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Ao redor do castelo: uma leitura das narrativas de Modesto Carone

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

LY ()*(,*$ 0,)23')&3' =3'-,02,3' 2+ L M $ ( 2 $ (*

(hL <* '&0* 9'($a+'3$ L M /$ W Y$

LZ 06&(- .38),.*- .*+* 0:>,* 6&,'3 '4,3+'+ @&2 (<* .526*& ' 2F,-),3 &+ ) ('

(16)

'- ('33'),>'- 12 *12-)* '3*(2 2()32)'()* 2 32)*+'(1* ' .,)';<* 12 ',* 23('(1* =32& ' 0,(6&'62+ 12 -2&- .*()*- '/3*F,+' -2 1' .*()2(;<* /*A),.'$ --' /23.2/;<* 1' *=3' 12 '3*(2 4*, )'+=A+ 12+*(-)3'1' /*3 ()*(,* '(1,1* 2 3'),4,.'1' /20* /3_/3,* '&)*3

0&)&'(1* 2()32 '- 1&'- )2(-H2- 2+/&33'1* /'3' ' /'0'>3' 2+ -, 2 /&F'1* /'3' ' ,+'62+ 1* +&(1* 202 j* 02,)*3k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

1* -23 2 1'- .*,-'- *(12 * -*(5* 4&(.,*(' .*+*

32'0,1'12 /*3@&2 ' 32'0,1'12 )'+=A+ A /23.2=,1' .*+* &+' 2-/A.,2 12 -*(5* 0J.,1* 2+ -&' +'6,'$LX

)2(1?(.,' 12 .'0,=3'3 ' 0,(6&'62+ ' 4'B23 '06&+'-'0,)23';H2- '06&(- )3*.'1,05*- .,)';H2- >20'1'- +2 '/3*F,+'>' 12 '06&+' +'(2,3' 1' /*2-,'b '- /3,+2,3'-.*,-'- @&2 2-.32>, 4*3'+ /*2-,' K2-): )&1* 2-.*(1,1*N$ LM

()*(,* '(1,1* '4,3+*& 2+ L MZ 32)*+'(1* 32402F<* @&2 >2+ 12 *2 @&2 * .*()* /*3 -&' 4*3+' .&3)' 2-)'3,' +&,)* 0,6'1* '*

16

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17

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(17)

2-/83,)* +*123(* E 3'/,12B 2+ )*1*- *- (8>2,- ,(.0&-,>2 E /321,-/*-,;<* 1* 02,)*3 2+ )23 5:=,)*- 12 .*(.2()3';<* .'1' >2B +',-.&3)*- /*3 ,(40&?(.,' 12 *&)3*- +2,*- 12 .*+&(,.';<* .*+* * 3:1,* * .,(2+' 2 ' )202>,-<*$ .*()* +'()23,' * 202+2()* 4,..,*('0 1* 3*+'(.2 -2+ * .*+/3*+,--* .*+ ' 2F)2(-<* * @&2 /23+,),3,' 63'(12 ,(92;<* 12 /*2-,' 4&(.,*('3,' .*+* &+ 0'=*3')_3,* /'3' '- 2F/23,+2()';H2- 2 2+ J0),+' ,(-)I(.,' /*123,' ')A +2-+* 12,F'3 12 .*(-),)&,3 &+ 6?(23* 2-/2.84,.*$LO

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

32'>'0,'3 * 32(1,+2()* 2-)A),.* ,12*0_6,.* 12 +&,)*- 1*-)2F)*- 0,1*- .*+* l.38),.*-T *& 12 l12(J(.,'T E A/*.' j1' 1,)'1&3'k$ =3,6'3 (*- ,' j'*- .38),.*- 0,)23:3,*-k '

/23.2=23 ' 1,4232(;' 2()32 *- l.'.*2)2-

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(18)

