Universidade Técnica de Lisboa
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
Mestrado em Sociologia Económica e das Organizações
“Sociedade vs. Mercado – %otas Sobre o
Pensamento Económico de Karl Polanyi”
%uno Miguel Cardoso Machado
Orientação: Professor Doutor João Carlos de Andrade Marques Graça
Júri
Presidente: Professor Doutor João Alfredo dos Reis Peixoto
Vogais: Professor Doutor João Carlos de Andrade Marques Graça
Professor Doutor José Maria Castro Caldas
! " #
$% & # ' ( ' )
$ * % ' !
+ ,
- ' ./0 1 2 3 !
4 5 (
./0 1 1
! 4 & (
+ $ ' 6
( 76 8 9 76 :!
4 & (
; 6 ) * ' *
1 3 !
Agradecimentos
< 7 , 6 = > 7
% 8 76
+ ' 1 '
1
+ 7 1 , 6 # )
? & % * 78 @ 5 %
? 76 ? ?? ) A B 7
C > D , E = $ . + B % 0
B B . + > ( # ? 0 & # , 4
5 B F G '
% ' 6 ;6
) , 4 '
+ & ' * 76
H 7 3 ' 7
. 0 A
E A '
$ " ' I
Resumo
& # 1 ' ) H Grande Transformação
E * magnum opus 1 76 ' % # 1 A Grande
Transformação ' %
# ; %
. 0 2 3 2 #
* 76 1 ) I
7 78 3
I 3
% 3 ( 2 '
@ 3 & #
7 I ' ( I
# ' % )6 A
' 8 I
@ ( (
+ ' # # ' % '
+ 7 J K %
) 1 ; 2
' 8 3 ' # 7
76
2 . economistic fallacy”0
# > D ! ; 2
I 76 ' '
2 ' C 76
.exchange0 5 78 2 ' % 2
@ #
Dahomey and the Slave Trade " ' 2 ( '
3 ( # 76 CA Grande
Transformação D
6 2 4 '
+ ) + 6 76 ' #
; 5 E 3
(dis)embeddedness
# L C 76
Abstract
& # ) The Great Transformation E
magnum opus # The Great
Transformation
. 0
# M par excellence
(
& # (
G
(
( + #
( #
J K
) ?
& #
. !0 #
> D ! ? (
'
C . 0 ) G
# Dahomey and the Slave Trade "
#
CThe Great Transformation ? (
+ ) +
# ; E 5
. 0
Índice
Dedicatória
Agradecimentos
Resumo
Índice
Lista de figuras, quadros e tabelas )
Capítulo 1 – Introdução J
J J L # 1 A Grande Transformação J
J N L 4 K
J K L & # C % O
J N J L JPPO JQKKC $ R O
J N N L JQKK JQSTC ? JJ
J N K L JQST JQOSC EU+ = % JN
J N S L = 78 JS
Capítulo 2 – Questões conceptuais e metodológicas: os significados
substantivo e formal da economia JV
N J ? 76 JV
N J J L W > D ! X JV
)
N J N J L M B JP
N J N N L 4 " NY
N N L & # 78 NJ
N N J L + 76 3
3 NJ
N N N L W NK
N N K L + % ! NV
N N S L W C X ( NT
N N V L U 3 C
' 2 KN
N K L + # ! 3 . 0 KT
N K J LTrade and Market in the Early EmpiresC $ #
" KT
N K J J L $ KT
N K J N L D " SY
N K J K L $ # SJ
N K N L > D SK
N S L W SQ
N S J L 4 M SQ
N S N L E = VY
N S K L W ) ! C 5 =
" = VJ
N V L M VN
Capítulo 3 – Formas de integração: reciprocidade, redistribuição e troca
(mercantil) VS
K J ? 76 VS
K N L + 76 VP
)
K N N L 4 76 . 0 OJ
K K L + 2 % !C 1 OP
K K J L " 1 OQ
K K N L U TN
K K K L E TV
K K S L W 78 TP
K S L # CDahomey and the Slave Trade TQ
K S J L 4 76 C PY
K S N L 4 C * A 76 PK
K S K L D C 6 PS
K S S L C PV
K S V L D PP
K S O L W 78 PQ
K V L > D C # # +
E ! PQ
K V J 4 QY
K V N 4 76 QJ
K V K L QN
K O L B 5 CStone Age Economics QK
K O J L " ) 78 QS
K O N L E ' QP
K T L M JYY
Capítulo 4 – O nascimento e o colapso da moderna economia capitalista de
mercado: JYN
S J ? 76 JYN
)
S N J L = 78 JYS
S N N L = + # ( JYV
S N K L + 1 JQNY JQKY JYT
S K L + 6 JJY
S K J L W .enclosures0 4 76
? 76 JJY
S K N L + 2 C JJK
S K K L +Speenhamland Law JJT
S K S L + E # 2 I 3 JNY
S S L = C 76 JNN
S S J L = 78 JNN
S S N L W JNS
S S K L + 76 JNO
S S S L + 76 ( JNQ
S S V L + 76 3 ( 76 JKY
S S O L + 76 JKK
S S T L + % JKS
S V L D ( 76 1 Z?Z H
JKT
S V J L > C 6
JKT
S V N L + . ) 0 JKQ
S O L M JSN
Capítulo 5 – Considerações finais JSO
V J L E # JSO
)
Anexos
Anexo A – Digressão sobre Karl Polanyi e a %ova Sociologia Económica: o
conceito de
+ J L & # C 76
+ N L & # C + D E !
+ K L + ; 5 E 3 C 6
!
+ S L E 7 . 2 0 6
+ V L # 76
)
Lista de figuras, quadros e tabelas
Figuras
" ; J L 4 ' % V
" ; N L & # .JPPO JQOS0 T
" ; K LA Grande Transformação JSS
Quadros
< ; J L + VN
J
Capítulo 1 F Introdução
1.1 – Para além d’
& # 1 ' ) H Grande
Transformação ; ) I
C % (
1 J +
' # # ' % '
N
D ' '
magnum opus % # 1 A Grande Transformação
% 2
3 2 & #
* 76 1 ) I
1 7 78 3
. 3 0 I
3
= M C
= ) 78 # [ \
' ' 78
./0 = 76 ) # W 1
3
Trade and Market in the Early Empires W # 1 2
3 A Grande Transformação
[ \ 76 1 &ada poderia ser mais prejudicial para uma
genuína compreensão da obra de Polanyi, que deve ser entendida como um todo, no
âmbito da mesma abordagem comparativa.B )
# I 2 )6 C 3 2
.policy0 W 1 '
H 76 [ \
1 2 3 2
[ \
2 )6
E ' 3 # I A
J
= 6
' # A Grande Transformação U
% A 78 # >
5 1 C The Great Transformation .NNTS 78 0 E ?
# ! .TTJ0 Trade and Market in the Early Empires.SPP0 The Livelihood of Man.NQK0 Primitive,
Archaic and Modern Economies.NSK0 Dahomey and the Slave Trade.JYQ0
N
5 2 .NYYY0 ; .JQQK0 4
N
./0 3
1 ? ) 76
76 3 % # C
) 76 8
3
+ ' 6 '
[ \ ./0 1 3
[; \
' ' 1 ' ' '
6 [ 1 \ 78 # ! .M JQQYC JTJ JTN %
0
E 5 7 ! ' (
C
[# \ 6 % ' H
H I 1 ( * 7 6
% 7 1 I
- 7 # '
76 ./0 W 7 *
1 ./0 [+ \ 76 ' #
@ 1 C 6 '
3 3
* % 3 A ./0
L I 2
3
) 1 A ( 78
E % #
I '
E 2
3 '
! .5 JQSQC KOJ0
E 76 I 3
% 78 # C
+ I 3 1 ./0 [ \
7 A # 3 ' % 2
3
( #
' 78
E ' 7
' % H ' '
I 7 H
' .economics0 3 7 %
+ 78 3 %
K
1 1
3 1 76
H ) 1
78 ' 1 3
78 2
' 6 ! .5 JQSQC KJP KJQ0
; ) (
= #
- @ @ 76
2 [ \ W
6 W 6 ' ) '
% ' ( ' '
' ;6 )
7 % ' & # ! .# JQTTC )) 0
# 76 # (
I ' 2 C
+ 3 I .livelihood0
3 W 1 ( 1
I ) I W
78 2 I [ 2 \ 6 ( '
* 1 1
.barren0 # ' 2 ( '
2 pari passu W 7
I ' 6 ) 76 ! .#
JQTT C 0
1.2 – Resumo e estrutura da tese
+ # 1 ' 3 H
6 3
3 ( 78 1 + E 1 Z?Z
3 '
78 3 ./0 #
' 78 3 6
./0 1 %
.economics0 ! .$ JQOQC JOO0
= 76 $
# 1 ' % (
S
? '
( 78 6 2
(
# % A #
' 3 2
2 I 3 %
6 6 ' +
' I 76 '
2 76
' ' 2 (
E % ( 8
76 ' '
I I #
I 8 ' 76 C
76 E A
I
7 ' ( ;
'
E # '
+ . ' 0 6 1 A 2 ( 76 [' \
76 H ) I '
76 1 76 76 9 :
9 : 3
H ! ., NYYOC NNK0
5 6 % '
) % 3 ( 2
' @ 3 & #
7 I '
I # ' %
)6 A ' 8
I @
( (
V
Figura %o. 1 – Resumo esquemático da tese
N] = 2 K] 2 S] 2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
_ _ _ _ _ _
N 78
C
'
2 K 76 C
76
. 0 A Grande Transformação
.
0
+ 2 ' 8 3 '
# 7 76
. ' 2 0
2 . economistic fallacy”0 #
> D !
