TESE_Formação do aerênquima em raízes de milho Saracura BRS 4154 submetidas ao alagamento

Texto

(1)123456789339432 4397. 8 312

(2) 29365412913297 914 72323237 7194272 222195 . 23271 .

(3) 123456789339432 4397 8 312

(4) 29365412913297914 723232 377194272 222195 2$.$'3"$.$%&'('45%#-$".#('($6$($"'7 ($8'-"'.9:);)3'"&$('.$<#=>%:#'.() ?")="';' ($ ?@.AB"'(0'CD) $; E)&F%#:'G37#:'('3'"'')H&$%CD)() &I&07)($*)0&)"+J . !"#$%&'()" *"+,-'"#.&)/'0")($1'.&") 23271 .

(5) 8KLMNLNONPQRSTUKLNVPNWQSNXNYVPQ7KZOV[NXVVSN\]QXV8KLMNNONPQRSTUKLNXNKWPKQOVLN ^K_VSZKOTSKNXN82`LQ[XNXQZKÛQS[NXQZYVPQaNbYScYSKQaNbNdOQSaNbeJ . . . . . . . . ?#"$.9/'"#%>.6$""$#"'+ 6)";'CD)()'$">%f0#;'$;"'Ig$.($;#7h)i'"':0"'Eji klmk.0H;$&#('.')'7'=';$%&)n/'"#%>.6$""$#"'?#"$.+o8'-"'.p 568G9qrlm+ sm3+p#7+ 2$.$t()0&)"'()uo5%#-$".#('($6$($"'7($8'-"'.9qrlm+ !"#$%&'()"t'up,-'"#.&)/'0")($1'.&")+ E#H7#)="'v#'+ l+G%'&);#'"'(#:07'"+q+w#3)<#'+x+,&#7$%)+k+?$"@<#()($ h#(")=>%#)+m+,%g#;'.($($="'('CD)($3'"$($:$707'"+y+ 5%#-$".#('($6$($"'7($8'-"'.+yy+2I&07)+J . . . . . . . . . . !:)%&$z()($.&')H"'{($"$.3)%.'H#7#('($()t'u'0&)"t'u$($.$0)"#$%&'()"t'u+J . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6) 123456789339432 4397 8 312

(7) 29365412913297914 723232 377194272 222195 2$.$'3"$.$%&'('45%#-$".#('($6$($"'7 -"'.9:);)3'"&$('.$<#=>%:#'.() ($8' ?")="';' ($ ?@.AB"'(0'CD) $; E)&F%#:'G37#:'('3'"'')H&$%CD)() &I&07)($*)0&)"+J G3")-'('$;r|($v$-$"$#")($qrlm+ *"+?'07)1{.'"/'='7hD$. ,/EjG?G *"'+G"#.&{'G7-$.Gg$-$() 56} *"'+j).~/'"~().i'%&).y.'#'. 56/B *"+17$H$".)%j#H$#") 56} *"+,-'"#.&)/'0")($1'.&") !"#$%&'()" 23271 .

(8) .

(9) 23294195 7 G*$0.93)";$:)%:$($".'H$()"#'9($&$";#%'CD)9(#.:$"%#;$%&)$ 3':#>%:#'3'"':h$='"'&{'f0#+ G).;$0.3'#.9)D)$/'"#'%'93$7).$<$;37).($:);).$=0#".$;3"$ $;v"$%&$$3$7)'3)#)#%:)%(#:#)%'74.;#%h'.$.:)7h'.+ ).#'%$9;#%h'#";D93)".$;3"$$.&'"');$07'()+ G)$'%9;$0';#=)9';)"9:);3'%h$#")93)"(#-#(#":'(';);$%&) v$7#g9:'(':)%f0#.&'9:'('($.'v#)$:'('.)%h)+ G);$0)"#$%&'()"9?")v+,-'"#.&)/'0")($1'.&")93$7)$<$;37)($ 3")v#..#)%'7#.;)93$7).$%.#%';$%&).$)3)"&0%#('($.$3$7':)%v#'%C'$;;#; ($3).#&'('+ G).;$;H").('H'%:'93)"=$%$%&$':$#&'"$;):)%-#&$3'"' 3'"&#:#3'CD)%'($v$.'+ G)?")v+6'H"I:#)).{?$"$#"'$')*"+iI7-#)0%#)j';).3$7)'0<I7#)+ G).3")v$..)"$.()?")="';'($?@.AB"'(0'CD)$;E)&F%#:'G37#:'(' 3)"&)().).$%.#%';$%&).')7)%=)():0".)+ ,/EjG?G/#7h)$i)"=)9%'3$..)'($*"+?'07)1{.'"/'='7hD$. 3)"=$%$%&$&$":$(#()'..$;$%&$.($;#7h)i'"':0"'3'"'':)%(0CD)() $<3$"#;$%&)+ G)?")v+,(0'"()}+($E+}#7'.E)'.3$7'(#.3)%#H#7#('($$'3)#)3'"' '.'%7#.$.($($&$";#%'CD)()$&#7$%)9%)8'H)"'&@"#)($?@.A1)7h$#&'($6"0&'. $w)"&'7#C'.9()*$3'"&';$%&)($1#>%:#'.().G7#;$%&).+ ?")v'+w$7)#.'!7#-$#"'().i'%&).3$7)'3)#)%'.'%7#.$.($ $<3"$..D)=>%#:'9%)8'H)"'&@"#)($G%7#.$.($i$;$%&$.9()*$3'"&';$%&)($ G="#:07&0"'+ G)?")v+}'7($;'"6'f0#%3$7)'3)#)%';)%&'=$;()$<3$"#;$%&)$ (#.3)%#H#7#g'CD)(':'.'($-$=$&'CD)9%)*$3'"&';$%&)($1#>%:#'()i)7)+.

(10) G)?")v+).{*)%#g$&$G7-$.3$7'(#.3)%#H#7#g'CD)()8'H)"'&@"#)($ E#)f0I;#:'$6#.#)7)=#'/)7$:07'"($?7'%&'.3'"''.'%7#.$.H#)f0I;#:'.+ y.'H$71+i+$&'3)"&)()'0<I7#)%':)%(0CD)('.'%7#.$.($ $<3"$..D)=>%#:'+ y.'H$7E"'%(D)$';#7'3)"&)()'0<I7#)%':)%(0CD)('.'%7#.$. H#)f0I;#:'.+ G7#%$/)%&$#")3$7)'0<I7#)%':)%(0CD)('.'%7#.$.($ ($&$";#%'CD)()$&#7$%)+ G)17$H$"j)('.3$7)'0<I7#)%';)%&'=$;()$<3$"#;$%&)+ G).&{:%#:).($7'H)"'&@"#)9*'"&'=%'%9B#.$7$9G%& %#)9,7$%#"$9$; $.3$:#'79')¡&'7)3)"&)()'0<I7#)%':)%(0CD)('.'%7#.$.+ ,7#'%'3)"&)():'"#%h)$'&$%CD)+ G).v0%:#)%"#).()*$3'"&';$%&)($E#)7)=#'3)"&)('.)7#:#&0($+ G).'70%).($#%#:#'CD):#$%&Iv#:'9v0%(';$%&'#.4$<$:0CD)($.&$ &"'H'7h)920'%#9!.;'"980'%'96$"%'%('9/'":$7'$,(0'"('+ G).f0$"#().:)7$='.$';#=).()8'H)"'&@"#)($G%'&);#'}$=$&'79 /":#)980:#'%'980#g9'&#0:#'967-#)9Gv)%.)907#'%'9G%'1'")7#%'$6$7#3$ 3$7):);3'%h$#"#.;)+ G).($;'#.H)&F%#:).();$0:)"'CD)f0$v#g$"';3'"&$($.&' :';#%h'('9$;$.3$:#'74j'f0$79'~'"'9i0$7$%9'&#z.:#'9)D)$'#'%$+ .;#%h'.';#='.2h'#.9i0$7$%$67-#'3)"$.&'"$;.$;3"$3"$.$%&$.9 ;$.;)f0$=$)="'v#:';$%&$(#.&'%&$.+ 568G$')?")="';'($?@.AB"'(0'CD)$;E)&F%#:'G37#:'('3$7' )3)"&0%#('($($"$'7#g'CD)():0".)$:)%(0CD)().$<3$"#;$%&).+ 60%('CD)($G;3'")4?$.f0#.'()$.&'()($/#%'.B$"'#.3$7' :)%:$..D)('H)7.'$'3)#)v#%'%:$#")+ ,%v#;9'&)().f0$($'7=0;'v)";'v#g$"';3'"&$($.&'$&'3'&D) #;3)"&'%&$$;;#%h'-#('+/0#&))H"#='('¢¢¢.

(11) £¤ ¥¦ § ¨ ¥ © ¤ ©© ª ©© ª ©©¨ ©© « © ¬ ® £¯° ¨© ¬ ±©¬§ ² .

(12) 3971 G:07&#-'"($;#7h)³i'"':0"'Éjiµklmkv)#($.$%-)7-#('3$7' ,;H"'3'/#7h)$i)"=)3'"'&)7$"'"3$"I)().#%&$";#&$%&$.($'7'=';$%&)+ G..#;9)H¶$&#-)0A.$%$.&$&"'H'7h)'%'7#.'")3'3$7()$&#7$%)$()3$"@<#()($ h#(")=>%#)twq!qu%'v)";'CD)()'$">%f0#;'$;(#v$"$%&$.:#:7).($.$7$CD) =$%{&#:'·¸¹³º»¼»½¾¼»¿¹¸À¹Á¾»Â¼Ã&$;3).($'7'=';$%&)+?'"'#..)937'%&'.(). :#:7).1l91m91ll$1lÄ$('-'"#$('($.$%.I-$7EjlrÅv)"';'7'='('.3)" .$&$(#'.9:);:)7$&'('."'Ig$.$;prt.$;'7'=';$%&)u9l9x9m$Å(#'.+6)# '%'7#.'(''$<3"$..D)=>%#:'('.$%g#;'.G11.#%&'.$tG1iu9G11)<#('.$ tG1!u9(#.;0&'.$().03$"@<#()ti!*u$3$")<#('.$()'.:)"H'&)tG?ÆuÇ' 3")(0CD)($$&#7$%)$):)%&$z()($wq!qÇ''&#-#('($('.$%g#;'.G1!9 :$707'.$$3)7#='7':&0")%'.$t?BuÇ$''%'&);#'"'(#:07'"+D)h)0-$$<3"$..D) ($G1i$G1!+/'.h)0-$-'"#'CD)(''&#-#('($($G1!$('3")(0CD)($ $&#7$%)+G$<3"$..D)($i!*v)#;'#)"$;1l$'($G?Æ$;1lÄ9:);"$(0CD) ')..$&$(#'.+!:)%&$z()($wq!q%D)(#v$"#0+G'&#-#('($(':$707'.$v)#;'#)" $;1l$1lÄ9')..$&$(#'.Ç'('?Bv)#3)0:);)(#v#:'('+G3")3)"CD)($ '$">%f0#;'-'"#)0$%&"$).:#:7).9$;v0%CD)('&'<'($v)";'CD)9'0;$%&'%() ')7)%=)()&$;3)+G"$'():@"&$<$'$.3$..0"'('$%()($";$'0;$%&'"';') 7)%=)()&$;3)$%).:#:7).v#%'#.Ç'$<)($";$"$(0g#0%'.37'%&'..)H;'#)" &$;3)($'7'=';$%&)Ç$'$3#($";$%D)-'"#)0+w)0-$v)";'CD)($$.3'C). #%&$":$707'"$.%);$"#.&$;'v0%(';$%&'7$;)(#v#:'CD)%'(#v$"$%:#'CD)(' $%()($";$%)3#:$"'(#:07'"+!&$;3)($'7'=';$%&)$):#:7)($.$7$CD) =$%{&#:'#%v70$%:#';).;$:'%#.;).($v)";'CD)()'$">%f0#;'+!$&#7$%)$) wq!q3)($;$.&'""$7':#)%'().4#%(0CD)($..$&$:#()+ ?'7'-"'.A:h'-$pG%'&);#'"'(#:07'"+w#3)<#'+,&#7$%)+?$"@<#()($h#(")=>%#)+ ,%g#;'.($($="'('CD)($3'"$($:$707'"+.

