Download/Open

# $ % & ' ' $ ( ) & * + , * # * - . % / 0 * !"

! " #$% ! & ' & ( ) * + ( , -$$. / 0 1 ! 2 3 #.-4" -## '" 5 6. " 2 '7 ( 0 0 8 9 0 " :; + '" " < = > ?" ' + @" 6A8B-" -" ! " #" & " 6" 9 0 " " C7 " -4$"$A+$B .B6

' 1 $ * - ' / $ 1 * + 2 ( $ 2 * 3 1 1 * ' % * % ' ( / 4 $ % * 5 1 /6 7 %8 9 ' !' $* ":

! " # $ % " & " " ' # ( " " ( ' ( ' ( ' " $ ) * +( , - . / "0 ! # * $ 1 # ) 2 % 3 * 4 5

3 ) 0 % 6 3 ) 7 - 3 5 7 / 8 9 3 # % : ' * ! "

" ; % < " # < # - % " ) " ) " "0 " ) % ) ; % < ( ; % #

-= < 8 ; > # < 8 = # / = > 8 8 8 = > 8 8 8 8 > 8 8 8 < 8 ; - 8 8 8 ; = # /

9    SUMÁRIO Agradecimentos ... 05  Resumo ...07  Abstract ...08 Sumário ...09 Introdução ...10

Capítulo 1: Das detenções ao internamento ... 22

1.1 Carrano: de caso de polícia a caso psiquiátrico ... 22

1.1.1 A interdição do uso da maconha na história do Brasil ... 24

1.1.2 Juventude, drogas e Regime Militar ... 30

1.1.3 Prisão para vadios na Delegacia de Narcóticos ... 34

1.2 O internamento asilar de Carrano ... 40

1.3 Entre loucura e lucidez: o hospício e a família ... 46

Capítulo 2: Tratamento psiquiátrico ... 51

2.1 O tratamento de Carrano ... 51

2.2 A situação da psiquiatria brasileira e internacional ... 58

2.3 Psicocirurgias: lobotomia e leucotomia ... 65

2.4 O médico e o tratamento ... 69

Capítulo 3: No contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica ... 74

3.1 O louco: no hospital ou na sociedade... 74

3.2 O contexto internacional da Reforma Psiquiátrica ... 83

3.3 Comunidades Terapêuticas ... 88

3.4 A psiquiatria brasileira e a Reforma Psiquiátrica ... 91

3.5 Da realidade para a ficção: o filme Bicho de Sete Cabeças ... 97

3.6 Mudanças de paradigma ... 106

Considerações Finais ... 109

Fontes ...112

67 " ' F@@I GBG ( < 48 +F@@@. % # < 6 # < " % & 3 ) < ; -) ! ) - -J * ! "0 % K +# ((L2 ;L* GEED. M M 3 " & -% & % & 3 % N O +# ((L2 ;L* GEED. * ) # % 3 3 3

3 ) % ) ) ) " ) " ) ' 3 % , 8 < ) $ 3 % N 3 P ) O +<6;2 * F@@D FGI. 6 # ) ) ; % < - 3 ) # < " 7 " "0 # 3 "%! "0 & ) ) + 3 . " + . " Q & +( : 1 F@@D G@A. * " 5 M # #

L M ! * 5 " + " GEE@ F@@F. " " 3 ) 7 & " ) "0 % $ & 6 # GEC@ 3 6 " " ; % $ # " GEDD " F@@@ ) K 3 ) ; % B@ < ) 6 # ! " 3 ; F@@@ K & R ; % " 3 # 6 R 8 3 % + <1 6 F@@G. = ) & #

) 6 K & # " 0 # "0 = " GECA 5 GECC # % " C@ 3% % " " # 3 ! ; : 1 N O % " % " 3 # 3 3 % & L ' < + # . % 3 ! " # 7 " " % S S #) - GEFC GECA P % < ; # " % # & "0 % % ; : GC FG FG "0

GD@ AB@ & :% " E@ # 3% N R O * $ * 3 " % R = 2 ! # ! %! # $ ) 7 N(% 3 M 6 7 3 T?U (% O +<1 6 F@@G GF@. # S S R % # 3% " " N " "0 "0 O +<1 6 F@@G GFG. # / D * %! / R 2 ) " # N O L -% ; : / 3 # "

P % < " ) 1 ; : +3% / R 2 $ K . / %! - # % % % %! = # R P% % % R 2 ; : % ) N# ! / ! O +<1 6 F@@G GHH. # N ) O +<1 6 F@@G GHH. % % " ) % " # % " $ # % ) # " = ! 6 # %! P % / P % 2 ) % " 0 " ) Q

% % F@ P % * : " 5 # % # % 3 $ G _{K %} " 0 ) % # 5 " & " " 3 " = ) % $ ; % " GEDB # FE Q GEE@ " 3 ) 7 ' R = 2 $ 1 ' % % " 6 ) & " % 3 ! R 1 ' % % # : % GEDC GEDD GEDE N# - O N O N*6* *6*? % O

% 7 ) # ! ! 3 % R 2 +GE@H!GEDI. # - ( +-( . % " F@@G * GEEG N % O N 1' ;O N 5 %! T %! U - ( 7 O +<1 6 F@@G GBD. GEED -( # " F ) ! % ) " ' " % % P < ; / P % * : 1 3% R = 2 P < ; * +<1 6 F@@G GBE! GC@. # $ 3 " " $ " " K & " ) " )

NGV W IGAXED G@W , # # % T?U GEEE :

2 ( 2 " " ) 3% " ) * : T?U ; FW K = : " % $ 7 6 = +L .: " % " "0 # " ' ! ;Y B@ @@@ @@ + .O # < FBX@AXF@@H $ GC7AA L 7 Z 7XX>>> X X XF@@HX@AXFIHAHB [

