INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS DO TRABALHO E DA EMPRESA MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA,

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INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS DO TRABALHO E DA EMPRESA

MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA, 2003-2004

Cadeira: Instituições Políticas Nacionais e Comunitárias

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Programa e Bibliografia I – António Costa Pinto

APRESENTAÇÃO DA CADEIRA II – Andrés Malamud

A DEMOCRACIA COMO REGIME POLÍTICO Bibliografia obrigatória:

Dahl, Robert A. 1989. Democracy and its critics. New Haven: Yale University Press (caps. 8-10).

Schumpeter, Joseph. 1976. Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. London: Allen and Unwin (caps. 21-23).

Bibliografia complementar:

Dahl, Robert A. 1998. On democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Diamond, Larry and Marc F. Plattner (eds). 2001. The global divergence of democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Downs, Anthony. 1957. An economic theory of democracy. New York: HarperCollins. McPherson, C. B. 1977. The life and times of liberal democracy. Oxford; New York:

Oxford University Press.

Munck, Gerardo and Jay Verkuilen. 2002. "Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices", Comparative Political Studies, 35(1): 5-34. Przeworski, Adam et al. 1995. Sustainable Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press (pp. 40-52).

Sartori, Giovanni. 1987. The theory of democracy revisited. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House Publishers.

III – Andrés Malamud

PROCESSOS DE DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO Bibliografia obrigatória:

O’Donnell, Guillermo; Philippe C. Schmitter and Laurence Whitehead (eds). 1986.

Transitions from authoritarian rule: prospects for democracy. Baltimore: Johns

Hopkins University Press.

Munck, Gerardo. 2002. “Una revisión de los estudios sobre la democracia: temáticas, conclusiones, desafíos,” en Desarrollo Económico, 41(164).

Frye, Timothy. 1997. "A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist Presidencies," Comparative Political Studies, 30.

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Jones Luong, Pauline. 2000. "After the Break-Up: Institutional Design in Transitional States," Comparative Political Studies, 33.

Magalhães, Pedro C. 1999. "The Politics of Judicial Reform in Eastern Europe,"

Comparative Politics, 32.

Munck, Gerardo and Carol Leff. 1997. "Modes of Transition and Democratization. South America and Eastern Europe in Comparative Perspective", Comparative

Politics, 29(3): 343-62.

Przeworski, Adam. 1992. "The Choice of Institutions in the Transition to Democracy: A Game-Theoretic Approach," Sisyphus, 8.

Shugart, Matthew Soberg. 1998. "The Inverse Relationship Between Party Strength and Executive Strength," British Journal of Political Science.

IV – Andrés Malamud

TIPOS DE DEMOCRACIA I: PRESIDENCIALISMO VS.

PARLAMENTARISMO Bibliografia obrigatória:

Cheibub, José A. and Fernando Limongi. 2002. “Democratic Institutions and Regime Survival: Parliamentary and Presidential Democracies Reconsidered”, Annual

Review of Political Science, 5.

Linz, Juan J. 1994. "Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a Difference?", in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of

Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins

University Press.

Malamud, Andrés. 2003. “O Presidencialismo na América do Sul: Argentina e Brasil em Perspectiva Comparada”, Análise Social, 168.

Sartori, Giovanni. 1994. "Neither Presidentialism nor Parliamentarism," in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of Presidential Democracy:

Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Shugart, Mathew Soberg e John M. Carey. 1992. Presidents and Assemblies:

Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press (pp. 28-54; 283-287). Bibliografia complementar:

Birchfield, Vicki and Markus M. L. Crepaz. 1998. "The Impact of Constitutional Structures and Collective and Competitive Veto Points on Income Inequality in Industrialized Democracies," European Journal of Political Research, 34.

Haggard, Stephan and Mathew D. McCubbins (eds). 2001. Presidents, Parliaments, and

Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mainwaring, Scott and Matthew S. Shugart (eds). 1997. Presidentialism and democracy

in Latin America. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.

Rockman, Bert A. 1997. "Institutions, Democratic Stability, and Performance," in Metin Heper, Ali Kazancigil and Bert A. Rockman (eds), Institutions and Democratic

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Stepan. Alfred and Cindy Skach. 1994. "Presidentialism and Parliamentarism in Comparative Perspective," in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The

Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns

Hopkins University Press.

Strøm, Kaare. 2000. "Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracy,"

European Journal of Political Research, 37.

Tsebelis, George. 1995. "Decision-Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism, and Multipartyism," British

Journal of Political Science, 25.

