!" #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
Luiz Eichelberger2, José Antonio Portella3, Luiz Carlos Gutkoski4 !"#$#!%&'(')*!+'&,&5
Resumo(9(<(=>?@AB=(C=(DEF>FGH=(I=J(@KDLCFE(=(@MNE@O=(C@(FE(FM>J@PD@(I=EQFC=(PF(K@RFO@M(C@(K@M@PD@K(C@(MJGH='(S=EFM(LAGJTFC=K(
KJG=K(R=M(U'8;;(VO(C@(K@M@PD@K(R=M(OEFLK(C@(LMJCFC@(C@( W3XY3( X3"Y(@(8;3!Y'()M=KDEFK(I=EFM(R=G@DFCFK(N@EJ=CJRFM@PD@(@M( K@JK(RFMFCFK(JPD@EPFK(C@(RFCF(KJG=(@(FPFGJKFCFK(ZLFPD=([(LMJCFC@(@([(ZLFGJCFC@(\KJ=G]OJRF'()K(K@M@PD@K(E@KLGDFEFM(@M(OEFLK(C@( LMJCFC@(C@( ^3;Y3( 83!Y(@( 83XY3(E@KN@RABFM@PD@'(_=(KJG=(R=M(K@M@PD@K(MFJK(`MJCFK3(F(MaCJF(CF(O@EMJPFQb=(MFPD@B@9K@(@M( D=EP=(C@(X!Y(FDa(^^:(H=EFK(C@(K@RFO@M(@(FN]K(CJMJPLJL(NFEF(X Y'(<(BJO=E(>FJc=L(C@(W8Y(NFEF(!"Y(R=M(=(FLM@PD=(C=(D@MN=( C@(K@RFO@M3(Pb=(K@PC=(FI@DFC=(N@GF(FGDLEF(C@(RFMFCF'(d=M( X3"Y3(F(O@EMJPFQb=(@(=(BJO=E(Pb=(I=EFM(FI@DFC=K(N@G=(D@MN=(C@( K@RFO@M'(eKD=(N@EMJD@(R=PRGLJE(ZL@(FE(FM>J@PD@(I=EQFC=(R=M(fLc=(C@(U3;(MghMJPhD(N=C@(K@E(LAGJTFC=(PF(E@OJb=(C@(#FKK=(SLPC=3(ij( NFEF(K@RFO@M(C@(K@M@PD@K(C@(MJGH=(R=M(OEFL(C@(LMJCFC@(C@(FDa( "Y'
Palavras chave(9()E(FM>J@PD@k(l@F(MFmKk(KJG=(FGFM>EFC=k(O@EMJPFQb=k(BJO=E'
Corn seeds drying with natural forced air
Abstract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
Key words W#X1%,"2+#4,0Y#Z"4#147-Y#3,0"6#-,8$Y#:"01,24($2Y#),:$50;
!"#$%&'($
)( R=GH@JDF( FPD@RJNFCF( C@( K@M@PD@K( D@M( KJC=( E@R=M@PCFCF(@(FC=DFCF(N@G=K(NE=CLD=E@K(C@(K@M@PD@K3( N=JK(NE=N=ERJ=PF(F(E@CLQb=(C@(N@ECFK(PF(R=GH@JDF3(@BJDF( R=PCJQn@K( FM>J@PD@K( FCB@EKFK( PF( IFK@( \PFG( @( E@KLGDF( @M( MFJ=E( ZLFGJCFC@( @( M@P=K( CFP=K( M@RoPJR=K( PF( R=GH@JDF'( j@OLPC=( p=EF@K( q8;;;r3( F( N@ECF( C@( ZLFGJCFC@( CFK( K@M@PD@K( FN]K( F( MFDLEJCFC@( \KJ=G]OJRF( C@N@PC@( CF( @KNaRJ@3( C=( RLGABFE3( CFK( R=PCJQn@K( C@( RFMN=( FPD@K( CF( R=GH@JDF( @( CFK( =N@EFQn@K( C@( N]K9R=GH@JDF'( )KKJM3( F( K@RFO@M( CFK( K@M@PD@K( a( LM( NE=R@KK=( REsAR=( C@PDE=( C=( MFP@?=( N]K9R=GH@JDF( qteuuvu)( @( jeut)3( ""8k( #vjwv( @( x)ii<j3( ""Wk( x)yzv{( @D( FG'3( """r( @3( ?LPDFM@PD@( R=M( FK( R=PCJQn@K( C@( FEMFT@PFM@PD=3( a( C@D@EMJPFPD@( CF( ZLFGJCFC@( CFK( K@M@PD@K( NFEF( K@M@FCLEF( qi<xvi{j3( "X:r'(#FEF(FC@ZLFCF(R=PK@EBFQb=(CFK(K@M@PD@K(CLEFPD@(
=(FEMFT@PFM@PD=3(F(K@RFO@M(FDa(PsB@JK(@PDE@( 8Y(@( ^Y( C@(LMJCFC@(a(R=PCJQb=(ILPCFM@PDFG(qjeut)(Seu|<3( """r'( )( D@RP=G=OJF( C@( F@EFQb=( R=PKJKD@( @M( I=EQFE( fLc=( C@( FE( FDEFBaK( C@( LMF( RFMFCF( C@( K@M@PD@K( R=M( =( =>?@AB=( C@( M=CJ\RFE( =( MJRE=RGJMF( CF( MFKKF( C@( K@M@PD@K( FEMFT@PFCFK3( D=EPFPC=9=( C@KIFB=E}B@G( F=( C@K@PB=GBJM@PD=( C@( =EOFPJKM=K( P=RJB=K( =L( NE@?LCJRJFJK( @3( F=( M@KM=( D@MN=3( REJFE( R=PCJQn@K( IFB=E}B@JK( [( R=PK@EBFQb=( NE=G=POFCF( CFK( M@KMFK( qS)i<_e( @( zvteuu)3(8;; r'(<(=>?@AB=(>}KJR=(CF(F@EFQb=(a(>FJcFE(F( D@MN@EFDLEF( CFK( K@M@PD@K'( <( E@KIEJFM@PD=( FDa(X( ~d( @M( E@OJn@K(D@MN@EFCFK(=L( 8(F( !(~d(@M(E@OJn@K(KL>DE=NJRFJK( a(KL\RJ@PD@(NFEF(C@D@E(F(NE=GJI@EFQb=(C@(JPK@D=K(@(GJMJDFE(F( R=PDFMJPFQb=(N=E(ILPO=K(qu)jjvi)_3( ""^r'