; 2 I 76 '
' 2 ' C
76 .exchange0 # 1
2 % ! ' # ' ' 1 2
78 1 ( *
( ' I
3 5 78 2
' % 2 @
# Dahomey and the Slave Trade
" ' 2 ( ' 3
( # 76 C A Grande Transformação
+ 6
2
4 ' + ) + 6 76 '
O
(dis)embeddedness + 1 J K 7
% ) 1
1.3 – Karl Polanyi: breve nota biográfica
= M 5 6 ) &
# * 7
! .JQPSC SQ0 > D L M U %
NYYQ
W M " U B +
= % L 1 % *% % #
2 ? & # E
6 7 (
'
H I I $ '
F ; ( ' ) @ ' 6
# 6 %
. 0 I *% '
1 K
J N J L JPPO JQKKC $ R
& # F JPPO W B #
% 2 M
1 JPPY W H 2 2
1 X &
8 E W 1 E
JK ' > % B ! .Minta Gymnasium0
E , # & ( !
# 6 #
K
E 7 % % C M 5 .JQPS0 M .JQOV0
= .JQTO0 D .NYYQ0 D ( .JQTT0 " .NYYP0 $ .JQQN0 $ .JQOQ0 % .JQQY0 BA .JQQY0 # .JQQY0 # .NYYK0 # B .JQPT0 5 .JQPO0 F (1 .JQQY0 D ( # B .JQPT0
5 .JQPO0 6
1 H # L 1 ' 3
# X 3) L
T
Figura %o. 2 – Karl Polanyi (1886F1964)
W 2 4 76 4 & # 1 (
2 & 5 & 6 %
4A =(
% # ; E
5( & # 2
!
E JQYN JO ' > % ! # *
( 76 6 + C
Odon Por " ) ' # )
# 5 ; 2
( 76 JQYT
# D U M )
' I % '
& ( JQYQ = *
JQYP =2 > !
( 76 E
@ !
2 I 1 ( *
P
' ( + ( 76
% % I
+ 76 =2 > ! 3
2 % %
1 H I 76 1
$ 6 S # # %
' I 76 ' I
3 ;6 ' ( 7
+ * 76 )
@ =2 ! ( 76
E JQJN # 7 ) 6
7 '
* 2 3 I 76
E JQJV 7
I ' I J` > > +
A JQJT
5 F ' # 7 78 I
= C
+ ' 8 )
C I
= 1 '
B 6 78 6 1
* A .übersichtlich0
2 2 '
'
I I ! . #
B JQPTC NY0
+ F C
S
5 D . NYYQ0 # M *
) I 1 ZZ W 2
' 1 ) '
C # 5( 3 L 2 ,% ( L
( % ' 7 2 $
Q
E [ \
78 ( .freedom0
+
X ! .# B JQPTC NJ0
& # F JQJQ (
; ? D (
' JQNK ; NYY %
' 6 L M ! L H
= #
F ./0 5 '
(
% B a
necessidade de conhecer e compreender as origens da nossa época 6 1
! . # B JQPTC NN %
0
+ ' '
H 76 W F 7
O Capital & B ) + 2 L
B G Ma M 5 E JQNN 76
B 1 H ) '
+ #
76
) 2 6
6 H (
. % ! ' 0
W 2 2 F ? O
Capital + 78 3 76 6
3
# ' 78 6
W 78
* 76 76 7
% .5 JQPOC JJ JV0
+ % H 76 #
JY
6 1 ' 1
' 1 [ \ 3
I + 6 1 ) entre acima
% dentro '
sociedade enquanto realidade 6 ' 1 H I
2 !V. # B JQPTC NS0
E JQNS JQKP # Österreichische
Volkswirt . + E !0 '
' 2 JS
London Times Le Temps
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 2 Arbeiterzeitung # 1
U # F
A '
C " ) 5 $ b # ( & # +
& ? D > - ' 2
2 76 # 2
3 ; 76
H @ ' '
' 1 (
I ' % 6 . D NYYQ0
# ' F 2
6 B #
B
6 " 76
3 @ (
I 3 1 .aesthetics0 last but not least
76 ( 78 I
F ' ?
EU+! .JQPTC NO0
E ' * 76 '
% 7 2 E JQKK
V
; ' ) ' 76
& ' I
' 1 . ) Mutual Aid
JJ
? * 1
JQKP
J N N L JQKK JQSTC ?
= * 4 $ > D $ = #
76 U W)
+ 76 E 76 +
76 # 1
+ 6 + 2 ? 4 + ? +
* 1 ( I EU+
# 76 '
E ' = 6 B
# 7 6 6
* 6 ( # (
76 * 2
+ 76 * B )
E ' = 6 = # C D B ) 3
1 ( 76 (
; ( 76 78
1 ! . # B
JQPTC NT0 E 6 H I $
78 I
( L ' @ ( 76
; Manuscritos Económicos e Filosóficos B ) '
* 76 76 ' #
% ' ) 6 3 A
Grande Transformação W # '
% 76 6
) '
( (
1 @ !
JN
" 1 ? ' # + E I
" ! F ; ) '
+
) 6 2 % H '
76 76 ; 76
2 % +
76 76 2 %
) 3 W 6
C )
3 ;
2 '
( 2 76 7
= * 78 '
3 3 3 '
' =
, ( C
*% ' ' @ ?
3 3 ; 1 #
B 6 ' 76
' [ \ ./0 =
I ! . # B JQPTC NQ0
+ ' magnum opus *%
JQSY 5 EU+ ' I
7 blitzkrieg ( E ' # A
Grande Transformação JQSJ JQSK +
U M (
; I
1 Z?Z 76 ' ' 2
J N K L JQST JQOSC EU+ = %
+ ? JQSK JQST #
( U = EU+
JK
I # W % JQVY ' ?
EU+ 76 # =
D 2 = # '
= I 5 78 3 #
* 1 '
% [ \ 76 '
1 3 ' 7 % 3
3 ! . # B JQPTC KK0
U 2 " 76 " 76
W # * ?
3
# = + $ # + 8 *
Trade and Market in the Early Empires JQVT +
76 # E
? # ! ) 3 '
1 6 2 3 %
6 ' '
; 6 2 1
3 ! ' # A Grande Transformação
= % ' 3 3
' % 78 ! .#
NYYYC OV0 + % A '
= * #
3 E JQOY * Co8Existence
3 + JQOS
# W % W 76 Dahomey
and the Slave Trade 76 + 4
JQOO ' @ Primitive, Archaic and Modern
Economies > D ' 2
6 JQOP " JQTT
$ # 6
JS
78 # ' H
' H % > 1 +
J N S L = 78
# ' ) I '
) I W ' #
J` > > 78
4 $A 3 6 N` >
> 1 2 3 '
> "
= J` > > 2 I 1
! 2 2 2 3
'
> 76 #
2 ' ' 1 *
;
76 1 2 76
' ( H 76 6
@ L
.re8embed0
76 .purposefulness0 ( !
.# B JQPTC KV0
# 7 2(
.economy0 '
! # 76
76
JV
Capítulo 2 – Questões conceptuais e metodológicas: os
significados substantivo e formal da economia
2.1 – Introdução
N J J L W > D ! X
= 5 = $ C
+ # ' 2 2 1 76
' 3 6 (
' .economy0 '
! .$ JQOQC JQO0
# 7 76 ' (
D
3 ( C % '
2 E 76 % * 2 3
# A Grande Transformação
5 ' 6 X %
B " $ & > VY
OY TY ' * 1
) 3 %
> D ! ' (
76 & # E
? # ! Trade and Markets in the Early Empires
# + # .JQVT0 + #
78 ) 2
3 3
+ 6 ( 76 76
3
JO
7 # O . JQOP JQOP JQTT JQTT # et al JQOP0
' ' L %
3 L 1 %
7 + 1
76 ' ' 2
76 ' 2
( %
E ' 2 Trade and
Markets in the Early EmpiresC $ . JQVT0 # . JQVT JQVT JQVT 0
" . JQVT0 + T. JQVT0 W 1 > D P.
JQOY JQOJ JQON JQOK JQOV JQOP JQOP JQOQ JQTT JQTP JQPN JQQY0
' ) I
# ! ' '
3 & # B 1 I # M . JQVK JQVS
JQVS JQVV JQVV JQVO JQVP JQVQ0 ' * D
C Markets in Africa $% ' 7
B 5 Q. NYYS0 ' 6 !
@ ( 76
! # 6 I 76 C
76
W '
) ( ' ( 76 L
( 76 ! 1 D
2 I 3 6 2
E '
M . JQOP0 = . JQOP0 = . JQOO JQOQ0
= . JQOP0
F% (
1 . & JQOP E JQOQ D JQTQ W JQPO
JQQQ E NYYK $ $ NYYO E NYYT W NYYT0 '
PY QY '
O
D N N H 8 # 78
T
+ N K J
P
+ 78 D N K N
Q
JT
3 . D JQQY D JQTQ $ $ NYYO0
6 ' 3 3
' 3 JY
; ' X '
A 2 8 %
' 2 ,
4 5 & # . JQPY JQPJ
JQPN JQPO JQQY 5 = NYYK 5 et al NYYO0 1 ,
E JJ
& # . NYYK NYYT NYYT E
= NYYO0
+ ! ' ' 8
% I @ '
3 L H
I + 6
@
76 H ' ' 6 X . ) 0
' ' 3 @
5 1 % '
1
) @ 3
[ 3 \*
' ./0 D
3 3 3
) 78 .near8misses0 1 H '
.profession0 76 H # L
% I 3 A ' ! .$ JQTQC JQN0
JY
; @ * 76 2
1 @ L ( (
6 % +
' 2 !
% )
. W NYYTC JN0
JJ
; A ' H 1
X E . NYYK0 ( 76 6 3 >
D ! W 1 ' % %
' ' I 2 78 L
6 78 6 ( 76 1 76
L 6 76 % (
% ' *% 6 7
JP
" 76 ' # I
3 I 3 ( 1 6
2
5 & # % ! L
L ' ( 76 %
1 *
+ 1 ( L
! ' L ' . '
2 0
; 2 7 (
# 2 7 D
7 > D !