(13) 2732 2h$;'#g$:07&#-'"³º»¼»½¾¼»¿¹ÈÉºAklmkÊ'.($-$7)3$(H~&h$'&#)%'7 /'#g$'%(i)"=h0;j$.$'":h1$%&$"+2h0.9&h$Ê)"ËÊ'.:'""#$()0&Ê#&h&h$ 30"3).$)v'%'7~g#%=&h$")7$)v$&h~7$%$'%(h~(")=$%3$")<#($twq!qu#%&h$ '$"$%:h~;'v)";'&#)%&)(#vv$"$%&=$%$&#:.$7$:&#)%:~:7$.ÃÌ¹³º»¼»½¾¼»¿¹)%v)0" v7))(#%=&#;$.+6)"&h0.937'%&.)v:~:7$.1l91m91ll'%(1lÄ9'%(.$%.#&#-$ -'"#$&~EjlrÅÊ$"$v7))($(v)"Å('~.Ê#&h"))&.:)77$:&$(&)rt:)%&")7t%) v7))(#%=uu9l9x9m'%(Å('~.+2h$=$%$$<3"$..#)%)v&h$$%g~;$.G11 .~%&h'.$tG1iu9G11)<#('.$tG1!u9.03$")<#($(#.;0&'.$ti!*u'%( '.:)"H'&$3$")<#('.$tG?ÆuÇ&h$($&$";#%'&#)%)v$&h~7$%$3")(0:&#)%'%(wq!qÇ &h$$%g~;'&#:':&#-#&~)vG1!9:$7707'.$'%(3)7~='7':&0")%'.$t?BuÇ'%(&h$ "))&'%'&);~Ê$"$3$"v)";$(+2h$"$Ê'.%¿Â¹¸ÍÎ¼¸ÏÏÐÃÑ¹ÂÃG1i'%(G1!+G1! ':&#-#&~'%($&h~7$%$3")(0:&#)%Ê$"$#%:"$'.$(Êh#7$i!*$<3"$..#)%Ê'. h#=h$"'&1l'%(G?ÆÊ'.h#=h$"'&1lÄ9Ê#&h"$(0:&#)%#%&h$7'.&('~+wq!q :)%&$%&Ê'..#;#7'"H$&Ê$$%&"$'&;$%&.+2h$:$7707'.$':&#-#&~Ê'.h#=h$"'&1l '%(1lÄ'%(#&#%:"$'.$(Ê#&h&#;$Ç&h$?B':&#-#&~Ê'..7#=h&7~;)(#v#$(+2h$ 3")3)"&#)%)v'$"$%:h~;'-'"#$(H$&Ê$$%:~:7$.9($3$%(#%=)%&h$v)";'&#)% "'&$'%(#&#%:"$'.$((0"#%=v7))(#%=+2h$&)&'7'"$')v&h$:)"&$<'%(&h$ $%()($";&h#:Ë%$..#%:"$'.$(Ê#&h&#;$'%(#%&h$v#%'7:~:7$.+2h$$<)($"; "$(0:$(#%37'%&.0%($"7)%=v7))(#%=Ç&h$"$Ê'.%)-'"#'&#)%)v&h$$3#($";#.+y& Ê'.)H.$"-$(#%&$":$7707'".3':$.v)";'&#)%#%&h$;$"#.&$;'%(:h'%=$#%&h$ (#vv$"$%&#'&#)%)v$%()($";#%&h$"))&'3$<+2h$v7))(#%=&#;$'%(=$%$&#: .$7$:&#)%:~:7$#%v70$%:$(&h$'$"$%:h~;'v)";'&#)%;$:h'%#.;.+2h$$&h~7$%$ '%(wq!q;'~H$"$7'&$(&)#%(0:&#)%)v&#..0$+ $~Ê)"(.pj))&'%'&);~+w~3)<#'+,&h~7$%$+w~(")=$%3$")<#($+1$77Ê'77 ($="'(#%=$%g~;$.+.

(14) 71Ò34 453

(15) ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++lx 3989395429Ó34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++l| e2PNRN[VÔQXQZQPQ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++l| eQPVSÔ^LKNXNZYPNÔNZNQNPNRN[VÔQ+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++lÄ eÕ2VSÖ^×dK[N++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ls eÕe 2VSÖ^×dK[NPKZØRV^QK^XdÙKXQYQSMKYQÚKN++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++qq eÕee 9OKPV^Q++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++q| eÕee2Z9ZYÛLKVZ3VNOK_NZXV ÚKRÖ^KQa93 Zb++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++qs eÕeeÕ21QSOVVPdPNS SQRSN[NXN+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++xx eÕee2VRSNXN\]QXN NSVXVVPdPNS++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++xm e1KPMQ7NSNLdSN+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++xm Õ 1293424791Ü 7+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++xÄ Õe1NOVSKNP_VRVONP++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++xÄ ÕeQ^XK\ÝVZXVLSVZLK[VÔQ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++xÄ ÕeÕ4[YQZK\]QXQZOSNON[VÔQZ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++xÄ Õe2^TPKZV XN VÚYSVZZ]Q XNZV^ÙK[NZ2 ZKÔNZV`2 QÚKXNZV` XKZ[dONZVXQZdYVScÚKXQVYVSQÚKXNZVXQNZLQSWNOQYQS[VKQXVOÛL^KLNZXV ×3Þ 3+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++xs Õe 2OK_KXNXVV^ÙK[TOKLNXN2QÚKXNZVa2 ba9eeßeb+++++++++kx Õeà VOVS[K^N\]QXNYSQXd\]QXVVOKPV^Q++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++kk Õeß VOVS[K^N\]QXQLQÔVáXQXVYVScÚKXQXVMKXSQRÖ^KQa b++++++++kk Õeâ 2OK_KXNXVV^ÙK[TOKLNXNLVPdPNZVa9Õeeeb+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++km.

(16) Õeã 2OK_KXNXVV^ÙK[TOKLNXNYQPKRNPNLOdSQ^NZVa ba9Õeeeb+++++++km Õe 2^TPKZVZN^NOä[KLNZXNSNKÙ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++kÅ Õe 2^TPKZVZVZONOØZOKLNZ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++kÄ 3972 794777 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ks 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ÅÄ 3989365427++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Ås.

(17) J. lx. 453

(18) G(#.3)%#H#7#('($hI("#:'{0;().v'&)"$.';H#$%&'#.;'#.$.&0('(). $;"$7'CD)'):"$.:#;$%&)$.)H"$-#->%:#'('.37'%&'.9.$%();0#&)'v$&'(' 3$7'.;0('%C'.:7#;&#:'.tGiwGjG69qrlrÇi!5åG$&'7+9qrlxu+ $..$.$%&#()9#%0%('Cæ$.)0'7'=';$%&).:'"':&$"#g';$.&"$..$. 'H#@&#:).:);#;3':&)..#=%#v#:'&#-).%'.)H"$-#->%:#'('.37'%&'.$;;0#&'. "$=#æ$.();0%()ti!5åG$&'7+9qrrsu9:h$='%()''v$&'"lrç('.03$"vI:#$ &$""$.&"$$.$%()0;'.('.3"#%:#3'#."$.&"#Cæ$.43")(0CD)'="I:)7't?G2,8$& '7+9qrlku+i$=0%()'!"='%#g'CD)('.'Cæ$.5%#('.3'"'G7#;$%&'CD)$ G="#:07&0"'A6G!$)y%.&#&0&)y%&$"%':#)%'73'"'?$.f0#.'.,.&'&I.&#:'. G37#:'('.9)'7'=';$%&)3)($"$(0g#".$"#';$%&$'3")(0CD)'="I:)7'9 :)%.#($"'%()'.$.&#;'&#-'.($"$'.:07&#--$#.$'3")(0&#-#('($;0%(#'#.+) E"'.#79'3")<#;'(';$%&$qÄ;#7hæ$.($h$:&'"$.($&$""'.3)&$%:#'7;$%&$ :07&#--$#.'3"$.$%&';'7'=';$%&)t}y2!jy!$&'7+9qrrlu+$..':)%(#CD) ):)""$"$(0CD)%':)%:$%&"'CD)($='.$.%).)7)9"$.07&'%()$;h#3)<#')0 '%)<#'tiGyjG/$&'7+9qrrÄu+ ?7'%&'.&)7$"'%&$.')'7'=';$%&).D):'3'g$.($;)(07'".$0 ;$&'H)7#.;)9;)"v)7)=#'$'%'&);#'3'"'.)H"$-#-$"$.$"$3")(0g#" t6,jè*,å9qrr|u+5;'('.$.&"'&{=#'.;'#.:);0%.{'v)";'CD)($ '$">%f0#;'%'."'Ig$.$3'"&$'{"$'90;&$:#()-$=$&'7:)%&$%()'7&'3")3)"CD) ($$.3'C).#%&$":$707'"$.;'#)"$.f0$).:);0;$%&$$%:)%&"'().t*j,éÇw,Ç /!jBG9qrrrÇ,iG59lsÅÅÇ,}Gi9qrrxuf0$v':#7#&';'(#v0.D)($='.$. $%&"$).@"=D).#%0%('().$%D)#%0%('().('.37'%&'.t8,!1w!}èÇ i!55?Ç}!2j5E!}è9qrrsu+*)#.&#3).3"#%:#3'#.($'$">%f0#;'.D) "$:)%h$:#().p $.f0#g@=$%) $ 7#.I=$%) t,}Gi9 qrrxÇ G1i!Ç Gj/i2j!B9lsssu+G$">%f0#;'$.f0#g@=$%){v)";'()3)";$#)(' .$3'"'CD)$$<3'%.D)(#v$"$%:#'7('.:{707'.9.$;;)"&$:$707'"+?)")0&")7'()9.