j@OLPC=( i=F( @( tJGGF( q "WWr3( F( K@RFO@M( C@( K@M@PD@K(LAGJTFPC=9K@(FE(PFDLEFG(I=EQFC=(a(LM(NE=R@KK=( KJMNG@K( @( N=C@( K@E( E@FGJTFCF( @M( KJG=K( R=MNG@DFM@PD@( ({EF>FGH=(\PFPRJFC=(N@G=(d_#Z3(@c@RLDFC=(@M(NFER@EJF(@PDE@(vM>EFNF({EJO=(@(yPJB@EKJCFC@(C@(#FKK=(SLPC=(@M(R=GF>=EFQb=(C=( .ELN=(S=RVJPV'vPO@PH@JE=()OEP=M=3(z=LD=E3(#@KZLJKFC=E(CF(vM>EFNF({EJO=3(i=C=BJF(xi(8X!3(VM(8"U3(dFJcF(#=KDFG(U! 3("";; 9 "W;3(#FKK=(SLPC=3(ij(9(GLJT@JRPND'@M>EFNF'>E' 8(vPO@PH@JE=(p@RoPJR=3(z=LD=E3(#@KZLJKFC=E(CF(vM>EFNF({EJO=3(i=C=BJF(xi(8X!3(VM(8"U3(dFJcF(#=KDFG(U! 3("";; 9"W;3(#FKK=( SLPC=3(ij(9(N=ED@GGFRPND'@M>EFNF'>E' ^(vPO@PH@JE=()OEP=M=3(z=LD=E3(#E=I@KK=E(CF(yPJB@EKJCFC@(C@(#FKK=(SLPC=3(i=C=BJF(xi(8X!3(VM( W 3(xFJEE=(jb=(=Ka3(dFJcF(#=K9 DFG(: 3("";; 9"W;3(#FKK=(SLPC=3(ij(9(OLDV=KVJLNI'DRH@'>E' U(LsMJR=(ePCLKDEJFG3(z=LD=E3(#E=I@KK=E(CF(yPJB@EKJCFC@(C@(#FKK=(SLPC=3(i=C=BJF(xi(8X!3(VM( W 3(xFJEE=(jb=(=Ka3(dFJcF(#=KDFG( : 3("";; 9"W;3(#FKK=(SLPC=3(ij(9(KFPAPLNI'DRH@'>E'
:; #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
RH@J=K3( =>D@PC=9K@( FGDF( @\RJPRJF( DaEMJRF'( )GaM( CJKK=3( @BJDF( =( MFPLK@J=( CFK( K@M@PD@K3( E@CLTJPC=( =( EJKR=( C@( CFP=K( M@RoPJR=K'( vM( DEF>FGH=( R=M( OEb=K( C@( MJGH=3( vJRH@G>@EO@E( @D( FG'( q8;;:r3( R=PRGLsEFM( ZL@( F( K@RFO@M( R=M( FE( FM>J@PD@( I=EQFC=( a( RFNFT( C@( E@CLTJE( F( LMJCFC@( C@(OEb=K(C@(MJGH=(NFEF( ^Y(P=(=LD=P=(@M(#FKK=(SLPC=3( K@PC=(DaRPJRF(@(@R=P=MJRFM@PD@(BJ}B@G
LFPC=( FE( FM>J@PD@( I=EQFC=( a( LAGJTFC=( NFEF( E@AEFCF(C@(}OLF(C@(K@M@PD@K3(=(NE=R@KK=(a(C@N@PC@PD@( CFK( NE=NEJ@CFC@K( NKJRE=MaDEJRFK( C=( FE( @( a( LAGJTFC=( @M( E@OJn@K(R=M(LMJCFC@(E@GFABF(C=(FE(MFJK(>FJcF'()=(LAGJTFE( FE(FM>J@PD@(I=EQFC=(NFEF(K@RFO@M(C@(MJGH=(C@( XY(NFEF( ^3XY( C@( LMJCFC@3( i=CEJOL@T( q ""Ur( R=PRGLJL( ZL@( FK( K@M@PD@K( Pb=( K=IE@EFM( E@CLQb=( C@( N=C@E( O@EMJPFAB=( CLEFPD@(F(K@RFO@M3(@(ZL@(=(KJKD@MF(a(FGDFM@PD@(@\RJ@PD@( @P@EO@ARFM@PD@'( _=( @PDFPD=3( =( RLKD=( =N@EFRJ=PFG( I=J( @G@BFC='(vM(DEF>FGH=(E@FGJTFC=(@M(#@G=DFKhij3(.FERJF(@D( FG'( q8;; r( B@EJ\RFEFM( ZL@( K@M@PD@K( C@( DEJO=( R=M( XY( C@( LMJCFC@( N=C@M( K@E( K@RFCFK( FDa( ^Y( @M( K@RFC=E( @KDFRJ=P}EJ=(C@(ILPC=(IFGK=(LAGJTFPC=(FE(PFDLEFG(I=EQFC=( K@M( RFLKFE( @I@JD=K( JM@CJFD=K( NE@?LCJRJFJK( [( ZLFGJCFC@( \KJ=G]OJRF'(
vBJC@PRJF9K@3( FKKJM3( F( P@R@KKJCFC@( C@( N@KZLJKFK( G=RFJK( NFEF( FBFGJFE( F( ZLFGJCFC@( \PFG( CFK( K@M@PD@K3( ?LKDFM@PD@(N=E(K@E(=(KJKD@MF(FGDFM@PD@(C@N@PC@PD@(CFK( RFEFRD@EsKARFK(NKJRE=MaDEJRFK(C=(FE'
<( =>?@AB=( C=( NE@K@PD@( DEF>FGH=( I=J( @KDLCFE( =( @MNE@O=(C@(FE(FM>J@PD@(I=EQFC=(PF(K@RFO@M(C@(K@M@PD@K( C@( MJGH=( @M( @ZLJNFM@PD=K( P=K( ZLFJK( FK( M@KMFK( N@EMFP@R@M(FEMFT@PFCFK(FDa(=(>@P@\RJFM@PD='(
)*"+#,*-.+.)/"$%$0
<( DEF>FGH=( I=J( C@K@PB=GBJC=( P=( d@PDE=( C@( #@KZLJKFK( )OE=N@RL}EJFK( qdv#).i<r( CF( yPJB@EKJCFC@( C@( #FKK=(SLPC=(qy#Sr3(=PC@(I=EFM(JMNGFPDFCFK(DEK(GFB=LEFK( C@(MJGH=(ql@F(MFmK3(ur(C=(Hs>EJC=(#^;i^83(R=M(JPD@EBFG=(C@( K@M@FCLEF(C@(8;(CJFK3(F(NFEAE(C@( ;(C@(=LDL>E=(C@(8;;!(@( R=PCLTJCFK(C@(FR=EC=(R=M(D@RP=G=OJF(E@R=M@PCFCF(NFEF( F( RLGDLEF'( )K( K@M@PD@K( CFK( DEK( GFB=LEFK( I=EFM( R=GHJCFK( R=M(R=GH@C=EF(P=(M@KM=(CJF(q ^(C@(MFEQ=(C@(8;;:r'
S=EFM(LAGJTFC=K(DEK(KJG=K(C=(AN=(FGFM>EFC=(R=M( ILPC=(IFGK=(N@EILEFC=3(R=M(CJoM@DE=(C@( 3!(M(@(FGDLEF(C@(
^38( M3( R=PKDELsC=K( K=>E@( NG@PLM( C@( R=PRE@D=3( RFCF( LM( @ZLJNFC=(R=M(B@PAGFC=E(R=M(M=D=E(C@( 3!(|#3(O@EFPC=( fLc=(C@(FE(C@(U3;(MghMJPhD(R=M(=(KJG=(RH@J='(vM(RFCF(KJG=( I=EFM( FR=PCJRJ=PFC=K( U'8;;( VO( C@( K@M@PD@K( =EJLPCFK( CFK( GFB=LEFK( C@( RFCF( aN=RF( C@( K@M@FCLEF3( K@M( NEa9 GJMN@TF(@(R=M(OEFL(C@(LMJCFC@(C@(8;3!Y(qKJG=()r3( X3"Y( qKJG=( xr( @( W3XY( qKJG=( dr'( <( @cN@EJM@PD=( I=J( =EOFPJTFC=( @M( C@GJP@FM@PD=( JPD@JEFM@PD@( RFKLFGJTFC=( R=M( DEK( IFD=E@K(LMJCFC@(C@(R=GH@JDF3(FGDLEF(C@(RFMFCF(@(D@MN=( C@(K@RFO@M'