- /2@&2('- ('33'),>'- 12 *12-)* '3*(2 4*62+ 1' 12-.3,;<* +:6,.' *& (')&3'0,-)' .*+* /23.2=,1' /*3 0*3' ]--2D,(1 2+ +&,)'-*=3'- ' /'3),3 1' 1A.'1' 12 M $ <* 5: (*- .*()*- 12 '3*(2 /*3 2F2+/0* '- 12-.3,;H2- +2),.&0*-'- )<* 2+ >*6' (' A/*.' 2 @&2 +&,)'- >2B2- (<* .*()3,=&2+ /'3' ' .*(-)3&;<* 1* /2(-'+2()* .38),.* /*,- (<* /3*>*.'+ 2-)3'(52B' '()2- 0'(;'+ * 12-),('):3,* 1' ('33'),>' 2+ &+ )*3/*3 ,(1,4232()2 /'--'1* * 242,)* .'):3),.*b )',- *=3'- (<* /3*>*.'+ @&'-2 (2(5&+' 32402F<* '- .2('- 2-)<* )*1'- /3*()'- /'3' * .*(-&+* 2 /*-)23,*3 12-.'3)2 -23>,(1* '* 2-/2):.&0* +,1,:),.* 2 E .*(-23>';<* 1' +2-+' .*(9&()&3' -*.,'0$ L

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8 KL OLN 12 ,0>,'(* '(),'6* @&2 9*6' .*+ *- 6?(23*- 12 1,:3,* 2(-',* +2+_3,' 2 =,*63'4,' 2+ &+ )2F)* @&2 '026' -23 2-.3,)* /*3 3'.,0,'(* '+*- '* -',3 1' /3,-<*$ 29' /20* )2+' '=*31'1* V 1,-)'(.,'(1* -2 1' )2+:),.' /32423,1' 1' A/*.' V *& /20* )3')'+2()* 1' 4*3+' * 0,>3* )3')' 1*- .23.2'+2()*- +',- -&),- ' @&2 2-): 2F/*-)* * ,()202.)&'0 (* /3*.2--* 12 '=23)&3' /*08),.' 2 )3'(-,;<* 12+*.3:),.' 1*-J0),+*- '(*- 1' 1A.'1' 12 M $ ' +2-+' .*()3'.*332()2 /*12+*- .,)'3 * 3*+'(.2

&* 9 * KL MZN 12 A36,* '()T ((' 2+ @&2 -2 2F/23,+2()' '

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(19)

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(20)

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(21)

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25

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(22)

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(23)

*(,-.,2()2 .*+* * 12 0'&=23) 2 =',F' '* (8>20 1* *+=3*

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27

(24)

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*- /3,+2,3*- 0,>3*- ' )7(,.' A ' >'0*3,B';<* .*+/02)' 1* +&(1* 1' -&=92),>,1'12 12-12 @&2 ,--* 1? .23)* 0,)23'3,'+2()2$ K$$$N '- 5: &+ .*()* 2+

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28

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29

(25)

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(26)

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(27)

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(28)

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(29)

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(30)

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12 +'132/A3*0'b ,--* A )&1*$ *+'(1* 2--2- 1'1*- E

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(31)

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(32)

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(33)

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(34)

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(35)

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(36)

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(37)

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J(,.' .5'(.2 12 -*=32>,>23 /'3' ' /23-*('62+ '+2';'1' 32-,12 (' 4'+,0,'3,1'12 @&'()* '* /0'(* 12 ')'@&2 1* ,(,+,6* 12-.*(52.,1*$ 2-)3'(5'+2()* @&2 )',- .*(-)3&;H2- /3*>*.'+ (* 02,)*3 A 2>,12()2 .*+* -2 /*12 12-29'3 ' 4'+,0,'3,1'12 2+ 12)23+,('1' .,3.&(-)I(.,'f '/322(-<* 1*- 4')*- 4'B /32--&/*3 ' 4'+,0,'3,1'12 .*+ * '3=8)3,* 2 -&' %(*3+'),B';<*C 1'8 * 242,)* '0,2('1* -*.,'0+2()2 12)23+,('1*$ * *,)'>* /'3:63'4* 20' 1,B @&2 ' % & , 2 V -&' >,1' '@&, A 2@&,/'3'1' '*- 1'1*- *& E- .'3)'- 12 &+' -,+/02-/'3),1' 12 9*6*$ ' ,3*(,' 4,('0 4*3+'0,B'1' (' ('33'),>' /*3 *12-)* '3*(2 A ' 12 @&2 ' /23-*('62+ -2(1* '),(6,1' /*3 &+' ='0' 1,>,-' 2+ +2,* '* -'(6&2 *- 12()2- 1* '),3'1*3 2 ,()23/32)' -2& -*33,-* .*+*