< " % ) 3 % 3 " GEED # / ! % : " % # & " % ) " * = ' " + " " *='H_{. /} A ₅ " ) 2 " $ " -( # 1' ; " ( * GEEH $ "0 3 Q ) " " ( GEEB ( < 48 * 5 - < < 48 % "0 +<6(62 *L F@@F. * N M = ( 4 7 Z 7XX>>> 3 X X X J \FFCABC@[ FV ;6# **6 " # - N L W GGEEB@!F # DV , # H@ F@@F / : , # = : " % # " # -C F@@F 3 ; # " ( / : , # # " O HV ;6# **6 % ] & ) & V DHEXF@@G IV , # # % ' " % P < ; ) P ' " P " % ;Y I @@@ @@ + .O

O +<6(62 *L F@@F C. ( < ( < 48 # " $ % % GEE@ # 3 3 % # R 2 * % & F@@F ) R = 2 = : " % " " ) F@@A 3 % " " 3 " "0 = 7 R = 2 2 * ) < ; * ) < ; 6 # " - ( ; % / -( ; % ) GF " # ( / +( G@ FGB. ' P # B F@@G ( 0 " 5 ( V G@ C@D HG 3 F@@H ! " "0 # ( L % * ( FD F@@H ; % ' IG FC F@@D * K %

$ R = 2 3 % " 3 : " " GD F@G@ * * 8 I _* # 6 & 6 $ " GC * " "0 " % # % & 0 ) 5 " 6 ! " & " % "0 = % < % ' R = 2 ) $ # " $ % % 6 # $ % ! " ) % ; % ) = " " +F@@@. " # ) 3 ) " / / % * ' GE F@G@

; %

0 $ 5

; %

"

8 9 -) " 7 ! K < F@@@ GA % $). "$% $ # $% -: - $ + , " + "0&"(% " # " # ) " ) " "0 " ; - % # S; S " % " ' # < % " # 3 & 3 # 3 ) # 3%

" ) 7 N# , -O +<1 6 F@@G F@. & % "0 % 7 "0 # B _{S S} % # " ) S ^ $ # 3 # % / R # & N 3 O -5 " 5 " S S " # " S ^

# " # 3 ! # + <1 6 F@@@. # / -K ) # ! -:-:- "$% ")* & # $ ; $ " %< " " + & . & & 3 # ) -% R " ) $ % & < % * * , N6 % ! ! "5 ) C _{9,L 9,LLL} 6 N ) O GEIC 1 P : / ; 8 2 ' ! & ) 6 3 %

" O +F@@D G. L " & < - " , +F@@D. $ L % ) 6 < #K - ; : +GDH@. * +GDC@. # +GDCB. N O 0 "0 % " "0 3% 3% 9L9 99 " " % "0 +,L/ ( F@@D F. GEH@ < " / V F@ EH@ GG 3 GEHF N K ) " # # _ ( "0 O +<; *L( GEHF. G I GEHA ) GV HV IV GA FF FI FB ID / F@ EH@ GG 3 GEHF " " "0 :% HV R ] % ] 1 % 3% 5 + % . 3 + " . +: ` F F@GH.

0 % % 7 FB a ' GV % ! # ! (! ) ! %* ' 7 & + ! G7@@@Y I7@@@Y@@@ +<; *L( GEHA. * " GEHD / !( V DEG K T U 3% N "0 O FV N ) " O K K & ) # ' " / * 5 :% GECH ( I EEG N 0 % & O +<; *L( GECH. GECA / V CA GC@ ( V I EEG GECB M # " M ( " F@@B GECB " ( B HBD FG GECB N & H GI I@ HB@ ! O +<; *L( GECB. 7 GF L

$ ) K & " " +<; *L( GECB. F@@G ( G@ HIC N " $ " K ) & O +<; *L( F@@G. GV 7 3 " ( " " " " " " " " " " & " " K ) & +<; *L( F@@G. F@@B ( GG HAH ) b 7 N & b LL ! " " $ b LLL ! O +<; *L( F@@B. # K ) & K 3 F@GA ( GF EBG " * FV HFV ( V GG HAH F@@B " 7 HF "0

I@! % "0 " % " +<; *L( F@GA. K K " +F@@D HH. K ! % K ) 3 ! ! " 3 +/ L (* F@@D HH. 6 K 3 & = ; 4 ! ! ) & 7 N6 )

& O +;6*c ` GECF GBA.

= P 8 d & " ) T?U " ) ) ! = & & " 3 & +;6*c ` GECF GBA. ; 4 % & ; 4 % N & P 8 O +GECF GBI. ; 4 & N "

0 - 0 0 JO +GECF GBI. & & 3 ) 3 3 -& N O & K 3 N (*/ & M $ e N & O T?U 6 "

" & JO +;6*c ` GECF GBI.

3 " ) 3 7 N6 b " $ O +;6*c ` GECF GC. / / 3 N O % 3 3 ) 3 6 3 $ R 3 3 " 3 # # 3 < ) # / - +GEBD!GECA. '

P "0 2 -"0 K -:-:/ =& $%& ; ! !"# " "% # GC / -3 " & 3 % / - 3 # ; : < 2 - $ # # - " "0 3 7 # f , & % a ) ' % 2 " / f , & = 0 / & +<1 6 F@@G HB. 3 3 ; $ ; - # 3 < 2

-# * ) 3 # $ 7 N6 C@ < L!I = ( O +<1 6 F@@G AD. GEBE GEC@ N O " # " & GEI@ GEB@ + ; " # . + ; 1:6b *L(, b * =6* F@GH F@. 6 # ) < GEBA GEBE GC L D _K " GECA 2 2 % " 2 GECI 2 $ K % " 3 GECE L!I 2 -R E _< " A@g - R 2 6 L ) GEBA < * " " "0 )

N O 6 GECA " N O N6 3 3 " O + ; 1:6b *L(, b * =6* F@GH FG. : < ' +GECE ! GEDI. 2 3 2 -) % N -' O +<1 6 F@GF AGB. " % 3 %! % % = 3 % 6 % N6 < -$ $ O +<1 6 F@GF A@C. # 5 < I@ @@@ b C HBC G@ @HA C@C : " - " b A DBF b GH@ b N/ GEBE GECH % R " +GDg . 6 L< GGg + GHg GECH. P + R . 3 6 / ! h ^ # ) GECA " h ^ 7 < - " 6 O +<1 6 F@GF A@D.