Verney, Douglas V. 1992. "Parliamentary Government and Presidential Government," in Arend Lijphart (ed), Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

V – Andrés Malamud

SISTEMAS ELEITORAIS, SISTEMAS DE PARTIDO E DEMOCRACIA Bibliografia obrigatória:

Blais, André and Louis Massicotte. 1996. "Electoral Systems," in Larry LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in

Global Perspective. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Carey, John M. 1997. "Institutional Design and Party Systems," in Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu and Hung-mao Tien (eds), Consolidating the Third

Wave Democracies: Themes and Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins

University Press.

Mainwaring, Scott. 1994. "Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination," Comparative Political Studies, 26.

Norris, Pippa. 1999. "Ballots Not Bullets: Testing Consociational Theories of Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Democratization," paper apresentado à conferência Constitutional Design 2000, Universidade de Notre Dame (ONLINE:

http://www.nd.edu/~kellogg/pdfs/Norris.pdf)

Braga da Cruz, Manuel. 1994. "A reforma do sistema eleitoral: evolução de uma controvérsia actual," Brotéria, 138.

Chasquetti, Daniel J. 2001. "Democracia, Multipartidismo y Coaliciones. Evaluando la Difícil Combinación", en Jorge Lanzaro (ed), Tipos de presidencialismo y

coaliciones políticas en América Latina. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.

Jones, Mark P. 1995. Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Larderet, Guy. 1991. "The Problem with PR," Journal of Democracy, 2.

Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in

Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press (pp. 143-170).

Moser, Robert G. 1999. "Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Postcommunist States," World Politics, 51.

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Norris, Pippa. 1997. "Choosing Electoral Systems," International Political Science

Review, 18(3): 297-312.

Reynolds, Andrew. 1999. "Majoritarian or Power-Sharing Government?," paper apresentado à conferência Constitutional Design 2000, Universidade de Notre Dame (ONLINE: http://www.nd.edu/~kellogg/pdfs/Reynolds.pdf);

Sartori, Giovanni. 1986. "The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method," pp. 43-68 in Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart (ed), Electoral Laws

and their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon Press.

Sartori, Giovanni. 1994. Comparative Constitutional Engineering. New York: New York University Press.

VI – Andrés Malamud

TIPOS DE DEMOCRACIA II: MAIORITÁRIAS VS. CONSENSUAIS Bibliografia obrigatória:

Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in

Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press (caps. 1-3 e 14).

Stepan, Alfred. 1999. “Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model,” Journal of

Democracy, 10(4): 19-33.

Anderson, Christopher J. and Christine A. Guillory. 1997. "Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems," American Political Science Review, 91.

Crepaz, Markus M. L. 1996. "Consensus Versus Majoritarian Democracy: Political Institutions and their Impact on Macroeconomic Performance and Industrial Disputes," Comparative Political Studies, 29.

Powell, G. Bingham Jr. 1982. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and

Violence. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press (pp. 54-73).

VII – Luís de Sousa

A TRANSIÇÃO E DESEMPENHO DA DEMOCRACIA PORTUGUESA Bibliografia obrigatória:

Braga da Cruz, Manuel. 2000. “El desarollo de la democracia portuguesa”, em António Costa Pinto (ed), Portugal contemporáneo. Madrid: Ediciones Sequitur.

Freire, André. 2001. “Presidentes e eleições presidenciais no Portugal democrático”, em António Costa Pinto (coord), Os Presidentes da República Portuguesa. Lisboa: Temas & Debates/Círculo de Leitores.

Magalhães, Pedro. 2001. “As armas dos fracos: o veto político e a litigância constitucional do Presidente da República”, em A Reforma do Estado em

Portugal, Problemas e Perspectivas. Actas do I Encontro Nacional de Ciência Política. Lisboa: Bizâncio.

Schmitter, Philippe. 1999. Portugal: do autoritarismo á democracia. Lisboa: Edições ICS. **

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Barreto, António, Bráulio Gomez y Pedro C. Magalhães (eds). 2003. Portugal:

Democracia y Sistema Político. Madrid: Siglo XXI Editores.

Braga da Cruz, Manuel. 1994. "O Presidente da República na génese e evolução do sistema de governo português," Análise Social, 29.

Colomer, Jordi M. 1996. "Introduction" and "Spain and Portugal: Rule by Party Leadership," in Josep M. Colomer (ed), Political Institutions in Europe. Londres: Routledge.

Freire, André, António Araújo, Cristina Leston Bandeira, Marina Costa Lobo and Pedro Coutinho Magalhães. 2002. O Parlamento Português: Uma Reforma Necessária. Lisboa: ICS/Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.