<K(B@PAGFC=E@K(I=EFM(GJOFC=K(JPJPD@EELNDFM@PD@( FDa( U(CJFK(@(FN]K3(K=M@PD@(CLEFPD@(=(CJF3(ZLFPC=(Pb=( HFBJF( =R=EEPRJF( C@( RHLBFK'( )( K@RFO@M( I=J( @PR@EEFCF( ZLFPC=(=(OEFL(C@(LMJCFC@(C@( UY(CF(IE@PD@(C@(K@RFO@M( FAPOJL(F(RFMFCF(KLN@EJ=E(CF(MFKKF(C@(K@M@PD@K' )M=KDEFK(I=EFM(R=G@DFCFK(@M(;3(U3(X3( U(@(88(CJFK( qKJG=(dr3(8!(CJFK(qKJG=(xr(@(^;(CJFK(qKJG=()r3(@M(K@JK(RFMFCFK( H=EJT=PDFJK(JPD@EPFK(C@(RFCF(KJG=(q ;(RM3(:;(RM3( ;(RM3( :;(RM3(8 ;(RM(@(8:;(RM(C@(FGDLEF(C@(RFMFCF3(F(NFEAE( C=( ILPC=( C=( KJG=r'( d=M=( E@N@AQb=( C=K( DEFDFM@PD=K3( RFCF(FGDLEF(C@(RFMFCF(I=J(FM=KDEFCF(DEK(B@T@K(F=(G=PO=( PF( RJERLPI@EPRJF( C=( KJG=3( FDEFBaK( C@( F>@EDLEFK3( R=M( FM=KDEFC=E(R=M(FGRFPR@(FDa(=(R@PDE=(C=(KJG='()K(FM=KDEFK( `MJCFK(I=EFM(K@RFK(@M(K@RFC=E(@KDFRJ=P}EJ=(C@(G@JD=(\c=3(
[(D@MN@EFDLEF(C@(^X=d3(FDa( ^Y(C@(OEFL(C@(LMJCFC@'()K(
FP}GJK@K(I=EFM(E@FGJTFCFK(R=PI=EM@(M@D=C=G=OJF(C@KREJDF( PFK( i@OEFK( NFEF( )P}GJK@( C@( j@M@PD@K( qxi)jeu3( ""8r'( <( OEFL(C@(LMJCFC@(I=J(C@D@EMJPFC=(N@G=(MaD=C=(CF(@KDLIF(
F( ;!^=d( N=E( 8U( H=EFK'( <( D@KD@( C@( O@EMJPFQb=3( >@M(
R=M=( F( FBFGJFQb=( C@( K@M@PD@K( M=EDFK( @( C@( NGoPDLGFK(
FP=EMFJK3( I=J( @I@DLFC=( @M( O@EMJPFC=E( F( 8!=d( @M( E=G=K(
C@( NFN@G( O@EMJD@KD3( LM@C@RJC=K( R=M( B=GLM@( C@( }OLF( 83!(B@T@K(=(K@L(N@K='()K(R=PDFO@PK(I=EFM(@I@DLFCFK(F=K( ZLFDE=(@(=JD=(CJFK'(#FEF(FBFGJFE(=(BJO=E(I=J(LAGJTFC=(=(D@KD@( C@( @PB@GH@RJM@PD=( FR@G@EFC=( qv)r( @M( ZL@( FK( K@M@PD@K( I=EFM(@PB@GH@RJCFK(@M(RoMFEF(AN=(x<z3([(D@MN@EFDLEF( C@(U^=d(N=E(W8(H=EFK3(@M((RFJcFK(C@(NG}KAR=(C=(AN=(O@E>=c3( K=>E@(D@GF(C@(NG}KAR=(R=M(U;(Mu(C@(}OLF(P=(ILPC='()N]K(=( @PB@GH@RJM@PD=3(FK(K@M@PD@K(I=EFM(KL>M@ACFK(F=(D@KD@( C@(O@EMJPFQb=(@I@DLFC=(@M(O@EMJPFC=E(F(8!d(@M(E=G=K( C@(NFN@G(O@EMJD@KD3(LM@C@RJC=K(R=M(B=GLM@(C@(}OLF(83!( B@T@K(=(K@L(N@K='()K(R=PDFO@PK(I=EFM(@I@DLFCFK(F=K(ZLFDE=( @( =JD=( CJFK'( {FM>aM( I=J( M=PJD=EFCF( F( LMJCFC@( E@GFABF(
: #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
C=( FE3( F( D@MN@EFDLEF( @( F( NE@RJNJDFQb=( NGLBJFG( CLEFPD@( =( N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M(FDEFBaK(CF(vKDFQb=(p@D@=E=G]OJRF(CF( vM>EFNF({EJO='(<(D@MN=(C@(=N@EFQb=(C=K(B@PAGFC=E@K(I=J( M@CJC=(N=E(H=EsM@DE='
S=J( I@JDF( FP}GJK@( C@( BFEJoPRJF( NFEF( @KDLC=( C=K( @I@JD=K( CFK( JPD@EFQn@K( D@MN=( C@( K@RFO@M( c( FGDLEF( C@( RFMFCF3( D@MN=( C@( K@RFO@M( c( LMJCFC@( C@( R=GH@JDF( @( FGDLEF(C@(RFMFCF(c(LMJCFC@(C@(R=GH@JDF'
1+0&-"*%$0.+.2,03&00($
<K(CFC=K(M@D@=E=G]OJR=K(C@(NE@RJNJDFQb=(NGLBJFG3( C@(D@MN@EFDLEF(MaCJF(@(C@(LMJCFC@(E@GFABF(MaCJF(C=(FE( qyir( MaCJF( @PR=PDEFM9K@( PF( SJOLEF( '( <>K@EB=L9K@( ZL@( P=K( NEJM@JE=K( RJPR=( CJFK( Pb=( H=LB@( NE@RJNJDFQb=( NGLBJFG( @( F( yi( MFPD@B@9K@( F>FJc=( C@( :;Y'( j@OLJEFM9K@( 8( CJFK( R=M( NE@RJNJDFQn@K( NGLBJFJK( JPD@EMJD@PD@K3( N@Es=C=( @M( ZL@( F( yi( K@( MFPD@B@3( @M( MaCJF3( GJO@JEFM@PD@( FRJMF( C@( X;Y'( LFD=ET@( CJFK( K@M( NE@RJNJDFQb=( NGLBJFG( =L( C@( >FJcF( JPD@PKJCFC@( R=MNG@DFEFM( =( N@Es=C=( C@( K@RFO@M'( )( D@MN@EFDLEF( MaCJF( K@( MFPD@B@( MFJK( @G@BFCF( P=K( NEJM@JE=K( 8( CJFK3( @M( D=EP=( C@( 8^d3( >FJcFPC=( NFEF( FNE=cJMFCFM@PD@( "d(FDa(=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M3( R=MN=EDFM@PD=( P=EMFG( NFEF( =( =LD=P=( P=( jLG( C=( xEFKJG'( eKK=(I@T(R=M(ZL@(F(yi(K@(MFPAB@KK@(MFJK(@G@BFCF(P@KK@( N@Es=C=(@M(E@GFQb=(F=(JPsRJ=(C=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M'
