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O BIODIESEL NO BRASIL E NO MUNDO E O
POTENCIAL DO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA
Paulo César Ribeiro Lima
Câmara dos Deputados Praça 3 Poderes Consultoria Legislativa Anexo III - Térreo Brasília - DF
Paulo César Ribeiro Lima
Consultor Legislativo da Área XII Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos! "# ! $ % & !' # " ( ) ' ' * + % ' * , " ' - " ' * . '' / '$- ' & $ $ $ - . ) * ' * $ % - + % # * 0 " " / 1 ""$* & 2 3 4 . 5 6 + 7 8 * 3 * & , 3 3 7 7 6 (3 * & 4 . ( 7 * &
Paulo César Ribeiro Lima
. 3 ( 6 3 / /78 7 7 8 9: ) * 8 +3 /9 - : 0 / 5 7 . / 3 7 7 6 353 7 7 7 353 9 3 9 - + 3 7 7 . ) 78 6 ( ) 3 +3 4 - + 3 3 3 ; ) 8 7 7<5/ / 8 7 < ""%7 9 3 9 8 / 6 8 8 9 4 3 / 7 7 ; 0 = = 7 3 / ( 7 7 7 0 4 - + 3 <5/ 3 - + 7 * > . ( ( 9 = 3 7 8 9 . '"?5 @ +3 /9 3 9 7 6 7 ( 6 ( ) 353 7 9 3 7 9 6 4 9 5 6 7 ) 7 4 ) / = 7 5 3 A5 + B 6 ) ) C 73 +3 ( 6 7 . 4 + 7 ) 8 ( 3 3 : / 5 7 / 8 3 7 : ( +3 9 7 6 +3 3 9 3 9 & 8 ) 7 78 6 * %?78 3 ( / 7 C 3 + 9 7 / 7 ( / 3 D 6 35 7 / 35 + - 7 7 C ( 4 7 / 3 9 E /3 : +3 +3 7 93 7 7 .0 7F 5 + 8 G 4 ( ) G4 4 G 5 + 7 7 5 7 * 57H 7I 7J 7 5 2 K 7 E / / 3 / 3 3 C
4 ""$7/ 6 " .0 L & 3 M 7 "" 7 3 5 $7 .0 L 4 ( / 3 57 7 G 4 ( 4 G G 4 ( 6 ## 7 G4 " 7 ""$7 / $7% .0 L4 ""$7 . / 53 ? G47 5 7 ?7 H 7 ? 2 ( : N = 4 7 ( ) 6 ( 9 A 6B 9 <7 6 2 3 35 + G 4 ( = ""'7. 3 = 7 " +
2 ) - + G 4 ( H O, A"" B 4 G 4 + "' 8 6 7 ""$7 7 .0 L = "" 7 3 : 4 ) 8 7 "" 7 4 G < $7' .0 L
9 < ( ( ) 6 4 G ( ) 7 3 9 / 7 6 0 35 + 7 7 @ C 4 ) + 7 3 9 4 3 ? "? , . / 7 """ 7 A ""B 4 "$ 6 "" 7 P 3 H / - = - G 7 9 0 * = 7/ 3 +3 5 ( ! "# 7 < ""'7 ! $7 % ""'7 & !' # 7 $ 6 "" & 3 ) 7 7 !" #$% ! "# 7 < ""'7 6 6 ( 7 /: '?7 3 7 + 9 9 6 / 7 8 8 9 6 ( 7 < ""' * 7( E + 6 + 9 5 ?7 3 = 7 6 6 7 / * . = - + 4 ( ) *=-4 4 / 0 =-78 . E = - 9 7P5 = +3 73 ( 4 7 / ) 9 +3 & 0 7 78 7 *278 ( '? 3 9 8 : '? 6 / @ 8 +/ 3 3 9 @ C 9 7 5 +3 & / 7 H ,