&+ '.2(* 12 2-/23'(;' 12 1 2

(38)

0* 12 @&2 )'+=A+ (' >,1' 32'0 5: 2(,6+'- (<* 2-.0'32.,1*-$ : '@&, &+ )2(-,*('+2()* 1' ('33'),>' /*3@&2 ' /23-*('62+ /'32.2 '0,2('1' '* 02,)*3 /*3 -&' >,-<* /'3.,'0 1' -,)&';<* 2 /20'- .*(92.)&3'- @&2 4'B '--,+ .*+* '- %,(J)2,- '.*>'31'1'- 2 5&+,05'()2- 2-)3')A6,'- 12 (26*.,';<*C WO -_ 32,)23'+ &+' 2F/23,?(.,' 2-),05';'1' .*+* 2-)<* *->,13*- 2 *- +_>2,- 12 -&' .'-' 0*.'0 12 -2& 2(.'3.23'+2()*$ '-(,--* * 02,)*3 32.&' * @&2 .3? (* *&)3* /23-*('62+ ,+'6,(:3,* A * @&2 >231'12,3'+2()2 2-/205' ' -, +2-+* /*,- )*1*- (_- 2-)'+*-,(-23,1*- 2+ &+' 32'0,1'12 '=-&31' >,*02()' 2 */'.'$ %/213' ,(1,62-)'C 1' 0,)23')&3' /*12 12-2+/2(5'3 * /'/20 12 32),3'3 * 02,)*3 1' ,(A3.,' 2 %';&0'3 ' ')2(;<*C 4'B2(1* * /2(-'3 ' 32-/2,)* 12 -&' /3_/3,' .*(1,;<*$

* .*()* * ('33'1*3 /23-*('62+ /3*.&3' '3),.&0'3 .*+ .0'32B' -2& /2(-'+2()* +'- (<* /23.2=2 @&2 (' >231'12 2-)2 2-): )<* 32-)3,)* @&'()* -2& .*3/* 48-,.* '/3,-,*('1* 2+ -&' 32-,1?(.,' 2 2+ /*-,;H2- '0)'+2()2 ,(.7+*1'-$

--' 326&0'3,1'12 (<* +2 )3'(@],0,B' >,-)* @&2 *-')'@&2- )?+ &+ 3',* 12 ';<* -&4,.,2()2+2()2 '+/0* /'3' /23+,),3 >'3,';H2-$ 2+ 1J>,1' ' +',- ,(-,1,*-' A ' -&-/2(-<* 1*- ),3*- .*(-2.&),>*- @&2 12/*,- -2

12-.'3326'+ 2+ 4*3+' 12 3'9'1'$ 2--'- *.'-,H2- +2&

J(,.* 32.&3-* A 4,.'3 12 =3&;*- (* .5<* K$$$N K/$L N

*+* -2+/32 2-)*& -2()'1* (* '--*'05* V ' J(,.'

/*-,;<* -&-)2():>20 12-12 @&2 * '),3'1*3 .*+2;*& ' +2 /23-26&,3$ K/$L N

-)'>' 12 .*-)'- (* )'/2)2 2 '.*+/'(5'>' * B&+=,1* 1'-='0'- .*+ '40,;<* .32-.2()2$ /2-'3 1' /*-)&3' ,(.7+*1' 32/'32, @&2 20'- 12-.32>,'+ &+ 12-2(5* /2.&0,'3 ,12(),4,@&2, * 0*6* '*- .*()*3(*- 12 &+' +2(-'62+$ K/$LWN

WO ,0+'$ 1A,' 2 ' *3+' ' ,.;<* 12 *12-)* '3*(2$ ( 2 %

(39)

+ )*1'- 2--'- /'--'62(- ' -,)&';<* .*3/*3'0 1' /23-*('62+ 2-): 32=',F'1' '* (8>20 1* -*0* '* /*()* 12 20' 3'-)29'3 /'3' /*123 -2 +*>23 .*+ .23)' -26&3'(;' /20' .'-'$ 0A+ 12 2-)'3 '.&'1' 4,-,.'+2()2 ' /23-*('62+ )'+=A+ 2-): ')'1' E -,)&';<* 2+ @&2 -&'-,1A,'- -2 0,+,)'+ E '1+,(,-)3';<* 2 E *36'(,B';<* 12 -&' 32'0,1'12 .'_),.' +'- -2 /23.2=2 .*+ (,),12B @&2 +2()2 2 .*3/* 2-)<* 32,4,.'1*-$

