Global distributions of C₂H₆, C₂H₂, HCN, and PAN retrieved from MIPAS reduced spectral resolution measurements

IMK-IAA retrievals of temperature and trace gases from MIPAS reduced resolution (RR) UTLS-1 mode are shown. Vertical resolution and precisions of RR UTLS-1 mode

Another impact of non-acyl peroxy nitrates is that they are a possible positive inter- ference to in-situ NO 2 measurements in the upper troposphere because the non-acyl peroxy

In our previous studies (Benson et al., 2008; Young et al., 2008), we reported the residual [H 2 SO 4 ] (measured at the end of the nucleation reactor) and further used the

Column measurements can be used to quantify the emission flux/production rate from an area source by driving around the source or driving up- wind and downwind of that source area..

The framework is based on a mass balance ap- proach and given that for Europe most of the components have been independently estimated, di ff erent accounting schemes may be used

To evaluate which emissions database describes butanes and pentanes most re- alistically, an additional simulation (denoted “E2”) was per- formed, using the butanes and

For the scenario that homogeneous nucleation initiates het- erogeneous nucleation, the total fraction of solid-containing aerosol particles and the partitioning of the three

In contrast to these measurements, the ground-based FTIR technique can provide total columns, with good sensitiv- ity in the lower troposphere (compared to satellite measure- ments),