- 9 ) *2)- <5 6 / < -Q& 5 +3 ( 7 ! "# 8 * 3 & + 4 F ) * 6 / < 3 @ +3 7 / C 9 7 5 3 !" & ! $7 % ""'7 0 ; 4 7 , ; H ) ,;H ( H 6 7 E * - ,R- ,4- * H =, 3 4 8 : 7 : 3 7 < + + / 7 - +7 / 5 6 E = - 9 7P5 = +3 ) =- 8 . ; 4 < @,;H7 8 3 / 3 S ,;H / E : 3 ; 4 : E 8 < 7 3 7 3 + 6 0 8 @ / / 9 4 E 7/ 7 = 3 ,;H !' $7 /3 ""'78 8 6 / ;T'"" ! $ ( 8 7 8 8 7 ,;H ; 4 7 ( 7 8 7 5 4 H 6 , / 8 3 ; 4 8 8 7 6 : =-7 5 7 3 ,;H7 6 3 0 5 / 7 5 8 8 / < / 7 6 7 9 < : 8 +3 7 ) /5 . - ,R-
,4-* H =, 0 7 C 3 67 / 7 7 3 7 < 3 7 +8 / /: $7'? %7 ?7 3 7 ;T "7 ;T '' 7# C 7 3 - 4: 3 / 6 6 +8 +/ ! $ 5 / 6 ( ) 6 7 ( 7 )3 7 / 2 3 7 ( +8 @ 3 = 7 0 0 +8 +/ 7 . 3 8 6 +8 ! $ 3E7 7 . 9 - 7 . 8 3 3 +8 +/ 0 , 7 / ; 4 2 7 . 9 8 +3 8 . ; 4 U 7 +3 9 3 6 3 6 U 78 @,;H 3 6 3 6 , ! $7 6 / +3 ( ) 6 57 ( ; 4 7 . / - ,R- ,4- * H =,7 ( +3 5 78 +8 8 ( ) 6 78 8 +8 / 3 & 7 7 ! $ 8 7 . 9 3 6 3 7 5 & 7 3 5 @ ,;H < + / 7 6 . 7 , 7 < ) )5@ ""? 3 6 + 7 / ;T '"""7""7 <+6 0 / +3 57 ( 7 ;T'"""7""7 <+6 3 7 / 3 6
& 8 ) 7 7 8 8 @ 3 6 3 - + 7 8 5 3 6 3 ' !"( $% & ! ' # 7 $ 6 "" 7 0 / +8 * - ,R- ,4- * H =, 6 0 6 +8 / 4 & V* +3 , V 4 5 8 3 / 8 - = H H ) -; = H 8 . / ( ) 8 3 , * G / H ) ,* H - 3 / 7 3 O - 8 / 7 / / ( & 3 3 5 7 ( ) W - / 7 / 0 8 6 +3 3 7 / 8 ( & 3 3 5 W - E ( / V* +3 , V 57 7 / /+ + C +/ 3 3 +3 353 3 3 6 / & !' # 7 & !' ' 7 ""'7 3E * - ,R- ,4- * H =, / 2
( ) ; 2 * / - ,R- ,4- X * H =, U 8 U 8 U 8 "7$ $ ;T"7 #$ -= 7= , )5 U 8 "7 '" ;T"7' '" U 8 U 8 H R-; = H "7%#$" ;T"7" "" -= 7= , )5 H R-; = H 7"""" ;T"7""""" 2 ) - ,R- ,4- * H =, 3 & / 7 & !' # ( 6 P 3 H + C ; ) 7 7 8 5 ;T"7 #$ 6 = 7= , ) 5 7 3 / 7 / ) * + , 3 5 / 3 5 A ? #%? 9 7 3 B7 9 ""% " 7 'A '? #'? 9 B7 9 9 " 3 %"" .0 7 8 ' 57 + 7 .0 7 : 7 8 ) 7 3 7 3 ' 7 .0 = 7 7 #'7$ .0 3 0 / "" + ""% ( 8 . < / . 7 % 4: 7 7 < .0 * 7 5 7 9: 7 7% .0 4 ""$7 9 / %7 .0 L = 7 ) #? 3 9 5 4 0 9 E + C 7 6 7 7
""$7G,T 7 . A/ ) H B 7' .0 L4 3 ( 3 6 8 """ H 3 7 3 9 """ ""$ H ) - 73 9 """ ""$ H O, * ( 4: & * 8 0 7 3 ?7 9 ""%7 6 =-7 0 H 6 7 ( 7 0 7 8 / 6 %$' .0 7 8 3 ;T 7 $ ;T 7#" H 3 3 7 9 7 ""$ 3 / 7 .0
H ) > 9 ? ""$ H O =-7 / 0 . '- ,./ ) , ( + 8 7 : 5 5/ 7 7 3 8 6 & ) 7 7 7 <7 E7 7 7 . ) , ( ( ) +3 9 <5 6 / * 7 6 0 7 / 3 9 . 9 E 3 ( 5 @ 3 7@8 @
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2 ) Y + ; * 5 ) ""$R "" H O, A"" B ( 3 N/ 7 3 4 9 , / + / 6 = 3 3 Z5 ( 7 : 9 <5 / 7 6 ' # 4 "" 7 / 3 6 8 # 7J *.