!&'()* +',- ' /23-*('62+ 12 % ,'- +205*32-C '3),.&0' * /2(-'+2()* /3*.&3'(1* )3'='05'3 2+ -2&- /'/A,- 2 12-.32>23 '('0,),.'+2()2 ' )3'92)_3,' 1'- ='0'- '- -&'- ,+/32--H2- 2 /32--&/*-,;H2- )'()* +',- 2>,12()2 /'3' * 02,)*3 ' )2()'),>' 12--' /23-*('62+ 2+ -2 '1'/)'3b 4,.' .'1' >2B +',- /32-2()2 * 4')* 12 @&2 ' .*(>,>?(.,' .*+ * .*3/* -2 1: .*+* -2 ('1' ),>2--2 '.*()2.,1* .*+* -2 )*1* * )233*3 ' /23-26&,;<* 2 ' .3&201'12 .*()3' * .*3/* 5&+'(* 2 -&' .*(-2@]2()2 +&),0';<* V 48-,.' 2 -,+=_0,.' V (<* 2-),>2--2+ -2(1* /23.2=,1*-$ --' (<* /23.2/;<* (*- 02>' E .23)2B' 12 @&2 (2-)2 (*--* +&(1* ' '0,2(';<* '),(6,& )*1*- *- -2)*32- 1' >,1' 2 @&'()* +',-,()38(-2.' +',- 12-)3&,1*3'$ W

23.2=2+*- * 2+/*=32.,+2()* 1'- >,>?(.,'- 12--' /23-*('62+ @&2 -2 2(.*()3' +&,)* +',- 0*(62 1' 2F/23,?(.,' 12-.3,)' /*3 P'0)23 "2(9'+,+$Y 2+=*3' -2& /3_/3,* -'(6&2 2-)29' -2(1* 1233'+'1* '*

W % ,(.*+/322(-,=,0,1'12 1*- 1'1*- ,+21,')*- 2 1'- -&/2348.,2- /*12 -23 >,-)' .*+*

8(1,.2 1* '-/2.)* ,(.*6(*-.8>20 1* +&(1* @&2 *- 4*3(2.2b ' 1,4,.&01'12 1* .*(52.,+2()* 2-): >,(.&0'1' '*- 242,)*- 1' /23.2/;<* 1* ,(1,>81&* 32,4,.'1* @&2 -2 2(.*()3' ,+/21,1* 12 2()2(123 ' ,()2,32B' 1 /3*.2-- @&2 * 2(>*0>2+ 2 -*=32 *-@&',- (<* )2+ * +2(*3 .*()3*02$C U 1& 23&D,$ ! * %

F/23,?(.,' 3='(' 2 (1J-)3,' .&0)&3'0 2+ &=2+ *(-2.' ^*<* ,0=23)* *00 2 5,.* "&'3@&2$ <* '&0* '(D,( L /$ L$

Y --' ,+/*--,=,0,1'12 12 '/322(123 * +&(1* (' )*)'0,1'12 12 -&'-

(40)

4,('0 1* .*()* '- 12-.3,;H2- 12--' -,)&';<* 42,)'- /20' >8),+' =2,3'+ ' ,+/'--,=,0,1'12 12+*(-)3'(1* @&2 '

.3&201'12 .*+ * .*3/* ,(.0&-,>2 '@&20'- @&2 2+ /3,(.8/,*

=&-.'+ * /3'B23 2-)<* -*= * +2-+* 326,-)3* V '

,(-2(-,=,0,1'12 V 32-&0)'1* 12 &+' 5,-)_3,' -&=)233I(2' .&9* .*()2J1* A * %12-),(* 1*- ,(-),()*- 2 /',FH2- 5&+'(*-32.'0.'1*- 2 12-4,6&3'1*- /20' .,>,0,B';<*C >23,4,.:>20 ('-320';H2- 12 1*+,(';<* @&2 2(>*0>2+ * 5*+2+ 2 * .*3/* * -2& 2 * 12 *&)32+$YL