AFB + H@ . : = GEC@ " 5 $ $ 3 " + ; 1:6b *L(, b * =6* F@GH FC. 6 # / -3 3 3 FD #) - "0 " ' ! N 0 3 b O +'61# 1(= F@@A GAH. 0 " % % 7 N D@ " O + - ; = F@@B HF. ' 0 6 +F@@B. " %! % $ $

# 3 3 # & ; 2 - % 6 " ) 3 -:-:1 " * + " ! " <%" 3 GECA # FD #) - GEFCG@ _{+<; *L( GEFC. " X} "0 " # " a #) - GEFC < " ; : ! ' " 6 & % * % N " K " 3 3 5 +?. M F@ M " " " & " "0 " ! " " O + ; = * -- F@@A GBH.

# # - $ 3 L = "0 " 3 3 3 +<1 6 F@@G. #) - GEFC GECA N O7 FD * 7 . % ! 5 L 5 b . L 3 5 " T* U +<; *L( GEFC. # FD #) - 3 # " ( # " -" " 3 # -3 # M % M # +<1 6 F@@G. = ) # # # # 5 * #

" # # % # R = $ ) * # 3 - $ S S # $ # FG GEHD " * * " 5 / V B AHD $ * # % / " 2 # - H 3 / V B EBD :% GEAF / ( V AG " * " 5 $ : " * L : " * " 5 -( V AC GD GEAD * " 5 " N# O + ; i F@GA. * " 5 GEBF ( A BGI * % * " 5 ) $ - b # * b # ; = K # GECA " * ) * " 5 ( V B BHB FE " * * " 5 + ; i F@GA. $ # / H C@@ FD 3 GECC7

2 % "0 AC LL 9,LL # " L V D @F GEBE ( V B BHB FE GECA ; * * " 5 T? U ) % " " 3 " " " " " 5 +<; *L( GECC. * * " 5 ' " ; ) +' ; . G@ 3 GEEC / V H FGG / V I @F@ G@ 3 GEEC 2 = $ % K & O +<; *L( GEEC. # ) 3 ) 3 R - J a 0 J # 3 * # % 0 7 N O +<1 6 F@@G AD. # 3 " " % 0 = 3 " #) - "0 0 #) - GEFC < "

%! #) - GEFC ( B BEC G@ GECEGG 3 #) - ( A IGH GV GEBA ' " < ! - +'1 < -. " * " & - +* -.7 ! " 3 % P 1 ! & 3 " " 7 h S + * F@GH F. S6 #) - " " 0 = " "0 $ " " GECA # P % < ; #) - GEFC 3% FD #) - GEFC & N O 5 X # GF " ! #) - GEFC " K K & % :% #) GECE " % " #) GEFC 3 K 5 +3 . GECE " 3 3 GEFC & " 3 " :% GECE #) " $ " 3 % +<; *L( GEFCb <; *L( GECE. 3 # #

" #) - GEFC HA % 6 3 $ $ = = CD #) 7 N6 GD FG $ # # O +<; *L( GEFC G@. - 3 "0 / -; " #) - GEFC GECE " #) - # " GH 6 3 " 3 " G@B N % 3 % O +<; *L( F@GF CF. " " 3 GEE@ ( D @BE GH 3 # " # 6 " 6 ! 7 " $ ) L 7Z 7XX>>> X j@HX X(D@BE [ 7 3 F@GI

-:/ "$% $ # $% " $ - #) - 3 # $ " -"0 3% % P < ; # " L 3% 3 # " Q # 0 " % 6 # L ' < ) 5 " GA ₀ "0 6 P % < ; "0 % # < GBG GBI " F@@G

' ! " < ; +<1 6 F@@G GBG. " # GC - # # 6 " # " R % % # P % < ; & % " = # " L # " X & # " # / R h ^ R 3 3 3 = f - "0

# ) # = ) 3% 3 " $ # 3 7 N % J 6 ) % J 6 J % O +<1 6 F@@G G@@. "0 = # $ * ) < ; # % % % 5 % 3 ) R R 3 " ) +# ;; 6 GEDC.GI 3 # " S S 6 , - % # < # 3 " &

% R " # N O N O R # R 3 X R " % * 3 ) % * 3 R h ^ " GEE@ / V FA IIE 3 GEHA N " O N " " ) 5 O +<; *L( GEHA G. " R # S S 5 3 # $ R 5 -+ - ; = GEEC. / " % <

0 K N R O 3 %! %! %! $ 3 " / " 3 % " $ " % # 3 - +F@@A. ) * 3 " 3 ) L # 7 h ^ h ^ 5 ) ! % " % h ^ +- #; F@@A GH. Q % " = " 3 "0 & " 3 0

K ) &! + . J 0 3 ! X %! ! % L % % 8 / $ . & / 0 F@GG % = L ) 6 6 3 " / %! " " * L " " 0 6 +F@GG F@. % "0 / # ; : * L ' < + R . P % < ; GECA ! R = 2 3 # L " #

" 3 / # ; # - ; / R 2 3% % % "0 & 3 % " # GECA 3 % - NGECA < & K % O +<1 6 F@@G BF. # " 3 = & * & % "0 # 3 % + < F@@G.

6 * ) < ; " 3 3 0 ) ) a 7 N 8 O " * * ; * # & K 3 % 3 6 3 $ 5 7 N6 JO # 7 N/ O 6 " 7 N/ / & % O +<1 6 F@@G GGH. 6 3 "0 N % O # " " = 6 % GB %! - " / R 2 ! 0 # " 3 N % O ) # ) +<1 6 F@@G C@.

&! +<1 6 F@@G. 3% 3 " ! ! # -" 3 " " $ # * ) $ / R = 2 $ "0 ! ! "0 K 3 " 0 ! 3 " ' +F@@A GGD. Q # ) 6 ) 3 # : 6 ) 3 / & 6 ! ) +<1 6 F@@G CC. 6 ) - ' " ) " 6 # $ # 0 %

6 # % 3 ! R * ) ! " " = R 3 &! " 3 ! 3 " N % O +'61# 1(= F@@I GA. * # * ) < ; 7 - ! h ^ " &! "0 " :% $ & ' +<1 6 F@@G CD. / # % 6 3 # 5 3 3 " 3 3% ) %!

