EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM ESCOLA DO CAMPO: A TEORIA E A PRÁTICA NA ESCOLA DE TEMPO INTEGRAL MARCOS FREIRE – ASSENTAMENTO SÃO JOÃO – PALMAS/TO

(1)

**!"#$%&'($)*+ ,-$.( )( /#'.$(!'(#$)0'1($(- '2+$( ($(023-+#$(,$(**

/#'.$(! (- )0'(+,- 42$.()$2#'/(52 +2 (6($// ,-$) ,-'(

/&'(7'&'(6(0$.)$/8-'

!"#$!%&'()!%*+,)+ -Thania Maria Fonseca Aires Dourado.

-%/()#0!")+%0'%&#1('%0+%/"2+"3!1,!%421'"56,7!%0!%8#"0!9:'%;",<+1(,0!0+%0'%='7!">"(?;",>"(@%A'B(,()!%0'%CDAD&?;",>"(E&FCGH%+?6!,BI% 0!"#$!J07BK26!,BJ7'6 .%C1'L+(('1%0'%&#1('%0+%/"2+"3!1,!%421'"56,7!%0!%8#"0!9:'%;",<+1(,0!0+%0'%='7!">"(?;",>"(J +?6!,BI%)3!",!J6LK#",>"(JM1

Resumo

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

$B=C<9?C

=3+%(73''B%,(%!%(O!7+%,"%\3,73%+"<,1'"6+")!B%+0#7!>'"% ,(%+((+">!B@%M+7!#(+%'L%,)(%O')+">!B%)'%L'16%71,>7!B%7,>$+"(J% =3+1+L'1+@%,)%,(%"+7+((!1]%)3!)%)3,(%,((#+%M+%\'1^,"2%,"%)3+'1]% !"0% O1!7>7+% !"0% ,")+10,(7,OB,"!1]% \!]J% 8'1% )3,(% 1+!('"@% )3+% 'MR+7><+% 'L% )3,(% 1+(+!173% \!(I% )'% O1'0#7+% )3+'1+>7!B% !"0% O1!7>7!B% ^"'\B+02+% ,"% /"<,1'"6+")!B% /0#7!>'"@% ,"% '10+1% )'% (#OO'1)% )3+% 0+T",>'"% 'L% O#MB,7% O'B,7,+(% ,"% )3+% !1+!J% 4"0% )3+% 6+)3'0(% #(+0% \+1+% (+6,?()1#7)#1+0% ,")+1<,+\% !"0% ('7,!B% 1+O1+(+")!>'"J% _,)3% )3+% 1+(#B)(@% ,)% \!(% L'#"0% )3!)% )3+% (73''B% 0+!B(% \,)3% +"<,1'"6+")!B% +0#7!>'"% ,"% !"% ,")+10,(7,OB,"!1]%\!]J%['1+'<+1@%)3+1+%!1+%6!"]%0,`7#B>+(%)'% 1+!B,$+%)3+%O1!7>7!B%\,)3%)3+%()#0+")(@%\3,73%7!"%('6+3'\% !0<+1(+B]% !a+7)% B+!1","2J% 8#1)3+16'1+@% 6'()% "!)#1!B,(>7% +"<,1'"6+")%O+17+O>'"%0,(OB!]+0%M]%)+!73+1(%7!"%,"W#+"7+% )3+% +"<,1'"6+")!B% <,+\% 'L% ()#0+")(J% 4"')3+1% O',")% ,(% )3+% )1!0,>'"!B,()% 7'"7+O>'"% 'L% +"<,1'"6+")!B% +0#7!>'"% 'L% )+!73+1(J%D)%,(%1+7'66+"0+0%)'%6'0,L]%!\!1+"+((%'L%)3+(+% )\'%O+17+O>'"(@%(,"7+%)3,(%\,BB%()1+!6B,"+%)3+%0+<+B'O6+")% 'L%+"<,1'"6+")!B%+0#7!>'"J DAEFG<H=I%/"<,1'"6+")!B%+0#7!>'"J%/"<,1'"6+")J

Introdução

&'6%!(%7!)P()1'L+(%!6M,+")!,(%+%6#0!"9!(%7B,6P>7!(@% !)#!B6+")+% 3P% #6!% 71+(7+")+% O1+'7#O!9:'% 0!% ('7,+0!0+% 7'6%'%6+,'%!6M,+")+J%4%<,(:'%0+%G#+%'(%1+7#1('(%"!)#1!,(% (:'%B,6,)!0'(@%G#+%'%3'6+6%L!$%O!1)+%0'%6+,'%!6M,+")+%+% dele necessita para sobreviver vem ganhando cada vez mais +(O!9'%"!%('7,+0!0+%b8/YF4F /c%+)%!BJ@%.ddefJ%