N J N D N N 3 & #
78 L ; N K
3 ' # 76
( I
$ " # .N K J0 > D .N K N0 !
) I " N S 8
. = M = = 0
N J N L W > D !
N J N J L M B
E B 1
2 3 ' . JQQQ E NYYK
$ $ NYYO0 W H '
1 78 2 78
' .
JQ
U 78 B JN 76 %
' ' ) ?
& + &
'
! ! ; 6 Trobrianders
% ' '
3 ! + ' )
1 ( ) I
6 @ .E NYYKC JY JJ $ $ NYYO0
E B 76 '
homo economicusC
W 76 ' .exploded0 ( 1 '
$ E 3 # ./0 78
76 3 ./0 W ./0
( E (
) * ' 6 6
76
[' ' \ * % ! .B JQOPC JQ0
# 1 3 6 1
6 2 3
? + 78
78 2
3 2 .E NYYKC JV JQQQC PS PO0
+ B 7 @ 2
@ 78 ' 7 ( 3 5
B
' 3 3
' % W '
8 B 1 > D !
.E NYYKC JV JO0
JN
W 7 ? D
C Argonauts of the Western Pacific .JQNN0 6
.exchange0 ' Coral Gardens and Their Magic .JQKV0 1
# 2 @
NY N J N N L 4 "
U B 4 " JK
% 2 '
3 " 2 H
7 + 1 1 * 78 78 '
' 76 " '
3 ;
3 mainstream ' H 76
3 78
3 JS.E NYYKC JO JT $ $ NYYO JQQQC PQ
QJ0 E
W % I 3 1 76
% (% '
6 2 ;6 1 I 3
78 8
E 78 76 78
78 5 ) 78
I 3 ) 78
L ) 78 76 L
./0 ; ' I 3 2
* % % I ' H
' I ! ."
JQOPC OT0
# 1 2 3
3 ( . 0 ) % 78
2 * [ 3 \ 1 )
2 3 )
2 ./0 W 3 (
2 3 ) ! ." JQOPC OV0
# '
I ' I
JK
" 1 % 78 76
Themes in Economic Anthropology.JQOT0
JS
NJ
I 3 % 1 %
3 ! ' ' .E NYYKC JQ JQQQC PQ0
= ) % 7 "
B " 7 ' 1
VY OY TY 3
2.2 – Karl Polanyi e as definições substantiva e formal da economia
N N J L + 76 3 3
E 5 ' '
# 7
78 C
3 2 ! .JQPOC NO0 =
# (
3
; $ # C
W 2 7 3
2 '
I ' W
% ' ' 1 '
6 @ L
' % L +
2
C ( 76 3
! .JQVT C KYT0
W @ 3 # '
3 '
3 3 + 1 '
D C
U 3 1 '
8 3 6 W % 1
W ' 1 3 A ( (
NN
+ 3 1 2
76 (
3 + 2
3 % '
76 76
H' 8 ' 78 3 .5
JQPOC NT NP 5 JQQYC JQQ0 + % %
7 3 ( 2 H
3
% ? ' C
+ ( @ 3 )
2 [ \ 1 H 78 H
L 6
' ' ' L
) 6 '
* 3 ! .& NYYYC KY0
# ' % 1 76
76 I
)
# 6 3
3
@ 3 3 3
.5 et al NYYOC NSV0 E
' 6 % )
78 (
L ( L .5 JQPOC KJ0
# 6 1
76 3 3 + 3 3
1 % 76
3 I 6 3
1 76
.5 JQPYC VQO 5 JQQYC JQQ NYY0
+ % 76 '
NK
3 + ' 76
3 1 @
# ' ( 3
1 2 '
76 3 3 3
3 3 3
2 7 2
.5 JQPOC KN KK0 N N N L W
= 78 3
' = # C
U '
76 .economy0 1
3 .economic0 L 1 (
L 3 E
! .JQTT C JQ0
+ I H
; ( 1 I *
@ ' 6
% 76 .#
JQOP C JKQ & W NYYTC JPY0 + '
6 ) ' '
2 2 ' .# JQTT C JQ0
# % 3 76 X
76 '
2 * ( I
.# JQOP C JSY & W NYYTC JTQ0 D
76 ( I 3 '
N N S ; * ) ( (
( 2 ' .# JQTT C NY0
W 6 E '
3 6
NS
. 0 I I .livelihood0
6 7 6
7 ( (
.# JQOP C JSY0
E *% %
76 ( ' 3
' E H .economy0 '
( B # H 76
' 6 6 )
.bodily0 76 76 ./0
.realm0 ! .# JQTT C NY0 # 6
@ '
6 6 < * A '
6 ' ' 6 %
1 E '
* 76 I 1 3 ! .# JQTT C
NY0
; I .livelihood0 1 #
+ 1 (
' I 76
= %
( 76 ' *
1 I
( '
.# JQOP C JSY JSJ0
W ' 1 '
76 H ( (
A * % ( %
' =
economização!
% * falácia
economicista .economistic fallacy0 76 1 '
NV
D X
2 ' 6 # . N N S0
76 .
N N V0 L ' #
3 I .' 0 L
' ' % 3
( % 76 )
76
N N K L + % !
E % .economistic fallacy0
76 ! .# JQOP C
JSN0 + % 1 C 2
1 76 ) ' 6
W X X 7
. ' 0 1 76
2 + 3
3 1 3
# 1 ' *
3 3 1 3
2 ' 3 . 0
[# JQTT C O & W NYYTC JPO JPT\
# ' W
3 6
( .self8acting0 (
' .#
JQOP C ON0 ;
3 ' %
78 U ( '
( 76 .embodiment0 (
./0 =
NO
3 !
.# JQOP C OK0
W 3 ! 6 '
1 2 1
6 7 6
6 E
.embedded0 6 2 3
%
3 L JV + 76
3 3 3 '
' % I
3 4 76 ? .# JQTT C Q0 ;
' % % [1\
3 ? ' %
de facto de facto !
.# JQTT C Q0
# @ 6 !
78 78 '
% ' (
JO
*
[ ' \ L
78 L 6 (
JV
F ' 6 . 0 76
S] 2
JO
D ) ' 78 #
* ! #
' . 3 0 ( % 3 . +
JQON0 B = . JQQP0 )
I 3 ' ' 6
76 ' %
#
.economics0 1 3 ! 1
76 1 78 #
76 2 ( > # .
= 5 B 1 # C B = " 5 ! [JQPO\
NT
( 1 !
.# JQTT C JY0
# ' % ' 76
2 76
78 2 C A 1 ( E
W + 1 ; ( 76 X I
' .economy0
7 .price8making markets0 D '
( I
( 6 2 * 76
1 # '
% D 6 (8 %
' 6 %
' H 3 [ \ % .# JQOP C
JSJ # JQTT C JY JJ0
= 6 A 1 *
I W 3 3 L
L 6
78 1 . 0 . 0 ' I
.livelihood0 % D 6
* 1 2
7 2
.# JQOP C JSJ0
; 2 7 #
1 X
N N S L W C X (
# ) 3 76
( I 3 ( % H
% 3 .economic analysis0 + 76
76 * H 76
NP
3 76 ' ' #
I 3 .formal economics0 [# JQOP C JSN
M JQQYC JTV\ + I 3
( 4 ' I
' * ( I ./0
# ' I ( 1 % ' ) '
' ( 76 .grading0
' I ! .# JQOP C JSK0
W I (
1 % # ' )
I I .#
JQOP C JSS0 + ( I L
L ( . ) '
( 0 L D ' '
@ %
.# JQTT C NV + JQQQC N0 # (
6 =
( 78 78 ( 76 ' )
' ( .# JQOP C JSS0
= H % 3 ' 76
I 3 .economy0 L
+' % ( .embodied0 78 '
( ' '
3 7 (
7 .# JQOP C JSS0 D 76
( ' 76
76 76 .allocation0 . 0 . 0
.# JQTT C NP NQ0 5 '
78 ' I 6 ' %
7 .# JQOP C JSS JSV0
D * % 7 ' 6
) ( 76
( (
NQ
78 % ' 76 %
@ 3 2 C
U ( 2 !
78 6 % D *
' ' ( 1 '
6 * 6 3
H' 2 + 76 *
1 ' 6
' 6 2 1 JT!
.# JQTT C NQ0
; ) ' ' 6 ( *
@ 1 %
' % ' 6 1 (
76 ' ' 76 ( .# JQTT C NQ0
; ' X ( 6 '
! ! '
' ' 1 (
. * 0 L 3 !
) I .# JQTT C JJ M JQQYC JTS0
= 3 ! 1 % '
6 6 3 ! ' 3
; 1 3 3 W ' (
1 Z?Z 3 !
( 76 76 .#
JQOP C OK M 5 JQPSC OK0
; @ 1
* .
JT
; ' I ' A % ' 5 )
L 1 *% L % ? '
L L
% 3 6
1 % ( ' H ' 6 7 8
)
L ' 76 % +
7
E 7 * 2 ) 76
* 3 76 .agôn0 % 2
. 0 % ! . 5 JQQNC JKJ
KY
0 W 2
2 (8 H 76
W L * L
(8 E 6 6 H 76
' 6 3 ! + 76 '
6 os ' ' ' 3 1
' ( 6 H
76 6 .# JQOP C OS
OV M JQQYC JTS M 5 JQPSC OK OS0
? '
+ 3 (6 C 6 1 3
E 6 ' 76
1
2 .assets0 E ( '
' W %
H 76 L 7
6 6 ' ? '
% 78 + 7
' % % 3 1
! .# JQOP C OV0
; B ' '
6 % ' ' I 2
6 % + 76
' ' ' 7
D 2 6 7 6 '
1 * 76 W
2 2
I ' ' * 76 6
5 3 !