" $ 7 "0 ; ! " T?U -" 1 a ) L ! T?U - 3 +<1 6 F@@G GGE. 3 3 " / * ) 3% * ) " + <1 6 F@@G.

8 9 / % # $% + "0&"(% " b % $ $ ) K % % - ' F@@H GGH /:- % % # $% $ % # " P % " X % " " % ' % # " ! 6 1 # = ;

# " % 7 N, & O +<1 6 F@@G DB. - # ; GC # R 2 " " 6 " # " 6 7 " 6 & 6 ) # " ) = 7 " # a 3 J " 3 # R 2 6 % 3 GECA * ) < ; * ) < ; 3 # S S * " 7 N/ R 2 % % O # 7 N, & 3% * ) P % < ;

"0 O +<1 6 F@@G GGF. # ) * A@ "0 3% "0 / 3 M M # "0 - # 0 ! # -# # 3% * % +F@@G GGI. " # " 0 0 7 - # & ( ( -M * - * f ' 3 3 f % " +<1 6 G@G F@@G. % " 0

% % 0 ) R # = % 5 3 6 3 % # 3 " -3 3% # # "0 " ) " % / # ! # "0 3 ( ! ; -# L ' < / R 2 -L < % ) $

- 3 "0 "0 & & ; " 3 / # ; h ^ 3 " P = 3 " 7 N % $ ) " 5 = O +- ;26 =6b <6 ==Lb L*PLk - F@@A DG. 3 # ! " 6 3 " ! " * " -N- O ! 3 " 5 * * ) 3 " # % 7 N J * % < J %JO # * 6 3 -5 " # 3% 7 % &

3 ! # " " " , " 3 6 3 ) & ) = " # " % " K R " a % " R 1 "0 3 & 0 * ; * " # 3 " R " % P < ; # " ; $ " 3 = ; # 3 3% * 5 " # " & & % / R 2 "

# 6 & % & " ) M 0 M 3 * " # " R # - 3 3 5 ) 3 % ) # % # ; R " " 6 3% &! 6 3 ) ! %

- # R ! K 3 3% " % 6 " " * ! % " # 3% R ) * 0 " -* " R 2 # < /:/ "%& )* + "0&" % " ' " " "$% $ " $ "0 $ # 7 "0 ) " +<1 6 F@@G GCF.

C@ GD % < " 6 3 # X 3 3 3 # 3 % & % # * , 3 " + . " , 3% N " 3 + #=.O +, ; (( F@GI G. 0 "0 " +, ; (( F@GI. 6 % " F@@G ( ' '! ( : % 6 % 3 P % < 2 K " & N* ! GEFD ( : - < T?U GEHH - * 4 , T?U GEHD 1 # ( < ; O +*c *c GECB FDB FDC.

, ! * & 3% ! 7 N " % ! % ! 6 K T U 9,LO +*L(, F@GF FI.GE -% " & 0 +F@@H GI!GB. % #= % #= % < 6 N O +F@GH GB. % " * ) % " 0 % " 6 % 0 5 - P ) 0 % %! L -R ) ) GCDB ; ) " & ) 0 " Q " ) +* < ==L L GEEC.

#= $ % " % 6 # 3 K #= = % ( : " " = " #= ! "0 # * % 0 M 3 #= M 1 # +GDCC!GEBH. ( < +GE@D!GEBA. ; GEHD " % #= 5 ) % GEB@ % + ;/L GE F@GH. #= ) * " " - % B@ #= 6 " #= " #= " " + ;/L F@GH GE. #= 7 . b . b . " b . % M 3

b . R + " . + ;/L F@GH GE. L 3 % C@ % R 3 #= 3 3% " 3 * # ; ) & " ) F@ _" % ! % 1 " " 7 ! % " ) +' ;; L; F@GG. ; ! & 0 & GEA@ " FG ₀ GEHD 1 # $ - 7 ) ) b 0 GEHA " ! % * " 0 % +* < =L L GEEC.

= & " " ) % " " & % # " ! ) # % 7 N "0 5 7 3 ! 5 3 ! 5 O +# *= ( GECD II. = 3 " " # 5 " "0 & N " S S $ S S 5 " O +# *= ( GECD GHA. < " ' " B@ % " & * % 7 " ] & ]

6 & " ] ] ] " & "0 ] Q T?U " % 6 & % " " T?U " " & ] ] 0 +# *= ( GECD GHB. # 3 5 7 "0 99 L N O " " & " " " 7 # " % " K " " +# *= ( GECD GHC. 1 "0 " = % " J 7 N ) O +` ( GEEC D@E. L " 3% R #

) 6 ) X " 7 N O +` ( GEEC D@E. % ` % " & " $ K % ) "0 % ` & 7 N ) O " " " " % & /:1 " " & !" ' % #" & % #" % < " $

; : % 2 % < ; 2 * -" ) ( - H@ ! " " d ' +GDEI!GECF. : d +GE@A! GEEA. :% h ^ & ) - GEHI " - B@ 3% < 3 3 -% " " % < ) ) & Fg "0 % " "0 % +- *L ;6 F@@H IIG. " N " " ) O +- *L ;6 F@@H

IIF. K GEDE < " % 7 N < " & R O + a1L 6 GEDE GG@. # GECA # < % " & R " < -FA 7 + . "0 & * $ ! & +- *L ;6 F@@H IID. 1 # J # ( ' " < ) X " 5 " N O - "

6 " " % 7 % ! $ ' -GEGA # # $ % " ) % ! : + . # # GEIB 5 P # R < % $ 5 % # +21*-l6b *61c F@@D GD@. $ $ 7 " / N % %! M % M O +- #P /6 GECD AFH. % 3 " " 3 7 3 % R / " " " & # 3 3 # = 7

N-" O +< 1- F@@D D. 3 3 # 7 /:? 6 #@ " % % # $% * - N2 3 ! 4! ) 5 ! & ! 6 - ( ! 7 8 0 % 9,LLL $ $ %! K %! R = 2 FF +GFXGFXGE@H M @AX@HXGEDI. $ R = 2 ; # P < ; N % O N O * ; # # % % / R = 2 " " N R IV = 2 " + = . 2 $ ; + 3 . GF GE@H , K ' " E , % % GD@@ * % ; 2 * +;*. # 3 +?. # % # :5 = ) ; ! # * : 6 % 2 % $ ; Q " 3 * % " # 3% 3 R " % O + (, *b L(6=6 GEEA F.