Um instrumento importante para essa tomada 0+% 7'"(7,g"7,!% N% !% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!BJ% D(('% O'1G#+% +B!% O'0+% 0+(+6O+"3!1% ,6O'1)!")+(% !9Z+(% 0+% (+"(,M,B,$!9:'% O!1!% 0+(O+1)!1% "'(% ,"0,<Q0#'(% <!B'1+(@% !>)#0+(% +% 3PM,)'(% 6'0,T7!0'1+(@% G#+% 7'"(,0+1!6% !% 7'6OB+V,0!0+% 0'% 6+,'% !6M,+")+@% !% #>B,$!9:'% 1!7,'"!B% 0'(% 1+7#1('(% "!)#1!,(@% +% !% 7''O+1!9:'%0+%7!0!%,"0,<Q0#'%+%0+%)'0'(%'(%(+26+")'(%0!% ('7,+0!0+% bAY4cD*@% .ddhfJ% C!1!% !% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B% (+1% 1+!B,$!0!%0+%L'16!%+T7,+")+@%'%)1!M!B3'%0+<+%(+1%+V+7#)!0'% 7'6%M!(+%"!%1+!B,0!0+%B'7!BJ /6% 1!$:'% 0,(('@% 0+<+?(+% O1,6+,1!6+")+% 7'"3+7+1% '% OUMB,7'%!B<'%+%,0+">T7!1%7'6'%+B+%O+17+M+%'%6+,'%!6M,+")+@% 7'6'% (+% 1+B!7,'"!% 7'6% +B+@% O!1!% +6% (+2#,0!% OB!"+R!1% +% +V+7#)!1%!9Z+(%+0#7!><!(%b84iiDXF4=X@%j.d??kfJ ;6%B#2!1%L#"0!6+")!B%O!1!%!%+0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B%N% !% +(7'B!@% O+B'% (+#% O!O+B% "!% L'16!9:'% 0+% 7,0!0:'(% 71Q>7'(@% O'0+"0'%0+(O+1)!1%+((!%7'"(7,+">$!9:'%0+(0+%'(%O1,6+,1'(% anos de vida do indivíduo%bAY4cD*@%.ddhfJ%/6%6#,)!(%+(7'B!(@% "!(% P1+!(% 0!(% &,g"7,!(% F!)#1!,(% !(% 0,(7,OB,"!(% 0+% l,()S1,!% +% i+'21!T!% (:'% !(% U",7!(% G#+% )1!)!6% 0!% G#+():'% !6M,+")!B b[/*4mX@% .ddnfJ% /((!% L'16!% 0+% )1!"(6,>1% '% 7'"3+7,6+")'% 0,T7#B)!%!%L'16!9:'%0+%#6!%<,(:'%2B'M!B,$!")+%0!%1+!B,0!0+% O+B'% !B#"'J% +% !7'10'% 7'6% '(% C!1o6+)1'(% &#11,7#B!1+(% F!7,'"!,(@% !% (#O+1!9:'% 0+((!% <,(:'% L1!26+")!0!% O'0+% (+1% !B7!"9!0!% O'1% 6+,'% 0!% ,")+10,(7,OB,"!1,0!0+J% C!1!% ,(('@% '(% O1'L+(('1+(% 0+<+6% 0,(7#>1% +% M#(7!1% +B'(% O!1!% )1!M!B3!1+6% 0+%L'16!%7'"R#")!%bC4Yp[/=YXcJJJ@%j.d??kfJ% F!(% +(7'B!(@% )!")'% O'1% +V,2g"7,!% 0!% *+,% 0+% ,1+)1,$+(% +%A!(+(%0!%/0#7!9:'%b* Af%G#!")'%0!%"'<!%C'BQ>7!%F!7,'"!B%

(2)

0+% /0#7!9:'% 46M,+")!B@% '(% 7'")+U0'(% 0+% /0#7!9:'% 46M,+")!B%0+<+1:'%(+1%,")+21!0'(%!'%7#11Q7#B'%O'1%6+,'%0'% que chamamos C<9I=;A<=9:JH9HA@% !B2'% 7'6'% !)1!<+((!1% !(% 0,<+1(!(%P1+!(%0'%7'"3+7,6+")'%0+%L'16!%!%71,!1%#6!%<,(:'% 2B'M!B%+%!M1!"2+")+%0!%G#+():'%!6M,+")!BJ 4BN6%0,(('@%0+<+6%(+1%1+!B,$!0!(%O1P>7!(%O+0!2S2,7!(@% 7'6% '% 'MR+><'% 0+% 7'6OB+6+")!1% !% )+'1,!% "'% O1'7+(('% 0+% !O1+"0,$!0'J% +((!% L'16!@% !% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B% ":'% T7!%1+()1,)!%!O+"!(%à%(!B!%0+%!#B!@%6!(%N%,"7'1O'1!0!%O+B'% ,"0,<Q0#'% "'(% (+#(% 3PM,)'s e modo de vive1@ por meio de !9Z+(%7'"71+)!(%b[/*4mX@%.ddnfJ

F!%/(7'B!%0'%&!6O'%0+%=+6O'%D")+21!B@%21!"0+%O!1)+% de seus atores sociais reside em zona rural e tem contato 0,1+)'% +% ,")+"(,<'% 7'6% '(% 1+7#1('(% "!)#1!,(J% C'1% ,(('% !% importância de sensibilizar os alunos sobre o meio ambiente O!1!%G#+%+((+(%,"0,<Q0#'(%!O1+"0!6%!%O1+(+1<P?B'%bA4YYXc@% .d-.fJ%/()#0,'('(%!O'")!6%G#+%"!(%+(7'B!(%1#1!,(@%'M(+1<!? (+%!%)+"0g"7,!%0!%+VOB!"!9:'%0+%!((#")'(%G#+%(+%0,()!"7,!6% 0!% 1+!B,0!0+% 0'% OUMB,7'% +"<'B<,0'@% #6% 0'(% 6'><'(% G#+% R#(>T7!6% !% "+7+((,0!0+% 0!% !OB,7!9:'% 0+% O'BQ>7!(% OUMB,7!(% 0,L+1+"7,!0!(%O!1!%+((!(%+(7'B!(%bA4YYXc@%.d-.fJ%