(19) J. lk. '$">%f0#;'7#.I=$%){v)";'()3$7';)"&$:$707'"$.0H.$f0$%&$7#.$($'7=0;'. :{707'.têG/G51wy$&'7+9qrlxu9.$%():)%.#($"'()0;'v)";'($;)"&$ :$707'"3")="';'('9'f0'7$%-)7-$'H#)..I%&$.$($$&#7$%)t*j,éÇw,Ç /!jBG9qrrrÇG1i!ÇGj/i2j!B9lsssu+G7{;($.&$.9i$'=) z%#)"$&'7+tqrrmu($.:"$-$-'"#'Cæ$.%).3'("æ$.($v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'9 #%:70#%())0&"'.:7'..#v#:'Cæ$.9:);))$<3'%.I=$%)9v)";'()3$7'$<3'%.D)($ $.3'C).3$7'(#-#.D)$:"$.:#;$%&):$707'"9.$;;'#..$3'"'CD)('.:{707'.$ :)7'3.))0;)"&$:$707'"+ ë ì8+9:7'..#v#:'():);)37'%&'.$%.I-$74h#3)<#'9{0;(). )"='%#.;).;)($7)0.'()%)$.&0()('."$.3).&'.('.37'%&'.')'7'=';$%&)9 $.3$:#'7;$%&$3$7'v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'7#.I=$%)%):@"&$<('"'#g t8,!1w!}èÇi!55?Ç}!2j5E!}è9qrrsu#%(0g#()3)"$..$$.&"$..$+ ,;lsÄ|&$-$#%I:#)3$7',;H"'3'/#7h)$i)"=))($.$%-)7-#;$%&)(':07&#-'" i'"':0"'Ejiµklmk"$.#.&$%&$'3$"I)().#%&$";#&$%&$.($'7'=';$%&)3'"' &)"%'"3)..I-$7'3")(0CD)($.&':07&0"'%'.(#-$".'."$=#æ$.)%($):)""$$.&$ &#3)($$.&"$..$+,..':07&#-'"v)#;$7h)"'('3'"''3")(0CD)$.)H"$-#->%:#'9 .$%())($.$%-)7-#;$%&)($'$">%f0#;'9%'."'Ig$.$%'3'"&$'{"$'('37'%&' tG8},i$&'7+9qrrqu90;':'"':&$"I.&#:'v0%(';$%&'7%'&)7$"F%:#'(). Ï¾½¸ÏÏÐíÃÏ¹½Ð½îÃÏ¹·¸¹Ï¸î¸ïðÃ¹·Ã¹ÀÐîñÃ¹³º»¼»½¾¼»¿¹»Ã¹»î»ò»À¸ÑÂÃ¹óôõÉõöÉ÷¹¹¸Â¹ '7+9qrrÄ9qrlrÇi!5åG$&'7+9qrrs9qrllu+1);$..':'"':&$"I.&#:'9':07&#-'" f0$¶$.&(#.3)%I-$7%);$":'()($.($lssÅ9&$;3")(0&#-#('($$.&#;'('$;m '|9m&nh9'7{;($;0#&)H);$;3'7h';$%&)9.'%#('($('.$.3#='.9"$.#.&>%:#' ')':';';$%&)$f0$H"';$%&)t,/?j,iGEjGiy8,yjG*,?,iø5yiG GBj!?,15èjyGo,/EjG?G9qrlmu+ /0#&).&"'H'7h).($;)%.&"';).;$:'%#.;).($v)";'CD)($ '$">%f0#;'7#.I=$%)$;;#7h)9=$"'7;$%&$$;:07&#-'"$..$%.I-$#.') '7'=';$%&)tGEy!$&'7+9qrlqÇ,}GiqrrxÇB,yi8,jA8,,Ç1G8*é,88Ç BG88y,9qrlrÇB5GéGj*,G$&'7+9qrrlÇw,Ç*j,éÇ/!jBG9lsskÇ.

(20) J. lm. w,$&'7+9lss|Çw,Ç/!jBGÇ*j,é9lss|Ç/G!Ç!/!jy9qrlxÇjGwy $&'7+9qrllÇ2wyj5G}5GjGi5$&'7+9qrlxÇêG/G51wy$&'7+9qrlxu9 &>;)$%-)7-#;$%&)($$&#7$%)$3$"@<#()($h#(")=>%#)twq!qu%'.#%'7#g'CD) ($;)"&$:$707'"3")="';'('+i$=0%()$.&$.&"'H'7h).9'($v#:#>%:#'($)<#=>%#) $.&#;07''3")(0CD)($$&#7$%)tw,$&'7+9lss|u9f0$"$=07''3")(0CD)($ $.3{:#$."$'&#-'.($)<#=>%#)t,j!.u97$-'%()';)"&$:$707'"tjGwy$&'7+9 qrllÇêG/G51wyÇjGwyÇGGå!!9qrllu+G7{;(#..)9$;'7=0%. $.&0().'"$7'CD)(#"$&'$%&"$'v)";'CD)($,j!.$).0"=#;$%&)($ '$">%f0#;'.{.0=$"#('ti2,66,iÇi2,66,Aw,yiÇiG52,j9qrlxu90;' -$gf0$'3")(0CD)($..'.;)7{:07'.93"#%:#3'7;$%&$)wq!q93)":);37$<). $%g#;&#:).{#%(0g#('$;:)%(#Cæ$.($h#3)<#'$3)($7$-'"';)"&$:$707'" tjGwy$&'7+9qrllÇêG/G51wy$&'7+9qrlku+õÀ¹³º»¼»½¾¼»¿¹ô¸¼¸Ð¼»¹¸Â¹»îù¹ tqrlru9?)"&)$&'7+tqrlxu$i)0g'tqrlru:)%.&'&'"';'=$"'CD)($,j!.($ ;)()#%(#"$&)9:)%v)";$''%7#.$():);3)"&';$%&)($$%g#;'.().#.&$;' '%&#)<#('%&$+)$%&'%&)9'3)..I-$7"$7'CD)$%&"$,j!.$'v)";'CD)($ '$">%f0#;'9'..#;:);))$%-)7-#;$%&)()$&#7$%)%$..$3"):$..)'#%('%D) v)"';#%-$.&#='().¸À¹ÀÐîñÃ¹³º»¼»½¾¼»¿ú¹0;':07&#-'"&)7$"'%&$')'7'=';$%&) #%&$";#&$%&$9f0$3'..)03)".$7$CD)=$%{&#:'+ G..#;9:)%.#($"'%()'#;3)"&F%:#'($.$:);3"$$%($")3"):$..)($ ÐÑ·¾ïðÃ¹·¸¹»¸¼ûÑÁ¾ÐÀ»¹¸À¹ÀÐîñÃ¹³º»¼»½¾¼»¿ú¹¾À»¹½¾îÂÐí»¼¹Á¾¸¹»Â¸Ñ·¸¹»¹·¸À»Ñ·»¹ ($37'%&#)$;"$=#æ$.($-"g$'%)3'I.9$.&$&"'H'7h)v)#"$'7#g'():);) )H¶$&#-)=$"'7($-$"#v#:'")3'3$7()$&#7$%)$()wq!q9%'v)";'CD)($.&$ &$:#()$;(#v$"$%&$.:#:7).($.$7$CD)=$%{&#:'')7)%=)()&$;3)($ '7'=';$%&)+?'"'#..)9).)H¶$&#-).$.3$:Iv#:).#%:70I"';'%'7#.'"'$<3"$..D) =>%#:'($$%g#;'.('-#'H#)..#%&{&#:'()$&#7$%)$().#.&$;''%&#)<#('%&$9' '&#-#('($$%g#;&#:'('G11)<#('.$9('.$%g#;'.($($="'('CD)($3'"$($ t:$707'.$$3)7#='7':&0")%'.$u9'($&$";#%'CD)():)%&$z()($3$"@<#()$(' 3")(0CD)($$&#7$%)$''%'&);#'('"'#g+.

(21) J. l|. 3989395429Ó34 e2PNRN[VÔQXQZQPQ !'7'=';$%&))0$%:h'":';$%&)().)7)3)($.$""$.07&'()($-"#'. 3"&#:'.(#"$&'.9:);)'#""#='CD)#%'($f0'('9)0#%(#"$&'9:););0('%C'. :7#;&#:'.9'7{;($$-$%&).%'&0"'#.tyj6G$&'7+9qrlru+,.&#;'A.$f0$"$=#æ$. .0¶$#&'.%'&0"'7;$%&$4#%0%('CD):);3"$$%(';()#.;#7hæ$.($f0#7 ;$&"). f0'("'().%'G;{"#:'()i079:$":'($llç($..$&$""#&@"#)t59lssxu+ !$<:$..)($=0'%).)7)3");)-$'($v#:#>%:#'($)<#=>%#))0.0' :);37$&''0.>%:#'tEGy8,êAi,jj,iÇ1!8/,j9qrlkÇiGyjG/$&'7+9 qrrÄu+1);#..)9'H'#<'&'<'($(#v0.D)9H'#<'.)70H#7#('($$)'0;$%&)(' '&#-#('($;#:")H#'%'"$(0g$;):)%&$z()($)<#=>%#)%).)7)9'7{;($ '(#:#)%'":);3).&).&@<#:).9#%)"=F%#:).$)"=F%#:).tBG/Ej,88Ç *,8G5,Ç?G2jy1üy!j9lsslu+1)%.$f0$%&$;$%&$9).3"#%:#3'#. $v$#&).()'7'=';$%&)9:);)($v#:#>%:#'($)<#=>%#)$)H'#<)3)&$%:#'7"$()< ().)7)9'v$&';-"#).3"):$..).v#.#)7@=#:).('.37'%&'.tEGy8,êAi,jj,iÇ 1!8/,j9qrlkÇ/,*jy$&'7+9qrlqu+ G"$(0CD)())<#=>%#).)H'7'=';$%&)3")-):''7&$"'Cæ$.%)3)&$%:#'7 ($)<#""$(0CD)$%)3w().)7)týB,8AGE,j$&'7+9qrlru9f0$ #%&$"v$"$;%'v$"&#7#('($().)7)$%'.v)";'.$.&-$#.().$7$;$%&).(#.3)%I-$#. 3'"''.37'%&'.ti1w/y*2$&'7+9qrlxu+G.'&#-#('($.;#:")H#'%'.9f0$(0"'%&$ '"$.3#"'CD)0&#7#g';.0H.&F%:#'.)"=F%#:'.:);)v)%&$.($:'"H)%)3'"'' ()'CD)($$7{&")%.9:)%&")7';'."$'Cæ$.($)<#""$(0CD)%).)7)ti1w/y*2$& '7+9qrlxu$.)H"$(0CD))0'0.>%:#'($)<#=>%#)3'..';($'$"@H#'.t:)%(#CD) @<#:'u3'"'v':07&'&#-'.t:)%(#CD)h#3@<#:'u)0'%'$"@H#'.t:)%(#CD)'%@<#:'u+ !.;#:")"='%#.;).'%'$"@H#).v':07&'&#-).$)H"#='&@"#).0.';!xA9/%kþ9 6$xþ9i!kqA93")(0&).('($:);3).#CD)(';'&{"#')"=F%#:'t1!q9qu$I)%.wþ.