3 9 8 7 : 7/6 9 7 7 3 G,T " = , P 7 P > P P /7 / F 3 9 ( 4 7 8 9 0 G,T "" 9 ( C 6 / G,T # " ; ) 8 3 9 <5 / / 7 7 8 78 /5 3 ; = 3 ( $ .0 . = , )N ) %"? 7 . , )N 7 @ 7 /: ) ) 7 = 8 / 7 ( : 7 3 9 78 . 9: '"? 9 : + 7 ( 7 0 8 7 ( 9 / / ( ( 6 / 9 73 @ 3 9 9 7 ( 6 +3 / 30 / 7 :+ 3 3 8 , / . 3 . ) ) / / 7 ( ( ) / 7 7 + 8 6 E ( ' 0,' ,* / !' 7% ' - +6 3 8 3 7' / ( 7 7 3 / . 3 ) 7 ' 9 / . / 7/ . / 7 9 353
. 3 7 "? #? 9 7 5 ( 3 / E A B / U 7 3 / O - O ( 7% W - ( O 7% 7' W - O 7' '7" W - 9 O '7" U @ E / 7 3 / O - O W - O W - O / = = 7 E 6 7 7 3 * I 7 E , - 8 3 8 7 )5 7 3 A ;, #B7 7,-4 % 3 7 / 2 ' * 3 - - 3 A[ R. B \ A?B = A ;, #B ( '"" %7# - ( "" 7% ( '" 7# ,-4 % ( " 7 2 ' ) * + 3 H O4 - 8 5 ) 4 ,O2 3
= . 3 7 ( @ 7 3 ) 3 3 7 7 E / 7 / ( 7 '" ' ( ) ( 7 . 3 + + + / = 7 3 / / 8] 0 3 O " $!*7 . 3 $"" "" 7 . "" '"" 4 7 3 3 7 9 < : 5 , / : 3 53 7 7 7/ ( Z $7" $7% 3 3 / 3 7 4: 7 ( - 8 8 ") ""^ R. E A ") ""^ ( B7 ")$"^ R. /9 / A ") "^ / / B ')$"^ R. 5 A' ""^ 5 B /6 ( !' 3 / + . 3 9 " 6 (/ : ) 4 7 3 3 ' / 4 7 / 3 3 * ) ' ' ^ . 6 ( 6 3 . 8 ( 7 < 7 / 7( "7' 7" 3 9 = 7 ( / < . 6 ( @
( 1 ' & 7(/ . 8 / . 3 - 3 7 . 3 3 6 7 . - 3 ) . C 7 (( ! 2 ) !' 9 . 7 / - / . 7/6) 78 ( 8 ) . C 7 @ /: / 7 ' 7 : 35 3 6 / S 7 3 . 3 / 7 3 . 3 / :+3 ) ) - 7 ( 6 6 4 7 3 . 7 6( 7 < (& , 8 3 < 3 7 . / . 3 < 3 ( 3 8 78 <3 7 . 3 . <3 33 F 3 / . / (/ 3 6 . 8 73 5 4 3 / . 7 /6E) * ) . / / . 78 7 . ) / . / . * ) / . & (% !3 , 8 / 6 / / / 6 8 . 6 7/ . / E 7 8 : 8 / / E
* ) / 6 O - 3 7 * I ,-4 %W - 5 W - 7 / 5 / / 7 / . E .5 5 - 8 / . / (/ 3 & ( 7 6 9 3 = - + 7 . ) 3 6 ( ) / +3 & *4 ( 3 3 @ 6 9 6 : 4 * ) * 4 3 4 ) 4 8 AG 3 , - ) G,-B 8 6 = ( 4 /3 53 / . 9 8 F - 7 3 F 7 5 = - + 7 )5 /3 3 ( # "7 7 / "7 8 6 4 7 8 7 8 3 7 / 7 6 ( 4 - 8 5 ) 4 )- 8 / 7 """7 . ( 3 - + / ( 9 ( ) C E: 7 4 ( 7 3
- / 7 + "" 5 ( / / 8 5 * P <5( ( ) 7 7 7 . 7 . 8 / & !14 .) !, . ) ( 3 @ / 4 ( 353 #"? 9 7 3 /( 7 / 0 A 7 5 7 7 B 5 C ( 7 . ) ( 3 8 3 +3 """ D 7 8 6 '" . , 3 (/ 6 58 7 8 9 / 3 """ '"" 9 . ( 7 ) 3 < 3 ( / 6 E 7 5 7/9 / ( 7 6 & : 7 / ; ) ( 8 . ) 3 3 ( ) / , 9 ( / 3 6 / . 3 3 . ) ) . ) 7 + : 9 7 / 8 = 7 : / 0 +/ @ 3 % 6 . / . 6 * 4 3 4 7* A""$B < 3 . /