,!")+% 0,(('@% O1'OZ+?(+%analisar!% )+'1,!% +% !% O1P>7!% 0!%+0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B%"!%/(7'B!%0+%=+6O'%D")+21!B%[!17'(% 81+,1+@%B'7!B,$!0!%"'%4((+")!6+")'%c:'%q':'@%$'"!%1#1!B%0'% 6#",7QO,'%0+%C!B6!(%?=X@%<,(!"0'%contribuirO!1!%!%0+T",9:'% 0+%O'BQ>7!(%OUMB,7!(J%

)9CA<J9:(A(KLCGHG=(

4%P1+!%0+%+()#0'%+"2B'M!%!%/(7'B!%0+%=+6O'%D")+21!B% [!17'(%81+,1+@%B'7!B,$!0!%"'%4((+")!6+")'%c:'%q':'@%"!%$'"!% 1#1!B%0+%C!B6!(%r%=X@%!%sn%^6%0'%7+")1'%0!%7!O,)!B@%7'6%#6!% P1+!%0+%sJ.n-@eh%3!J A L'16!% 0+% !M'10!2+6% 0!% ,"<+(>2!9:'% M!(+'#? se% "!% O+(G#,(!% G#!B,)!><!J% F+()+% >O'% 0+% +()#0'@% '% O+(G#,(!0'1% M#(7!% +")+"0+1% '(% L+"56+"'(% ('7,!,(% !% O!1>1% 0!%O+1(O+7><!%0'%OUMB,7'%!B<'%+"<'B<,0'@%+%7'6%,(('%L'16#B!% (#!% ,")+1O1+)!9:'% 0'(% L!)'(% +()#0!0'(% bF/t/c@% -eeufJ% D(('% O'((,M,B,)!% ,0+">T7!1% !% O+17+O9:'% !6M,+")!B% 0'% ,"0,<Q0#'I% 7'6'%+B+%(+")+@%7'"7+M+%+%O+17+M+%'%!6M,+")+J%D(('%O'1G#+% (#!(% !9Z+(% O+1!")+% '% 6+,'% !6M,+")+% 1+(#B)!6% 0+% (+#(% (+">6+")'(@% O+"(!6+")'(% +% 7'"3+7,6+")'(% +6% 1+B!9:'% !% +((+% !((#")'@% '% G#+% )'1"!% "+7+((P1,!% !% 1+!B,$!9:'% 0+% #6!% O+(G#,(!% <'B)!0!% O!1!% !% )+6P>7!% 0!% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B% b8/YF4F /c%+)%!BJ@%.ddsfJ% X%OUMB,7'%!B<'%+"<'B<+#%O1'L+(('1+(@%+6%#6!%!6'()1!% !B+!)S1,!%0+%.h@hvw@%+%+()#0!")+(%0'%-x%!'%ex%!"'%0'%+"(,"'% L#"0!6+")!B@%7'6%L!,V!%+)P1,!%0'(%h%!'(%-u%!"'(J%4%!6'()1!% 7'11+(O'"0+#%!%y%!B#"'(%0+%7!0!%!"'%+(7'B!1@%+G#,<!B+")+%!% -.@nuwJ% 4%+")1+<,()!%(+6,+()1#)#1!0!%L',%#>B,$!0!%O!1!%7'B+)!1% ,"L'16!9Z+(%0+<,0'%à%(#!%W+V,M,B,0!0+%+%1PO,0!%!0!O)!9:'%à (,)#!9:'J%C!1!%=1,<,z'(%b-evhf@%+()+%>O'%0+%+")1+<,()!%L!<'1+7+% !%0+(71,9:'@%!%+VOB,7!9:'@%+%!%7'6O1++"(:'%0'(%L+"56+"'(% ('7,!,(@%+%)!6MN6%2!1!")+%!%O1+(+"9!%7'"(7,+")+%+%!)#!")+% 0'%,"<+(>2!0'1%"'%B+<!")!6+")'%0+%,"L'16!9Z+(%b=YDtD{Xc@% -evh%!O#0%[4FmDFD@%OJ%.dfJ X#)1'% 6N)'0'% #>B,$!0'% L',% !% 1+O1+(+")!9:'% ('7,!B@% G#+%)1!)!%0!%!(('7,!9:'%+%,")+1O1+)!9:'%L+,)!%O+B'%,"0,<Q0#'% !% 1+(O+,)'% 0+% !B2'% '#% 0+% !B2#N6@% 0+% 7'6'% !% O+(('!% <g% !% (,)#!9:'%+%'%G#+%(,2",T7!%O!1!%+B!%bY/Dc%|%A/**DFD@%.d--fJ%Por 6+,'%0'%7!1)!$%!M!,V'%L',%O'((Q<+B%,0+">T7!1%!%1+O1+(+")!9:'% ('7,!B% 0+% 6+,'% !6M,+")+% 0'(% +()#0!")+(J% 8',% ('B,7,)!0'% G#+% +B+(% +(7'B3+((+6% 0+((+% 7!1)!$% y% T2#1!(% G#+% O!1!% +B+(% 1+O1+(+")!((+6%'%6+,'%!6M,+")+J% 5JMN<9(OP(r%D"()1#6+")'%0+%7'B+)!%0!0'(%#>B,$!0'%O!1!%!%1+O1+(+")!9:'%('7,!B 8'")+I%O+(G#,(!%0+%7!6O'

(3)