<* A 12 2-)3'(5'3 /*3)'()* ' .*(40&?(.,' 2()32 4'0)' 12 0,=231'12 2 1,-.&3-* 2-.0'32.,1* (2--2 .*()* 12 '3*(2 ')2-)'1* /20* 4')* 12 * ('33'1*3 /23-*('62+ ,(-23,1* 2+ &+ .*()2F)* >,*02()* =&-.'3 12 .23)' +'(2,3' &+ 1,:0*6* .*+ * ,(,+,6*$ * (<* /*--&,3 +2,*- /'3' ' ';<* ,()2(-,4,.' -&'- '),>,1'12- 32402F,>'- 12+*(-)3'1'-(' 12-.3,;<* +,(&.,*-' 1* @&2 052 -&.212 2 (* )3'='05* @&2 2F2.&)' %2+ -2&- /'/A,-C$ )3'='05* 12--' /23-*('62+ /'32.2 32.',3 -2+/32 2+ &+' '),>,1'12 ,()202.)&'0 2 32402F,>' (<* +'(&'0 *& 48-,.' /*,- -2 12)A+ ' '('0,-'3 ' 12.,43'3 2(,6+'- ' ,()23/32)'3 2 121&B,3$ !&'0@&23 ';<* 9: 2-): 12 -'81' .*+/3*+2),1' /20'- .,3.&(-)I(.,'- 2F)23,*32- 2 2F/23,?(.,' .*02),>' ,(-23,1' 2+ &+' )2+/*3'0,1'12 .*+&+ ' >:3,'- 623';H2- 23' )3'(-+,),1' *3'0+2()2 2 * .*()'3 23' &+' 4*3+' 12 -'=21*3,' ='-2'1' (' )3'1,;<* .*+/'3),05'1' 2 32)*+'1' /20' .*(),(&,1'12 1'- -*.,21'12- '3)2-'(',-$ ()32)'()* '

$ .212 0&6'3 E ) (' -*.,21'12 .'/,)'0,-)' +*123(' ' 2F/23,?(.,' )3'(-+&)' -2 2+ +23' >,>?(.,' 2+ @&2 * )2+/* A 12-0*.'1* 2 2()32.*3)'1*$ 4$ " ^ P'0)23$ F/23,?(.,' 2 *=32B'b ('33'1*3$ *(-,123';H2- -*=32 ' *=3' 12 ,D*0', 2-D*>$ ( 8 / % & " 1 % <* '&0* "3'-,0,2(-2 L X //$ LLY LL 2 L M L$

' /3*1&;<* 4,..,*('0 12 '3*(2 5: &+ 2F2+/0* 12 ('33'1*3 @&2 -26&(1* * /3_/3,* 2-.3,)*3 )2+ &+' '/3*F,+';<* .*+ * ('33'1*3 )3'1,.,*('0 12-.3,)* /*3 P'0)23 "2(9'+,+ + & 'B,(5' 32+2+*3' ' 5,-)_3,' 12 -&' +<2 2 /3*.&3' &+ -2(),1* /'3' ' 2F/23,?(.,' +'- 202 (<* A 1'1*$ % : &+' )3'1,;<* *3'0 @&2 12/*,->', >,3'3 )3'1&;<* 2-.3,)' ,--* A *=3' 1* ('33'1*3 +'- 1,6'+*- @&2 202 )2()*& -23 4,20 ')A *(12 /*--8>20 '* 320')* 12 &+' 2F/23,?(.,' @&2 4*, .*()'1' /*3 '06&A+ l2F/23,2()2TC$ *12-)*$ ,+2-2 2 *()3'1,;<*$ ()32>,-)' .*+ *12-)*

'3*(2$ ( /$ L Z$

YL ^ $ '&0*$ - &

(41)

@&2 ><* '0A+ 1' -&' >*()'12b 2F,-)2 ' (*3+' 32/32-2()'1' (' 4,6&3' 1* 43'(.* '),3'1*3 @&2 (<* /32.,-' 2+ (2(5&+ +*+2()* 9&-),4,.'3 ' '632--<* *& '- 3'BH2- @&2 * +*>2+$ (-)'0' -2 (2-)2 /*()* ' @&2-)<* +',- .38),.' 1* .*()* ' 0&)' 12 +*3)2 A ' (*3+'0,1'12 -*.,'0b ' 1,-/&)' 2 ' 6&233' -<* (2.2--:3,'- 2 2--2(.,',- /'3' '+=*- )'()* @&2 * ('33'1*3 /23-*('62+ .526' ' -2(),3 4'0)' 1*- ')'@&2-$