Magalhães, Pedro Coutinho e António de Araújo. 1998. “A justiça constitucional entre o direito e a política: o comportamento judicial no Tribunal Constitucional Português”, Análise Social 33(145).

Maxwell, Maxwell. 1995. The making of Portuguese democracy. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.

VIII – Luís de Sousa

A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: ORIGEM E EVOLUÇÃO Bibliografia obrigatória:

Archer, Clive. 2000. The European Union: structure and process. London; New York: Continuum. **

Dinan, D. 1999. Ever closer Union? An introduction to the European Community. London: Macmillan. **

Hix, Simon. 1999. The Political System of the European Union. London: Palgrave. McCormick, John. 1999. The European Union. Politics and Policies. Boulder:

Westview Press. IX – Luís de Sousa

A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: MODELOS TEÓRICOS EXPLICATIVOS Bibliografia obrigatória:

Milward, Alan S. 2000, The European rescue of the nation-state. London; New York: Routledge. **

Moravcsik, Andrew. 1998. The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power

from Messina to Maastricht. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. **

Sandholtz, Wayne and Alec Stone Sweet (eds) 1998. European Integration and

Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. **

Schmitter, Philippe. 2000. How to Democratize the European Union... and Why Bother. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. **

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Deutsch, Klaus et al. 1957. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area:

International Organisation in the light of historical experience.

Haas, Ernst. 1958. The uniting of Europe: political, social and economic forces,

1950-57, ch.1.

Milward, Alan S. 1993. The Frontier of National sovereignty. London: Routledge. Pierson, Paul. 1996. “The Path to European Integration- A historical institutionalist

analysis”, Comparative Political Analysis, 29/2 (pp.123-63).

Scharpf, Fritz. 1996. “Negative and positive integration in the political economy of European welfare states”, in G. Marks, F. Scharpf, P. Schmitter and W. Streeck (ed.), Governance in the European Union. London: Sage.

Schmitter, Philippe. 1998. “Examining the present Euro-Polity with the help of past theories”, in G. Marks et al., Governance in the European Union. London: Sage. X – Luís de Sousa

A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: INSTITUIÇÕES E ESTRUCTURAS DE GOVERNO Bibliografia obrigatória:

Corbett, Richard. 2002. “A Very Special Parliament: The European Parliament in the Twenty-First Century”, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 8(2).

Katz, Richard and B. Wessels. 1999. The European Parliament, the national

parliaments, and European integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Middlemas, K. 1998. “The Commission”, in Orchestrating Europe – The informal

politics of European Union, 1973-95. Fontana Press.

Nugent, N. 1999. The government and politics of the European Union. Basingstoke: MacMillan. **

Stone Sweet, Alex, Wayne Sandholtz and Neil Fligstein. 2001. The Institutionalization

of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Corbett, R. 1998. The European Parliament's role in closer EU integration. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Dinan, D. 1999. Ever closer Union? An introduction to the European Community. London: Macmillan

Edwards, G. 1996. “National sovereignty vs. integration? The Council of Ministers”, in Richardson, ed., European Union – Politics and Policy-making, London: Routledge.

Hayes-Renshaw, F. 1999. The Council of Ministers. Basingstoke: Macmillan

Ludlow, P. 1991. “The European Commission”, in Keohane, R. and S. Hoffman, The

New European Community. Boulder: Westview Press.

Nugent, N. 1997. At the heart of the Union: studies of the European Commission, London: MacMillan.

Westlake, M. 1994. The Commission and the Parliament: partners and rivals in the

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Westlake, M. 1995. The Council of the European Union. London: Catermill. XI – Luís de Sousa

A UNIÃO EUROPEIA: ACTORES POLÍTICOS E PROCESSOS DE GOVERNO Bibliografia obrigatória:

Hix, Simon and Christopher Lord. 1997. Political parties in the European Union. Basingstoke: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin's Press. **

Nugent, N. 1999. The government and politics of the European Union, Basingstoke: MacMillan. **

Christiansen, T. 1996. “A maturing bureaucracy? The role of the Commission in the policy process”, in J. Richardson (ed), European Union Politics and

Policy-making. London: Routledge.

Earnshaw, D. and D. Judge. 1996. “From co-operation to co-decision: the EP’s path to legislative power”, in J. Richardson, ed., European Union- Politics and

Policy-making, London: Routledge.

Morgan, R. 1995. Parliaments and parties: the European Parliament in the political life

of Europe. New York: MacMillan.

Soares, A. G. 1997. “O défice democrático da UE: alguns problemas conexos”, em

Análise Social, vol.XXXII, pp.627-648.

