+#)%7'/-#4_'/!&(!)(//(! /'.9!:+!.'<#45(!1!G,'/-5(!&'!/#;'.!/'!)#!'I"<,/5(! -#+;Y+!=0!G,'+!-')=#!%)%"%#-%3#!'!G,'%.#!+,&#.!&'! 3%&#!#!)(//#!"#$#"%&#&'!&'!"(+$.'')/5(!-'+!/%&(! +,%-(! $(,"(! "(+$'-%-%3#k! /(+(/! +,%-(! -')-#&(/! #! "(+$.'')&'.?!#$')#/?!)#!+'&%&#!'+!G,'!G,'.'+(/! (,! )(/! &%/$()%;%<%K#+(/! #! %)-'.3%.k! G,#/'! /'+$.'?! G,#)&(!#..%/"#+(/!#!"(+$.'')&'.!+#%/?!.'+'-'+(/! #!.'/$()/#;%<%&#&'!&#!%)-'.3')45(!$#.#!(,-.(/9 ! %)(3#45(! Y?! '+! -(&(/! (/! /'"-(.'/! &#! '"()(+%#?! 7,)&#+')-#<! $#.#! /(;.'3%3'.! '! $#.#! 3')"'.! ),+! +,)&(! "#&#! 3'K! +#%/! F<(;#<%K#&(9! :<#! #>,&#! (/! $.(&,-(.'/!#!.'/$()&'.!1!$.(",.#!&%3'./%8"#&#!'!'+! "()/-#)-'!'3(<,45(!'!$'.+%-'!$.(+(3'.!+'<=(.%#/!)(/! &(+6)%(/!&#!/'F,.#)4#?!&#!/#p&'?!&(!#+;%')-'?!&#/! "(+,)%"#4_'/!'!&#!G,#<%&#&'!&'!3%&#!'+!F'.#<9!N(.! (,-.#/!$#<#3.#/?!#!%)(3#45(!Y!(!+(-(.!&(!$.(F.'//(?! &#!"(+$'-%-%3%&#&'!'!&(!&'/')3(<3%+')-(9