2 *
6 .# JQOP C OV OO0
D ' ( ' % 3
KJ
( ! ( 78 ( W
%
6 de facto ' I D
76 I 3 1
" @ 7
% 3 @ ' 1
76 ! .# JQOP C JSV0
+ I % 3 ) 76
' 3
78 3 I 3 3 3 '
1 7 I + (
76 ' '
I * 6
76
JP
.# JQTT C NS0
; I 7 6
* 1
+ 1 3 3 % 3 ) 76
A 1 * ( 76 ' 1
E 7 A L 6 2
' ' 7 E
3 1 '
76 1 (
) 7 1 7 I
76 76
' .economy0 [# et al
JQOPC JJQ\
# N N V
JP
W * ! 76 4 . JQSV0
* 76 % .5 JQPOC KK0 '
.economics0 1 I ' ' 76
' ! .4 JQSVC JO0 # '
76 4 A I 3
' 6 @ I * .#
KN
% 2
2 L ' * L
3 % 2 [ \! .# JQOP C JSN0
N N V L U 3 C
' 2
+ 76 1 2 #
2 76
' 2
( ! .# JQOP C JSV0
+ 1 processo instituído 2 2 C
H 76 '
H ( 76 .# JQTT C KJ + JQQQC J N0 ;
6 % ) 76
6 #
# ! . 76 0 % W
7 ( 76 76
# 76 '
. 0 ' 6 ! .
0 E
3 ' 3 .# JQOP C JSO0
;
76 ; . 0
. 0 ' 8 . 0 76
78
78 W C
7 3 8 8
'
I + 76 ' 1 ( 3
.advance0
H I .livelihood0 ,
' .# JQTT C KJ
KK
; ' ' 1
76 76 = *% %
78
78 W 6 ' ' 1
1 ' % W
6 .two8sided0 6 !
6 78 6 ! H ' 7
6 D
+' '
6 6 * 6 '
+ 6 76 76 76
.income0 ) 76 6 1
76 .# JQOP C JSO # JQTT C KN KK > 6 = NYYTC JKS0
; ' 76
76 ' 76
76 ? ' 1 % '
6 A ' ' '
1 78 + 6
( . !0
( . 76 !0
( 76 B (
76 B ( ( 76 1
I ! #
76 % ' ) @ 6 '
' ( *
2 # 1 3 76 (
1 76 7
' L 3
; 2 I ' 76 1
H @ ' 1
.# JQTT C KK > 6 = NYYTC JKS0
; 2 6 '
A ( '
KS
' I 2 ' 2 3 3
W 1 2
6 2 76 76 .# JQTT C KK0
;6 7 I
76 ' * '
)
5 I
L 6 ( 76 7 .
0 I . 0
76 . 76 0
* . @ 2 0 L
7 @ +
76 3 2
* .accrue0 1 ?
'
( 76 ' H
! .# JQTT C KS0
#
4 ( 76 @ 3 3
3 6 .all8
round0 ;6 1 ' ' 76
7 ; I ' '
76 78 ' I
2 I
I '
! .# JQOP C JST0
D ' @ institucional
E # 76 .instituting0 3
( 76
H 3 L 2
# 76 3 2 8
A 76 # '
1 2 .# JQOP C JSP > 6 = NYYTC JKV0
= 5 76 3 # 1 W
KV
1 ' '
3 ! .JQPOC ST SP0 + 1 1 C
1 (
' 6 ' I 76
2 ! .# JQOP C JSY0
= 3 3 3
3 6
' 2 % '
1 * 2( + 76
3 3
76 2 '
6 1 ) I . 0 [5 JQPOC
SP SQ $ JQOQC JQO\
+ 3 I .livelihood0
* % 3
1 6 # 3 JQ
U 3 2 6 3)
' 2 + 76 1 '
I
( + 6 1
6 ) ( 1 ' 6 2 #
3 3 3
( B
3 6 ) % %
) ' 6
6 U
I I ( 76
( 3
+ 6 %
' 7
JQ
+ ' 6 N K N D 6 6 5
KO
I .5 JQPOC SQ VY 5 JQPYC OYY 5 et al NYYSC
NVP NOY0
+ 76 # 3
3 3 1 %
76 E '
'
% ' 3
A ' % % 3
6 ' 2 .5 JQPOC VY 5 et
al NYYSC NOY0
+ 2 3 # 1 1
% 78 W *
76 ' 1 76 . 0
% ' 76
*% ( .5 JQPOC VN0
B ' 1 '
+ 7 I ' 1
( I 1
-78 '
% D 76 '
.economy0 1 ) I '
E %
78 ' 6 ( 3 6
+ ( 76
' 6 3 B 3
' '
78 ' % E 1 ./0
% ! .# et al JQOPC JJP JJQ0
# ' % .embedded0 2
.enmeshed0 78 3 6 3 ; 6
6 3 1 ' 6 6
78 %
%' 7 2
+
W 7 1 ./0
KT
1 ? ' ( 76 !
.# JQOP C JSP0
5 % 76 L
76 . 0 L 76 '
' I I
' 7 2 K B
I ' 76
( N K J .# $ " 0 N K N
.D 0 2 7
76 N S
2.3 – A “escola Polanyiana” na antropologia económica20 (e na sociologia)
N K J LTrade and Market in the Early EmpiresC $ # "
U L 6
L Trade and Market in the Early Empires & # $ #
= + .JQVT0 #
78
3 ' 76
X
N K J J L $
$ ( 6 C
D ' = ( (
6 I * *
6 78 % '
NY
# 1 ' '
3 # M W
. M JQVK JQVS JQVS JQVV JQVV JQVO JQVP JQVQ0 1
' R W . ; 1 = 8 0 5
M The Tiv of Central &igéria . C
? + ? JQVK0 E Social Anthropology .; ? ' C $
4 G JQOK0 * > D
CMarkets in Africa.E C ; U JQON0
W ' I 1 B 5 E 6 !
. W JQPOC PO PT0 1 % I ' & # '
H ( 76 76 L 76 . 0 L
% . 5 NYYS0 ; 78 5
KP
U 1 .economy0
1 2
( ; 3 I
78 %
+ 1 I 3
( 76 2 ' 76 6
3 =
' 6 H
' ' ) 1 ' 78
) 6 [ \
! .$ JQVTC NTJ0
+ ' 7 I ;6 1
I .livelihood0
( ' 3
3 ' ' 1
% 1 .$ JQVTC NTK0
; 2 1 2
( ! B 76 6 ! 1
' ) 6 '
3 ( * ' 78 2 ad hoc, 1
.$ JQVTC NPK0
D 78 ' economização 1
3 ' 6
) 3 * ' I
E ( % 6
I 3 6 W !
+
2 6 ' ' 6
' * I ) 2 ' 78
.role obligations0 H' ( ; I
3 1 6
I 3 78 %
* + 78 6
I 3 ! .$
KQ
E 3 2
3 1 76 2
' I 6
2 76 H .$ JQVTC NPT0
# (
D ' ' 76
2 6 6 '
(! 78 + 78
76 ! L
78 2 ' 78 ( 6 2 B 1
.$ JQVTC NPQ NQN0
W ' 1 ' 3
I 3 6 (
* % . ' 0 3
) 3 6 ) .$ JQVTC NQN0
+ %
78 I 3
' 78 ./0 I
% 76
( 76 3 1 =
3 @ I
1 ' * '
H E I [ \
1 !
.$ JQVTC NQN NQK0
# ' 1 ( & # $
3 1 2 ! 3 '
1 L '
'
W 6 3 !
' 6 ' ' * 78
( 76 W 6 ( %
* ( ' 78 3 6
' I .$ JQVTC NQV NQT0
SY
8 3 78 '
3 1 6 (% '
78 % @ ./0 [ \
% 76 !
.$ JQVTC KYK0
=
W A % H *%
3 3 3 ./0 (
* 3
@ * ' '
( W 1 Z?Z! .$ JQVTC KYS0
N K J N L D "
5 " ( 1
' 78 ' 3
E 6 ( 8
' 78 6 78
' ." JQVTC KSK0
+ 3 3
W 2 1 ' ) (
78 (
* 78 ' 3
78 '
E 1
78 6 ' 1 76
' ." JQVTC KSK0
E 6 3 ' %
E
78 6 6 %
+ (6 1 ' 3
L %
L 6 6 % 78 3 I
( '
SJ
' ' +
' ' 6 ) %
." JQVTC KSS KVK0
E I 3 2
) ( 76 76 L L 76
* I 3 ' 76 76
7 + ' *
I 3 1 . 0 L
1 6 3
5 76 3
76 % ." JQVTC KVS0
= ' 3
3
76 ' %
' % 76 3 W 3 '
6 *%
* '
' 8 + 1 ' 3 L
L ' I 3
+ 6 1 % 4 ' 6
2 76 76 ' 78
3 76 1
( 3
6 ./0 +
' H 76 I 3
76 76
6 ! ." JQVTC KVS KVV0
N K J K L $ #
# % # ' '
' )
X X 7 )
) (
3 !
SN
= 76 . 0 # ( %
2 1 6 ' 5 6 )
78 3 '
3) 3 )
( 3 3 ' 76 %
3 H 76 '
( % 3 E ) .surplus0
' ) ! 2
2 I 2 76
78 3 ) 2 E 6
) I ) % 1 %
78 3 I 1 %
7 6 ' H
.# JQVT C KNY KNJ0
W # 1 ' ' ) 1
1 76 2 78 '
% ' 76
( ) 1 A
' 78 ) 2 6
( )
' ) ' %
( 6 '
2 ,% '
3 1 ( 1 78 ( # %
' . 2 0 1
76 )
-' ' 2
6 3 .# JQVT C KNJ0
- ' 76
2 I ' I =
6 2 ( <
' @
6 % . 7
SK
) 76 W 1 ' 6 6 !