XII – Luís de Sousa / Andrés Malamud

O IMPACTO DOMÉSTICO E EXTERNO DA INTEGRAÇÃO EUROPEIA Bibliografia obrigatória:

Barreto, António. 1999. “Portugal: Democracy through Europe”, in Jeffrey Anderson (ed), Democracy and Regional Integration. New York: Rowman and Littlefield. Costa Pinto, António and Nuno S. Teixeira (orgs.). 2002. Southern Europe and the

Making of the European Union. New York: Columbia University Press.

Goetz, Klaus H. and Simon Hix (eds). 2000. Europeanised Politics? European

Integration and National Political Systems. London: Frank Cass. **

Lobo, Marina Costa. 2000. “Portugal na Europa, 1960-1996 – Uma leitura política da convergência económica”, em António Barreto (coord), Situação

Social em Portugal, Volume II, pp. 611-643.

Malamud, Andrés and Joaquín Roy. 2004. “Patterns of Inter-Regional Relations: An Approach to the European Union-Latin America Connection,” in J. Roy and A. Malamud (eds), European Influence on Latin American Integration: Between

Emulation and Cooperation. Miami, Fl.: University of Miami Press.

Hanf, K. and B. Soetendorp. 1998. Adapting to European Integration – Small States in

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Kassim, H., B. G. Peters and V. Wright (ed). 2000. “Introduction” in The National

Co-ordination of EU policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Magone, José. 1996. “The Portuguese Assembleia da República: Discovering Europe”, in P. Norton (ed), National Parliaments and the European Union. London: Frank Cass.

Magone, José. 2000. “Portugal” in H. Kassim and B.G. Peters (eds), The National

Co-ordination of EU policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mény, Yves, P. Muller, P. and J-L. Quermonne. 1996. Adjusting to Europe – The

impact of the EU on national institutions and policies. London: Routledge.

Wright, V. 1996. “The National Co-ordination of European Policy-making: negotiating the quagmire”, in J. Richardson (ed), European Union- Politics and

Policy-making. London: Routledge.

SISTEMA DE AVALIAÇÃO

A avaliação nesta cadeira consiste na entrega de um trabalho escrito no final do semestre por parte de cada aluno. O trabalho terá um máximo de 10 paginas, a dois espaços, com bibliografia incluída, e deverá incidir sobre pelo menos dois dos temas abordados durante as aulas, seja sobre instituições políticas nacionais ou comunitárias, de um leque de propostas feito pelos docentes da cadeira.

NOTAS BIOGRÁFICAS SOBRE OS DOCENTES DA CADEIRA:

António Costa Pinto é investigador do Instituto de Ciencias Sociais da

Universidade de Lisboa e professor do ISCTE. Doutorado pelo Instituto Universitário Europeu de Florença, foi Visiting Professor na Universidade de Stanford (1993) e na Universidade de Princeton (1996). Das suas ultimas publicações destacam-se (co-editor

com Pedro Tavares de Almeida e Nancy Bermeo), Who Governs Southern Europe? (London: Frank Cass, 2003) e (ed.), Contemporary Portugal (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003). Tem várias outras publicações incluindo Os Camisas Azuis:

Ideologia, Elites e Movimentos Fascistas em Portugal 1914-1945 (Lisboa: Estampa

1995) e O Fim do Império Português (Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, 2001).

Luís de Sousa é investigador auxiliar do Centro de Investigação e Estudos de

Sociologia (CIES–ISCTE). Doutorado em Ciências Políticas e Sociais pelo Instituto Universitário Europeu (Florença, 2002). Publicou artigos sobre corrupção política e

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European Politics e, em co-autoria com Yves Mény, um artigo para a International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences e para o Rapport Moral sur l’Argent dans le Monde 1999 da Association d’Economie Financière Française.

Andrés Malamud é investigador auxiliar no Centro de Investigação e Estudos

de Sociologia (CIES-ISCTE) e professor auxiliar na Universidade de Buenos Aires (de

licênça). Licenciado em Ciência Política pela Universidade de Buenos Aires (Argentina, 1992) e doutorado em Ciências Políticas e Sociais pelo Instituto Universitário Europeu (Florença, 2003). Os seus interesses académicos têm incidido sobre partidos políticos, instituições de governo comparadas, processos de integração regional e política latinoamericana. Tem artigos publicados e em vias de publicação nas revistas Análise

Social, Sociologia Problemas e Práticas, Revista Argentina de Ciencia Política, América Latina Hoy e Latin American Research Review.