COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF BUTORPHANOL AND FENTANYL AS INTRATHECAL ADJUVANT TO BUPIVACAINE

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of intrathecal morphine on pulmonary function, postoperative analgesia, and morphine plasma concentrations in patients

Patients were randomly allocated to receive intrathecally either 10 mg isobaric bupivacaine plus 5 µg dexmetedomidine (group D n = 38) or 10 mg isobaric bupivacaine plus 25 mg

The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of phenylephrine and ephedrine in the prevention and treatment of intraoperative maternal hypotension, evaluate the side

The objective of the present study was to compare low doses of hypobaric 0.15% bupivacaine and low doses of hypobaric 0.6% lidocaine in spinal block for surgeries with patients in

The primary outcome of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding sufentanil to intrathecal bupivacaine on duration of sensory and motor blockade of spinal anesthe- sia

The main goal of this review is to compare the analgesic efficacy of intravenous fentanyl versus femoral nerve block before positioning to perform spinal anesthesia in patients

This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial is the irst study to evaluate the toxicology and safety of tincture of O. alata in patients with

A randomised, double- blind, placebo-controlled, dose-raging study to compare the efficacy and safety of three doses of botulinum toxin type A with placebo in upper limb