)(SJOLEF(8(M=KDEF(=(R=MN=EDFM@PD=(CF(LMJCFC@( CFK( K@M@PD@K( C@( MJGH=3( N=E( RFMFCF( C@( !;( RM3( CLEFPD@( =( N@Es=C=( C@( K@RFO@M'( _FK( CFDFK( CFK( FM=KDEFO@PK3( =K( B@PAGFC=E@K(HFBJFM(ILPRJ=PFC=(N=E(T@E=3("U3( X:3(^8^(@( U8;(qKJG=(R=M( W3XYrk(U^"(qKJG=(R=M( X3"Yr(@(UXX(qKJG=(R=M(
8;3!Yr(H=EFK'()Da(8W(C@(MFEQ=(=K(B@PAGFC=E@K(=N@EFEFM3( @M( D@MN=( JPD@OEFG3( N=E( ^8^( H=EFK( qFNE=cJMFCFM@PD@( U( CJFKr'( )N]K( @KKF( CFDF3( ZLFPC=( F( LMJCFC@( MaCJF( CFK( K@M@PD@K( P=K( DEK( KJG=K( HFBJF( >FJcFC=( C@( !Y3( =K( B@PAGFC=E@K( I=EFM( GJOFC=K( K=M@PD@( CLEFPD@( =( CJF( P=K( N@Es=C=K(K@M(NE@RJNJDFQb=(NGLBJFG(=L(P@>LG=KJCFC@'
<K(@I@JD=K(CFK(JPD@EFQn@K(C@(D@MN=(C@(K@RFO@M( @(FGDLEF(C@(RFMFCF3(C@(D@MN=(C@(K@RFO@M(@(LMJCFC@(C@( R=GH@JDF(@(C@(FGDLEF(C@(RFMFCF(@(LMJCFC@(C@(R=GH@JDF(K=>E@( =( OEFL( C@( LMJCFC@( CFK( K@M@PD@K( I=EFM( KJOPJ\RFAB=K'( ePC@N@PC@PD@M@PD@(CF(LMJCFC@(C@(R=GH@JDF(@(CF(RFMFCF( JPD@EPF( C=K( KJG=K3( =>K@EB=L9K@( C@REaKRJM=( CF( LMJCFC@( CFK(K@M@PD@K(CLEFPD@(=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M'(_=(@PDFPD=3( @KD@( C@REaKRJM=( I=J( MFJK( G@PD=( ZLFPD=( MFJK( @G@BFCF( F( G=RFGJTFQb=( CF( RFMFCF( C@( K@M@PD@K'( <>K@EB=L9K@( ZL@3( R=M( ZLFDE=( CJFK( C@( F@EFQb=( q"U( H=EFKr3( P=K( DEK( KJG=K3( F( RFMFCF( JPI@EJ=E( qFDa( :;( RMr( HFBJF( >FJcFC=( =( OEFL( C@( LMJCFC@(NFEF(M@P=K(C@( UY3(C@RE@KR@PC=(FJPCF(R@ERF(C@( C=JK(N=PD=K(NER@PDLFJK(FDa(=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M'( _FK( RFMFCFK( KLN@EJ=E@K3( =>K@EB=L9K@( C@REaKRJM=( JPJRJFG( MFJK(G@PD=(CF(LMJCFC@3(FR@G@EFPC=(P=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@( K@RFO@M3(ZLFPC=(F(IE@PD@(C@(K@RFO@M(FAPOJL(F(KLN@ERJ@( CF(MFKKF(C@(K@M@PD@K' )N@KFE(CF(CJMJPLJQb=(CF(LMJCFC@(D@E(KJC=(GJP@FE3( @PDE@(FK(CFDFK(C@( W(@(8 (C@(MFEQ=3(=L(K@?F3(@PDE@(F(K@OLPCF( @(F(D@ER@JEF(R=G@DF3(P=K(DEK(KJG=K3(FK(RFMFCFK(MFJK(K@RFK( FNE@K@PDFEFM(FREaKRJM=K(C@(LMJCFC@(C@BJC=([(=R=EEPRJF( C@(NE@RJNJDFQn@K(NGLBJFJK( @(R=PK@Z@PD@(@G@BFQb=(CF(yi( qSJOLEF( r3( @BJC@PRJFC=( F( C@N@PCPRJF( C@KD@( KJKD@MF( C@( K@RFO@M( C@KDF( R=PCJQb=( RGJM}ARF'( <>K@EBFPC=9K@( =(
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
9/mar 14/mar 19/mar 24/mar 29/mar 3/abr 8/abr 13/abr
Data P a râ m e tr o ( mm ; °C o u % ) UR (%) T (°C) PP (mm) Figura 1(9(T0"',/,+4[\$#/85),48#]TT^>#+"1/"04+504#1_6,4#] ^#"#51,646"#0"84()4#1_6,4#6$#40#]`V^#1"6,64-#65042+"#$# processo de secagem de sementes de milho usando ar natural forçado.
:8 #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"' Figura 2 9(Grau de umidade mé-dia e de seis alturas de camada (10 cm, 60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm, ?B@#'1#"#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-# (A, B e C) contendo sementes de 1,8!$#'$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-#6"# 51,646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"#BC>DE># 0"-/"'()41"2+"^#-5%1"(64-# a secagem usando ar natural forçado.