6 ' 6 * ; ) %
( ( *
B 3 '
3 c .# JQVT C
KNS KNV0 +
- ' 2 ) I 1
76
' 7 6 6 E 6
( 2 +
' 6 6 ' '
' 6 % 2
) I C 3 3
E ' 8 ' ' '
( ' 1 % 76 ' 1
' 76 % ' 1
' 6 1 76
) % W 6 (
) 6 ' 6 1
% ( ! .# JQVT C KNO0
= ' 76 ) I
. 0 1 ' 6 ' I
! ! E 76
3 1 ) 76 +' 1
' ) ' 6 )
2 1 6 % A
' ) 1 76 % 6 7 1
' 6 E) )
2 W ' 6 ' 2 E
7 ' )
) 6 6 3 ( 76 3
.# JQVT C KKP KKQ0 N K N L > D
D 1 ' ! ) I
SS
D 1 3 #
2 # 76 .economics0 3
3 % 3
I 3 ! . D JQOQC PY0
= D % # ' ' C
( 76 3 ./0 L
* [ \ 7 L
* 6 H (
1 ' 6 76 2 ! .D JQOP C ))) 0
E C
5 % A
1 3
' 6 6
' ' ' ' *
3 ! .D JQOP C ))) 0
> D % H ' 8
3 3 NJ . JQOJ JQOT JQOP JQOP JQOQ
JQTT JQTP JQQY0 ; 2 ( #
' !
; H 6
' ( 3 W 1
'
7 1 76
7 6 * ) I
6 .D JQOJC V O E NYYKC SN0
NJ
# 1 ' 1 )
. JQOY JQOK0 ' *% # . JQVT 0 D I C .J0 ' ) ! .surplus0 1 (
' 2 I 2 ) '
7 ( 3 6 1 .N0 ' 1
% ex post 7 6 )
) ) .definitional0
7 ( 3 1 2
.K0 A 1 (
) ' ' 6
.D JQOYC SPK0
F 78 D 1 K] 2
' H ( 76 76 L 76 L
SV W
( ! D * ) (
* ( +
6 )6
' * ' 6 (
7 1 % ( .D JQOJC O T
E NYYKC SN0 #
' 3 3 . 0
7 3
2 NN [peasant economies\ @
I 3 3
76 ) 2 1 ! .D JQOQC OQ0
E 6 *% # 3 1 (
@ ' 3 ' .draws on0
' % + % 1
*
% I 3 3
76 A 3
3 .D JQOQC OQ TY0
W ' 6 D
! . ! !0 6 6
= ' ' ' * 6 % %
.D JQOQC TY0
< ' ' * 7
L 6 2 ( 7 L
) ? '
7 H C
' ) I 2 7 6
76
NN
D 2 .peasant economies0 ' ' 78
. 0 @ 76 6 '
7 . % 0 6 E
SO
% + ' 76 76 7 NK %
) I 2 6 ) ' 2
- (6 ' 1 A
3 +
! * .arrangements0 '
' 7 6
U 3
* % % .D JQOQC TY E
NYYKC ST SQ0
U 7 1 ' (
. 0 . 0 . 0 76
. 6 0 . 76
' 0 = % '
L 78 2 +' ' ( 76
3 1 * 2 '
76 6 *
7 .D JQOQC TY TN0
; ' ( 7 76
#
' % * '
[ % \ %
- ' 3 +
3
8 78 1
( 78
2 =
C 76
( 76 76 76 ( 76 ( 76
1 ) E)
7 7
' % % [ %
\ % ! .D JQOQC TN0
5 # 2
3 . # JQVT
NK
; ) 2 .peasant0 D 7 !
7 6 7
ST
5 JQPY JQPO M 5 JQPS M JQQY0 D 6
8 W 8 ( 78 2 & #
( 76 3 '
( 76 % 78 +'
L 76 ( 76
76 L 6 ) 8 2 6 .D
JQOQC TQ0 #
% 6 1 I C .J0 6
2 .peasant0 ( 76 I
I W 6 .N0 6
' %
( 76 .K0 % 7 3
H E [Grande Transformação\! .D JQOQC TQ0
D 3
' ) ' ( 78 #
. % 0 6 ' H
2 7 .D JQQYC JOO0
; ' 3 3
2 *
78 % @
( 76 + 3 # 6
6 ) ( 76
78 % W 6
2 ' H 7
6 78 %
6 78 1 ZF??? Z?Z
.D JQOQC TQ PY0
3 3 %
' % *
E D =
7 C
/ 6 A ' 3 6
SP
3 ' 'A 3
' ) I 76 ! .=
D JQOQC PY0
D % ' 1
' 78 D
< ( ' # L ' 76
L 6 1 % ' '
1 ' 6 )
. 2 0 ' . 0
. 0 . 0 ' 76 B
6 # 76 76
L 2 D
+ 1 76 2 ! 1
% L ' D
+ 76 '
6 2 1 L 6
2 76 '
2 ( ! .#
JQOP C JSV0 W # ( % %
' 2 I 2 76 .
( 76 ' 0C 76 NS <
A L L 1 *
) 1 2 #
' 3 L
L % 5 D 2
6 %
. 78 7 % 0
' % ( 6
' 6 1 % '
3 D . JQQYC JOT0
NS
SQ
2.4 – O paradigma formalista
N S J L 4 M
5 78 ) ( 1
C
U 2 ) (
2 L ' ( [ \
) ( 76 ' ' ! . = 5 JQOPC P0
5 2 M I 3
76 C
+ ' [# \ 6 ./0 '
8 [ \ 1
( . % 0 I
! .M JQOPC JTY0
2 ' (
) ( ' ' ' * + ) 2
7 6 2
78 ' ) (
E 6 3 ! ) ) ( 76
! .constrained maximization0 [E NYYKC VN JQQQC QN\
+ %
;6 ' ( 76 %
* 6 ) '
' ' * (
. 0 % W 2 6 6
' ' ' 3 (
78 ) ! .M JQOPC JTP0
E 6 M 1 ' 1
I 3 % 1 78 6 2 '
) I 6 ' ' 78
#
( ' 2 ) ( 78 1
VY
( ' ' ' 6
[ \ * ' ' %
) ( 76 ) 76 I
' ./0 D
( ' ( E
) ( 78
76 ' I 3 6
[ \! .M JQOPC JPK JPS0 N S N L E =
E = , 1 . E
NYYK0 E) '
M C J0 3
) ( N0 %
) . 7 0 .E NYYKC VO0
= = C
*% 6 [ * \ 1 ' (
' 6 H
' 1 ' ' [ \
; 76 (
% 3 @ !
.JQOPC JQY0
= ' ' 76
! 76
76 H ) ( 76 76
' ' 76 NV D ' ' 76 1
' 1 % ' ) ( 76
76 .E NYYKC VP0
# 1 ! 6
C
J0 6 ) ' '
=
' 1 ( 76 76 76
NV
= *% % N N #
@ L ' 2 L ' 6
6 = % .
VJ
D '
78 6 ( % ' % 78 L L
1 ( .E NYYKC VT VQ0
N0 3 ) (
W 6 ' (
6 H .E NYYKC VT OY ON0 # %
' ' ) I (
C
(
C [ 1 \ 6
' 78 )
5 (
78 2 ! . = JQOPC JQV0
K0 1 % 76 78
3
3 .E NYYKC VT0
N S K L W ) ! C 5 = " =
# 1
) ! 2 5 = "
= = *% .
JQOO JQOQ0 1 ( ' 2
1 + ' 6 1 2
* a priori 1
76 ' W
6 2 ' 6
% + %
' ' 3 3
* .E NYYKC OV OT0
= . JQOP0 '
78 '
X W
3 % 1 !
VN ) ( 76
( ! 2 % .E
NYYKC OP0
E ' ' 1
! * ' 6 78
= 78
H .E NYYKC TY0
2.5 – Breve nota final
# B 5 2 ' 1 2
' % E 6 % %
! .NYYSC NKY0 + ' 2 NOC
Quadro %o. 1 – Abordagens formalista e substantivista
Abordagem Formalista
. ; % 0
Abordagem Substantivista
.+ % ? 0
Base E ( +) % ; B +) %
Unidade de Análise ? 5
Objectivo Económico Assumido E I 5 I
Institucionalização do Comportamento Económico
? 2 C $ E 3
E) 2 C W # E
5 % ' 76
2 76 ' '
2 (
E % 1
( # C % W 2
' # I
8 76 L
NO
VK
76 . 0 L ' 3) 2
E A L L
1 1 Z?Z ' 7
7
-3 6 '
magnum opus & # L A Grande TransformaçãoL )
76 .disembeddedness0 E
VS
Capítulo 3 – Formas de integração: reciprocidade,
redistribuição e troca (mercantil)
3.1 – Introdução
F 2 N ' # 76
( % ' 2 E (
8 76 ' '
I I #
I 8 ' 76 C
76 . # JQOP # JQTT
# NYYY0
D NT
1 ! 76
76 1 ! . !0
' 6
! . # JQOP C JSP JSQ0 + 2
* 76 '
8 ) I 7
D 76 # '
6 7
;
1 76 + 1 '
L 6 L
76
; ' H 76 #
76 3 C B
. # JQOP C JVJ # NYYYC OT KYQ KJK $ JQOQC
JTK0 B '
6 3
2 ' ( ' 2
./0 W '
H 78 3 H
NT
+ % ' 7 ) )
VV
3 L % !
. # NYYYC KJY0
E B 1
! 2
% 78
% 78 2
6 ' % * %
6 Esta é a consequência do princípio da reciprocidade, que permeia todas as
relações da vida primitiva! . % 0 C M
1 ./0 ' 1 1 ! .