/ ( ) + 0 7 / D 8 5 5 / / 8 / 8 3 3 7 3 <+6 6 3 - ; 7/ ( ) +3 3 3 0 + / 8 / 3 O ) ; , O < W ) ; , O <7 W ) ; * ) O <7 W ) ; = O <7 W ) ; = O <7 E 5 / / E O " 7 " "" 7 / 7 8 3 : 9 9 C / / ( ) + 9 - 7 ) : . 5 + ; 0 7 0 ( / ###) """ "" ) "" * ) 7 ) ( ) + 8 7 / "" ) ""' 0 ( 6 / ) + < . "" < . ""'7 : E7 < / ""' 8 6 ; = ( 4 /3 53 / . 9 8 F 7 7 9 E7 <7 7 9 - 7 3 F 7 5 8
U / <7 3 / ; * ) 7 ) ( ) + 7 / "" ) ""'7 "" 5 : / C = 7 / : 9 <+6 @ 7 3 6 8 I5 ) 3 5 A 5 . B7 ( 7 8 3 8 = . * A""$B7/ 6 5 . 7 8 5 3 - 3 7/ / 5 ( 3 ) 3 ( 5 4 6 3 5 8 8 7 / " "" 8 6 7 5 7 ( 3 78 3 3 ) ) 6 ( / ) 6 * 7 . * A""$B7 / 3 E = 3 7 . 7 / 7 ; 3 7 @/ + 7 ) 353 ; , 7 < 7 ; * ) 7 < = ; = 7 ) 353 7 ; = 7 E = < ; 0 , 7= = ; 0 , , 7 8 ( ) ) 353 7 / "" ) ""' 7 7 3 7 7 6 ( ) % ! , 5,', 6 7 ; = 7 "" 7( * 7( /+ 7 ) =
7 + / ;T"7$$ 4 / / 7 6 3 8 3 ) ( ) 7 / 3 7 ( / < ; * ) 4 "" 7 + ;T"7% 7 * 8 3 + 7 : 3 7 E ) 0 / 3 7 5 ( 6 U @ <7 ( ) 6 ; 0 - +7 8 ) 353 8 9 ; 0 , 7 = = = , - +7 ( E / ?7 ; = 7 / 7?7 ; = 7 / / '7%? I5 0 , * ) 7 <7 3 8 7? ; , 7$? ; * ) I5 ; , ) 353 8 7 ( ;T 7" $" [ +3 3 9 F 7 ( 7 3 7 < . 6 7 7 ? 8 6 ( ) + % 5,',/ 4 / ! , H H + 6 ( ) + 7 7 " 7 / "" ) ""'
H ) * + ( ) + H O* A""$B - + 7/ 3 3 3 5 . - 7 6 H + 7 ; 7 6 ( ) + 0 @ 5 H
H ) * + ( ) + H O* A""$B 6 7 - + 4 ; = * / 6 G 3 H ; I 7 4 - + 5 3 0 . 0 / ( ) / ) 3 * P 7 7( 4 7 3 8 4 - 8 5
- : < 8 735 0 7 '' 8 7 $/ 5 7 : ' 8 Z <7 ( 3 7 4 3 3 8 5 9 7 7 6 + 7 8 / / 7 7 / 8 /3 4 - + 7 < 6 7 8 / H @- 8 4 - + ) H 8 2 ( ( 6 * * E 5 G 3 H - + G 7 Z+ 4 , * 3 7 / 3 + 3 , / : 5 6 5 . : 7 6 + ; ) 7 7 8 7 7 / / 3 . 5 +3 2 ) 7 3 3 / 78 7 G 3 H * P 7H - 8 2 9 - + 74 7 E & 3 3 = ( 7 - 5 ( 9 7 - + 0 * "" + 4 3 3 7 ) " " + 2 ( ( : 3 7 ' " 7 "" 3 ( '"" + = ""$7 P 3 4 - + + 3 ( 7<5/ + " 8 8 - @ 7 P 3 - + 3 ' ( 4 E 2( ; - + ) 4 R- E ( 7 . 3 = - C ( E .
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4 ;4 4,H , _ `7 "" - ;4=2474 I , _ G 3 2 9 - + 4 `7 3 7 "" - ,, = 7 _& 3 3 ; P 2 . ; ` * & ) > / E , 7 "" - ;G*^4;7 P * _-`* @* 3 * & / * . 4 3 2 9 7 "" -; =^ 7Z 7M d;P4224; _2. / * & H `H ; /=2 ) -. >7 """ ; , 7 - _ 5 - 3 2 3 4 `\ > ) M [. * --4 A; 9 - B "" , =2 = 74 _ )5 7 5 &= *,`* & ) > / E , 7 "" ,4 ; 4 _ `, 3 @ - 8 4 7 ""