:^ #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
R=MN=EDFM@PD=(CFK(RFMFCFK(C@(>FJc=(NFEF(RJMF(P=K(DEK( KJG=K(CLEFPD@(@KK@(N@Es=C=3(F(RFMFCF(ZL@(MFJK(FLM@PD=L( =( OEFL( C@( LMJCFC@( I=J( F( C@( ;( RM( C=( ILPC=( N=E( @KDFE( @cN=KDF( F=( NEJM@JE=( FE( `MJC=( @( =R=EE@L( C@BJC=( [( DE=RF( C@(LMJCFC@(@PDE@(@KD@(FE(`MJC=(@(FK(K@M@PD@K(K@RFK'()( K@OLPCF( RFMFCF( q:;( RMr( NEFARFM@PD@( Pb=( F>K=EB@L( }OLF'(vKKFK(CLFK(RFMFCFK(?}(@KDFBFM(F>FJc=(C@( U(Y(C@( LMJCFC@'( <( FE( ?}( MFJK( K@R=3( C@BJC=( [( F>K=EQb=( C@( }OLF( N@GFK( RFMFCFK( MFJK( K@RFK3( NE=N=ERJ=P=L( ZL@( F( D@ER@JEF( RFMFCF(q ;(RMr(K@RFKK@3(M@KM=(CLEFPD@(=(N@Es=C=(C@( yi(@G@BFCF'(eKD=(=R=EE@L(P=K(DEK(KJG=K'(d=M(F(E@F>K=EQb=( C@(}OLF(N@G=(FE3(FK(DEK(RFMFCFK(KLN@EJ=E@K(D@PC@EFM(F( LM@C@R@E( P=K( KJG=K( R=M( K@M@PD@K( MFJK( K@RFK( qKJG=K( x( @( dr(@(F(K@RFE(P=(KJG=(R=M(K@M@PD@K(MFJK(`MJCFK(qKJG=()r'( )=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M3(=(OEFCJ@PD@(C@(LMJCFC@( @PDE@(F(RFMFCF(JPI@EJ=E(@(F(KLN@EJ=E(I=J(K@M@GHFPD@(P=K( DEK( KJG=K3( @M( MaCJF( C@( 83:( N=PD=K( N@ER@PDLFJK'( vKK@( OEFCJ@PD@( R=PCJT( R=M( =( @PR=PDEFC=( N=E( .FERJF( @D( FG'( q8;; r(NFEF(DEJO=(@(N=E(#FLGF(q ""8r(NFEF(K=?F3(P=K(BFG=E@K( @PDE@( 83U( @( !3;( N=PD=K( N@ER@PDLFJK( C@( CJI@E@PQF( @PDE@( F( RFMFCF( KLN@EJ=E( @( JPI@EJ=E( CF( MFKKF( C@( K@M@PD@K'( _=( @PDFPD=(@KK@K(FLD=E@K(LAGJTFEFM(fLc=K(C@(FE(JPI@EJ=E@K(F=( LAGJTFC=(P@KD@(DEF>FGH=' <K(KJG=K()(q8;3!Y(C@(LMJCFC@(JPJRJFGr3(x(q X3"Yr(@(d( q W3XYr(E@KLGDFEFM(@M(OEFL(C@(LMJCFC@(MaCJ=(C@( 83XY3( 83!Y(@( ^3;Y(F=(\PFG(C@(UXX(H=EFK3(U^"(H=EFK(@(U8;(H=EFK( C@(K@RFO@M3(E@KN@RABFM@PD@'(j@RFPC=(K@M@PD@K(C@(DEJO=( @M(#@G=DFK9ij(P=(MK(C@(P=B@M>E=(C@( W3XY(NFEF( ^Y( C@( LMJCFC@3( R=M( FGDLEF( C@( RFMFCF( C@( !38!( M3( .FERJF( @D( FG'( q8;; r( C@M=EFEFM( ^;;( H=EFK( @( R=PRGLsEFM( ZL@( =( NE=R@KK=(a(D@RPJRFM@PD@(BJ}B@G3(N=JK(Pb=(H=LB@(FGD@EFQb=( PF( ZLFGJCFC@( \KJ=G]OJRF( CFK( K@M@PD@K'( )( MFJ=E( C@M=EF( C@(K@RFO@M(P=(NE@K@PD@(DEF>FGH=(N=C@(K@E(@cNGJRFCF(N@GF( =R=EEPRJF( C@( RHLBFK( CLEFPD@( @KK@( N@Es=C=3( N@G=( MFJ=E( DFMFPH=( CF( K@M@PD@( C@( MJGH=( @M( E@GFQb=( F=( DEJO=( @3( NE=BFB@GM@PD@3( N@GFK( R=PCJQn@K( FM>J@PDFJK( CJI@E@PD@K( @PDE@(=K(G=RFJK(@(aN=RFK(C=(FP='(
LFPD=( [( O@EMJPFQb=( @( [K( K@M@PD@K( M=EDFK3( FK( JPD@EFQn@K( C@( D@MN=( C@( K@RFO@M( @( FGDLEF( C@( RFMFCF3( C@(D@MN=(C@(K@RFO@M(@(LMJCFC@(C@(R=GH@JDF(@(C@(FGDLEF( C@( RFMFCF( @( LMJCFC@( C@( R=GH@JDF( I=EFM( KJOPJ\RFABFK3( @PZLFPD=( ZL@( NFEF( NGoPDLGFK( FP=EMFJK3( FN@PFK( F( JPD@EFQb=( D@MN=( C@( K@RFO@M( @( LMJCFC@( C@( R=GH@JDF( I=J(
KJOPJ\RFABF'()K(K@M@PD@K(LAGJTFCFK(P@KK@(DEF>FGH=(I=EFM( R=GHJCFK(K=>(R=PCJQn@K(C@(K@B@E=(CFP=(M@RoPJR=3(LMF(B@T( ZL@( 83 Y( CFK( K@M@PD@K( FNE@K@PDFEFM( CFP=( M@RoPJR=( BJKsB@G'(vKK@(@G@BFC=(CFP=(M@RoPJR=(FKK=RJFC=([(@G@BFCF( LMJCFC@( C@( R=GH@JDF( @BJC@PRJF( ZL@( NE=BFB@GM@PD@( H=LB@(CFP=K(N=E(FMFKKFM@PD='(#=KKJB@GM@PD@(N=E(JKK=3( F(O@EMJPFQb=(MaCJF(JPJRJFG(C=K(C=JK(KJG=K(R=M(K@M@PD@K( MFJK( K@RFK( \R=L( @M( X!Y( qSJOLEF( ^r( @( F( C=( KJG=( )3( R=M( K@M@PD@K(MFJK(`MJCFK3(\R=L(@M(X^Y'(d=M(LMJCFC@(MFJK( @G@BFCF3( =( @I@JD=( C=( CFP=( M@RoPJR=( N=E( FMFKKFM@PD=( a( MFJ=E( q).yeiiv( @( #vjwv3( ""8r'( )N@KFE( C@( @KDFE@M( FRJMF(C=(NFCEb=(MsPJM=3(FK(O@EMJPFQn@K(JPJRJFJK(=>ACFK( P=( NE@K@PD@( DEF>FGH=( I=EFM( E@GFABFM@PD@( >FJcFK( NFEF( K@M@PD@K( C@( MJGH=3( R=PKJC@EFPC=( ZL@( P=( R=MaERJ=3( @M( O@EFG3(F(O@EMJPFQb=(KLN@EF("!Y'