% % . & 9 ( " ' - % " GEHD 7 ' " ) & ) " " " 3 ) ) +21L- ;l * GEHD GH@. " % % % < = % R 2 " $ 7 $ % % 5 R = 2 R 2 "0 5 % # % # , :) # "0 " & 1 " " + (, * L(6=6 GEEA FA. R = 2 ! ) % # < ; %

-) & / / R = 2 J N " T U % 5 % O +(L- b P6( / F@GG HBI. * "0 5 " " % R 1 X ( ; % $ 5 " " / ! " 5 " P & %! ! " % Q " # # %! :% 0 - 3% R 2 # % ) % &! 3%

# 3 % ) " " ! "0 &! " # 6 0 % 6 7 5 "0 3 # % % " # / R = 2 0 "0 ! & * ; # " R 7 " ] ] ] " ] " ! " % 6 " ! " " " % +# *= ( GECD A@. " X " / R = 2 # L # " " "

) " X "0 % 3 # %! P % < ; "0 3 ! 3 ' % " R = 2

8 9 1 $% 2% 3 # "0&"(% " ] ) % ] - ' F@@H F@ 1: - & $ +"% & $ " L "0 S S % ; % / ; % # < " ; % Q % " ) 0 * - ' 9,LLL & N " O " % 7 N

! / %! 5 O +'61# 1(= F@@I HD. :% 3 " Q 5 3 % - ' & / & & 6 7 N 3 " O +'61# 1(= F@@I AB. " % 3 9,LL % 3% % N O 6 3 N O $ 7 N % b ) O +'61# 1(= F@@I GA. 9,LLL % " " ! %

N O " %! 3 % 6 % " - ' " a % 3 3 % " L ! 7 % % $ ( " " % " # % + 9,LLL. 6 " 7 N ) ! ! O +'61# 1(= F@@I HIH. Q " % 7 ! ! " ' ! ! " % ! % % &! % 0 %

K % 7 ) +'61# 1(= F@@I HIH. 6 ! " ! " ) 6 " & " & % * 7 N-7 %! 0 O +'61# 1(= F@@I IGF. " 0 % & 1 " -2 GDDF ( 9 &! : ) 7 N1 5 1 O + **L* F@@E E. * < - 3 < # , * < 3 7 Q * 7 N*

O - ) 6 ' " + **L* F@@E GG. - < " ( * < 3 % / $ & ( = - - ' ) # ) "0 "0 # ) %! < "0 % " N ) O "0 % % -/ % < - 2 R "0 R 7 R 2 * P% # R 6 $ N ) O R P 3 ) # # R H

3 GEBE + . R = $ ! / ! # 5 EV - M & J M % M 1 6 # ) / F@@H & & < 6 2 L < a + ;< 9 F@GH HG. # R % " % ! " ) 3 "0 + 3 . 7 ; 3 " R # R " 6 ) + ;< 9 F@GH HH. # # " R % < 3 N O ) # $ $ 1 # R < * N

% " ! + . ) + . O + ;< 9 F@GH GFI. % % " ) " R ) N O 3 - % P% "0 ' GEB@ # 1 ; * < ! ! = " >? 6 " 3 ; " " 3 $ " " " 6 % "0 % % 3 " " ! # " "0 ) 7 '61# 1(= - ; * < ! ! = " D * 7 F@@I

# R < 7 " / L % ! 2 / # " N O 5 G@ GEAF + ;< 9 F@GH A@. - J # "0 " ( = ! " - % " % 3 / % - " 3 1 3% & ! " / !

' h ^ 1 % % " $ " ! 6 3 % - ' % N ! O " a 0 % 3 ! / / N % K 3% b % ! ! " ! O +'61# 1(= F@@I GAH. a %! - ) % % " / 7 N % ! S S O +'61# 1(= F@@I GAA.

1:/ $% 2% "$% $ " $ 3 # "0&"(% " ) ; # ; " 3 "0 0 N O 5 ; # % - ' 9,LLL " 0 0 / N " 3% h ^ O +# *= ( GECD FG. "0 N 3 % O +'61# 1(= F@@I CE. " T U " 5 & 3 " / % 9,LLL 9L9

- ] ) ] T?U Q % % 3 & ) T?U 2 " m % % m T?U L 5 " + " . Q ] ] 3 % - d # + GCDI. P L # = ' " / * ) # L % ] ] T?U - " +# *= ( GECD ID. 6 X L 3 + " . "0 ' " GCAI GDFB ' ! GCCH # / "% +# *= ( GECD. " % " * & * 7 N GFFB ( ,LLL ' " 6 5 % ' " F @@@ AH ) O +*c *c GECB FBB. ' ' " ! " +# *= ( GECD GGH. " BA #) R GDG@

6 7 N % & " " $ R O +# *= ( GECD FGF. * #) ! 3 " " / K 1 GCIF 8 P ' " ! "0 ! ! GCDA ) ! , " +*c *c GECB. GD@I ! % 6 ` P 7 6 ! "0 & - " % *) "0 % " ! FFI GDC % 5 DI "0 ) GB % GG 0 b 5 GAH AG@ "0 6 5 N O G HCB +*c *c GECB. / " 9,LLL 7 6 * " &! ! 7 ! ! % b " " " "

L 0 +'61# 1(= F@@I BC . 9,LLL " ! " " " " " +@ A ! . "%! " 9,LLL "0 " -" # ! 3 % " " 3 & ) 9,LLL N " 3 3 O +'61# 1(= F@@I GHF. 9,LLL 1 3 3 % " 7 N/ ) " b & % ) %! O +'61# 1(= F@@I GHI. 6 ! # % L 3 &

3 * ' 3 "0 9,LLL M # % M " ! N " " T?U " ! O +'61# 1(= F@@I CE. -) " & % $ % % " 3 n " K n ! ! +'61# 1(= F@@I DG. " # - ' % ! 3 1 3 ) " 3 %! / L $ % % N ! + ) O 3 % & " " X " GEBD " -"