!"'(@%+6M'1!%+V,(>((+%#6%"U6+1'%(,2",L,7!),<'%0+%71,!"9!( +6%,0!0+%+(7'B!1J% ,!")+%0+((!%(,)#!9:'@%!%7'6#",0!0+%#",#% L'19!(% O!1!% !% 71,!9:'% 0!% O1,6+,1!% +(7'B!% +6% -enn@% 7'6% !% denomina9:'%0+%/(7'B!%C!1>7#B!1%0'%c+1):'@%O',(%0+O+"0,!% 0!% 7'")1,M#,9:'% 6+"(!B% 0'(% !B#"'(% O!1!% '% O!2!6+")'% 0!% O1'L+(('1!J%4%O1,"7QO,'%!%+(7'B!%L#"7,'"!<!%"!%O1'O1,+0!0+% 0+%#6%L!$+"0+,1'%0'%B'7!B@%!"'(%6!,(%)!10+%L#"7,'"!<!%+6% #6!%+()1#)#1!%7'"()1#Q0!%7'6%O!B3!%0+%7'G#+,1'@%NO'7!%+6% que%O!(('#%!%(+1%73!6!0!%/(7'B!%CUMB,7!%0'%c+1):'@%0+<,0'% !'%O!2!6+")'%0'(%O1'L+(('1+(%(+1%+L+><!0'%O+B'%6#",7QO,'% 0+%C'1)'%F!7,'"!BJ%C'()+1,'16+")+%!%+(7'B!%(+%)1!"(L+1,#%O!1!% !%L!$+"0!%0'%c1J%[!"'+B%q'(N%4B<+(@%7'6%'%!%0+"'6,"!9:'% 0+%/(7'B!%[#",7,O!B%[!"'+B%8B'1g"7,'%0!%c,B<!H%+6%-evv@%!% escola ('L1+#%"'<!%0+"'6,"!9:'@%O!((!"0'%!%(+1%7'"3+7,0!% 7'6'%/(7'B!%[!17'(%81+,1+@%+6%3'6+"!2+6%!'%6,",()1'%0!% 1+L'16!%!21P1,!%0!%NO'7!J%8'1!6%71,!0!(%+()1#)#1!(%0!%+(7'B!% +6% 0,L+1+")+(% B'7!,(% 0!% 7'6#",0!0+% +% L'1!6% 73!6!0!(% 0+% [!17'(% 81+,1+% D@% DD@% DDD% +% DtJ% [!,(% )!10+% 1+('B<+#?(+% #>B,$!1% !O+"!(% #6% O1N0,'% +(7'B!1@% G#+% O+16,>((+% '% LP7,B% !7+(('% !% !B#"'(%+%L#"7,'"P1,'(@7'6'%7'">"#!%!)N%3'R+J%

Caracterização da área de estudo

4% /(7'B!% 0+% =+6O'% D")+21!B% [!17'(% 81+,1+% N% #6!% ,"(>)#,9:'%0+%+"(,"'%1+2#B!1%7'6%'L+1)!%0+%/0#7!9:'%D"L!">B% +% /"(,"'% L#"0!6+")!B@% +6% 1+2,6+% 0+% )+6O'% ,")+21!BJ% F'% início da pesquisa o total de alunos da unidade escolar

correspondia%!%..e%+()#0!")+(J%Dos estudantes entrevistados e-@uhw%1+(,0+6%+6%$'"!%1#1!B%+%v@yyw%+6%$'"!%#1M!"!J