(22) J. lÅ. :);)$7$&")':$3&)"$.%'"$.3#"'CD)9.$%()&"'%.v)";'().$;v)";'."$(0g#('.$ :)%v$"#%():'"':&$"I.&#:'.($"$(0CD)').)7)tEGj28,22ÇG/,i9lssxu+ G..#;9:);)'7'=';$%&)):)""$):03'CD)().$.3'C).3)").).().)7) 3)"=0'9($37$CD)($!q$'0;$%&)($1!q3")(0g#().3$7'"$.3#"'CD) ;#:")H#'%'$;"$=#æ$.($'%'$")H#).$+G7{;(#..)9))<#=>%#)7#-"${ "'3#(';$%&$:)%.0;#()3$7).;#:")A)"='%#.;).'$"@H#:).$<#.&$%&$.%).)7) t1G/GjB!ÇiG2!iÇå!2G9lsssu9#%&$%.#v#:'%()'#%(';'#.'. :)%(#Cæ$.($h#3)<#')0'%)<#'+ $..'.:)%(#Cæ$.9($':)"():);1)7;$"$})$.$%$Ëtqrrsu-"#). 3")H7$;'.3)($;):)""$"%):)"3)-$=$&'7p t#u1"#.$($$%$"=#'+Gv).v)"#7'CD))<#('&#-'%'"$.3#"'CD)9:); :)%.0;)($!q9{'3"#%:#3'7v)%&$($G2?$;:{707'.-$=$&'#.+i)H'7'=';$%&) '3")(0CD)($G2?):)""$%'=7#:@7#.$93)($%()h'-$""$=$%$"'CD)($G*þ 3$7':)%-$".D)($3#"0-'&)$;$&'%)7+)$%&'%&)93)"'3"$.$%&'"0;'3")(0CD) ;$%)"($G2?'.:{707'.3'..';3)"0;':"#.$($$%$"=#'9f0$=$"';('%).$; :);3)%$%&$.:$707'"$.:);)$;;$;H"'%'.$':#().$:#&).@7#:'tByEEiÇ Bj,,éGê9qrrxu+ t##u1"#.$($:'"H)#("'&).+GCz:'"$..)7z-$#.$';#().D)#;3)"&'%&$.%' ;'%0&$%CD)('=7#:@7#.$$9:)%.$f0$%&$;$%&$9%'=$"'CD)($G2?3)";$#)(' "$.3#"'CD))0v$";$%&'CD)+1);)'7'=';$%&)9'.7#;#&'Cæ$.$;1!q$"'(#'CD) 3)($;"$(0g#"'(#.3)%#H#7#('($($'C0:'"$.9"$.07&'%()%';)"&$($:{707'.$ @"=D).-$=$&'#.tEGy8,êAi,jj,iÇ}!,i,,9qrrÄu+ t###u2)<#:#('($+i)H'7'=';$%&):);3).&)."$(0g#().:);)/%qþ96$qþ $iqA3)($;.$':0;07'"$;%I-$#.&@<#:).%).&$:#()."'(#:07'"$.tG1i!Ç *j,é9lsÄku+G7{;(#..)9$;"'gD)('H'#<'-)7'&#7#('($9:#().)"=F%#:). 3)($;.$':0;07'"$;.)7).$%:h'":'().$"'Ig$.tGj/i2j!BÇ Gj/i2j!B9lsssu+G3"$.$%C'($.&$.:#().$'$7$-'CD)%':)%:$%&"'CD).

(23) J. lÄ. ($1!qÎÃ·¸À¹ÐÀÎÃ¼¹ÿ½»¼ò»Ï¹0½Ð·»Ï¿¹Ñ»Ï¹½1î¾î»Ï¹¼»·Ð½¾î»¼¸Ï¹¸À¹ÏÃîÃÏ¹»î»ò»·). tBj,,éGêÇGj/i2j!BÇ1!8/,j9qrr|u+ t#-u,.3{:#$.j$'&#-'.($!<#=>%#)t,j!.u+!$<:$..)($3")(0CD)($ ,j!.{0;3"):$..):);0;%'.:{707'.($37'%&'..)HH'#<':)%:$%&"'CD)($ )<#=>%#)tE8!wyGÇ}yj!8Gy,Ç6GB,ji2,*29qrrxu93)($%() ($.$;3$%h'"#;3)"&'%&$.3'3$#.%);$&'H)7#.;)-$=$&'7+ t-u*{v#:#&hI("#:)+!'7'=';$%&)3)($#%(0g#"0;'(#;#%0#CD)%' :)%(0&#-#('($h#("07#:'($"'Ig$.tw!8Ej!!Çåéy,y,1y9qrrxu9f0$ 3")-):'$.&"$..$hI("#:)%'3'"&$'{"$'($'7=0;'.37'%&'.+ ,.&'."$.3).&'.'3"$.$%&'('.3$7'.37'%&'.')'7'=';$%&)9%)$%&'%&)9 ($3$%($;()%I-$7($&)7$"F%:#')0.$%.#H#7#('($('$.3{:#$9()$.&(#)($ ($.$%-)7-#;$%&)('.37'%&'.9'..#;:);)('(0"'CD)$#%&$%.#('($(':)%(#CD) ($$.&"$..$+ eQPVSÔ^LKNXNZYPNÔNZNQNPNRN[VÔQ }$"#v#:'A.$f0$'.37'%&'.&$""$.&"$.&#-$"';)"#=$;($'%:$.&"'#. 'f0&#:).t1!8/,jÇ}!,i,,9qrrsu$"$:03$"'"';':'3':#('($($ &)7$"'")'7'=';$%&);'#.($qrr-$g$.')7)%=)()&$;3)$-)70&#-) tG1i!ÇyiwyåGéGÇy2!9qrrsu9.0=$"#%()f0$0;"$.&"#&)%z;$")($ ;0&'Cæ$.3)($'7&$"'"$..'&)7$"F%:#'t}!,i,,Ç?y,jy9qrrÄu+*$':)"() :);})$.$%$Ë$i'.#(h'"'%tqrlxu9%'.37'%&'.&)7$"'%&$.(#.&#%=0$;A.$()#. ;$:'%#.;).'('3&'&#-).p).f0$-#.';4;$7h)"'('.&"):'.='.).'.$%&"$). @"=D).('37'%&'$$%&"$'37'%&'$)';H#$%&$9v'-)"$:$%())$.&'()($$%$"=#'$ :'"H)#("'&).Ç$).f0$'¶0.&';;$&'H)7#:';$%&$):)%.0;)($$%$"=#'$ :'"H)#("'&).('37'%&'3'"'7#('":);'($v#:#>%:#'($!q+ ,;37'%&'.&)7$"'%&$.;$:'%#.;).'%'& ;#:).9;$&'H@7#:).$ ;)"v)7@=#:).3)($;v'-)"$:$".0'.)H"$-#->%:#'$;:)%(#Cæ$.($'7'=';$%&).

(24) J. ls. tEGy8,êAi,jj,iÇ1!8/,j9qrlkÇi2,66,i9qrlku+*0'.#;3)"&'%&$. ;)(#v#:'Cæ$.%'.37'%&'..)H'7'=';$%&)$%-)7-$;'v)";'CD)($$.3{:#$. "$'&#-'.($)<#=>%#)t,j!.u$)':z;07)()h)"; %#)$&#7$%)ti2,66,i9 qrlku9f0$¶0%&';$%&$:);).%I-$#.($!q$1!qv0%:#)%';:);).#%'#.3'"' #%(0CD)($3"):$..).($':7#;'&'CD)')$.&"$..$9:);)v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'9 "'Ig$.'(-$%&I:#'.9h#3$"&")v#'($7$%&#:$7'.$h#3)%'.&#'('.v)7h'. t}!,i,,ÇiGiy*wGjG9qrlxu+ G7{;(#..)93)($):)""$"'v)";'CD)($H'""$#"'.43$"('"'(#'7($ )<#=>%#)%'."'Ig$.t1!8/,j9qrrxÇ1!8/,jÇ}!,i,,9qrrsu$ ':7#;'&'Cæ$.;$&'H@7#:'.+,.&'.':7#;'&'Cæ$.#%:70$;'"$(0CD)%)0.)($ $%$"=#'93)""$.&"#CD)%'&"'(0CD)($;jG.9"$(0CD)%'v)";'CD)($3'"$($ :$707'"$"#H)..);).tEGy8,êAi,jj,iÇ}!,i,,9qrlru$v'-)"$:#;$%&) ($-#'.H#)f0I;#:'.f0$0&#7#g';3#")v).v'&)$;-$g($G2?tw5GBÇ 1!8/,jÇ/y88Gj9qrrÄuÇ'&#-'CD)($-#'.f0$=$"';G2?.$;v).v)"#7'CD) )<#('&#-'93)";$#)($$7$-'():'&'H)7#.;)($.':'").$9=7#:@7#.$$v$";$%&'CD) tEGy8,êAi,jj,iÇ}!,i,,9qrlruÇ$#%(0CD)($v0%Cæ$.($3")&$CD) :);),j!.$'&#-#('($($:h'3$")%'.t/5i2j!?w$&'7+9qrlru+ 1)%.#($"'%()f0$)'7'=';$%&)&$;#;3':&)..)H"$'3")(0&#-#('($('. :07&0"'.$v)""'=$#"'.tEGy8,êAi,jj,iÇ1!8/,j9qrlku9{$-#($%&$f0$) ($.$%-)7-#;$%&)($=$%@&#3).&)7$"'%&$.')'7'=';$%&)9:'3'g$.($($.$%-)7-$" ;$:'%#.;).($"$.#.&>%:#'')$.&"$..$:);)'v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'.9 h#3$"&")v#'($7$%&#:$7'.$"'Ig$.'(-$%&I:#'.$.&7#='()')'0;$%&)($..' 3")(0&#-#('($t?G2,8$&'7+9qrlku+ eÕ2VSÖ^×dK[N G$">%f0#;'{0;&$:#()f0$3)($.$"#%(0g#()$;37'%&'..)H :)%(#Cæ$.($'7'=';$%&)9'&0'%()%'(#v0.D)#%&$"%'($)<#=>%#)'&;).v{"#:))0.

(25) J. qr. v)&)..#%&{&#:)'&{'."'Ig$.$3$";#&#%()'"$.3#"'CD)'$"@H#:'%'.:{707'. "'(#:07'"$.tGj/i2j!B9lsÅsÇêG/G51wy$&'7+9qrlxu+,;H)"' =$"'7;$%&$'..):#'()4."$.3).&'.($h#3)<#'9)'$">%f0#;'&';H{;3)($.$" :'0.'()3)")0&"'.v)";'.($$.&"$..$9:);)&$;3$"'&0"'.$7$-'('.9.$:'9 #;3$(F%:#';$:F%#:'$($v#:#>%:#'%0&"#:#)%'7+G7{;(#..)9v)";'o.$($;)() :)%.&#&0&#-)%';'#)"#'('.37'%&'.($';H#$%&$'f0&#:))0($;)()#%(0g#() $;37'%&'.($';H#$%&$("$%'()$;"$.3).&'4.:)%(#Cæ$.'(-$".'.t,}Gi9 qrrxu+ ,.&$&$:#()&';H{;.$(#.&#%=0$3$7).;$:'%#.;).($v)";'CD)9.$%() ($.:"#&).()#.&#3).H.#:).p'$">%f0#;'$.f0#g@=$%)$7#.I=$%)+G$">%f0#;' $.f0#g@=$%){v)";'()3$7):"$.:#;$%&)(#v$"$%:#'7$.$3'"'CD)('.:{707'.:); '($.;)%&'=$;('7';$7';{(#'t,}Gi9qrrxÇ/G15i!ÇiwGEG8GÇ ?GB9qrlru(0"'%&$)($.$%-)7-#;$%&)()&$:#()9.$;;)"&$:$707'"+ B$"'7;$%&$9{:)%.&#&0&#-)9):)""$%()$;;0#&'.$.3{:#$.9:);)'.($';H#$%&$ 'f0&#:)t,}Gi9qrrxu+?)")0&")7'()9)($.$%-)7-#;$%&)($'$">%f0#;' 7#.I=$%)$%-)7-$';)"&$:$707'"3")="';'(':)%v)";$0;'.{"#$)"($%'('($ $-$%&).tB5GéGj*,G$&'7+9qrrlu+$.&$:'.)9v)";';A.$$.&"0&0"'. )%($7#%h'.($:{707'..)H"$-#-$%&$..$3'"';$.3'C).($'"9=$"'().3$7';)"&$ ('.:{707'.+G.:{707'..)H"$-#-$%&$.:)%v$"$;#%&$="#('($$.&"0&0"'74"'#g$ 3$";#&$;)&"'%.3)"&$'3)37.&#:)$.#;37.&#:)($%0&"#$%&$.t,}Gi9qrrxu+ !'$">%f0#;'.$":)%.&#&0&#-))0#%(0g#()9.$%()$%:)%&"'()$;#;3)"&'%&$. $.3{:#$.:07&#-'('.9:);):$-'('tGjyG*!ÇG*G1wy9lsmmu9&"#=) t2j!5Bw2Ç*j,é9lsÄru9;#7h)tB5GéGj*,G$&'7+9qrrlÇw,Ç *j,éÇ/!jBG9lsskÇw,$&'7+9lss|Çw,Ç/!jBGÇ*j,é9lss|u$ '"")gt5i2yÇGj/i2j!B9lsslu+ ,%&"$&'%&)9$;$.&0().;'#."$:$%&$.9i$'=)z%#)"$&'7+tqrrmu ($.:"$-$;)'$">%f0#;'$;"'Ig$.($37'%&'.f0$%)";'7;$%&$:"$.:$;$; ';H#$%&$z;#():);)p.