<>K@EBFC=K( =K( CFC=K( C@( O@EMJPFQb=( P=K( DEK( KJG=K3(R=PKDFDF9K@(ZL@(H=LB@(@G@BFQb=(CF(O@EMJPFQb=(P=K( NEJM@JE=K( CJFK( C@( K@RFO@M3( N=KKJB@GM@PD@( RFLKFCF( N@GF( E@NFEFQb=(C@(N@ZL@P=K(@(JMN@ER@NB@JK(CFP=K(RFLKFC=K( N@G=( FMFKKFM@PD=3( RL?=( @I@JD=( a( GFD@PD@3( @cNE@KKFPC=9 K@( FGOLM( D@MN=( C@N=JK( q).yeiiv( @( #vjwv3( ""8r'( vKDF( E@NFEFQb=(a(N=KKJB@GM@PD@(RFLKFCF(N@GF(K@RFO@M(G@PDF(@M( ZL@(F(E@KNJEFQb=(CFK(K@M@PD@K(K@(NE=G=POF(@(F(KsPD@K@(C@( KL>KDoPRJFK(N=C@(E@R=MN=E(@KK@K(CFP=K(qxvuv(@(xu)dw3( 8;;Ur'(_=K(KJG=K(R=M(K@M@PD@K(MFJK(K@RFK(qx(@(dr3(RH@O=L( F(";Y3(@PZLFPD=(ZL@(P=(KJG=(R=M(K@M@PD@K(MFJK(`MJCFK( q)r( JKK=( =R=EE@L( FN@PFK( PFK( RFMFCFK( MFJK( >FJcFK( q ;( @( :;(RMr'(<(C@REaKRJM=(CF(O@EMJPFQb=(P=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=( C@(K@RFO@M(N=KKJB@GM@PD@(C@B@L9K@(F=(@I@JD=(GFD@PD@(C=( CFP=( M@RoPJR=( FKK=RJFC=( [( C@M=EF( C@( K@RFO@M'( vKK@( C@REaKRJM=( I=J( MFJK( FR@PDLFC=( PFK( RFMFCFK( MFJK( FGDFK3( NEJPRJNFGM@PD@(P=(KJG=(R=M(K@M@PD@K(MFJK(`MJCFK'(vKKF( E@NFEFQb=(@KD}(MFPJI@KDFCF(N@GF(CJMJPLJQb=(C@(NGoPDLGFK( FP=EMFJK(=>K@EBFCF(P=(D@KD@(C@(O@EMJPFQb=(P=(JPsRJ=(C=( N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M3(=(ZL@(=R=EE@L(P=K(DEK(KJG=K(qSJOLEF( Ur'(_=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M3(N=KKJB@GM@PD@(C@BJC=( F=(@I@JD=(GFD@PD@(C=(CFP=(M@RoPJR=(FKK=RJFC=([(C@M=EF( PF( K@RFO@M3( =R=EE@L( FLM@PD=( CFK( FP=EMFGJCFC@K( PFK( NGoPDLGFK'(
)( M=ED@( C@( K@M@PD@K( qSJOLEF( !r( =R=EE@L( N@G=( @I@JD=( CF( C@M=EF( C@( K@RFO@M( P=( KJG=( )3( R=M( K@M@PD@K( MFJK(`MJCFK3(ZL@(I=J(DFPD=(MFJ=E(ZLFPD=(MFJK(@G@BFCF(I=J( F( G=RFGJTFQb=( CFK( RFMFCFK( C@KD@( KJG='( _=K( C@MFJK( KJG=K3(
:U #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"' Figura 3((Germinação média e de seis alturas de camada (10 cm, 60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm, 210 '1#"#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-#]X># B e C) contendo sementes de 1,8!$#'$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-#6"# 51,646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"#BC>DE># 0"-/"'()41"2+"^#-5%1"(64-# a secagem usando ar natural forçado.
:! #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
Figura 4(9(Porcentagem de plântulas anormais média e de seis alturas de camada (10 cm, 60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm, 210 '1#"#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-#]X># B e C) contendo sementes de 1,8!$#'$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-#6"# 51,646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"#BC>DE># 0"-/"'()41"2+"^#-5%1"(64-# a secagem usando ar natural forçado.
:: #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"' Figura 5(9(Porcentagem de sementes mortas média e de seis alturas de camada (10 cm, 60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm, 210 cm "#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-#]X>#c#"# C) contendo sementes de milho '$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-#6"#51,-646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"#BC>DE># 0"-/"'()41"2+"^#-5%1"(64-# a secagem usando ar natural forçado.
:W #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
Figura 6(9(Vigor médio e de seis alturas de camada (10 cm, 60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm, 210 '1#"#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-#]X># B e C) contendo sementes de 1,8!$#'$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-# 6"#51,646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"# BC>DE>#0"-/"'()41"2+"^#-5%-1"(64-#4#-"'4:"1#5-426$#40# natural forçado.