Educação(9KBJAIC9:(I9( =?G:9(HA(-AKRG(

+ICAM<9:()9<?G=(5<AJ<A

F!%+(7'B!%N%0+(+"<'B<,0'%'%O1'R+)'%0+%7'B+)!%(+B+><!@% "'% G#!B% '% O!O+B% +% '% OBP(>7'% 0+(7!1)!0'(% (:'% +"<,!0'(% à% &!)!0'1!% ['1!0!% 0'% c'BJ% 4BN6% 0+((+@% N% 0+(+"<'B<,0'% )!6MN6%'%O1'R+)'%&X[?tD 4@%7'"(>)#Q0'%0+%#6!%&'6,((:'% 0+%[+,'%46M,+")+%+%}#!B,0!0+%0+%t,0!%"!%+(7'B!J%X%O1,"7,O!B% 'MR+><'%0+((+%O1'R+)'%N% jJJJk% 7'")1,M#,1% O!1!% #6% 0,!?!?0,!% O!1>7,O!><'@% 0+6'71P>7'@% !",6!0'% +% (!#0P<+B% "!% +(7'B!@% O1'6'<+"0'% o intercâmbio entre a escola e a 7'6#",0!0+J% C'1% ,(('@% !% &X[?tD 4% 73+2!% O!1!% ('6!1% +(L'19'% 7'6% '#)1!(%'12!",$!9Z+(%0!%+(7'B!@%7'6'% '%i1g6,'%/()#0!">B@%!%4(('7,!9:'%0+% C!,(%+%[+()1+(%+%'%&'"(+B3'%0!%/(7'B!@% )1!$+"0'%!%/0#7!9:'%46M,+")!B%O!1!% )'0!(%!(%0,(7,OB,"!(%bAY4cD*@%.dds@%OJ% defJ% /((!%7'6,((:'%(+%1+U"+%#6!%<+$%O'1%6g(%O!1!%0,(7#>1% ('M1+%)+6!(%,6O'1)!")+(@%7'6'%'%0+(O+10Q7,'%0+%!B,6+")'(@% 0+O1+0!9:'@% 1'0Q$,'% 0+% 3'1P1,'% "'% !B6'9'@% 7'B+)!% (+B+><!@% #>B,$!9:'%0+%7+B#B!1%"!(%!#B!(@%(#R+,1!%"!(%(!B!(@%0+(O+10Q7,'% 0+% +"+12,!@% O'B#,9:'% ('"'1!@% +")1+% '#)1'(% !((#")'(J% 4OS(% !(% 1+#",Z+(@% OB!"+R!?(+% !(% !9Z+(% G#+% !% +(7'B!% "+7+((,)!J% 4% 7'6,((:'%N%7'6O'()!%O'1%!B#"'(%1+O1+(+")!")+(%0'%u~%!'%ex% !"'@% O1'L+(('1+(% +% L#"7,'"P1,'(J% /((+(% +()#0!")+(% 1+!B,$!6% '% 6'",)'1!6+")'% 0!% (#R+,1!% 2+1!0!% O+B'(% '#)1'(% !B#"'(@% 7'M1!"0'%0+B+(%!%1+>1!0!%0'%B,V'%R'2!0'%"'%73:'%+%'%O'()+1,'1% 0+(7!1)+%"!%B,V+,1!J 8',% 1+((!B)!0!% !% 0,T7#B0!0+% +6% 1+!B,$!1% O1P>7!(% 0+% +0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B@ devido % L!B)!% 0+% +(O!9'% "!% +(7'B!J% /B+(%!)N%)+")!1!6%6!")+1%#6!%3'1)!@%6!(%7'6'%":'%3!<,!% O+(('!B% O!1!% 1+2!1% "'% T"!B% 0+% (+6!"!@% '% 0+(+"<'B<,6+")'% 0+((!%!><,0!0+%T7'#%7'6O1'6+>0'J% C'1% '#)1'% B!0'@% !% )+'1,!% G#+% +6M!(!% !% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B%N%)1!M!B3!0!%0+%L'16!%,")+"(!@%7'6%!%1+!B,$!9:'% de% O!B+()1!(% "!% P1+!% !6M,+")!B% b1+7+")+6+")+% L',% 1+!B,$!0!% #6!%O!B+()1!%('M1+%!21')SV,7'(fJ%4BN6%0,(('@%3P a disciplina C1P>7!(% !21'+7'BS2,7!(@% "!% G#!B% (:'% !M'10!0'(% )+6!(% 1+B!7,'"!0'(%!'%6+,'%!6M,+")+%0+%L'16!%!0+G#!0!%O!1!%7!0!% (N1,+@% 0'% -x% !'% ex% !"'J% F!% 0,(7,OB,"!% (:'% !M'10!0'(% )+6!(% ,")1'0#)S1,'(@% 7'"(7,+">$!"0'% '(% +()#0!")+(% ('M1+% '% 6+,'% !6M,+")+@%'%7'"(#6,(6'@%'(%1+7#1('(%"!)#1!,(@%'(%(+1+(%<,<'(@% +%'(%7'6O'"+")+(%M,S>7'(%+%!M,S>7'(J%=!6MN6%+(7B!1+7+%0+% L'16!%)+S1,7!%!(%(+2#,")+(%O1P>7!(%!21'+7'BS2,7!(I%(,()+6!(% !21'W'1+()!,(@%,")+21!9:'%B!<'#1!?O+7#P1,!?W'1+()!@%1')!9:'% 0+% 7#B)#1!(@% +V)1!><,(6'% +% 7'"(S17,'J% 4BN6% 0,(('@% (:'% esclarecidos outros assuntos importantes como o uso de !21')SV,7'(@% &S0,2'% 8B'1+()!B@% 7!9!@% )1!"(2g",7'(@% (+6+")+(% 71,'#B!(@%+")1+%'#)1'(J 4'%+")1+<,()!1%'(%+()#0!")+(@%hnw%1+(O'"0+1!6%G#+% O!1>7,O!6% 0+% !><,0!0+(% )+S1,7!(% +% O1P>7!(% 1+B!7,'"!0!(% % +0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B%+%.nw%":'%O!1>7,O!6J F'% i1PT7'% -@% 'M(+1<!?(+% G#+% !(% 0,(7,OB,"!(% O1P>7!(% !21'+7'BS2,7!( e ciências% L'1!6% !(% 6!,(% 7,)!0!(@% 7'11+(O'"0+"0'% % ss@snw% O'1G#+% !M'10!6% "!% )+'1,!% G#+()Z+(%!6M,+")!,(J%c'6+")+%--@--w%7,)'#%'%O1'R+)'%&X[? tD 4@% O'1G#+% !O+"!(% '(% 1+O1+(+")!")+(% 0+% )#16!% L!$+6% O!1)+% 0+((!% 7'6,((:'J% =!6MN6% L',% 7,)!0!% O'1% --@--w% !% <,(,)!%G#+%T$+1!6%1+7+")+6+")+%!'%!)+11'%(!",)P1,'%G#+%T7!% "'% !((+")!6+")'@% 6'6+")'% +6% G#+% !O1+"0+1!6% ('M1+% '% )1!)!6+")'%0'%73'1#6+%+%'%O1'7+(('%0+%0+7'6O'(,9:'%0'%

(4)

B,V'H%--@--w%7,)!1!6 o grêmio%+()#0!">B@%G#+%+()P%(+"0'%6'")!0'J

5JMN<9(Pr%C!1>7,O!9:'%0'(%!B#"'(%"!(%!><,0!0+(%0+%+0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B%0+(+"<'B<,0!(%"!(%!#B!(%)+S1,7!(%+%O1P>7!(

#GI?ARSTA=(9KBJAIC9J=(

c+2#"0'% F+<+(% b.ddyf@% L'1!6% 7!)+2'1,$!0'(% 0',(% >O'(% 0+% 7'"7+O9Z+(% !6M,+")!,(I% <,(:'% "!)#1!BQ(>7!% +% <,(:'% (,()g6,7!J%