(26) J. ql. t#u$<3'%.I=$%)ov)";'()3$7'$<3'%.D)($$.3'C).3)";$#)($(#-#.D) $:"$.:#;$%&):$707'"9.$;;'#..$3'"'CD)('.:{707'.$:)7'3.))0;)"&$ :$707'"Ç(#.&#%=0#%()AÏ¸¹ÑÃÏ¹Î»·¼2¸Ï¹³Ì»íÃ¹·¸¹À¸î¿¹¸¹¼»·Ð»î3 t##u$.f0#g@=$%)ov)";'()3)"$<3'%.D)($$.3'C).')7)%=)($.$&)"$. "'(#'#.$%&"$:{707'."'(#'7;$%&$'(¶':$%&$.)03)".$3'"'CD)($:{707'.')7)%=) ($.0'.3'"$($.:);0%.($;)()'=$"'"$.3'C).#%&$":$707'"$."'(#'7;$%&$)0 )H7#f0';$%&$'7#%h'().Ç t###u;#.&)ov)";'()3$7':);H#%'CD)($$.3'C).($)"#=$; $.f0#g@=$%'$$<3'%.I=$%'Ç t#-u$.f0#g)A7#.I=$%)ov)";'()3)".$3'"'CD)('.:{707'.')7)%=)($ 3'"$($."'(#'#.9.$=0#('3$7';)"&$($'7=0;'.:{707'.93"#%:#3'7;$%&$($ :{707'.f0$3")(0g$;:"#.&#'.Ç t-u7#.I=$%)ov)";'()3$7):)7'3.)$;)"&$:$707'"9'..):#'()4 .$3'"'CD)($:{707'.9%)";'7;$%&$3"$:$($%&$'):)7'3.)Ç3)($%()(#.&#%=0#"A.$ ).3'("æ$."'(#'79&'%=$%:#'7$$;3':)&$+ Gh#3)<#'{0;().3"#%:#3'#.v'&)"$."$.3)%.-$#.3$7'#%(0CD)($ '$">%f0#;'7#.I=$%)+$.&'.:)%(#Cæ$.9'(#v0.D)($!q(''&;).v$"'3'"').)7) {H7)f0$'('97$-'%()')($:"{.:#;)($..$=.%).)7)$%'37'%&'tEGy8,êA i,jj,iÇ}!,i,,9qrrÄu+,..'($v#:#>%:#'($)<#=>%#)($.$%:'($#' "$.3).&'.v0%:#)%'#.$;)"v)7@=#:'.f0$3");)-$;'':7#;'&'CD)4.:)%(#Cæ$. ($h#3)<#'t!iwyÇ5/Gj9qrlqu9:);)'v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'9f0$ v)"%$:$0;'.{"#$($$.3'C).#%&$":$707'"$.#%&$":)%$:&'().f0$v':#7#&''(#v0.D) ($='.$.$%&"$'."'Ig$.'7'='('.$''&;).v$"'tGj/i2j!B9lsÅsÇ B5GéGj*,G$&'7+9qrrlu+ G7#'()4v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'937'%&'.&)7$"'%&$.')'7'=';$%&) ($.$%-)7-$;H'""$#"'.43$"('"'(#'7($)<#=>%#)%'.:';'('.$<&$"%'.('"'#g9 :);)$3#($";$$$<)($";$t1!8/,j9qrrxÇ1!8/,jÇ}!,i,,9qrrsu9 '3"#;)"'%())&"'%.3)"&$($)<#=>%#)'&{)3#:$('"'#gtGj/i2j!B9lsÅsÇ.

(27) J. qq. 1!8/,j9qrrxÇ1!8/,jÇ}!,i,,9qrrsu$3"$-$%#%())$v70<)($ $&#7$%)3'"')';H#$%&$tGj/i2j!B$&'7+9qrrrÇ,}Gi9qrrxu+ eÕe2VSÖ^×dK[NPKZØRV^QK^XdÙKXQYQSMKYQÚKN G#%(0CD)($'$">%f0#;'3)"h#3)<#'{93")-'-$7;$%&$9)3"):$..)($ v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'.;'#.$.&0('()9:)%.#($"'%()'#;3)"&F%:#'($..$ &$:#()3'"'):"$.:#;$%&)$3")(0&#-#('($($37'%&'.$:)%);#:';$%&$ #;3)"&'%&$.9:);));#7h)9$;"$=#æ$..0¶$#&'.')'7'=';$%&)+*$':)"():); -"#).$.&0().9)$&#7$%)$.&$%-)7-#()%'v)";'CD)7#.I=$%'()'$">%f0#;' t*j,éÇw,Ç/!jBG9lsÄs9qrrrÇw,$&'7+9lss|Çw,Ç/!jBGÇ*j,é9 lss|ÇG1i!ÇGj/i2j!B9lsssÇêG/G51wy$&'7+9qrlxu+ *$..'v)";'9$;.)7).'7'='().9'H'#<':)%:$%&"'CD)($)<#=>%#) $.&#;07''3")(0CD)($$&#7$%)3)";$#)()'0;$%&)(''&#-#('($('.$%g#;'. G11t:#()lA:'"H)<I7#:)AlA';#%):#:7)3")3'%)u.#%&'.$$)<#('.$$%-)7-#('. %'H#)..I%&$.$($..$h)"; %#)-$=$&'7tw,$&'7+9lss|u+1);)"$.07&'()9' 3")(0CD)'0;$%&'('($$&#7$%)#%(0g';)"&$:$707'"%):@"&$<"'(#:07'"$' v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'7#.I=$%)tw,Ç/!jBGÇ*j,é9lss|u+?)"$..'-#'9 )$&#7$%)"$=07''3")(0CD)($$.3{:#$."$'&#-'.($)<#=>%#)tjGwy$&'7+9qrllÇ êG/G51wyÇjGwyÇGGå!!9qrllu9f0$($.$%:'($#'';)"&$:$707'" têG/G51wy$&'7+9qrlxu+ !;$:'%#.;)($($&$:CD)('H'#<':)%:$%&"'CD)($)<#=>%#)f0$#%(0g )3"):$..)($v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;''#%('{3)0:)$70:#('()9%)$%&'%&)9.D) :)%.#($"'().:););$:'%#.;).(#"$&).$#%(#"$&).($($&$:CD)().&'&0.($!q %'.:{707'.tEGy8,êAi,jj,i$&'7+9qrlqÇ*G2$&'7+9qrrku+!.;$:'%#.;). #%(#"$&).#%:70$;'3$":$3CD)($.&'&0.'7&$"'().($$%$"=#':)%v)";$;0('%C'. %).%I-$#.($G2?9G*?$n)0G/?9:)%.0;)($:'"H)#("'&).93#"0-'&)93w :#&).@7#:)9:)%:$%&"'CD)($1'þq:#&).@7#:))03")(0CD)7):'7#g'('($,j!.$.

(28) J. qx. @<#()%I&"#:)t!utEGy8,êAi,jj,i$&'7+9qrlqu+G..#;9$;0;'3)..I-$7 -#'9.$=0%()w$$&'7+tlss|u$i0HH'#'h$i':h.tqrrxu9)({v#:#&($)<#=>%#) %'.:{707'.('"'#g$.&#;07''7#H$"'CD)($1'þq(';#&): %("#'3'"'):#&).)7$) '0;$%&)(':)%:$%&"'CD)():7:#):#&).@7#:)f0$'&0'"#'93")-'-$7;$%&$9:);) ;$%.'=$#").$:0%("#)#%(0g#%()'$<3"$..D)($=$%$."$7':#)%'().4.$%g#;'. "$.3)%.-$#.3$7'v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'+?)")0&")7'()9$.&0().;'#. "$:$%&$.($.:"$-$;0;;$:'%#.;);)7$:07'"($($&$:CD)(#"$&'($!q9 $%-)7-$%()"$=07'CD)('$<3"$..D)($=$%$."$.3)%.#-).4h#3)<#'3$7' "$=07'CD)3@.A&"'(0:#)%'7($3$%($%&$($!q($0;v'&)"($&"'%.:"#CD)t26.u $.3$:Iv#:)93)"0;'-#'3'"'($="'('CD)($3")&$I%'.tEGy8,êAi,jj,i$&'7+9 qrlqu+ *$0;;)()=$"'79,-'%.tqrrxu($.:"$-$)..$=0#%&$.$-$%&).($ v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'$;;#7h)p t#u?$":$3CD)('h#3)<#'Ç#%#:#'CD)('H#)..I%&$.$($$&#7$%)+ t##u?$":$3CD)().#%'7()$&#7$%)3$7'.:{707'.();$#)():@"&$<+ t###uy%#:#'CD)(';)"&$:$707'"Ç:{707'.:);$C';'3$"($"I)%.3'"') ';H#$%&$')"$()"Çy%-'=#%'CD)(';$;H"'%'37'.;&#:'$'3'"$:#;$%&)($ -$.I:07'.%'.:{707'.():@"&$<Ç3"#;$#"'.;0('%C'.%'3'"$($:$707'"+ t#-u1)%($%.'CD)(':");'&#%'%'3$"#v$"#'()%z:7$)Ç)"='%$7'. #%&':&'.+ t-uG0;$%&)('.$%g#;'.h#(")7I&#:'.('3'"$($Ç)"='%$7'.$%-)7-#('. 3)";$;H"'%'.+ t-#u8#.$:$707'"+ t-##uGH.)"CD)():)%&$z():$707'"$=0'3$7'.:{707'.-#g#%h'.+ t-###u6)";'CD)($7':0%'.7#;#&'('.3)"7#%h'.($:{707'.#%&':&'.+ .