) / ) " / - " "0 ) " " 1:1 #&$" +5&%" 2 NL " = O "0 0 " "0 * 2 "0 " 3 " " 2 " 7 N & 5 " % O +F@@G GG. * / " " 5 ; % L L * ' " / % L % " = " & " GE@G " P : * & " ! " ! < 7 N % R

O +/ , ; b #6*= !;6* F@@C BF. # = & $ " # = ! ( < P - +(<P-. GEFH 2 ; / " GEIB 3 "

7 / V I GAD! G@ 3 V GC D@I FH GEFC

& / ' +; :

< GEB@. & GEFC * "

& / - / ' % ; : :% GEHA ! / V FA IIE H 3 ( & / ' GEHC * " & ! / & GEAG ! / !( V H GCG F * " / " - GEIB 3 ( G@ 3 / * 5 - +<; *L( F@GI. A@ I@ " 6 3 % % 6 3 ) NQ 3 " O +; L (/6 F@@D GCA. < N O # % % GEC@ I@ # = & K L - > : +GEIH. : & I@ & "

% +/ - * F@GH. 3 " % "0 % 3 " B@ & " % " * 5 5 " " L % L K 3 % 1 N( ` 8O 5 " % :% N # % ; " = +?. ' " & " "0 5 O +; L (/6 F@@D GCA. * ' ; < L % ! " P % 2 GEBG GEBD ! & 1 " 3 ! " 3 " ) " % " 5 FA * & % X % +< c ; :;b - ; = GEEF AA. ; " % % 1 # % % = B@ " " % N 5 O7

" GEI@ % 1 "0 % & " 5 5 +; L (/6 GCA F@@C. & I@ < GEBD!GEBE " & % +/ , ; b #6*= !;6* F@@C. % 6 > * d * N " 6 ; # % LL # = & % L O +<; *L( F@GI. # B@ S & S " ) & & % R I@ " & ! "0 % 6 5 +/ , ; b #6*= !;6* F@@C BH. C@ # = & < ; % E@ 1:? + "0&" % " ' " " 3 # "0&"(% " / < 7 N " GDIF P LL ) / LL "

; 5 GDDE # O +/ , ; b #6*= !;6* F@@C BG. ' P LL < " K " ' - 3 GDDG " " ; 5 P * # GDDB = < P " 5 " N O +/ , ; b #6*= !;6* F@@C BF. ; "0 GEFH ( < P -3 & "0 " Q 3 1 F@ $ A@ " & & ! GEHG & = $ " % +/ , ; b #6*= !;6* F@@C BH. " X * H@ & $ " % ) % " # I@ " R " " " " 7

GEBA % & % L ! 5 ) % C@ ! < ; & % L ! ) " % 3 " 3 " & & +/ , ; b #6*= !;6* F@@C BH. " 0 % * 5 -% " 7 ; # ' 2 > 2 ' < & < N # % ! O +/ , ; b #6*= !;6* F@@C BC. = "0 "0 " 3% ; % % / ; % " " 5 % GEDC L # & * 5 - ; : & ) " 5 " $ ! L # & * 5 - ; * % Do # & * 5 GC FG " GEDB < X/' ' # & * p

* 5 +*1*. +<; *L( GEDD. " * * 5 " * p * 5 " " 5 & ; * % +<; *L( GEDB GD. GEDE / + =X-2. % # N 3 ( H BIC GFXEXGEDE #K / " GAXGFXGEE@O +2 =L( GEEE C. 6 3 ( 0 " R Q ; % " % :% GEEF ( / % " 5 N " % " $ 5 O +<; *L( F@@I D. / $ ; % 6 # < 0 ; 3 ( V G@ FGB V G@ C@D F@@G ) GF " # ( / ( ' V G@ FGB B F@@G 0 " 7 5 ! " % 0 ! " " R +<; *L( F@@I D. "0 " % ! ) ! R F@@G ) " ( G@ FGB LLL # & * 5 - " " !

5 < 7 N " 5 % ! O +<; *L( F@@I GA. * " T U ( V G@ C@D HG 3 F@@H ! " "0 0 N / ( O * 3 " "0 % " N " O +<; *L( F@@I E. 6 " " " ) / " 0 " < 6 % 3 h ^ % < 1 " < % " - / ! & "0 % * ; : $ * 5 5 + * . R 3 % " 3 % L % " " 3

" 3 " " " " ! < 5 & + *. # & +# *. 6 # " +# *. < " GEDB * 7 # " ( ; # # * ; L " # * 5 & < " % % 5 % " 5 % " "0 " 6 *X# * 2- FFAXEF N 5 X " % " O 6 # * M * + 5 " . # ;* - +# ; & * 5 - . " & V HHBX2- GE F@@F * p * 5 *1* # * & $ ) " 3 & "0 % +<; *L( F@@A GF. *X# * "0 " " & ' * 5 - 7 3 & % % & & # % * 5 * 5 ' "

3 * & "0 % 3 " M 3 ) # < % M 5 & 3% 3 ) # % % " "0 $ N % O ; % " -3 &#-34; 5 $ & $ R # K 7 N R K K 7 a O + - ; = F@@D G. $ % " ; % -1:A " + 3" )* 3" # " % ' ) 6 ( < 48 ( < ) # & % )

C@ ( < ( < 48 " " % GEE@ ) % # % " % < # R < 3% / # 1 % " ) * ) " , 8 " 3 = ! % ) , 8 $ P ) 7 ) 7 :% b b " # ) % K ) 5 & $ " d ! )

! b "0 & b +, k GEED GD. ) + . N " ) ! 3% ) b % O +, k GEED GD. -N O # " % % < "0 ; % % , P * 6 / c ' ' ( NB ! C O % % F@@ GEGE F@@A 3 " $ ! 7 N T U 6 ) O +6(L, b 'L(P6b =6 F@GF C. ) " 3 N " 6 K & O +<6(62 *L F@@F GH. 3% % ( : GEDB P % 2 K