*+* >,>* ,-*0'1* *- ),3*- +2 4'B2+ .*+/'(5,' V )'()* @&2 -,()* 4'0)' 1* '),3'1*3 @&'(1* 202 (<* '/'32.2$ K/$L N

+ &+' -*.,21'12 '--,+ /'&)'1' /20* '3=8)3,* 2 /20' =3&)'0,1'12 (<* A 2-)3'(5' ' 32-)3,;<* @&2 '* .526'3 E >,1' /'3),.&0'3 1* ,(1,>81&* 9: 2-): 2-/'05'1' /*3 +&,)*- *&)3*- -2)*32-$ 2 3202+=3'3+*- /*3 2F2+/0* * /238*1* 5,-)_3,.* 2+ @&2 * .*()* % ,'- 205*32-C 4*, /&=0,.'1* 1A.'1' 12 L M ' .2(-&3' 4*, '/2('- &+ 1*- 32.&3-*- 12 &+ 6*>23(* >,*02()* 2 '3=,)3:3,* /'3' .23.2'3 ' /3*1&;<* .&0)&3'0 1* /238*1* +'- 4*, &+ 32.&3-* /*123*-*$ ()*(,* '(1,1* '--,+ 12-.32>2 2--' A/*.' 2 '- '),)&12- 1'-

'&)*3,1'12-*1' ' 2F/23,?(.,' .&0)&3'0 ,(@&,2)'()2 -23: /23+,),1' .*()'()* @&2 '0.'(.2 .,(@]2()' *& .2+ /2--*'-$ 2-12 @&2 '0.'(.2 '06&(- +,05'32- /'--'3: ' -23 /3*,=,1'$ *3)'()* )&1* * @&2 -&36,3 12 .*(-)3&),>* -23: /3,>,0A6,* 12 /*&.*- /'3' 4,.'3 l,(*42(-,>*Tb * @&2 /&123 ,(40&,3 +',--*4323: -&-/2,)' *& 32-)3,;<*$Y

/'32()2+2()2 )&1* 2-)'>' -*= * .*()3*02 2-)')'0 ,(.0&-,>2 ' /3*1&;<* .&0)&3'0 @&2 /'--*& ' 32.2=23 ' =2(2--2 1* -)'1* /*3 >,' 12 ,(.2(),>*- .*(.&3-*- /3?+,*- 2 4,('(.,'+2()*- 12-12 @&2 -'),-4,B2--2 .23)*- 32@&,-,)*- 12 %@&'0,1'12C$ ,()202.)&'0 @&2 (&+ /3,+2,3*

(42)

+*+2()* 23' 4*3)2+2()2 0,6'1* E- ';H2- .38),.'- '* 6*>23(* /'--*& ' )2()'3 %1,'0*6'3C .*+ * ,(,+,6* '--,+ .*+* ' /23-*('62+ 1* .*()* 12

'3*(2 ' .23)' '0)&3' /3*.&3' 4'B23$YW

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-)'1* *>*$YY --' -&=-),)&,;<* 1' 32-,-)?(.,' /20* 1,:0*6* (<* 4*, (2+ /*123,' -23 /'.84,.'$ + /3,+2,3* 0&6'3 /20* -2(),+2()* 12 >,6,0I(.,' -2+/32 /32-2()2 @&2 )*+'>' .*()' 12 )*1*- /*,- *

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*3,2()'1* /20* ,(,+,6*$ YZ

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.*+ ' 32'0,1'12 (*--' ,()230*.&)*3' /321,02)' 23' ' .2(-&3'$ --,+ ' 32'0,1'12 4*, -2 .*(>23)2(1* 2+ +,3'62+ 2 ' .2(-&3' 4*, /2312(1* * -2& )3'1,.,*('0 /'/20 /*0,.,'0 2 =&3*.3:),.* /'3' -2 .*(>23)23 2+ +&-' ,(-/,3'1*3'$C ( A & 4 % ,* 12 ^'(2,3* M '=3$ L OZ 2>,-)' 12 *+,(6*$

YY 2--2 32-/2,)* 32+2)2+*- * 02,)*3 '* 0,>3* 12 A36,*$ &

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YX . ( i U 0*3'$ ! % 6 " ! 7

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