(29) J. qk. eÕee 9OKPV^Q !$&#7$%)90;.#;37$.h#("):'"H)%$&)#%.'&0"'()9{0;h)"; %#) ='.).)9#;3)"&'%&$;)(07'()"():"$.:#;$%&)$($.$%-)7-#;$%&)-$=$&'7+G&0' %'=$";#%'CD)($.$;$%&$.9(#v$"$%:#'CD)().&$:#().9v)";'CD)().3"#;@"(#). "'(#:07'"$:'07#%'"9#%#:#'CD)v7)"'793)7#%#g'CD)9.I%&$.$($'%&):#'%#%'.9 ($.$%-)7-#;$%&)().&"#:);'."'(#:07'"$.9%)(07'CD)('"'#g9.$%$.:>%:#'v7)"'79 'H.:#.D)$;'&0"'CD)($v"0&).tE8,,1,jÇ,*,9qrrrÇ,1,j9lssmÇ !wi!Ç,1,j9lssÄu93)($%().0'3")(0CD).$""$=07'('3)".#%'#. #%&$"%).(0"'%&$)($.$%-)7-#;$%&)$$;"$.3).&''v'&)"$.';H#$%&'#.H#@&#:). )0'H#@&#:).téGBÇ8yÇ,1,j9qrrqu+,;:)%(#Cæ$.($$.&"$..$)'0;$%&) ('.I%&$.$($$&#7$%)v0%:#)%':);)0;'v'.$:);0;%':'($#'($$-$%&).f0$ 7$-''0;'-'"#$('($($"$.3).&'.tBjy1w!ÇB8y19qrrlu+):'.)() '7'=';$%&)9)$&#7$%){:)%.#($"'()0;'#;3)"&'%&$;)7{:07'.#%'7#g'()"'9 3'"&#:#3'%()('v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'.3)";$#)($;)"&$:$707'" 3")="';'('9#%#:#'CD)($"'Ig$.'(-$%&I:#'.9'7)%=';$%&)():'07$$3$:I)7) t}!,i,,ÇiGiy*wGjG9qrlxu+ !.;$:'%#.;).($.I%&$.$($..$h)"; %#)v)"';#%&$%.';$%&$ $.&0('().+!H.$"-'A.$f0$iA'($%).#7;$&#)%#%'tiG/)0iAG()/$&u$G11 .D)).3"$:0".)"$.()$&#7$%)têGBÇw!66/G9lsÄku+*$':)"():); j'-'%$7$&'7+tlssÄu9iAG()/$&{v)";'()3$7':)%-$".D)()';#%):#() ;$&#)%#%'.)H'CD)('$%g#;'iG/A.#%&$&'.$t)0G()/$&.#%&$&'.$u+,;0;' $&'3'.$=0#%&$9iAG()/$&{:)%-$"&#()$;G113$7''CD)('$%g#;'G11 .#%&'.$tG1iu+G7{;($G119$..'"$'CD)v)";'mÁ;$&#7&#)'($%).#%'t/2Gu f0$.$":)%-$"&#()4;$&#)%#%'3)";$#)()1#:7)($ê'%=93$";#&#%()0;'-#' :)%&I%0'($.I%&$.$($$&#7$%).$;0;'v)%&$:"$.:$%&$($;$&#)%#%'$' "$:03$"'CD)()$%<)v"$+?)"v#;9)G11{)<#('()3$7'$%g#;'G11)<#('.$ tG1!u$;0;'"$'CD)f0$%$:$..#&'($!q96$qþ$'.:)"H'&):);):)v'&)"$.9.

(30) J. qm. v)";'%()$&#7$%)91!q9wq4¹¸¹½Ð»Ñ¸ÂÃ¹Á¾¸¹1¹½ÃÑí¸¼ÂÐ·Ã¹¸À¹5A:#'%)'7'%#%'3$7' 5A:#'%)'7'%#%'.#%&'.$têGBÇw!66/G9lsÄku+!G11&';H{;3)($.$" :)%-$"&#()$;A;'7)%#7G11.)H''CD)('$%g#;'A;'7)%#7&"'%.v$"'.$ t/2u9f0${&"'%.v$"#()').-':z)7).tBjy,ji!9lssÄÇ2w,!8!Byi$&'7+9 lssqu+ G.$%g#;'.G1i$G1!.D):)(#v#:'('.3)";$;H").($v';I7#'. ;07&#=>%#:'.9.$%()(#v$"$%&$;$%&$"$=07'().3)"0;':);37$<'"$($($.#%'#. ';H#$%&'#.$($($.$%-)7-#;$%&)9"$.3)%($%()'$.&I;07).#%&$"%).$$<&$"%). t}G*,E5ii1w,$&'7+9qrlqÇéGBÇ8yÇ,1,j9qrrqu+,;;#7h)të ìu9'v';I7#'($=$%$.G1itëG1iu{:);3).&'3)"&">.;$;H"). tëG1iq9ëG1i|$ëG1iÅu9$%f0'%&)'v';I7#'($=$%$.G1!tëG1!u{ :);3).&'3)"f0'&");$;H").tëG1!lm9ëG1!qr9ëG1!xl$ëG1!xm tBG88y,Çê!5B9qrrku+B$#.7$"A8$$91'7(Ê$77$B'77#$tqrlru)H.$"-'"'; ;)(#v#:'Cæ$.%'$<3"$..D)($.&$.=$%$.')#%-$.&#='":);)';'f0#%'"#' H#)..#%&{&#:'()$&#7$%){&$;3)"'7$$.3':#'7;$%&$"$=07'('$;"'Ig$.($;#7h) .)Hh#3)<#'+,.&$.'0&)"$.-$"#v#:'"';'$<3"$..D)($&)().).;$;H").($ ëG1i%'."'Ig$.($;#7h)9.$%())=$%$ëG1i|$<3"$..)%':)#v'$%'"'#g$ ).=$%$.ëG1iq$ëG1iÅ%):@"&$<#%&$"%)('g)%'($'7)%=';$%&)('"'#g+ ,;:)%(#Cæ$.($h#3)<#''$<3"$..D)().=$%$.ëG1iq$ëG1iÅv)# #%(0g#('%'"$=#D):)"&#:'7(#.&'7()3#:$('"'#g9$%f0'%&)'$<3"$..D)($ ëG1i|v)##%(0g#('3"@<#;)')3#:$"'(#:07'"+,;"$7'CD)').=$%$. ëG1!9'$<3"$..D)('.0Hv';I7#'ëG1!lmnxlv)#"$.&"#&'':)#v'$'). $7$;$%&).:"#-'().()3")&)v7)$;'9$%f0'%&)'$<3"$..D)('.0Hv';I7#' ëG1!qrnxmv)#:)%v#%'('&';H{;':)#v'$'.:{707'.:);3'%h$#"'. '..):#'('.')3")&)v7)$;'+Gh#3)<#'#%(0g#0;'#)"$<3"$..D)().=$%$. ëG1!lm$;:);3'"'CD)').($;'#.;$;H").($ëG1!9.$%())H.$"-'(' %'.:{707'.:)"&#:'#.9'7{;().&$:#().$<3"$..).$;:)%(#Cæ$.%)";'#.($ )<#=>%#)+*$..'v)";'9)H.$"-'"';f0$'#%(0CD)(';'f0#%'"#'H#)..#%&{&#:'().

(31) J. q|. $&#7$%)$.&:)""$7':#)%'('%'3")(0CD)($$&#7$%)$;"'Ig$.($;#7h) .0H;$&#('.4h#3)<#'tB,yi8,jA8,,Ç1G8*é,88ÇBG88y,9qrlru+ G3@..0'.I%&$.$9)$&#7$%){3$":$H#()$):)""$'&"'%.(0CD)().#%'7 3'"'"$.3).&'.H#)7@=#:'.$.3$:Iv#:'.+,..'3$":$3CD){v$#&'3)"0;'v';I7#'($ :#%:)"$:$3&)"$.($;$;H"'%'h);@7)=).'()#.:);3)%$%&$.f0#%'.$h#.&#(#%' H':&$"#'%).9$%-)7-#().%'($&$:CD)($;0('%C'.';H#$%&'#.t,*jy1Ç 1wGB9qrrÄÇéGBÇ8yÇ,1,j9qrrqu+!.#.&$;':)%.#.&$($(0'. 3")&$I%'.p0;'h#.&#(#%'f0#%'.$:);)).$%.)"f0$'0&)v).v)"#7'0;"$.I(0)($ h#.&#(#%'#%&$"%)$;"$.3).&'4.;0('%C'.';H#$%&'#.9$0;"$=07'()" 6 ($"$.3).&'f0$'&#-').:);3)%$%&$.'3@."$:$H$"0;v).v'&)() "$.I(0)($h#.&#(#%'().$%.)"%).$0"$.I(0)($'.3'"&'&)t?yjj5B9lsssÇ é5jB8,jA/5j?wêÇiGy2!9lssÅu+,;¤ ¨$.&$."$:$3&)"$.9 7):'7#g'().%'.;$;H"'%'.($B)7=#$()"$&I:07)$%()37'.;&#:)9.D) "$=07'()"$.%$='&#-).('-#'($.#%'7#g'CD)()$&#7$%)t*!B$&'7+9qrlru+ ø0'%())$&#7$%){7#='()9¶0%&';$%&$:);:)v'&)"($:)H"$')();I%#) &"'%.;$;H"'%'A&$";#%'7()"$:$3&)"9$.&${#%'&#-'()3$";#&#%()''CD)() $&#7$%)+!."$:$3&)"$.#%&$"'=$;:);)."$=07'()"$.%$='&#-).t12jlu$ 3).#&#-).t,yqu('.#%'7#g'CD)()$&#7$%)+G..#;9%''0.>%:#'($$&#7$%)912jl $.&D)'..):#'().')."$:$3&)"$.9#;3$(#%()'&"'%.v$">%:#'($.#%'73'"',yqÇ '3@.'7#='CD)()$&#7$%)')"$:$3&)"):)""$;;0('%C'.%':)%v)";'CD)($ 12jl93$";#&#%()'#%&$"'CD)($,yq:);)();I%#)f0#%'.$()."$:$3&)"$.+G '&#-'CD)($,yq#%(0g)':z;07)($v'&)"$.($&"'%.:"#CD)t62.u,yx$,yxA 7#Ë$t,y8u9f0$#%(0g$;'&"'%.:"#CD)($)0&").62.9:);)).($"$.3).&'() $&#7$%)t,j6u9"$.3)%.-$73$7''&#-'CD)().=$%$.'7-)()$&#7$%) ti2,?G!}GÇG8!i!9qrrsu+}"#).:);3)%$%&$.($..'-#'.D)"$=07'(). 3)"0H#f0#&#%'CD)$($="'('CD)($3")&$I%'.t}G*,E5ii1w,$&'7+9qrlqÇ }!,i,,ÇiGiy*wGjG9qrlxu+ .

(32) J. qÅ. eÕee2Z9ZYÛLKVZ3VNOK_NZXV ÚKRÖ^KQa93 Zb ,.3{:#$.j$'&#-'.($!<#=>%#)t,j!.u.D);)7{:07'.'7&';$%&$"$'&#-'. 3")(0g#('.3$7'"$(0CD)#%:);37$&'($!q3'"'wq!$;(#v$"$%&$. :);3'"&#;$%&).:$707'"$.9&'#.:);):7)")37'.&).9;#&): %("#'.$3$")<#..);). 3)";$#)($3"):$..).;$&'H@7#:).:);)v)&)..I%&$.$9"$.3#"'CD)$ v)&)""$.3#"'CD)tBy88Ç252,G9qrlru+,.&'.;)7{:07'.9f0$#%:70$;)I)% .03$"@<#()t!q789ú¹Î¸¼ ÍÐ·Ã¹·¸¹ñÐ·¼ÃòûÑÐÃ¹ó q!q9ú¹¼»·Ð½»ÐÏ¹ñÐ·¼ÃÍÐî»¹ó 479¹¸¹ )<#=>%#).#%=7$&)tl!qu9&';H{;3)($;.$"=$"'('.3)":);37$<).$%g#;&#:).9 :);))<#('.$.$3$")<#('.$.f0$3")(0g$;,j!.$;"$.3).&'':$"&).v'&)"$. ';H#$%&'#.t/Gjy!$&'7+9qrlqu+i$=0%()i&$vv$%.tqrlku9,j!.3)($;.$" =$"'('.%)'3)37'.&)3)"3")&$I%'.jE!w7):'7#g'('.%';$;H"'%'37'.;&#:'+ ,;:)%(#Cæ$.v#.#)7@=#:'.$.&-$#.9'.;)7{:07'.($,j!..D) "$;)-#('.3)"(#v$"$%&$.;$:'%#.;).($($v$.''%&#)<#('%&$t6!ê,jÇ !12!j9qrrmu+1)%&0()9'.03$"3")(0CD)($.&'.;)7{:07'.$;"$.3).&'' v'&)"$.';H#$%&'#.3")-):'0;($.H'7'%C)%)$.&'()"$()<:$707'"9:h';'() $.&"$..$)<#('&#-)f0$3")-):'('%).'3")&$I%'.9*G$7#3I($).+1);) ;$:'%#.;)($($.#%&)<#:'CD)90;:);37$<).#.&$;''%&#)<#('%&$$%g#;&#:)$ %D)$%g#;&#:)'&0'.)H"$'.;)7{:07'.($,j!.tG?,8Çwyj29qrrkÇ /Gjy!$&'7+9qrlqÇi5å5y$&'7+9qrllu;#%#;#g'%().$0.$v$#&).%'. :{707'.+!.'%&#)<#('%&$.%D)$%g#;&#:).#%:70$;:);3)%$%&$.($H'#<)3$.) ;)7$:07'"9:);)):#()'.: ¼

(33) Ð½Ã¹ó÷Ï÷9ú¹»¹òî¾Â»ÂÐÃÑ»¹ó º 9ú¹Ã¹A&):)v$")79 3")7#%'9v7'-)%@#($.$).:'")&$%)#($.tEGjE!iG$&'7+9qrlkÇi2,66,iÇ i2,66,Aw,yiÇiG52,j9qrlxu+,%f0'%&)).#.&$;''%&#)<#('%&$ $%g#;&#:){v)";'()3$7'.$%g#;'.(#.;0&'.$().03$"@<#()ti!*u9 3$")<#('.$()'.:)"H'&)tG?Æu9:'&'7'.$t1G2u9=70&'&#)%'"$(0&'.$tBju9 3$")<#('.$()=0'#:)7tB?!Æu93$")<#('.$('=70&'&#)%'tB?Æu9 ;)%)($h#(")'.:)"H'&)"$(0&'.$t/*wGju9($h#(")'.:)"H'&)"$(0&'.$t*wGju9.