4% <,(:'% "!)#1!BQ(>7!% 7'6O1++"0+% '% 6+,'% !6M,+")+% 7'6'% (,"5",6'% 0+% "!)#1+$!I% G#!")'% (+% L!B!% +6% 6+,'% !6M,+")+@% '% ,"0,<,0#'% ,6!2,"!% W'1+()!(@% 1,'(@% !",6!,(@% 7!73'+,1!(@% +% !'% 6+(6'% )+6O'% O+"(!% "!% 0+21!0!9:'% G#+% o homem causa ao meio ambiente; jP% !% <,(:'% (,()g6,7!% <g% '%6+,'%!6M,+")+%0+%#6!%L'16!%6!,(%3'BQ(),7!@%O+17+M+"0'%

G#+%+B+%":'%N%7'6O'()'%('6+")+%O+B'(%+B+6+")'(%"!)#1!,(@% 6!(% )!6MN6% O+B'(% ('7,!,(@% 7#B)#1!,(@% O'BQ>7'(@% +7'"56,7'(% bF/t/c@%.ddyfJ

C+B'% i1PT7'% .% O'0+?(+% !<!B,!1% G#+% 21!"0+% O!1)+% 0'(% +()#0!")+(% 0'% +"(,"'% L#"0!6+")!B% 0!% /(7'B!% 0+% =+6O'% D")+21!B% [!17'(% 81+,1+@% '#% (+R!@% vvw% 0'(% +")1+<,()!0'(% O'((#+6% <,(:'% "!)#1!BQ(>7!@% +"G#!")'% G#+% -yw% 7'"7+M+6% '% 6+,'% !6M,+")+% 7'6'% '% 7'"R#")'% 0'(% !(O+7)'(% ('7,!,(@% 7#B)#1!,(@%+7'"56,7'(@%M,'BS2,7'(@%LQ(,7'(%+%'%O1SO1,'%3'6+6@% 7!1!7)+1,$!"0'%!%<,(:'%(,()g6,7!%G#+%O'((#+6J Figura 2%r%t,(:'%0+%6+,'%+")1+%'(%+()#0!")+(%0!%/=D%[!17'(%81+,1+%% 8'")+I%O+(G#,(!%0+%7!6O' /")1+%'(%O1'L+(('1+(%+")1+<,()!0'(%.dw%(:'%L'16!0'(% O+17+O9:'% !6M,+")!B% 6!,(% 3'BQ(>7!@% #6!% M!(+% 7'"7+,)#!B% +%

(5)

Figura 3 r%t,(:'%0+%6+,'%+")1+%'(%O1'L+(('1+(%0!%/=D%[!17'(%81+,1+

8'")+I%O+(G#,(!%0+%7!6O'

De acordo com Y+,2')!% b-eevf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}#!")'%%7'"7+O9:'%0'%G#+%N%+0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B@% !(% 7!)+2'1,!(% +()!M+B+7,0!(% O!1!% !"PB,(+% L'1!6% M!(+!0!(% +6% 8+1"!"0+$@% &#"3!% +% qU",'1% b.dd.f% +% (:'% !(% (+2#,")+(I% )1!0,7,'"!B@% 1+('B#9:'% 0+% O1'MB+6!(@% ,")+21!0'1!% +% ":'% +B#7,0!><!J%

F!%7!)+2'1,!%)1!0,7,'"!B%'M(+1<!?(+%#6!%O1+'7#O!9:'% 6!,(%<'B)!0!%O!1!%!(%G#+()Z+(%1+()1,)!(%!'%!6M,+")+%"!)#1!BJ% &'6% ,(('@% '% ,"0,<,0#'% !71+0,)!% G#+% !% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B% (+1<+% !O+"!(% O!1!% 7'"(7,+">$!1% ('M1+% !% O1+(+1<!9:'% !6M,+")!B%b8/YF4F /m@%&;Fl4%|%[4Y4*%qYJ@%.dd.fJ X#)1!% 7!)+2'1,!% N% !% 1+('B#9:'% 0+% O1'MB+6!(@% "!% G#!B% N% +"G#!01!0!% !% <,(:'% G#+% B+<!% +6% 7'"(,0+1!9:'% '% 0+(+"<'B<,6+")'%(#()+")P<+B%+%!%#>B,$!9:'%1!7,'"!B%0'%6+,'% !6M,+")+% 0+")1'% 0!% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B@% O'1N6% !,"0!% N% 'M(+1<!0!%#6!%(#O+1T7,!B,0!0+%G#!"0'%(+%)1!)!%0!%('B#9:'% 0'(%O1'MB+6!(%!6M,+")!,(@%#6!%<+$%G#+%":'%N%7'6O1++"0,0!% a complexidade desses assuntos pelos indivíduos que O'((#+6% +((!% O+17+O9:'% b8/YF4F /m@% &;Fl4% |% [4Y4*% qYJ@%.dd.fJ% qP% "!% 7!)+2'1,!% ,")+21!0'1!% '% ,"0,<Q0#'% +")+"0+% 7'6'% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B% #6% O1'7+(('% 0+% 7'"()1#9Z+(% 0+% <!B'1+(@% ,0+,!(@% 7'6O'1)!6+")'(@% 3PM,)'(@% !>)#0+(@% +")1+% '#)1'(J% F+((+% 7!('@% '% ,"0,<,0#'% (+% O+17+M+% 7'6'% O!1)+% 0'% 6+,'%!6M,+")+%+%B+<!%+6%7'")!%!%7'6OB+V,0!0+%0!(%G#+()Z+(% !6M,+")!,(%+%0!%+0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B%b8/YF4F /m@%&;Fl4%|% [4Y4*%qYJ@%.dd.fJ t!B+% 1+((!B)!1% G#+% "!% <,(:'% ":'% +B#7,0!><!% '% (#R+,)'% 7'"L#"0+%'%G#+%N%+0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B%7'6%'%G#+%N%'%6+,'% !6M,+")+%b8/YF4F /m@%&;Fl4%|%[4Y4*%qYJ@%.dd.fJ% 4%O!1>1%0+((+%+")+"0,6+")'@%<+1,T7!?(+%"'%i1PT7'%s% G#+% sdw% 0'(% +")1+<,()!0'(% 0+6'"()1!1!6% #6!% O+17+O9:'% 0+% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B% )1!0,7,'"!B,()!@% L'7!0!% 6!,(% +6% 7'"(7,+">$!1%('M1+%'(%7#,0!0'(%7'6%'%!6M,+")+%"!)#1!B@%":'% !M1!"2+"0'% !(% '#)1!(% +(L+1!(% 0'% 6+,'% !6M,+")+% b7#B)#1!B@% 7'"()1#Q0'%'#%!1>T7,!B%+%0+%)1!M!B3'fH%.dw%(+%+"G#!01!1!6% "!% 7!)+2'1,!% 0+% 1+('B#9:'% 0+% O1'MB+6!(% +% .dw% ":'% +B#7,0!><!H%+"G#!")'%G#+%!%7'6O1++"(:'%6!,(%!M1!"2+")+% +%6!,(%7'6OB+)!%G#+%N%0!%<,(:'%,")+21!0'1!%L',%!O'")!0!%O'1% .dwJ%