( < 48 ) "0 % & ! 3 % & % / P % < % - +) GECE P ; 1 % ( < 3 # - T U GEEC ' -! < 48 ) 3 ) & " $ "0 " $ 5 < - : 6 2 # % # D2 ) 5 ! ! 1 ! ) E 7 "0 " :% 2 " % " " " ) " " " 6 3 " ) $ $ 7 N " & " 3 $

5 O +2 / (P b L, F. # ; * 6 0 < % N O % # K ) " N O " & % = # < 6 " 6 < d + . 7 N & & 7 =R & O +<6/ c`k F@@@ @@7AB . " 3 " "0 3 6 % "% d & 3% % " 3 - #% ` % % "

- "0 " / " 3% % & * < = # ! 3 " " 7 3 3 # " d & / ) % 3 "%! / & " # % 5 " 6 3 3 " ; ) - + ( - . % 7 ; # # ; # ; " ; 7 N % O ) " * "0 3 3

" 0 ) " 6 3 -" " 7 / ; % % 3 " 3 " " # " / 3 % & % 3 5 $ Q a J a J Q Q Q Q % * % % 3 5 -a & $ 1 $ ' +<6/ c`k F@@@ AA7@A . " ) " a $ -& & # & !

& $ "0 R " 6 & 3 ) $ # " / % 3% N O ; " ; # N O - % " 7 & & 7 -& & 7 =R & ( & 7 a & , & & *

+<6/ c`k F@@@ AA7@A . L 3 # % " 7 % ; % % ' " ) # ; % " " 5 "0 # % 3 ) # N ! ! O +d # % F@G@. # ) 5 " , , " # ( < 48 * # 3 " " # +E7@B . # :% 1 7 N T?U O +E7GI . $ K : ` 5 # * R = 2 " 3 " , , I # # # %

GD F@G@ * 8 * ' $ # F@@H ( L % ( * ; % 1:B & $) + "!# ; % ) # < " " ) : ' # +F@@B. % " % 3 & ) % " $ & ) = * 2 F ) ! ! +GECB. " % " 9, " 99 $ " * " " % / " " / " / & & " %

& $ 7 b 3 " 3 "0 P 3 $ "0 M & ! " T?U T U 6 b b " - +*c *c GECB GA. * " " L 3 "0 6 " GE@D 1 N# d < " * P - # " % 5 +GEH@. ! # L P -d O +*c *c GECB FDA. # 5 * 3 " % % ! " # " 5 5

" " GEC@ % 5 - = * 5 - +-=*-. ; : / * 5 -% & & " "0 % & NO 5 O " " & 5 # " - = * 5 - % % & $ & % +< c ; :; b - ; = GEEF AD. " " " ; % $ " " ) 6 / " % % % % / 7 N ) T?U " %! " 9,LLL 9L9 R T?U " / b L 3 b " " O +*c *c GECB GHI. "0 " % ) ) "0

$ " ). 3"$ " # " ) ; % < " " ) 6 7 N O +'61# 1(= F@@I GAA. 6 0 " 3 % ) ! "0 $ $ ) * L " $ " " " " 3 " M 3 # 3 ) % M "0 3 / 3 " 0 ) # ; % "0 " 3 # < ; % " %

" % " " $ "0 3 " " " # %! %! % # # "0 - ; ` % ' "0 & 6 " " 7 N % % 6 % O +` P( F@@F GFD. 9 " - ; ` % K 7 N6 6 " ! O +F@@F GFB. ` " 5 $ " " # < " ! " " 7 " & # J * "0 J # 3 0

3 J # ; "0 3 " / " $ 3 ! = "0 P% 5 0 3% & 3 " " " "0 9L9 - ' / &! 5 $ 3 " " - 0 3 ; % 3 ) "0 % < & / " % " & 3 ) # 7 " "

4 $% (, * * b L(6=6 - R = 2 7 1 $ - # 7 ' " * ( GEEA <6/ c`k ( ' " DD HI < F@@@ <6(62 *L ( < * # " 7 % * 7 HA F@@F < - * 5 < ' ) E 5 C> 8: -* 5 * ! * " $ * 5 M I M < 7 - * 5 F@@A < - * 5 E B 5 ) : * " $ * 5 / "0 % < 7 - * 5 F@@A <; *L( ( " ; P % / V H C@@ FD 3 GECC / 7 Z 7XX C X X !

G XIGEE DCB D @FC B@HFIB I@@A BC X DAHCBG DD IG@ A@HFIB @@I E

J6 / [ 3 F@GI

<; *L( ( " ; P %

/ H C@@ FD 3 GECC / 7

Z 7XX C X X !

G XIGEE DCB D @FC B@HFIB I@@A BC X DAHCBG DD IG@ A@HFIB @@I E

J6 / [

<; *L( < 7 # / " - * 5 L

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o " < 7 F@GF <; *L( - * 5 GH % I # E 7 ; ) ' GC FG " GEDB <; *L( - * 5 * " $ * 5 # " 2 * 5 - . % ! " 1 E / $ # & ; ; * " * 5 - 7 GI # 6 * < F@@I <; *L( & ; 5 # # / V CA GC@ G@

3 GECA / 7 Z 7XX>>> X j@HX X X/CAGC@ [ F@GI <; *L( & ; 5 # # ( V B HBD FG 6 GECB / 7 Z 7XX>>> X j@HX X(BHBD [ F@GI <; *L( & ; 5 # # ( V I EEG GC GECH / 7 Z 7XX>>> X##L,L(j@HX X(IEEG [ F@GI <; *L( & ; 5 # # / !( V DEG FI GEHD / 7 Z 7XX>>> X j@HX !

XGEHC!GEABX/ @DEG [ F@GI

<; *L( & ; 5 # # ( V G@ HIC FC / F@@G / 7 Z 7XX>>> X j@HX X jF@@GX(G@HIC [ F@GI <; *L( & ; 5 # # ( V GF EBG @A F@GA / 7 Z 7XX>>> X j@HXj F@GG!