# NYYYC KJN0
= #
' 1 2
( % 76 76
76 ( 7 1
1 W ( 2
./0 E 76
1 2 3 6 ! .NYYYCKJN0
; 3
todos os estados arcaicos L = ? 1 ? 4
? E M 3 L ( %
% dependiam principalmente dos pagamentos em espécie acumulados em celeiros e depósitos ./0 e distribuídos
1 6 76 ; 76 )
76 3 ! . # NYYYC KJK % 0
# 76
A Grande Transformação . # NYYY0 E
? # ! . # JQOP 0 Livelihood of Man . #
JQTT 0 # 1 ( 76 2
Dahomey and the Slave Trade . # JQOO0
D
# 76 ' )
VO
$ JQQJ JQQS $ JQQY $ JQOQ , NYYJ ; JQVT
4 4 JQQP JQQQ NYYVNP 5 NYYS 5 ; JQQS NYYY
5 JQVQ F NYYONQ F & JQQO0
# 1 ' ' 1 2 78 1
2 * (
' I
3 E I 2 % ! L
L 2 %
76 # W
I L L '
I % C I 1 X
) I # % 1
I 3
6 E '
' ) I 6 I
7 ' 6 ) 76 6
@
= D
; 1 )
6 ( ' 6
[ \ ./0 D ' 7 6 ) 8
7 3 ./0 W '
# 7 2 '
1 ) *
( 2 ( [ \ [
3 \ . 6 76 0
! .JQOP C ))) 0
NP
4 4 . JQQP JQQQ NYYV0 ! L '
76 L 8
C ! + %
H 1 ( 7
76 ' I #
! % 7 L %
? L ! ( 76 '
H 6 1 76 76
. 4 4 NYYOC VOJ VOK0
NQ
F .NYYO0 ( 76 L 76 ! L
C 76 ' (
2 3 78 ' '
2 % E
VT
D # (
1 %
7 H . # JQVT
JQOK JQOS JQOO JQOP JQOP JQTT JQTT JQTT NYYY0
76 2 % ! #
76 1 2 ) . + JQVT JQVT M
JQVT M JQVV JQVQ = JQVT D JQOV JQTV JQPN E JQTY
> ( JQPY > JQTP & JQOP JQQN * JQPN B ( JQTY
; JQVT W JQPO 4 JQTY 5 NYYS B JQPK JQPV NYYT
4 JQVT0
E 2
+ 76 #
78 2 1 )
3
% [ \
3 76 %
7 7 # 1
2
1 ' 3
W 1 ./0 ' 1 2 (
1 )
' 78
( 76 2 2
! .D JQOP C ))) ))) 0
E 6
W * # 2 3 I 3
.economics0 6 ' '
'
8 76 ' 6 ! .# JQTTC ))) 0
; 2 76
1 H 2 % ! D
7 K N 78 78 I
76 L 76 D
K K # 2 % !C 1
; K S 76 2 76
VP
K O 78 D L
# # + E ! L B 5 L Stone Age
Economics
3.2 – As formas de integração
K N J + % ?
W * # 3 3
76 I
W 1 ( ( 1 %
6 2 76
.5 JQPOC VS0
+ % 1 3 6
3 *
; (
1 I 8 78 ( !
.# JQVT C KYQ0 ; 8
Trade and Market in the Early Empires ' %
* ( 8 ' (
= I 76 C
1 C ' )
' A 8 ( I .livelihood0
% 6 ./0 [=
\ 1 76 2 8 ( 76 3
78 ' %
@ .topicality0! [# et al JQVTC ) ) \
* 8
76 & # D (
76 ' 3 #
' '
' 1 2 7 .5 JQPOC VO0
= 2 1
% 5 6
VQ
2 ( !
.# JQOP C JSV0 + 1
' 3 % 2
1 ? ' ( 76 [ \
! .# JQOP C JSP0 #
' I
I [ \ 7 1 76 8
' 76 ! .# JQOP C JSP JSQ0
= 5
+ % % 76 A
3 1
76 76 1
! .JQPOC VT0
=
D %
I ' 1 * ' 8
+ ' 8 ' 6 ' 78
3 2 # 1
* ' 8 1 ' *
76 + 76 %
3 ' ' '
7 6
( I
./0 [+ \ 76
( ' 3 L
( 76 L 6
! .# JQTT CKV0
U )
+ ( 76 %
76 # % 1
3 ' 3 C 3 1 '
6 '
7 ! .# JQTT C NSY0 + % 7
76 '
OY
( 76 5
2 6 1 (
% ' 1 ( 76 .5 JQPOCVP VQC
5 JQPJC T P0 5 6
W 3 3
1 '
* 6 ' 3 * %
./0 # 76 7 1 # '
3 2
' (
78 6 2
E 76 ) 6 2
2 3
./0 E 1 7 ' I
7 ./0 W 1 1
6 ' 2 ' 6
6 ' 3 W %
./0 + )8 % 6
6 3 ! .# NYYYC OV OO0
E 7 ' 6 1 %
+ 1 '
+ '
76 3
% ' 76
I 3 .5 JQPOC
OY ON 5 JQPJC T0 ;
1 6
76 6
76 ! .5
NYYSC JPO0
W 1 76 78
3 % 78
3 7 ' ) 8
8 76 +
@
3 78 3 .5 JQPOC ON OK0
OJ
# ' % * 6 ' 2
3 I ( 76 '
I [D \ 1
' ( ! .5
JQPOCOV0
K N N 4 76 . 0
E 76 6
76 .exchange0 +
1 76
76 1 .
!0 ! '
6 ! + 8
.background0 ( 76 %
7 .centricity0
( 76 ' 7
+ 8 76 ' .supports0
KY
.# JQOP C JSP JSQ # JQTT C KV KO0
- 76
.supporting structures0 +
76 1
78 E 6 ' 76
C
2 ' 76 2 %
2 76 %
' . 0 [barter\ 2
. 0 [exchange\ 76 .#
JQOP CJSQ # JQTT C KO KT0
KY
; ' 76 # 1
5 ; . NYYY0 8 ' * !
) ; 1 6
# = ) 3 # C
76 8 2
./0 [ \ ' *
E 6 ) 1 ' '
' 6 1 ' ( ( #
) 76 ' 7
ON
; # ' 1 7
* ( 78 1
W 1 '
' 6 6 ( 3 +
2
) ( 1
KJ
.kinship0 =
! 2 W
76 C 8 7 .allocative0
( 76 76
6 ' I '
2 " 1 % C
.exchange0 2 ( 7 @
7 ' ' 6
3 .exchange0 E
( 76 % 76
( 76
78 .# JQOP CJVY # JQTT C KT0
? * ) ' 1 ' 3
( 7
I 1 78 +
( % !
78 3 )
.allocative0 6 (
7
7 6 .exchange0 7
' . 0 [barter\
6 ( 6 6 ! .# JQOP CJVJ0
# 6 H 76 U '
( 78 3 2 %
3 *
+ + 6 (
KJ
D B .NYYP0 # ) I 3 ! '
* .game0 ' ( ' &
B W 2 ' # C I
( 2 I 1 * '
OK
78 M
B 6 I '
1 ) 6
! .reciprocate0 (I
76 '
% .# JQOP CJVN # JQTT C KP KQ0
< 3)
( % I !
' 78 2 7
KN
W 7 ( 7
@ 78 %
% % 78 '
76 76 2
1 *
W
B % & ? B 1 W
; ) 6
.disjointed0 ' % % 8
( ' ' 76 ' I .# JQOP CJVN
# JQTT C KQ # JQTTC))) 0
+ 76 1 ' 76
.allocation0 L L 6
6 ! 2 6 ad hoc #
KN
, .NYYJ0 ) ) 3 6 )
! 1 OY L L '
H 76 = '
2 1
# ) 76 3 '
76 + 2
3 ' 2 76 ( 76
1 2 + 78 6
* # 2 * 2 1 6
76 1 3 76 E 6
* A 6 ( 76
3 76 1 I
1 .households0 1 I 2 E (
conjuntamente 7 I 2 ( '
76 % 78 76
OS
( 2
( X 76 ' ! 6 1 2
* 76 2
6 ( .# JQOP CJVK # JQTT C SY0
# A 1 '
@ " 76
78
A 8 76 (
U 76 1
' ( 8 ;6 ( ' ' 7 76
1 7 7 2 ) 76 1
L ( 76 .# JQTT C SY0
+ 76 KK (8 2 (
7 1 ( +
E 5 1 M 3 # E 2 6 7
6 76 % 1
@ + 76 '
. !0 *
' E M E W
2 C .#
JQOP CJVK # JQTT C SY SJ # JQTTC ))) 0
+ .exchange0 .two8way0
#
' 76 .exchange0 '
7 # I C
.locational0 7 !
6 . 0 ' )
. 0 ' ) % . 0 ; '
KK
5 .JQVQ0 c 76 C '
1 76 6
? ' ' (
.rulling group0 L 76 @ ) B $
78 6 ' ( ( 76 *
76 76
2 % 6
OV
H ) 1 ' )
) 6 + 1 7 6
'
7 1 ' .#
JQOP CJVS JVV # JQTT C SN0
W 7 .higgling8haggling0
I .bargaining0 # '
.exchange0 *
( 7 ' 1 6 % ' 2
7 76 !
' 7 . ) 0 + 7
' 2 6
7 * ' 1
' 76 W
2 ' * '
1 % ; '
'
1 6 ) I . I 0 2 (
6 ' ) H D 2
) 6 78 %
E ) 6
' ( .victuals0
7 78 .# JQOP CJVV
# JQTT C SN # JQTTC ))) ))) 0
# ' 2 76 C !
.householding0 ' 76 3 ! .# NYYYC TK0 +
1 ( I
3 6 76 (
.5 JQPOC TN0 #
' 6 '
' ' I
) ! .# JQVT C QO0 ; '
7 2 1 76
OO
( 76 ' 6 76
3 C
; ' ( % 6 '
76 3 * '
76 ./0 W '
7 2 ) ;
% 1 3
3 2 7 B 6
76 76 W
6 1 2
' 2
2 (
( 76 W 2 1
6 76 76 + (
A 1 C ) 2
2 E
1 6 ( 76 # 6 3
2 6 % zadruga 6
2 = 2 6 '
1 E W ! .# NYYYC TK0
# 1 6 1 8 #
' 6 76 E
3 !