(6)

Figura 4 r%%&'"7+O9Z+(%!"!BQ>7!(%0'(%O1'L+(('1+(%0!%/=D%[!17'(%81+,1+ 8'")+I%O+(G#,(!%0+%7!6O' % C'0+?(+% <+1,T7!1% )!6MN6% G#+% !% 6!,'1,!% 0'(% O1'L+(('1+(% ":'% 1+!B,$!% O1P>7!(% 1+B!7,'"!0!(% !'% 6+,'% !6M,+")+% 7'6% '(% !B#"'(@% '% G#+% +G#,<!B+% !% udw% 0'(% +")1+<,()!0'(@%7'")1!%sdw%G#+%!T16!1!6%G#+%1+!B,$!6%(,6% +((!(%O1P>7!(@%7,)!"0'%!%L+,1!%0+%7,g"7,!(%+%0'%0,!%0'%6+,'% !6M,+")+J% /((!(% (:'% !9Z+(% O'")#!,(% G#+% '7'11+6% 0#!(% <+$+(%!'%!"'@%+%G#+%(:'%,"(#L,7,+")+(%O!1!%que o estudante 7'B'G#+%+6%O1P>7!%21!"0+%O!1)+%0'%G#+%!O1+"0+#%"!%)+'1,!J% 4'% (+1+6% G#+(>'"!0'(% ('M1+% !(% )+'1,!(% G#+% +6M!(!6% !% +()1#)#1!%7#11,7#B!1%0!%+(7'B!%"!%P1+!%0!%+0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B@% '(% O1'L+(('1+(% 0+()!7!1!6I% (#()+")!M,B,0!0+@% O+0!2'2,!% "'% 7!6O'%+%O1P>7!(%!21'+7'BS2,7!(J

% ,6O'1)!")+% 1+((!B)!1% G#+% !% +0#7!9:'%

!6M,+")!B% N% )1!)!0!% 0+% L'16!% ,")+10,(7,OB,"!1% +% N% 6#,)'% !M'10!0!@% O1,"7,O!B6+")+% 0+")1'% 0!% 0,(7,OB,"!% C1P>7!(% !21'+7'BS2,7!(J%4(%)+'1,!(%0+(+"<'B<,0!(%O+B'(%O1'L+(('1+(% de outras disciplinas% (:'% O1+(+1<!9:'% 0'% ('B'@% 1+7,7B!2+6@% B,V'@% 0+7'6O'(,9:'% 0'% ('B'@% O1+(+1<!9:'% 0'(% 7S11+2'(@% 1+(O+,)'% !'% 6+,'% !6M,+")+@% R'2!1% B,V'% "'% B,V'@% +% 1+0#$,1% '% 0+(O+10Q7,'%0!%P2#!J /6%1+B!9:'%!'%!O','%0'%O'0+1%OUMB,7'@%vdw%!T16'#% G#+% 3P% +((+% !O','% O!1!% '% 0+(+"<'B<,6+")'% 0!(% !9Z+(% 0+% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B@% O'1N6% "!% 6!,'1,!% 0!(% <+$+(% ":'% 3P% #6!% 7'">"#,0!0+% 0'(% O1'R+)'(@% (+"0'% 1+!B,$!0!(% !O+"!(% !9Z+(%O'")#!,(J%C'1%'#)1'%B!0'@%.dw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

4O+(!1% 0,(('@% !% 1+!B,$!9:'% 0'% &X[?tD 4% O'0+% (+1% 7'"(,0+1!0!% #6!% O1P>7!% G#+% 0+(O+1)!% !% O!1>7,O!9:'% b'(% +()#0!")+(% G#+% O!1>7,O!6% 0+((+% O1'R+)'% 7'M1!6% +% 6'",)'1!6%'(%'#)1'(%!B#"'(%O!1!%'%7#6O1,6+")'%0!(%!9Z+(% 0+)+16,"!0!(f%"!%7'"()1#9:'%0+%#6%!6M,+")+%0+6'71P>7'@% !",6!0'% +% (!#0P<+B% "!% +(7'B!J% D(('% N% ,6O'1)!")+% O'1G#+% N O+17+M,0'%G#+%!%!B)!%G#!B,0!0+%!6M,+")!B%+()P%!(('7,!0!%às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