(34) J. qÄ. =70&'&#)%'AiA&"'%.v$"'.$tBi2u$3)7#v$%)7)<#('.$t??!utEGjE!iG$&'7+9 qrlkÇBy88Ç252,G9qrlru+G"$=07'CD)('$<3"$..D)($=$%$.:)(#v#:'%&$. ($.&'.$%g#;'.9:0¶''&#-#('($$-#&')0"$(0g).('%).3)&$%:#'#.:'0.'().3$7'. ,j!.9v'g3'"&$('"$.3).&'')$.&"$..$t1êj,$&'7+9qrrxu+ ,%&"$'.$%g#;'.'%&#)<#('%&$.9';$&'7)$%g#;'i!*{:)%.#($"'('' 3"#;$#"'7#%h'($($v$.':)%&"').$v$#&).&@<#:).()'0;$%&)%'=$"'CD)($ ,j!.%'.:{707'.9:'&'7#.'%()'(#.;0&'CD)($()#."'(#:'#.!q7A9=$"'%()wq!q$ !qtBy88Ç252,G9qrlru+,..'.$%g#;'.3'"&#:#3';(';)(07'CD)()%I-$7($ wq!q $; :7)")37'.&).9 ;#&): %("#'.9 :#&).)7 $ 3$")<#..);). tEwG22G1wGj,,9qrlrÇ/y228,j9qrrqu9'7{;($"$(0g#"$;)"#.:)($ v)";'CD)()w!7'3'"&#"()!q7A3)";$#)('"$'CD)w'H$"$Aé$#..tBy88Ç 252,G9qrlru+*$':)"():);.$0.:)v'&)"$.;$&7#:).9.D):7'..#v#:'('.$;p 10nå%i!*t:)H"$$g#%:)u9/%Ai!*t;'%='%>.u$6$Ai!*tv$"")utBy88Ç 25,2G9qrlrÇ/y228,j9qrrqu+,;=$"'79'.37'%&'.:)%&>;0;'/%Ai!* 7):'7#g'('%';'&"#g;#&):)%("#'7$0;'10nå%Ai!*:#&).@7#:'9:);6$Ai!* $n)010nå%i!*93"$.$%&$.%)$.&");'():7)")37'.&)tEGjE!iG$&'7+9qrlku+ !0&"'$%g#;'#;3)"&'%&$%'"$;)CD)($,j!.9'G?Æ{0;'h$;$A 3")&$I%'9('17'..$y('.03$"v';I7#'('.3$")<#('.$.9:);(#.&#%&'.v)";'. #.)$%g#;&#:'.9(#-$".';$%&$"$=07'('.tEGjE!iG$&'7+9qrlku97):'7#g'('. %).&#7':)#($.t&G?Æu9;$;H"'%'.().=7#)<#..);).t=;G?Æu9.)7z-$7%) $.&");'().:7)")37'.&).t.G?Æu$%):#&).)7t:G?ÆutBy88Ç252,G9qrlru+ GG?Æ&$;'7&''v#%#('($3$7)wq!q$$.&$%-)7-#('%'.0':)%-$".D)$;=0'9 0&#7#g'%():#()'.:@"H#:):);)"$(0&)"+).:7)")37'.&).$;#&): %("#'.9' G?Æ'&0'%):#:7)'.:)"H'&)A=70&'&#)%'9)%($)wq!qv)";'()3$7''CD)('i!* {"$(0g#()3$7)'.:)"H'&)t/y228,j9qrrqu+).:7)")37'.&).9'v)&)""$(0CD) ())<#=>%#)4=0'3)($=$"'"!q7A$wq!q9f0$.D)$7#;#%'().3$7''CD)('i!* $('G?Æ9"$.3$:&#-';$%&$tGiG*G9qrr|u+,.&0().($;)%.&"';f0$'.

(35) J. qs. $<3"$..D)($.&'.$%g#;'.&$;.#()'3"#;)"'('(0"'%&$(#v$"$%&$.:)%(#Cæ$.($ $.&"$..$tBy88Ç252,G9qrlru+ G7{;($.$03)&$%:#'7&@<#:)9'.,j!.&>;.#():)%.#($"'('.;)7{:07'. ($.#%'7#g'CD)9$%-)7-#('.$;(#-$".).3"):$..).($($.$%-)7-#;$%&)-$=$&'79 :);)';)"&$:$707'"3")="';'('tG?,8Çwyj29qrrkÇ!},j/ê,jÇ Ej!i1wÇGBGiGj}y9qrrxu+$..$:'.)9'3")(0CD)($,j!.3)($.$" =$%$&#:';$%&$3")="';'('9#%(0g#('(0"'%&$):0".)()($.$%-)7-#;$%&)$3)" v'&)"$.';H#$%&'#.t6!ê,jÇ!12!j9qrrmu9.$%()=$"'('.3)":);37$<). $%g#;&#:).+,.&$.:);37$<).#%:70$;3$")<#('.$.:7'..$yyy9)<'7'&))<#('.$.9 ';#%')<#('.$.97#3)<#=$%'.$.9f0#%)%'"$(0&'.$.$G?w)<#('.$.($37'%&'. t!<utG?,8Çwyj29qrrku+!<.D):)%h$:#().:);)$<37).D)"$.3#"'&@"#' )<#('.$h);)7)='tjE!w.u9h);@7)=).'.0H0%#('($:'&'7I&#:'t=3sl3h)<u($ v'=@:#&).($;';Iv$").tiGByÇ685wj9qrr|u9'&0'%()%'.#%'7#g'CD);$(#'(' 3)",j!.9:);)"$.3).&'.($($v$.'9;)"&$:$707'"3")="';'('$ ($.$%-)7-#;$%&)-$=$&'7t2!jj,iÇ*GB89qrrmu+jE!w..D)3")&$I%'. #%&$="'#.($;$;H"'%'9:);3).&'.3)".$#.();I%#).&"'%.;$;H"'%'.:);()#. ="03).h$;$9();I%#).6G*1A&$";#%'7$G*?wh#(")vI7#:)$()#.();I%#). ($7#='CD)($:7:#)A&$";#%'7tiGByÇ685wj9qrr|u+,;"'Ig$.($;#7h) :"$.:#('.$;:)%(#Cæ$.($'7'=';$%&)).=$%$.jE!w.93$"&$%:$%&$.'0;' 3$f0$%'v';I7#';07&#=>%#:':);3).&'($:#%:)="03).($.$f0>%:#')"&@7)=' t/Gjy!$&'7+9qrllu9.D):)%.#($"'().v)"&$;$%&$"$=07'().%'.:{707'. ():@"&$<$v"':';$%&$"$=07'().%)$.&$7)$:';'('.$<&$"%'.('."'Ig$. tjGwy$&'7+9qrllu+,;:)%&"'.&$9'$<3"$..D)()=$%$t/2uf0$:)(#v#:'' ;$&'7)&#)%$#%'t/2qHu90;'3)..I-$7"$;)-$()"'($,j!.9{:)%.&#&0&#-';$%&$ $<3"$..)$;&)('.'.:{707'.():@"&$<9$.&$7)$:';'('.$<&$"%'.('."'Ig$.($ ;#7h)$;:)%(#Cæ$.'$"@H#:'.+'3"$.$%C'($$&#7$%)9$.&$.=$%$..D)6 "$=07'().9.$%();'7$<3"$..).%'.:{707'.():@"&$<9$;H)"''#%('v)"&$;$%&$ $<3"$..).%'.:{707'.()$.&$7)$%'.:';'('.;'#.$<&$"%'.tjGwy$&'7+9.

(36) J. xr. qrllu+*$..'v)";'9'"$=07'CD)().=$%$.jE!w.$/2.%):@"&$<('."'Ig$.9 3")-'-$7;$%&$7$-';')':z;07)($,j!.f0$'&#-')..0H.$f0$%&$.3"):$..). $%-)7-#().%'v)";'CD)7#.I=$%'($'$">%f0#;'%'."'Ig$.($;#7h) têG/G51wy$&'7+9qrlxu+ !wq!q9"$.07&'()('"$(0CD)0%#-'7$%&$())<#=>%#)9($.$;3$%h'0; (037)3'3$7%'.37'%&'.p$;H'#<'.:)%:$%&"'Cæ$.'&0':);)0;';)7{:07' .#%'7#g'()"'9"$7':#)%'('4&)7$"F%:#'')$.&"$..$9$$;'7&'.:)%:$%&"'Cæ$.$.& $%-)7-#()%';)"&$:$707'"tø5G$&'7+9qrrÄu+i$03'3$7:);)"$=07'()" :h'-$$;3"):$..).v#.#)7@=#:).9:);).$%$.:>%:#'9v)&)""$.3#"'CD)$ v)&)..I%&$.$9;)-#;$%&)().$.& ;'&).9:#:7):$707'"$:"$.:#;$%&)$ ($.$%-)7-#;$%&)t?,2j!}Ç}GEj,5i,B,/9qrlqu¶.D):)%h$:#().+) $%&'%&)9&$;.#()3")3).&).$03'3$7:););$%.'=$#").$:0%("#)($.#%'#. =$"'().3$7'.,j!.9$;"'gD)($.0'"$7'&#-';$%&$7)%='-#('$'7&' 3$";$'H#7#('($3)";$#)('.;$;H"'%'.tø5G$&'7+9qrrÄu+G7&'3")(0CD)($ wq!q3)($):)""$"%)'3)37'.&)9)%($0;':7'..$($)<#('.$.($;$;H"'%' G*?wA($3$%($%&$.tjE!wu.D)'.3"#%:#3'#.v)%&$.($.I%&$.$9'7{;('. 3$")<#('.$('3'"$($:$707'"9)<#('.$.($';#%'$($)<'7'&)+!0&"'.v)%&$.($ .I%&$.$$;(#v$"$%&$.:);3'"&#;$%&).('.:{707'.-$=$&'#."$.07&';()'0;$%&) ();$&'H)7#.;)$('"$(0CD)($"'(#:'#..03$"@<#():'&'7#.'('3$7'i!* t?,2j!}Ç}GEj,5i,B,/9qrlqu+G3$":$3CD)($'7&).%I-$#.($wq!q 3$7'.:{707'.($-$):)""$"(#"$&';$%&$3)"v'&)"$.($&"'%.:"#CD)t62.u"$()< .$%.I-$#.f0$($.$%:'($#';:'.:'&'.($"$'Cæ$.t/y88,jÇiw58G,}Ç /y228,j9qrrÄu+G7{;(#..)90;'-#''7&$"%'&#-'3)($.$"3$7')<#('CD)($ ;$&#)%#%'t/$&u3'"').07v@<#()($;$&#)%#%'t/$&i)u9f0$0%$;.#%'#. )<#('&#-).3'"'';0('%C'.%)$.&'()($v).v)"#7'CD)($3")&$I%'.twGj*y$& '7+9qrrsu+ }"#).$.&0().($;)%.&"';f0$'h#3)<#'#%(0g)'0;$%&)%'3")(0CD) ($,j!.93"#%:#3'7;$%&$($wq!qtE8!1wyG$&'7+9qrrlÇi2,66,iÇ.