F@GAXF@GAX( X(GFEBG [ F@GI

<; *L( & ; 5 # # ( V GG HAH FH F@@B / 7 Z 7XX>>> X j@HXj F@@A! F@@BXF@@BX X GGHAH [ F@GA <; *L( & ; 5 # # / V FA IIE @H 3 GEHA / 7 Z 7XX>>> X j@HX XGEH@! GEAEX/FAIIE [ @C F@GA <; *L( * % * " 5 % / V H FGG G@ 3 GEEC / 7 Z 7XX>>> X X X J \I[

F@GA <; *L( * p * 5 . * F === % I # E # * 5 # 6 LLL # *- < GG GI F@@G < 7 - * 5 F@@F <1 6 # 5 ! * & 1 ! ! % ; : 7 ; F@@G <1 6 # " ; : 7 ; F@@A # ;; 6 # - , - # GE @H GEDC # ;; 6 , -# GE GEDD # ;; 6 *6* *6* % , -# @H " GEDE # ;; 6 3( " : : C * 7 ( F@@@ # ;i d # , / 7 * F@G@ GI 21L- ;l * R = & % " & . & 9 ( " GEHD :6;2 ( b < ;;6* d b ` !L !* * # 2 % F@@G FF GB

; i * % * " 5 P ) / 7

Z 7XX>>> X X X J \ID[

F@GA

3 5$ " "' " ! (3" - ; = ; R ; J 9 * F@@B - ; = < ! ! ! ! ! 0 & 7 # ; % < L 7 '( 1;k * + . * 5 7 # < * * 7 ( GEEC - ; = L * M * 5 5 7 G@XGFXF@GA / 7 Z 7XX>>> X ! X X J \G@A@A[ F@GA a1L 6 2 % ) ! ! ; , 3 FF GEDE ; = * - - / N " O N O ! K - , G

V@

< ;=; / # !: 2 ' 1 : < M * 7 GEEE < c ; :; < b - ; = + . * P 7 ! ! % ! " ; : 7 ; ! / % GEEF <6;2 * , 8 2 - L 7 ' ) X # < 48 + . Fo * 7 # F@@D <6==6 # 1 : ; : ; F@@@ <1 6 < ) 7 9 ! ! 1 ! ) : ; : 7 ( 8 F@GF <1;21Lr; + . " I ; * ; : 7 L GEEH # ((L2 ;L* # / ! ' % " 1 : ; P ) V FG GEED # - 6* ; 6 4 # 7 M % " * 5 - L 7 E ; : FI ID ED!GGG X F@@G # *= ( ; 6 7 = " - = # ; : 7 "0 2 GECD # *=;6 , % ' 5 ! ! ! ! < P 7 & F@@E #6;<L 6 ( , ; < P ) FI V AE 3 F@@I

/ - * ' < # & < 7 " K ; * 5 5 * # 7 ' ) , B V G I@!BI 3 X F@GH / L (* 8 / L 7 J ; : 7 # " < b * 7 L' F@@D / L (* 8 7 8 / 7 & ; , 3 GC F@GG / , ; / b #6*= !;6* - ) ; % < 7 = "0 " % . & ( ' B#- ( B F@@C ' L=6* + . & % ! # "0 3 % & ; - , B V G GGG!GHH F@G@ ' ;; L; < P 7 / % Fo # 7 F@GG '61# 1(= - P ) ( 7 = " b " : = # D * 7 F@@I '61# 1(= - - "0 2 F@@H '61# 1(= - / ' ! 5 = " ; ; ) 7 , FEo " F@@A 2 / (P - : 6 b L, # % # " " 7 B ! 1 ! ) E : < 6 ! # & # " 1 ' F@@C 2 =L( , 1 3 S;

% S ; ,L*= 1* * AH B!FH X GEEE 21L- ;l * : / " * 5 - 7 "0 E ; : FI ID X F@@G 21*-l6 * * b *61c : 2 ; * # ! ! ' ! Fo " * 7 * < F@@D : ` - * > 8 % ) ' '* 6 * F@@GH / 7 Z 7XX X ! ! J \AFHG[ :6 * - > & = " (5 ' < ) 7 , GECF ` ( P L b * /6#` < : b 2; << : # & M # & # # C 7 - GEEC ` P( - ; 9 " : * 7 # ( F@@F ( : 1 ( 2! ' "% 7 ; $ L < P 7 1'-2 F@@D - #P /6 ; : ) 7 ! ) ! ; : 7 "0 2 GECD - #; > ; 7 ! 9 : * 7 /1'< b 1'< X # = / F@@A - ;26 =6 ' < b <6 ==L - '% * b L*PLk - ; "0 L GB V E!G@ F@@A

- *L ;6 ( R : . & ; * I E ; : G@ - X F@@H 6(L= 6 - N P ) O L *`k # < ' ; * * 7 # F@@D ;/L . & I ; 0 , IF F@GH 6(L, , P * b 'L(P6 / c b =6 ' ( 6 ! . & ( ! 7 HC F * F@G@ * : ( 6 #) - # " 7 & # 5 : < !/'7 F@ F@GH / 7 Z 7XX>>> 3 XJ q \F AHIGIq \G[ 7 FG F@GA (< ;= % ! ! % % ! ! 5 * 7 < GEDE = ! ) " ; ( ' ,LL T U F@@A * 5 7 # < * 7Z 7XX>>> 8 X J \FHH@GCCBF@GG[ F@GI ; -6 = L % ! ) : ) , GEEE ; L (/6 -% * * 5 " % 5 ) " % . & - % ' - 2 # K " GF +G. F@@D GCH M GCD ;6*c ` = 2 ! ! ) ; : 7 , Fo " GECF

* << =L L ; - ) 9 J 5 A GEEC GEED / 7 Z 7XX>>> X @AX @A [ 7 F@GA *c *c = * ' " 7 ! ! & = ! ) & E ; : 7 c GECB , ; (( / -% - * 7 X / 7 Z 7XX X !FX ! X[ 3 F@GI , k - # ) 7 F ! ! & ! * = < - ` Ao " < 7 1 < GEED ,L/ ( * / $ 7 # " < < / , & # A V GG @EX@IXF@@D / 7 Z 7XX>>> 4 X X J j \H@A[ 9 ,L ; L + . & 7 ' : ; : 7 "0 2 7 GEDH