Referências

(7)

0!% /0#7!9:'@ [,",()N1,'% 0'% [+,'% 46M,+")+J% A1!(QB,!I% [/&@% &''10+"!9:'%i+1!B%0+%/0#7!9:' 46M,+")!B@%.ddsJ

AY4cD*J% U9KG=( ?NJH9<( HG( *<9=J:I% 7'"7+,)'(% +% O1P>7!(% +6% +0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!B% "!% +(7'B!J% A1!(QB,!I% [,",()N1,'% 0!% /0#7!9:'@% &''10+"!9:'% i+1!B% 0+% /0#7!9:'% 46M,+")!BH% [,",()N1,'% 0'% [+,'% 46M,+")+@% +O!1)!6+")'% 0+% /0#7!9:'% 46M,+")!B@%.ddhJ

84iiDXF4=X@% c!"01!J% 0A<?ARSQG( $KBJAIC9:W( Disponível +6I% 3OIEE!6M,+")+(J!6M,+")+M1!(,BJ7'6JM1E+0#7!7!'E !1>2'(EO+17+O7!'!6M,+")!BJ3)6BJ% 47+(('% +6I% du% L+<J% .d-nJ

8/YF4F /c@% 4B+,()+1% c'M1,"3'% +)% !BJ% HN?9SQG( $KBJAIC9:1( um estudo na Escola Municipal de Tempo Integral Vinícios de Moraes em Palmas(6(=XJ C!B6!(I%8!7#B0!0+%&!)SB,7!%0'% ='7!">"(@%.ddeJ

8/YF4F /m@% /B,(!M+)+% &3,1,+B+,('"H% &;Fl4@%Ana Maria de OliveiraH%[4Y4*%qYJ@%X(\!B0'J /0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B%+%6+,'% !6M,+")+I% 7'"7+O9Z+(% 0+% O1'T((,'"!,(% 0!% +0#7!9:'J% D"I% /"7'")1'%F!7,'"!B%0+%C+(G#,(!0'1+(%+6%/0#7!9:'%46M,+")!B@% .J@%.dd.@%c:'%&!1B'(J%Anais... c:'%&!1B'(I%;",<+1(,0!0+%8+0+1!B% 0+%;M+1Bo"0,!@%.dd.J

8/YF4F /c@%Y''(+<+B)%cJ%+)%!BJ%"=G(H9(RA<?ARSQG(9KBJAIC9:(

?GKG( JI=C<NKAICG( HA( MA=CQG( AK( 9R:J?9STA=( :JM9H9=( X=( Y<A9=( AHN?9?JGI9:Z( =G?J9:( A( 9KBJAIC9:W( t,)S1,!I% 8!7#B0!0+%

A1!(,B+,1!@%.ddsJ% [4FmDFD@% /0#!10'% q'(NJ% IC<A;J=C9( =AKJ>A=C<NCN<9H91( !"PB,(+% 0+% 'MR+><'(% +% 0+% 1')+,1'(J [!1QB,!I% ;",<+1(,0!0+% /()!0#!B%C!#B,()!@%j.d??kJ [/*4mX@%i#,B3+16+%&'+B3'J%C+17+O9:'%!6M,+")!B%+%+0#7!9:'% !6M,+")!BI% #6!% 1+W+V:'% ('M1+% !(% 1+B!9Z+(% ,")+1O+(('!,(% +% !6M,+")!,(%"'%+(O!9'%#1M!"'W(':@9<A=([(-<J:@9=@%;M+1Bo"0,!@% !J%u@%"J%u@%OJ%sn?n-@%.ddnJ F/t/c@%q'(N%*#,(J%C+(G#,(!%G#!B,)!><!%r%7!1!7)+1Q(>7!(@%#('(% +%O'((,M,B,0!0+(J%#9HA<IG=(HA(0A=\NJ=9=(AK($HKJIJ=C<9SQGZ( c:'%C!#B'@%<J%d-@%"J%dy@%-eeuJ% F/t/c@% +",(+%4")'",!%0+%81+,)!(J4(%7'"7+O9Z+(%('M1+%6+,'% !6M,+")+@%+0#7!9:'%+%+0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!B%+6%0,((+1)!9Z+(% 0+%)1g(%#",<+1(,0!0+(%O!#B,()!(J%$C9=(HG(+U( I?GIC<G(,9?JGI9:(

de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências@% A!#1#@% cC@% OJ% -?-.@%

.ddyJ

C4Yp[/=YXc% &#11,7#B!1+(% F!7,'"!,(I% [+,'% !6M,+")+J% ,(O'"Q<+B%+6I%3OIEEO'1)!BJ6+7J2'<JM1E(+ME!1G#,<'(EO0LE 6+,'!6M,+")+JO0LJ%47+(('%+6I%-.%L+<J%.d-nJ%j.d??kJ Y/DiX=4@%[!17'(J%)AJG(9KBJAICA(A(<AR<A=AIC9SQG(=G?J9:J%y% +0J%c:'%C!#B'@%&'1)+$I%-eevJ%vhOJ Y/Dc@% c+M!(>!"!% *,"0!#1!% 0+% 411#0!H% A/**DFD@% [!1)!J Y+O1+(+")!9Z+(%('7,!,(I%)+'1,!@%O1'7+0,6+")'(%6+)'0'BS2,7'(% +%+0#7!9:'%!6M,+")!BJ%47)!%c7,+">!1#6W(]NK9I(9IH(/G?J9:( Sciences@%[!1,"2P@%%<J%yy@%"J%.@%OJ%-se?-ne@%.d--J