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Cardiac development in zebrafish and human embryonic stem cells is inhibited by exposure to tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes.

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Academic year: 2017

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Fig 1. Zebrafish embryo-larval survival analysis following escalating doses of nicotine, e-cigarette and tobacco extracts
Fig 2. Cardiac developmental defects observed in zebrafish treated with cigarette smoke
Fig 3. Analysis of e-cigarette and tobacco cigarette on hESC cardiac differentiation. (a) Timeline of differentiation protocol for cardiac directed differentiation of hESCs
Fig 4. Impact of cigarette exposure on cardiogenic mesoderm development. (a-c) Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of expression levels on day 2 of differentiation for genes involved in mesoderm development following exposure to 6.8 μM e-cigarette, or tobacco cig
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