Estudos Regionais | nº 14

56

['/-'! +(&(?! (/! -'..%-*.%(/! .'F%()#%/! '! <("#%/! /'.5(! +#%/! (,! +')(/! "(+$'-%-%3(/! "()/(#)-'! (! "(+$(.-#+')-(! &(/! /',/! #"-(.'/! 7#"'! 1! %)(3#45(9! R(&#3%#?! (! "()"'%-(! &'! %)(3#45(! #//,+'! &%7'.')-'/! "()(-#4_'/?!3'.%8"#)&(@/'!,+#!"'.-#!#)#<(F%#!')-.'! %)(3#45(?!%)3')45(?!-'")(<(F%#!`hardc?!%)3'/-%F#45(!'! &'/')3(<3%+')-(!`Pq[c!'!+,&#)4#9! <F,)/!#//("%#+@ )#!1!'<#;(.#45(!&'!)(3#/!%&'%#/?!#!".%#.!#!)(3%&#&'9! H,-.(?!1!%+$<#)-#45(!&'/-#/!)(3#/!%&'%#/!'!#!'I$<(.#.! )(3(/!"#+%)=(/9!\0!$(.Y+?!G,'+!#!&'8)#!"(+(!,+! $.("'//( "(+$<'I(! G,'! "(+'4#! $'<#! %)3'/-%F#45(! &'! ($(.-,)%&#&'/! (,! &'! $.(;<'+#/?! /'F,%)&(@/'! #! &'/"(;'.-#! '! (! &'/')3(<3%+')-(! &'! /(<,4_'/! /(;! #! 7(.+#! &'! $.(&,-(/! (,! /'.3%4(/! '! 8)#<+')-'! #! /,#! %+$<#)-#45(! )(! +'."#&(9! r#/! -#+;Y+?! $(&'! /'.! "()/%&'.#&#! "(+(! ,+#! #-%-,&'! ".%-%"#! 7#"'! #(/! =0;%-(/!G,'!(!"()7(.+%/+(!".%#9! <Y+!&%//(?!(!-'.+(! %)(3#45(!"(+$(.-#!,+#!"'.-#!#+;%F,%&#&'!$(%/!$(&'! &'/%F)#.!$.("'//(!'i(,!(!/',!.'/,<-#&(9 !%)(3#45(!)5(!)'"'//%-#!7(.4(/#+')-'!&'!%)3')45(! '!)'+!-(&#!#!%)3')45(!&0!<,F#.!#!%)(3#45(9! <F,+#/! %)3')4_'/?! $(.! &%3'./(/! +(-%3(/?! ),)"#! ')-.#+! )(! /%/-'+#! '"()*+%"(?! ),)"#! /'! -.#)/7(.+#+! '+! %)(3#4_'/9!['/-'!+(&(?!')G,#)-(!%)3')45(!')3(<3'! "()"';'.!)(3#/!%&'%#/?!(!#"-(!&'!".%#45(k!#!%)(3#45(! %+$<%"#! $s.! #/! %&'%#/! $#.#! ,/(. Q5(! #/! %)(3#4_'/! G,'! "()".'-%K#+! (! $.("'//(! &'! +,&#)4#?! '+;(.#! (!/',!+#%(.!(,!+')(.!%+$#"-'!)(!-'"%&(!'"()*+%"(! &'$')&#!&#!%)-')/%&#&'!"(+!G,'!/'!&%7,)&'+!')-.'! (/!$(-')"%#%/!,-%<%K#&(.'/!^!&%7,/5(!&#!%)(3#45(9 r#/! #! %)(3#45(?! G,'.! "(+(! "()"'%-(?! G,'.! "(+(! $.0-%"#?! G,'.! "(+(! %)/-.,+')-(! -'+! 3%)&(! #! /(7.'.! $.(7,)&#/! #<-'.#4_'/! )(! -'+$(?! /')&(! %)'3%-03'<! #! .'7'.J)"%#! #! Q"=,+$'-'.?! "(+(! $()-(! &'! $#.-%&#9! N#.#!Q"=,+$'-'.!`abDCc!#!%)(3#45(!Y!#!%)-.(&,45(!&'! )(3(/!'<'+')-(/!(,!)(3#!"(+;%)#45(!&'!'<'+')-(/!>0! 'I%/-')-'/!)#/!(.F#)%K#4_'/!%)&,/-.%#%/?!Y!'/-#;'<'"%&#! $(.!)(3#/!7,)4_'/!&'!$.(&,45(!'!')F<(;#!#/!)(3#/! +'."#&(.%#/!;'+!"(+(!#!)(3#!7(.+#!&'!(.F#)%K#45(! '!#!#;'.-,.#!&'!)(3(/!+'."#&(/9! Q"=,+$'-'.! `abDCc! &'8)'?! ')-5(?! %)(3#45(! "(+(! ,+!&(/!/'F,%)-'/!'3')-(/O!`%c!%)-.(&,45(!&'!,+!)(3(! $.(&,-(!(,!)(3#!G,#<%&#&'!&(!$.(&,-(k!`%%c!%)-.(&,45(! &'!,+!)(3(!+Y-(&(!&'!$.(&,45(?!$(&')&(!'/-'!)5(! /'.! ,+#! )(3#! %)3')45(! "%')-68"#?! +#/! /(+')-'! #! #$<%"#45(!&'!)(3#/!7(.+#/!&'!"(+'."%#<%K#.!(!$.(&,-(k! `%%%c! #! #;'.-,.#! &'! )(3(! +'."#&(k! `%3c! #! #;'.-,.#! &'! )(3#/! 7()-'/! &'! #;#/-'"%+')-(! &'! +#-Y.%#/@$.%+#/! (,!$.(&,-(/!/'+%@#"#;#&(/?!+'/+(!$#.#!7()-'/!G,'! >0!'I%/-#+!#)-'.%(.+')-'k!'?!`3c!#!".%#45(!&'!,+#!)(3#! '/-.,-,.#! (.F#)%K#"%()#<! )#! %)&p/-.%#?! $(.! 'I'+$<(! $'<#!".%#45(!(,!&'/-.,%45(!&'!+()($*<%(9!