:X #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
R=M( K@M@PD@K( MFJK( K@RFK3( F( N@ER@PDFO@M( C@( K@M@PD@K( M=EDFK( K@( MFPD@B@( R=PKDFPD@( CLEFPD@( =( N@Es=C=( C@( K@RFO@M3(R=M(MaCJF(C@(^Y'(<(M@KM=(=R=EE@L(P=(KJG=()3( R=M(LMJCFC@(JPJRJFG(C@(8;3!Y3(FDa("U(H=EFK(C@(K@RFO@M( @(PFK(CLFK(RFMFCFK(JPI@EJ=E@K(CLEFPD@(D=C=(=(N@Es=C=(C@( K@RFO@M'( eKK=( C@M=PKDEF( ZL@( F( M=ED@( C@KKFK( K@M@PD@K( =R=EE@L(FJPCF(P=(RFMN=(=L(CLEFPD@(=(NE=R@KK=(C@(R=GH@JDF3( P@KD@( `GAM=( RFK=( C@R=EE@PD@( C=K( CFP=K( M@RoPJR=K'( _FK( C@MFJK( RFMFCFK( C=( KJG=( )3( F( NFEAE( C@( "U( H=EFK( C@( K@RFO@M3(=(P`M@E=(C@(K@M@PD@K(M=EDFK(FLM@PD=L(R=M( =(D@MN=(C@(K@RFO@M(@(I=J(DFPD=(MFJ=E(ZLFPD=(MFJK(FGDF( F( RFMFCF( C@PDE=( C=( KJG='( )( RFMFCF( MFJK( @G@BFCF( D@B@( XY(C@(K@M@PD@K(M=EDFK(F=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M'( .FERJF(@D(FG'(q8;;!r(R=M(K@M@PD@K(C@(DEJO=(@(iFPO@G(@D(FG'( q ""Wr(R=M(K@M@PD@K(C@(FEE=T(R=PKDFDFEFM(ZL@(K@M@PD@K( K@RFCFK( R=M( FE( PFDLEFG( NFEF( ^Y( Pb=( FNE@K@PDFEFM( @I@JD=K(NE@?LCJRJFJK(JM@CJFD=K([(O@EMJPFQb='
_=(KJG=()3(F(O@EMJPFQb=(CFK(RFMFCFK(KLN@EJ=E@K( I=J( NE@?LCJRFCF( N@G=( E@DFECFM@PD=( CF( K@RFO@M3( K@PC=( DFPD=(MFJK(>FJcF(ZLFPD=(MFJK(@G@BFCF(I=J(F(RFMFCF(C@PDE=( C=(KJG=(F=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M(qSJOLEF(^r'()(MaCJF( C@(O@EMJPFQb=(C@KD@(KJG=(I=J(C@(X Y(P=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=( C@(K@RFO@M3(P=(@PDFPD=(FNE@K@PD=L(XUY(C@(O@EMJPFQb=( PF( RFMFCF( MFJK( >FJcF( @( K=M@PD@( :"Y( PF( RFMFCF( MFJK( @G@BFCF(C=(KJG=(P=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M'(LFPC=( K@(=>K@EBF(F(O@EMJPFQb=(MaCJF3(@KDF(K@(MFPD@B@(@M(D=EP=( C@(X!Y(FDa(^^:(H=EFK(C@(K@RFO@M(@(FN]K(CJMJPLJL(NFEF( X Y'( )( SJOLEF( :( M=KDEF( ZL@( FN@PFK( F( JPD@EFQb=( D@MN=( C@( K@RFO@M( @( LMJCFC@( C@( R=GH@JDF( I=J( KJOPJ\RFABF( R=M( N@ECF( C@( BJO=E( CFK( K@M@PD@K'( _=( KJG=( )3( R=M( K@M@PD@K( MFJK(`MJCFK3(@M(ILPQb=(C=(D@MN=(C@(K@RFO@M3(@M(D=CFK( FK(RFMFCFK(=(BJO=E(>FJc=L3(@M(MaCJF3(C@(W8Y(NFEF(!XY'( {FPD=( N@G=( R=MN=EDFM@PD=( CF( MaCJF( CF( O@EMJPFQb=( @(
C=( BJO=E3( R=M=( N@GF( O@EMJPFQb=( @( BJO=E( C@PDE=( C@( RFCF( RFMFCF3( =>K@EB=L9K@( ZL@( H=LB@( @I@JD=( C@G@DaEJ=( C@KK@( KJKD@MF( C@( K@RFO@M( K=>E@( F( ZLFGJCFC@( \KJ=G]OJRF( CF( K@M@PD@( P@KD@( KJG=3( =( ZL@( N=C@( K@E( FDEJ>LsC=( [( @G@BFCF( LMJCFC@( C@( R=GH@JDF( CFK( K@M@PD@K( P@G@( R=G=RFCFK3( FKK=RJFCF( [K( R=PCJQn@K( C@( @G@BFCF( yi( ZL@( E@DFEC=L( F( K@RFO@M' _=( KJG=( x3( R=M( OEFL( C@( LMJCFC@( C@( X3"Y3( F( MaCJF(CF(O@EMJPFQb=(I=J(C@(X:Y(P=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@( K@RFO@M(qSJOLEF( ^r3(@PZLFPD=( ZL@( P=( KJG=( d3(R=M( W3XY( C@(LMJCFC@3(@KDF(O@EMJPFQb=(I=J(C@(X8Y3(FRJMF(C@(X;Y3( MsPJM=( N@EMJAC=( N@GF( G@OJKGFQb=( NFEF( R=M@ERJFGJTFQb='( d=PI=EM@(K@(=>K@EBF(PF(SJOLEF(:3(=(D@MN=(C@(K@RFO@M(@(F( FGDLEF(C@(RFMFCF(Pb=(FI@DFEFM(F=(BJO=E(P@KK@K(C=JK(KJG=K3( K@PC=(F(MaCJF(C@(FM>=K(C@(W Y'(vMNE@OFPC=(F(M@KMF( M@D=C=G=OJF( C=( NE@K@PD@( DEF>FGH=3( vJRH@G>@EO@E( @D( FG'( q8;;:r(@KDLCFEFM(FKN@RD=K(@R=PMJR=K(@(R=PRGLsEFM(ZL@( =( KJKD@MF( a( DaRPJRF( @( @R=P=MJRFM@PD@( BJ}B@G3( NEJM@JE=3( N=EZL@(I=J(RFNFT(C@(E@CLTJE(F(LMJCFC@(FDa( ^Y(@3(K@OLPC=3( N=EZL@( =( RLKD=( C@( R=PKLM=( C@( @P@EOJF( \R=L( @PDE@( i( 3U8(@(i( 3^ (N=E(KFR=(C@(:;(VO3(R=PKJC@EFPC=(=(NE@Q=( LPJD}EJ=(C@(@PDb=(CF(@P@EOJF(@GaDEJRF(C@(i(;388:;";(N=E( wH'(
4$!3-&05+0
)E( FM>J@PD@( I=EQFC=( R=M( fLc=( C@( U3;( MghMJPhD( I=J(RFNFT(C@(E@CLTJE(F(LMJCFC@(C@(K@M@PD@K(C@(MJGH=(NFEF( ^Y3(K@PC=(D@RPJRFM@PD@(BJ}B@G'
)E( FM>J@PD@( I=EQFC=3( ZLFPC=( LAGJTFC=( NFEF( K@RFO@M( C@( K@M@PD@K( C@( MJGH=( R=M( OEFL( C@( LMJCFC@( C@(FDa( "Y3(Pb=(RFLK=L(CFP=K([(ZLFGJCFC@(\KJ=G]OJRF(CFK( K@M@PD@K'(