3 % ' I H
( 76 78 3 entre .$ JQOQC NYS0 5 A
Grande Transformação @ H
76 . # NYYYC TK TS0 8 L
E ? # ! ' 1
76
' % . # JQOP C JVK JVS0 #
Dahomey and the Slave Trade34 '
K S D 5 '
6 1 I '
KS
$ ' # '
( 76 78 3
( 8 '
76 6
D 1 . JQOQC NYS0 5 ; ' # ' 6
' 76 ' ' H > 6
OT
6 76 + 3
I B @ 2
' ( 76 %
76 ' ' A . 5 JQPOC TN TK0
W ' 7 )
76 76 6
W 2 76 1 '
' 1 ( KV +
1 ( 76 1
7 ; 7 .fealty0
' ; 1
2 ( 2 %
.# JQOP CJVV JVO # JQTT C SN SK D JQOP C ))) ))) 0 ;
+ 6 1 7
1 ' ( 1
.market exchange0 '
' . 0 ! .# JQOP C JVO0
D ' ' 76 6 % !
;6 % ' I F%
3
% + 76
' 6
7 + 76 L 1
' L
' @ ? 1 4 %
B ' ( 3
I % H 1 Z?Z # '
KV
; ' 6 5 . JQVQ0 ' 76
# .systems of exchange0 =
( $ 1 % [ 1 \ H ( 76
# A Dahomey and the Slave Trade!
. JQOQC NYN0 ,% ' H $ ' 1 2 % H
OP
6 6
1 Z?ZKO ' 1
7 I ' ( 2 NC
' 76 78 8 '
* 3
.# JQOP CJVO JVT # JQTT C SN SK > 6 = NYYTC JSN0
3.3 – A “tríade cataláctica”37: comércio, dinheiro e mercados
+ I .marketing approach0
76 78 % 1 C
.exchange0 1 de
facto U ( ' 1 1
7 7 6 76 1
1 .market trade0 1
.exchange money0 E 1 76 '
1 6 78 .# JQOP C JVT0
E ( 76 % 2
2 ' ) I 1 ) I
1
1 '
; ( H 76 6
) 1 6 '
. 6 0 .# JQOP C JVP0
; 78 6
3 W 1 6 6
3 6 @
% 1 2 3 B
KO
= 1 # 6 H E
TY
78 2 E = 1 Z?Z
. 0 + 4 & ( + , 6 1 % ! 76
X * L
' I 76 3 L '
76 76 ! . & (
JQQJ JQQJ JQQK JQQS JQQV JQQT NYYS NYYV , NYYO0
KT
# % ! .catallactic0 76 . 0 H
' 76 . # JQOP C JVP0 #
OQ
6 6 ) I
X X 7 W 7 L ( ' I L 6
76 7
1 7 1 6 1
;6 2 3 ' 76
X% % ' 1 *%
(I I %
+ ' 8 1 % %
1 .# JQOP C JVT JVP #
JQTT C TT TP0
K K J " = 1
D 1
L ( L 6
* 1 C 76
76 1 7 ' 1
6 ) .co8terminous0 1 1 76
1 .# JQOP C JVQ0
D 1 1
1 ' ' 6 6 2 W '
1 ) 78 .questing0
6 .game0 ' 76 )3 1 6
.two8sidedness0 ' %
2 .# JQOP C JVP # JQTT C PJ0
W 1 ) 1 1 ' 78
1
* * 1 E 6 (
7 ) ! .rates of exchange0
% 8 ) ;
6 <
* 3
) 76 ! '
3 L ' ' 6
TY
7 .intertwined0 [# JQOP C JVQ #
JQTT C TP PJ PN\
+ I ' 76 H @ .from a distance0 '
1 7
78 3 1 + 1 Z?Z
) 78 ) L 3 5
78 6 78 ) 78
W ' 6
) 76 % 1
' 6 W
) 76 % ' ' 76 '
' 76 78
.# JQOP C JVQ JON JOK # JQTT C PN0
+ ( 76 1 ' H
@ % H 78
2 3 H # 1 1
2 ) 78 ' 76 2
' * ;6 ) 78
1 ! + 6 ' * I
6 1 2 78
+ 6 '
@ % @ '
' ' ' + ) 78 .trading
ventures0 6 (6 2 C 6
' 6 ' ' 6
+ 1 78
6 .# JQOP C JON # JQTT C QY
QN0
D % I
1 C 1 % .gift trade0 1
.administered trade0 1 .market trade0
W 1 % 78
& B ; ( 76
TJ
.embassies0 2 W 1 %
1
1 1 1
% ( 6 H
' .# JQOP C JOK JOS # JQTT C QS0
W 1 8 ) I 3 6 2
2 ( % 78
W %
78 1
' ) I ) 2 ; 1
76 1 ' 1 1
( 1 ?
H 3 6 C 78 H
) ! 78 78 %
' 2 (
1 76 ! 1
7 E ( 76 H
) 76 76 L 1
% 7 1 E 6
1 1 ( 1 W
6 ( ' H ' 1
% ' !
.# JQOP C JOS # JQTT C QS QV0
U ( 6 1
' ' 1 + 76 2 '
) I 1 ) 1 !KP
3 6 2 1 ) 6
KP
E * @ '
1 ( # % ' 7 @
! .ports of trade0 2 3 2 . # JQOK JQOS JQOOC QQ
JKQ0 + 2 ' 76 1
76 1 . ) 0 . 0 E 76
% * Trade and Markets in
the Early Empires. + JQVT + JQVT = JQVT 4 JQVT0 # *
' ! 1 2 76 '
76 # @ 6 2 78 3
78 8 . 1 0 ' . *
TN
+ 76 1 C 7 6
76 78 '
( * 2 '
H 78 ! ' I
.# JQOP C JOV # JQTT C QV0
W 1 2 1 +'
.exchange0 1 76 ' E
1 ' (
E W + 1 ;
W % L L 1
( 76 1 7
X X 7 W
76 % 6
1 L ( 1
L 1 76 1
( 7 (1 78 % E
1 8 % 1 ) I
B ( 6 1
' 1 .#
JQOP C JOV JOO # JQTT C QV QO0
K K N U
+ I 3 W
1 ( 6 ! .standard0
' E 6
!KQ .all8purpose0 W
KQ
= # B ( . JQTY0 ' 1
2 ! # 76 ) I
. o 3 1 um 3 0 ( 76
C ' 8
# ' B ( ' 6 C
X ) I X )
! ' 3 EU+ ( E L ' 1 (
78 # ) ' ' I %
1 ! ' ' '
' ' 7 % H 76 * % ' 76 /
E ! 6 * ) W
TK
2 6 ( 76
.exchange use0 6 ) I
.# JQOP C JOO0
# 76 1 1
' % *
' % 6 C 6 . 0
W 1 ' * ' %
% + 6
! ' % *
E '
76 % 1
( +
2 !SY .special8purpose money0 [# JQOP C JOO # JQOP CJTP JTQ
# JQTT C QT QQ\
W .discharge0 78 '
* ' % 6
+' 78 6 78
3 = 76 78
78 3
' 76 ' *% ' 78
' 6 ) ' ' 76 ! . 76 76 0
' 6 ( ( *
' 6 . # JQOP CJOQ0
SY
4 H R 1 M ' 2
) ' 78 #
. M JQVV JQVQ0 D 6 C )
78 . 0 ./0 [ 1 \ (
' 6 1 1 '
' 78
! .D JQOVC SS0 + % ) I
! ' ) 3 L
A ! W 6 H '
6 # %
78 6 6 1 2
) 6 E
% % ' 1 %
78 76
; 76 3
TS
6 H 78 3 .# JQOP C
JOO JOT # JQOP C JPJ0 W ' 1 ' C
U (
% = 76
' 2 .exchange0 76
' I 2 78 W
76
+ 78 78
.blood8money0 + ' W 1
porque 1 D 76
1 ' 6 78
3 78 2 6
' ! .# JQOP C JPK0
U L L 76
* ' % ' ( 76 '
!
5 6 1
3 3 ' ( 1 6 1 ;
.treasure0 '
W ! 1 2 2 ! .prestige goods0 *
I - 6
' % 76
2 .# JQOP C JPK JPV # JQTT C JYK JYT JYP0
W 6 76 .tag0
'
76 ' * .barter0 L
( L ' * 7
( ( 7 1
.staple finances0 +
* ' 6
.staples0 2 7 7
.# JQOP C JOT # JQOP C JTO JPS0
= 6 L L 1
7 .staple finances0
( )
TV 7
) I 6 U ( '
6 1 A ' 1 78 1
' 76 ) H 78 %
< * 76 ' I )
) ' 2 + '
7 . 0 1 '
' 6 ' *
.# JQTT C JYN JYK JJQ0
W *
' % 78 + 76
* % % *
' % 6 3 .barter0
)6 1 ( ;
I ( 76 6
' 7 .# JQOPC JOT JOP # JQOP C JPY
JQN JQK0
E ' C
W 1 2 .special8purpose
money0 D * ( 78
2 +
78 6 ;6 ) ) ' '
76 ! ' 6
* 6 ! ' ( 6
; M 3
6
( 3 6 ' 1 '
( 78 L L 7
2 ' 6
1 3 I ! .#
JQOP C JOQ0
K K K E
D I 3 locus
6 ) 3 1 2
( .embodied0 + 1
TO
3 ) I + 76
* ' .#
JQOP C JOQ0
= G ;
+ ) I 1 ) I
7 ./0 ; 3
2 .market place0 [ \
I '
6 3 2
! .JQVT C KVT0
+ ) I . 0 6 7
X X 7 + %
7 6 ) 76 6 '
3 ' ) 7 )
3 78 2
.; JQVT C KTJ0 D
2 2 +
A 6 ! *%
) ) ) * # ' ' *
) ) 7 ' 7 1
I H ' 76 ! E
% 76
7 SJ.# JQOP C JTY0
+ 78
(I ! D
2 78 ' '
' ' 76 .