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Estudos Regionais | nº 14

58

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Estudos Regionais | nº 14

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3. hipóteses a testar e

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Estudos Regionais | nº 14

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Estudos Regionais | nº 14

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5. conclusões

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Estudos Regionais | nº 14

68

bibliografia

A."=%;,F%?![9?q!S("(?! 9!`ABBoc?!Lr'#/,.%)F!R'"=)(<(F%"#<!S#$#;%<%-%'/!#-!-='!S(,)-.T!j'3'<O! !Q,.3'T!#)&!r'),!7(.!S=(%"'M9 !%)!E'/'#."=!N(<%"T?!DC?!$$9aeo@abC9 m'<&'.;(/?!E9!q!S#..''?!r9!q!j(n/=%)?!m9!`ABBCc?!LS(($'.#-%3'!Eq[!#)&!d%.+!N'.7(.+#)"'M! %)!E'/'#."=!N(<%"T?!DD?!$$9aCee@aCeA9 m.#"KTn!'-!#<9?!`:&/9c!`abbfc?!E'F%()#<!P))(3#-%()!QT/-'+?!j()&()O!U"<!N.'//9 S(,-(?!w9!q!S#;.#<?!w9!`ABBCc?!Ll#-%()#<!S,<-,.'!#)&!E'/'#."=!#)&!['3'<($+')-! "-%3%-%'/M! %)!R='!r,<-%)#-%()#<!m,/%)'//!E'3%'V?!aA`ac?!$$9!ab@Do9 S(.()#&(?![9!q! "(/-#?!r9!`ABBoc?!LR='!'77'"-/!(7!/"%')-%8"!.'F%()#<!($$(.-,)%-%'/!%)!/"%')"'@-'"=)(<(FT!h(V/O! :3%&')"'!7.(+!/"%')-%8"!<%-'.#-,.'!%)!8.+/!$#-')-!&#-#M?!R='! ))#</!(7!E'F%()#<!Q"%')"'!?`Dbc?!$$9!Cbo@oAA9 ['!<#!r(-='?!w9?!q!N#G,'-?!Z9!`ABBBc?!Ll#-%()#<!P))(3#-%()!QT/-'+/!#)&!P)/-%-,-'&!N.("'//'/M %)! "/?!|(<-#)!w9!`'&/c?!E'F%()#<!P))(3#-%()?!X)(V<'&F'!#)&!Z<(;#<!S=#)F'?!j()&()!#)&!l'V!{(.nO!N%)-'.?!$$9!Ae@Dv9 :&G,%/-?!S9!`abbec?!QT/-'+/!(7!P))(3#-%()O!R'"=)(<(F%'/?!P)/-%-,-%()/!#)&!H.F#)%K#-%()/?!j()&()!#)&!}#/=%)F-()O!N%)-'.9 :3#)/?!N9?!q!E#,"=?!w9!`abbbc?!Lm,.'#,".#"T!#)&!F.(V-=O! !".(//!^!)#-%()#<!#)#<T/%/!(7!-='!'77'"-/!(7!L}';'.%#)M! /-#-'!/-.,"-,.'/!()!'"()(+%"!F.(V-=M!%)! +'.%"#)!Q("%(<(F%"#<!E'3%'V?!vC?!$$9!eCf@evo9 d.''+#)?!S9!`abfec?!R'"=)(<(FT!N(<%"T!#)&!:"()(+%"!N'.7(.+#)"'O!j'//()/!7.(+!w#$#)?!j()&()O!N%)-'.9 d,.+#)?!w9j9!q!N(.-'.?!r9:9q!Q-'.)?!Q9!`ABBAc?!LR='!['-'.+%)#)-/!(7!l#-%()#<!P))(3#-%3'!S#$#"%-TM %) E'/'#."=!N(<%"T?!Da?!$$9fbb@bbD9 \')&'./()?!Ek!w#77'?! 9q!R.#>-');'.F?!r9!`ABBoc?!LN#-')-!S%-#-%()/!#)&!-='!Z'(F.#$=T!(7!X)(V<'&F'!Q$%<<(3'./O! !E'#//'//+')-O!S(++')-9!R='! +'.%"#)!:"()(+%"!E'3%'V!k!`boc?!$$9!Cva@CvC9 \')--()')?!X9!`ABBvc?!LP))(3#-%()!%)!S(+$<'I!l'-V(.n/!^!-='!Q-#-'!^(7@-='@ .-!#)&!$.($(/%-%()/!7(.!d,.-='.!E'/'#."=M! %) R='!%))(3#-%()!N.'//,.'?!P)-'.)#-%()#<!N.( "-@S()7'.')"'?!R#+$'.'?!d%)<#)&?!ao@ae!r#."=9 \(7/-'&'?!Z9!`abfec?!S,<-,.'!#)&!H.F#)%K#-%()/O!Q(7-V#.'!(7!-='!r%)&?!U)%-'&!X%)F&(+O!r"Z.#V@\%<<9 j,)&3#<<?!m9 ?!`'&9c!`abbAc?!l#-%()#<!QT/-'+/!(7!P))(3#-%()O!R(V#.&/!#!R='(.T!(7!P))(3#-%()!#)&!P)-'.#"-%3'!j'#.)%)F?!j()&()O!N%)-'.!N,;<%/='./9 r(..%/?!r9\9k![#3%/?![9j9!q! <<')?!w9}9!`abbCc?!Ld(/-'.%)F!S(.$(.#-'!:)-.'$.')',./=%$O!S.(//@S,<-,.#<!S(+$#.%/()/!(7!-='!P+$(.-#)"'!(7! P)&%3%&,#<%/+!#)&!S(<<'"-%3%/+M?! w(,.)#<!(7!P)-'.)#-%()#<!m,/%)'//!Q-,&%'/?!C!`d%./-!t,#.-'.c?!$$9!vo@fb l#n#-#?!S9!q!Q%3#n,+#.?!X9!`abbvc!Ll#-%()#<!S,<-,.'!#)&!l'V!N.(&,"-!['3'<($+')-O! )!P)-'F.#-%3'!E'3%'VM?! w(,.)#<!(7!r#.n'-%)F?!vB!`w#),#.Tc?!$$9!va@eA l'</()?!E9!`'&9c!`abbDc?!l#-%()#<!QT/-'+/!(7!P))(3#-%()O!#!S(+$#.#-%3'!Q-,&T?!HI7(.&O!U)%3'./%-T!N.'//9 N()-%n#n%/?![9!q!r"[())'<<?!R9!q!Z'(F='F#)?!}9!`ABBoc?!LS()"'$-,#<%/%)F!#!l#-%()#<!P))(3#-%()!QT/-'+O! "-(.?!E(<'/!#)&!P)"')-%3'/M! %)!SPQS!}(.n%)F!N#$'.?!av9!

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