(37) J. xl. i2,66,Aw,yiÇiG52,j9qrlxÇÆ5$&'7+9qrlxÇêG/G51wy$&'7+9qrlkÇ êG/G51wyÇjGwyÇGGå!!9qrllÇêGB9qrlku9f0$'&0';:);) #%&$";$(#"#).%'.#%'7#g'CD)('."$.3).&'.4h#3)<#':)%&")7'('.3$7)$&#7$%)$9 3)..#-$7;$%&$9&';H{;#%($3$%($%&$()$&#7$%)ti2,66,iÇi2,66,A w,yiÇiG52,j9qrlxu9:);)%';)"&$:$707'"+1);#..)9j'¶h#$&'7+tqrllu$ ê';'0:h#$&'7+tqrlku.0=$"$;f0$'=$"'CD)($,j!.;$(#'('3)"jE!w :)%&"#H0#93$7);$%).$;3'"&$93'"''v)";'CD)7#.I=$%'($'$">%f0#;'%) :@"&$<($"'Ig$.($;#7h).)H'7'=';$%&)+ eÕeeÕ21QSOVVPdPNS SQRSN[NXN Gv)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'7#.I=$%)%):@"&$<($"'Ig$.($;#7h){ '&"#H0I('4;)"&$:$707'"3")="';'('t/1?u#%(0g#('3$7)$&#7$%)9.$%() :'"':&$"#g'('3$7'3$"('(':)7)"'CD)%0:7$'":);7'"'%¶'($':"#(#%'$3$"('(' 3$";$'H#7#('($($;$;H"'%'$(''&#-#('($('$.&$"'.$9:);(#':$&'&)($ v70)"$.:$I%'t*j,éÇw,Ç/!jBG9qrrrÇB5GéGj*,G$&'7+9qrrlu+ G/1?{:'"':&$"#g'(':);)0;3"):$..)'7&';$%&$"$=07'()($.0#:I(#) :$707'"$..$%:#'73'"'):"$.:#;$%&)$.)H"$-#->%:#'$;$0:'"#)&).twG2i5BGy $&'7+9qrr|u+,;37'%&'.9'/1?):)""$$;-"#).3"):$..).:);) $;H"#)=>%$.$9 v)";'CD) ($ '$">%f0#;'9 3"):$..). "$3")(0&#-).9 ($.$%-)7-#;$%&)('..$;$%&$.$.$%$.:>%:#'('.v)7h'.t?,,88Ç8G/E9 lssÅu+ i$=0%()-'%*))"%tqrllu9$<#.&$;(0'.:7'..$.($;)"&$:$707'" 3")="';'('$;37'%&'.9($v#%#('.3$7'"03&0"'()&)%)37'.&).$=0#('(' $7#;#%'CD)($&)()):#&)37'.;'$(';'#)"3'"&$('3'"$($:$707'"+G..#;9/1? 3)($.$"'0&)7I&#:'9)%($'"03&0"'()&)%)37'.&)$$7#;#%'CD)():#&)37'.;' v'g$;3'"&$()3"):$..)($;)"&$(':{707'$%D)'0&)7I&#:'9)%($$.&$.3"):$..). ):)""$;'3@.';)"&$:$707'"+y%z;$"'.;)(#v#:'Cæ$.;)"v)7@=#:'.$.

(38) J. xq. H#)f0I;#:'.f0$'%&$:$($;$.&$.3"):$..).:$707'"$.#%:70$;':)%($%.'CD)(' :");'&#%')0()%z:7$)9)'0;$%&)($$.&"0&0"'.$%-)7-#('.%'($="'('CD) #%#:#'7():#&)37'.;'9:);)-$.I:07'.$-':z)7)t}G*!!j9qrllu9 '3"$.$%&'%()):)"">%:#'.-'"#-$#.$%&"$).(#v$"$%&$.:'.).($/1?+*$':)"() :);-'%*))"%$é)7&$"#%=tqrrmu$0")~'%'=#$&'7+tqrrmu90;'3")&$'.$ 7):'7#g'('%)-':z)7)t}?,u'3"$.$%&''&#-#('($:);):'.3'.$Alf0$"$=07'' ;)"&$:$707'"+):'.)($'%#;'#.9'/1?$.&)"='%#g'('3)":'.3'.$.9 3")&$'.$.($:#.&$I%'.f0$;)(#v#:';$'&#-';-"#'.3")&$I%'.'&0'%&$.%' ;'%0&$%CD)('#%&$="#('($:$707'"+}"#).$.&0().($;)%.&"';f0$37'%&'. '3"$.$%&';:);3)%$%&$.:);'&#-#('($.$;$7h'%&$':'.3'.$.t8G/ÇG2!Ç 8Gé2!9qrrlÇé!82,jyBÇ}G*,jE,2Çw!,E,jy1w2i9qrrqu+ ,;($:)"">%:#'(''0.>%:#'($v'=@:#&).$('3"$.$%C'($0;'3'"$($:$707'" "I=#('9'}?,&$;3'3$7v0%(';$%&'73$7''&#-'CD)('.3")&$I%'.'7-)f0$ 3")-):';'($.#%&$="'CD)('.;$;H"'%'.-':0)7'"$.+1)%.$f0$%&$;$%&$9'. $%g#;'.h#(")7I&#:'.-':0)7'"$..'$;()-':z)7)3'"'):#&).)7$($="'(';). :);3)%$%&$.('.:{707'.-$=$&'#.twG2i5BGy$&'7+9qrr|u+ G/1?{:)%.#($"'('0;'$.&"'&{=#''('3&'&#-'$;"$.3).&''$.&"$..$. 'H#@&#:).$H#@&#:).tiGjGjÇB8G*yiw9qrlqu9:);)%'v)";'CD)7#.I=$%' ($'$">%f0#;'.#%(0g#('3)"h#3)<#'+,.&0().($;)%.&"';)$%-)7-#;$%&)() $&#7$%)%$..$3"):$..)9'=#%()3)";$#)($3")&$I%'.Bh$&$")&"#;{"#:'.t}G wG52,B,/$&'7+9qrlmu+G.3")&$I%'.Bh$&$");{&"#:'.9"$:)%h$:#('.:);) #;3)"&'%&$.&"'%.(0&)"$.($.#%'#.$;-#'.($.#%'7#g'CD)($h#3)<#'9&>; .0H0%#('($.:)(#v#:'('.3)"0;)0:#%:)=$%$.ti2,66,iÇiG52,j9qrlru+ G7=0%.$.&0().($;)%.&"';f0$'3")&$I%'B'&0'6 ')$&#7$%)$ wq!q:);)0;"$=07'()"3).#&#-)(';)"&$:$707'"ti5wGji!!$&'7+9qrrqÇ 2i55*G$&'7+9qrrqu9;'.3)0:){:)%h$:#().)H"$'.-#'.($.#%'7#g'CD)$ '."$.3).&'.:$707'"$.$v#.#)7@=#:'."$.07&'%&$.ti2,66,iÇiG52,j9qrlru+ 5;'h#3@&$.$.$"#'''&#-'CD)($0;'v).v)7#3'.$13$7'3")&$I%'B97#H$"'%().

(39) J. xx. y?xt#%).#&)7l9k9m&"#v).v'&)u$(#':#7=7#:$")7'3'"&#"()v).v)&#(#7#%0.#&)7 H#v).v'&)7#='()4;$;H"'%'37'.;&#:'+!y?x.$7#='"#'')"$&I:07) $%()37'.;&#:))0&)%)37'.&)'H"#%():'%'#.($1'þq$9'..#;9'0;$%&'%()1'þq :#&).@7#:)+!1'þq9$%-)7-#()%'.#%'7#g'CD):$707'".)HH'#<'.:)%(#Cæ$.($ )<#=>%#)9'&0'&';H{;%''&#-'CD)($3")&$I%'.f0#%'.$.f0$7$-';4 v).v)"#7'CD)($3")&$I%'.(0"'%&$)3"):$..)($;)"&$:$707'"%'.:{707'. :)"&#:'#.($"'Ig$.($;#7h)t*j,éÇw,Ç/!jBG9qrrru+ i&$vv$%.9i&$vv$%Aw$#%.$i'0&$"tqrlxu'v#";';f0$,j!.&';H{; 3)($;($.$;3$%h'"0;3'3$7%'v)";'CD)($'$">%f0#;'7#.I=$%)9&'7-$g #%($3$%($%&$;$%&$($$&#7$%)+,;;#7h)9).=$%$.jE!w..D)"$=07'().%'. :{707'.:)"&#:'#.$"$3"#;#().%'.:{707'.$<&$"%'.($"'Ig$..0H;$&#('.4H'#<' :)%:$%&"'CD)($)<#=>%#)9.0=$"#%()f0$0;'3")(0CD)7):'7($,j!.3)($ 3");)-$"'/1?($:{707'.#%(#-#(0'#.têG/G51wy$&'7+9qrlxu+$..$:'.)9 ):)""$0;'3$"&0"H'CD)%0:7$'"$:)7'3.):$707'"9v)";'%()).$.3'C). 7#;#&'().3)":{707'.-#-'.f0$;'%&>;'#%&$="#('($$.&"0&0"'7()&$:#()t}G wG52,B,/$&'7+9qrlmu+ eÕee2VRSNXN\]QXN NSVXVVPdPNS G.3'"$($.:$707'"$.9'.;'&"#g$.$<&"':#&)37'.;&#:'.($:{707'. -$=$&'#.9:)%.#.&$;($0;'""'%¶))"($%'()($;#:")v#H"#7'.($:$707).$ $;H$H#('.%0;';'&"#g($3)7#..':'"I($).th$;#:$707).$.$3$:&#%'.u$ 3")&$I%'.$.&"0&0"'#.t=7#:)3")&$I%'.ut1!iBj!},9qrrmÇ,/!iÇ/58*,j9 qrrrÇGj}yi9qrllu9v)";'%()0;'"I=#('$.&"0&0"'$%-)7-$%()'.:{707'. tEGE5ÇEGê,j9qrlku+G7{;($.&$.:);3).&).9'3'"$($:$707'"3)($:)%&$" 7#=%#%'9=0'$.0H.&F%:#'.#%:"0.&'%&$.&'#.:);):0&#%'9.0H$"#%'$:$"&). :);3).&).#%)"=F%#:).f0$-'"#';$%&"$$.3{:#$.-$=$&'#.$&#3).($:{707'. tiw!éG82,j9lssxu+5;().3"#%:#3'#.:);3)%$%&$.('3'"$($:$707'"9'.