SJ
E 8 1 # '
B1 W 6 7 7 !
' I 78 1
( 76 7 . #
JQVT 0 B 5 ) 76 # ' 1
' ( L 76
1 X X 7 7 ' 76
2 L . 5 JQPK JQPV
TT
% '
76 dmarket8typee0 +
@ % ' I )
% ' I 6 7 .set8price0
7 " ) '
C 78
* 78 ' '
( .pattern out0 78 '
@ % E 6 ( 76
% . 2 0 .# JQOP C JTY JTJ
# JQTT C JNK JNS0
; ' ( 7 !
' I =
#
W * 8 W 7
78 ' ' I 6 76 + 3 ) 6
7 ) ' 7 )
* 78 + 3 6
' 7 1 '
) I ' 1 6 ) . 7 0 W
7 % 6
I
3 3 ' ' I
C 7 1 6
1 76 % ! .JQOP C JTN0
W 7 H 76 (8 '
1 1
-' I ' 1 2 ' 6 1
B ' I 6 6 H 78
5 76 ' I 1 6
E 76 ' ' 6
% 78 '
' 78 2
+ ' I 1 % ' %
78 1 ./0 + ' I 78
6 ' '
TP
' I ' ' 1 ' H
! .# JQOP C JTK0
# ' 6
X X 7
76 .exchange0 ? '
! 6 ! ) '
76 3 76 <
X X 7
7 = %
78 ' 78 ' ' 1 (
' I ) 6 7 .non8price8
making market0 [# JQTT C JNV ; JQVT C KOV KOT\
K K S L W 78
5 #
- I 1 76 +
76 1
I W 4
78 1
1 ' ( I ' ' '
6 ' 3 ' ' 2
;
W 1
6 '
7 .small beginnings0 I *
' 6
H % '
! .# JQTT C JNV0
+ 1 * 6 . 0 1
' 3 3 L
7 1 L
;
' 1 2 78 1
2 * ( '
I 3 ./0 + 1 '
' A '
TQ
' ' I 6 ' I *
' I ' *
3 % E 1
3 = %
% 7 !
.# JQOP C JTS0
3.4 – Polanyi:
+ 76 76 '
2 & # (
Dahomey and the Slave Trade 76 + 4
*% = # 76 1
( 78 3 ./0 D 1 1 ZF???!
.JQOOC ) 0 ' M
76 (
78 3 ' 6
. ( 76 7 0
L L
' 1 L . #
JQOOC )) JTK0 W D 1 ' 76
!SK 1
ZF??? Z?Z . JQQNC KPT0 ( 6
SS
.# JQOOC KN0
SN
= & .JQOP0 #
4 + Trade and Market in the Early
Empires . + JQVT JQVT 0 + % 3 # @ '
+ 76 . # JQOOC )0
SK
E 1 %
# % ) * . 0 ' '
76 D 1
SS
4 5 ' #
! ( ! ' +
@ ! ( ' %
3 . 5 NYYY0 # ' 2 6
( L 3 2 3 L 78
78 ) ( # ! 6 5
78 '
3 6 #
# % % (
( * 7
(6 '
. # NYYYC NVQ KYJ # JQOP 5 JQPOC JNV JVY0 = 3
PY
; 3 1 2 (
6 ; 76 6
76 SV ' 6 3
8 ; I
% ( ' 6
6
.# JQOOC KN0 # 6 8
K S J 4 76 C
+ ' 76 W 76
6 I
A = D E
' 78 3
2 2 .cowrie0 L L ' 76
' I %
.# JQOOC KK0
W D I
3 C " + .Annual Customs0 ; 6
.discharge0 %
' ' " + 2
3 + %
' ' ( H 6 .#
JQOOC KK0
76 3 1
7 2 1 76 ' 6 7
3 ' ( 7
78 &ão obstante, ainda que algumas características do passado pareçam constituir lições
para o nosso próprio tempo, devemos contudo evitar idealizar os mundos atrasados! .# JQOOC )
% 0
SV
D & .JQOP0 # 6 % ! )
76 I 76
' 1 ;
76 76 ! 1 *
D W ! 7 1
( 76 3 1 +
1 ' ! D 1 6 )
D 3 7 # D 1 1
( 76 .formative0
PJ
W 3 76
76 . !0
76 E 76
6 ' 7
76 ' 78
2 .# JQOOC KK KS0
E 6 6
;2 D 1 6 % ' '
3 D ' % 2
2 + 76 2
B + ! Tokpo )
! .Xeni0 E % 2
76 ' .crops0 * H
+ % C
) %
5 76 76
' 76 5
6 ) 76 .# JQOOC KT KQ0
+ 2
76 '
( 76 %
I + 3
' 1 ' "
+ H 76
% D
% .# JQOOC SY0
W
) 76 E '
76 % W
76 76
2 D
PN
2 ) 7
6 3 SO.# JQOOC SY SJ0
+ ) 76 D 1 (
76 ) .
1 0 1 E
1 1
! W %
% ' ' 2 76 2 '
2 .# JQOOC SS SP0
E 76 ' I
) ' ;
) ' I % D '
3 7
78 %
% .officials0 3 %
1 ' I
+ 76
' 7 E ) 3 6
2
7 ' (
78 % H ( @ .# JQOOC
SQ VY0
# ' 76 D 1 ) I
6 7 ' '
+ =
.institutional checks0 76
1 ' ) 6 % +
1 .rule of law0 ( 1 76
* .# JQOOC
VK VS0
SO
D .JQOQ0 ' # % ( 2
* 6 ( 78 )
' ' ( 7 W
A ! 6 6 76 '
PK
K S N 4 C * A 76
W 6 78
' I .embedded0
78 6 ( 7 76 L
.# JQOOC OY0
W (
2 sib . 0 ( 1
78 C dokpwe ' +
6 A dokpwe )
I % + % 2 * H %
2 3 6 *
.householding0 6 3 6
.# JQOOC OY OJ0
W 76 % 76
D 1 W ( 6 ' 2
* A ' 2 1 78
so . 0 gbe . * A 0 E A ( * A
'
.# JQOOC OJ ON0
Wdokpwe 76 D 1
I 78 @
< '
1 * * 7
1 L 78 dokpwe 76
D ( 6 3 *
A .# JQOOC ON0
; ' H 6 A
) @ ( 76 W H (! .in
turns0 6 so
1 ( '
PS
1 I *
.# JQOOC OV0
+ * ( 78
D 1C * A gbe E 76 %
* 7 *
78 '
8 # * '
% % 8 '
76 %
+ ' %
' ' 6 gbe 6 2
78 ) .lavish0 [# JQOOC OO OT\
K S K L D C 6
; 2 76 '
I ( 76 6 2 *
+ 6 3
H .householding0
1 .household0 ' 78
D oikosL ! .house0
L 76 ) .# JQOOC TY0
E 2 .land tenure0
2
' % 2 E %
% 76
' .# JQOOC TY0
; 76 2 D 1
) .compound0 76 78
2 .gbe0 '
E
sib 1
( 76 )
PV
* 76 E 6 2 .gbe0 %
) .# JQOOC TJ TN0
+ H 76 76 ' ( ) )
' 6 76 76 )
; ' H 7 I 6
E ) 6 2 ' '
2 D 1 '
' = * )
76 ( 6 .trusteeship0 ' '
2 (
2 .# JQOOC TS TO0
K S S C
,% ' 3 .embedded0
78 D ( %
" + '
% 78 * A L )
76 L 6 .# JQOOC PJ0
< D 1 6
7 W 7
6 W ( .monetized0
' L L 3 6
6 ) 1 .wholesaling0 ?
( 78 ' )
7 W 7 6
' ' 6 ) 1 1
' 6 (
1 76 % E 6 '
7 ST.# JQOOC PJ0
ST
5 .JQQN0 6 # ' 6 L @ 1
) I L 7 ' 1
) ( 1 E 78
6 ' W D 1 )
1 %
3 1 E ) 78 1 6 1
PO
+ 76 76
) .propinquity0 ' *% 1
76 3 2 =
D 1 (
76 ( @
) * # ) .carriers0 .canoe men0
' 6 %
I ! .subsistence0 '
' .# JQOOC PJ PK0
+ 76 7 2
D C ( 76 3 ? '
6 1 2 ' ' 2
2 ' 6
1 ! W 2 76
1 ' 78
+ 76 76
' I I
.# JQOOC PS PV0
5 *% 6 7 7
6 6 1
' % ? 76 ( 78
; ' H 7
; '
1
sodudo ' ) 7 '
.# JQOOC PT PP0
# ' #
' 7 * 76 7 *
78 ( ' 78
1 ZF?? 2 1 ZF??? > ? 76 ! 1 Z?Z
5 2 76 2 7
6 D 1 1 2 7
6 H % 76 3 . JQQNC KPP SJP SJQ0 ;
6 ' # 1 ' D 1 6
7 ' ) 76
PT
< H 7 7 '
2
3 U 7 7 6 7
! ' 7 ( 6
( ' ' 1 I + ' E
*% % 6 3)
7 ' 6 7
7 8 .# JQOOC QY0
E 78
( + % ) I '
) % + 78 6
D 1 6 % 3
( 6 ) ?
L L
' H '
.# JQOOC QJ QN0
# A L
L D 1 1 ) 6
) )6 W
2' 6 ! (6
' 7 1 (
1 E 6
1 (
)1 1 ) + ) I
)
A 76 ) 1
; ( ! .ports of trade0
1 6 ! )
1
.# JQOOC QS QV0
# ' ( 2 D 1
%
( % ' 1