1+6+#7!3,*0.8,9-,$:#;6,3*0
).yeiiv3( i'( #vjwv3( j'{'( pFPLFG( NFEF( @G( x@P@RJ=( C@( j@MJGGFK'(8(@C'(dFGJ(de){3( ""8'(8UXN'
x)yzv{3(u'p'u'k(teuuvu)3(S')'k(d)t)ie)_e3(d'(#EJPRsNJ=K(C@( j@RFO@M'(j@@C(_@K3(#@G=DFK3(P' ;3(N'8;98W3( """' xvuv3('(z'k(xu)dw3(p'(j@@CK(#HmKJ=G=Om(=I(z@B@G=NM@PD( FPC(.@EMJPFA=P'(_@(=EV(#G@PLM(#E@KK3( ""U'(UU!(N'
xi)jeu'( pJPJKDaEJ=( CF( )OEJRLGDLEF3( C=( )>FKD@RJM@PD=( @( CF( i@I=EMF( )OE}EJF'( j@RE@DFEJF( _FRJ=PFG( C@( z@I@KF( )OE=N@RL}EJF'(i@OEFK(NFEF()P}GJK@(C@(j@M@PD@K'(xEFKsGJF( p)#)3( ""8'(^:!(N' ved|vuxvi.vi3(u'k(#<i{vuu)3(')'k(.y{w<jwe3(u'd'k(j)_{e_3( ')'(j@RFO@M(C@(.Eb=K(C@(pJGH=(R=M()E(_FDLEFG(S=EQFC=( i@KLGDFC=K(#E@GJMJPFE@K'(8;;:'(ivy_e<({d_ed)()_y)u( zv(peu|<3(! '3(ivy_e<({d_ed)()_y)u(zv(j<i.<3(^U3(
:" #$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
#FKK=(SLPC=3(8;;:'()PFJK'''(#FKK=(SLPC=(vM>EFNF({EJO=3( 8;;:3(dz9i<p'
S)i<_e3( u'i'z'( ( zvteuu)3( e')'( {@RP=G=OJF( C@( )@EFQb=( @( i@KIEJFM@PD=( C@( .Eb=K'( eP( d<_Svi_de)( _)de<_)u( zv( #j( d<u|ve{)( j).9pvid<jyu3( 83( u=PCEJPF3( 8;; '( i@KLM=K(@(NFG@KDEFK'(u=PCEJPF(S)#v).i<3(8;; '(N'(8"X9 ^8W'(
.)ide)3( z'd'k( x)ii<j3( )'d'j'k( #vjwv3( j'{'k( pv_vlvj3( _'u'( j@RFO@M( vKDFRJ=P}EJF( C@( j@M@PD@K( C@( {EJO=( R=M( )E( )M>J@PD@( S=EQFC='( i@BJKDF( xEFKJG@JEF( C@( j@M@PD@K3( xEFKsGJF3(B'8^3(P'83(N'8W!98X;3(8;; ' .)ide)3(z'd'k(x)ii<j3()'d'j'k(#vjwv3(j'{'k(pv_vlvj3(_'u'( LFGJCFC@(SJKJ=G]OJRF(C@(j@M@PD@K(C@({EJO=(jL>M@ACFK([( j@RFO@M(vKDFRJ=P}EJF(R=M()E()M>J@PD@(S=EQFC='(i@BJKDF( xEFKJG@JEF( C@( j@M@PD@K3( xEFKsGJF3( B'8W3( P' 3( N' !X9 ::3( 8;;!' u)jjvi)_3('d'(p@?=EFMJ@PD=(C@G(pFP@?=(C@(GF(t@PAGFRJ]P( m(C@G(jJKD@MF(C@(d=PCLD=K(NFEF(d=PDE=GFE(GF(dFGJCFC(C@(G=K( .EFP=K'(eP(jep#je<(e_{vi_)de<_)u(zv(d<_jvit) <( zv( .i<j3( ""^3( dFP@GF'( ( )PFJK'''( ( dFP@GF( dvj)( h( S)<3( ""U'((N' "W98 ^'
p<i)vj3( p'u'x'( d=MN=EDFM@PD=( CF( #E@KKb=( vKD}ARF( @( CF( SE@PD@( C@( j@RFO@M( @M( LMF( d=GLPF( C@( j@M@PD@K( C@( )EE=T'(8;;;'(!;I'({@K@(qz=LD=EFC=(@M(dJPRJF(@({@RP=G=OJF( C@(j@M@PD@Kr((yPJB@EKJCFC@(S@C@EFG(C@(#@G=DFK'
#)yu)3( #'i'{'( j@RFO@M( C@( j@M@PD@K( C@( j=?F( @M( xFJcFK( {@MN@EFDLEFK( @( #@ZL@P=K( SGLc=K( C@( )E'( ""8'( :XN'( zJKK@EDFQb=( qp@KDEFC=( @M( dJPRJF( @( {@RP=G=OJF( C@(
j@M@PD@Kr((yPJB@EKJCFC@(S@C@EFG(C@(#@G=DFK'
#vjwv3( j'{'k( x)ii<j3( )'d'j')'( #E=CLQb=( C@( j@M@PD@K( C@( )EE=T'(eP(#vjwv3(j'{'k(_vzvu3('uk(x)ii<j3()'d'j')'(qvCK'r'( #E=CLQb=( C@( j@M@PD@( C@( )EE=T( eEEJOFC='( #@G=DFK( yS#@G3( ""W'(N'^! 9U 8'
i)_.vu3( p')'j'k( leppvi3( .''k( teuuvu)3( S')'( j@RFO@M( vKDFRJ=P}EJF( C@( j@M@PD@K( C@( )EE=T( R=M( )E( )M>J@PD@'( #@KZLJKF( )OE=N@RL}EJF( xEFKJG@JEF3( xEFKsGJF3( B^83( P' ;3( N' ;X 9 ;";3( ""W'
i<)3( .'k( teuu)3( u'd'( j@RFO@M( ( @( )EMFT@PFM@PD=( C@( .Eb=K( @( j@M@PD@K( @M( jJG=K( p@CJFPD@( F( yAGJTFQb=( C=( )E( )M>J@PD@( R=M( )LcsGJ=( C@( d=G@D=E@K( j=GFE@K'( dFMNJPFK( y_ed)p#3( "WW'(! #' i<xvi{j3(v'|'(LFPAImJPO(j@@C(z@D@EJEFA=P'(eP(jv.<v3(j'( #HmKJ=G=Om(=I(j@@C(z@D@EJ=EFA=P'(pFCJK=P(dE=N(jRJ@PR@( j=RJ@Dm(=I()M@EJRF3( "X:'(N' ; 9 8^' i<zie.yvl3('d'(vBFGLFRJ]P(C@(LP(jJKD@MF(C@(j@RFC=(C@( .EFP=K(R=M()JE@(_FDLEFG'((eP(jep#je<(e_{vi_)de<_)u( zv( d<_jvit) <( zv( .i<j3( ""^3( dFP@GF'( ( )PFJK'''(( dFP@GF(dvj)(h(S)<3( ""U'((N'8 !98^U'
jeut)( Seu|<3( #'p'( #E=R@KK=( C@( j@RFO@M3( z@K@MN@PH=( CF( j@M@PD@( @( LFGJCFC@( ePCLKDEJFG( C@( {EJO='( """'( :UI'( {@K@( qz=LD=EFC=( @M( dJPRJF( @( {@RP=G=OJF( C@( j@M@PD@Kr( ( SFRLGCFC@( C@( )OE=P=MJF( vGJK@L( pFRJ@G3( yPJB@EKJCFC@( S@C@EFG(C@(#@G=DFK3(#@G=DFK3( """'
teuuvu)3(S')'k(jeut)3('i'(dLEBFK(C@(j@RFO@M(C@(j@M@PD@K( C@( pJGH=( yAGJTFPC=( =( paD=C=( ePD@EMJD@PD@'( jRJ@PAF( )OEsR=GF3(#JEFRJRF>F3(BU"3(P' 3(N' U!9 !^3( ""8'
