____________________________________________________________________________________ Teacher: Marcelo Pereira de Leão
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Observe:
Yesterday Today
8pm 9pm 10pm 11pm
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Yesterday I watched a horror movie on TV. It started at 9pm and finished at 11.30pm. No passado os verbos se dividem em: REGULAR EVRBS e IRREGULAR VERBS. REGULAR VERBS (+ED)
(assistir)Watch watched (iniciar)Start started Verbos terminados em e: (chegar)Arrive arrived (gostar)Like liked verbos terminados em y
(jogar, brincar, tocar instrumento musical) vogal+y
play played consoante+y (chorar)cry cried verbos terminados em consoante+vogal+consoante cvc
(parar) Stop stopped (planejar) Plan planned
IRREGULAR VERBS(ED)
(ir) Go went
(beber) Drink drank
(ver) See saw
(cortar) Cut cut (escrever)Write wrote (vencer) Win won (comprar) Buy bought (custar) Cost cost (comer) Eat ate (ter) Have had AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
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Sujeito + verbo(simple past) + ... . Mozart wrote wonderful pieces of music. Pit invited his friends for a party.
We drank orange juice last night. I watched a great movie on TV. NEGATIVE SENTENCES
Para as sentenças negativas precisamos do auxiliar DID NOT ou DIDN’T. Observe que o verbo “volta” a sua “primeira forma” quando acompanha o auxiliar no passado.
Sujeito + did not/didn’t + verbo(infinitivo sem “to”) + ... . Sharon didn’t write an e-mail to her friend.
The baby did not cry last night. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
nas sentenças interrogativas usamos DID no início da sentença como auxiliar do Simple Past. Observe que na interrogativa o verbo também “volta” a sua “primeira forma” pois, acompanha o auxiliar no passado.
Did Mary play well the piano? Where did you go out last night?
LET’S PRACTISE.
1. Fill in the Regular verbs in parentheses into the sentences. Use the Simple Past Tense. 1. Lico __________ soccer yesterday. (to play)
2. Sarah __________ a cartoon on TV. (to watch) 3. They __________ their books. (to carry)
4. He __________ his father last Saturday. (to help) 5. John and Mary __________ the house. (to clean)
2. Fill in the Irregular verbs in parentheses into the sentences. Use the Simple Past Tense. 1. She _________ a beautiful car last week (to drive)
2. Frank _________ the whole pizza. (to eat)
3. They ________ a very good teacher last year. (to have) 4. The candidates _______ their opinion on the paper. (to write) 5. He _________ his favorite song. (to sing)
3. Change the sentences below into the interrogative and negative forms of the Simple Past Tense.
1. His grandfather died 8 years ago.
I._________________________________________________________________ N.________________________________________________________________
2. My cousin lived in France 2 years ago.
____________________________________________________________________________________ N.________________________________________________________________
3. I rode my bike to school this morning.
I._________________________________________________________________ N.________________________________________________________________ 4. We had a good holiday.
I._________________________________________________________________ N.________________________________________________________________ 5. John visited the Statue of Liberty last summer.
I._________________________________________________________________ N.________________________________________________________________ 4. Put the sentences in the Simple Past Tense.
1. My father goes to the office by car.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. I drive his car to work in the morning.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. We eat tuna sandwiches.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. The secretary types many letters.
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Samantha has pizza for dinner.
_____________________________________________________________________ REGULAR VERBS
There are thousands of regular verbs in English. This is a small list of the more common regular verbs. Complete the chart below
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation
answer arrive ask borrow call clean cry dance discover enjoy fail help invite jump kiss like look
____________________________________________________________________________________ miss need open paint rain search stop
IRREGULAR VERBS LIST This is a list of some irregular verbs in English.
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Translation
awake awoke awoken acordar
be was, were been ser, estar
begin began begun começar
break broke broken quebrar
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
choose chose chosen escolher
catch caught caught pegar
come came come vir
cost cost cost custar
cut cut cut cortar
do did done fazer
draw drew drawn desenhar
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sonhar
drive drove driven dirigir
drink drunk drunk beber
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen cair
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find found found achar, encontrar
forget forgot forgotten esquecer
get got gotten conseguir
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crescer
have had had ter
hear heard heard ouvir
hurt hurt hurt machucar
keep kept kept manter
know knew known saber
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprender
leave left left partir, sair
lose lost lost perder
make made made fazer
meet met met encontrar, conhecer
pay paid paid pagar
put put put colocar
read read read ler
ride rode ridden Andar de…; cavalgar
run ran run correr
see saw seen ver
sing sang sung cantar
sleep slept slept dormir
speak spoke spoken falar
swim swam swum nadar
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tell told told contar
think thought thought pensar
understand understood understood compreender
wear wore worn vestir
win won won vencer
write wrote written escrever
1º. Pegue uma folha de papel 2º. Escreva como o modelo:
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Tradução write wrote written escrever
3º. Por 3 minutos, escreva quanto verbos irregulares lembrar nas devidas colunas. 4º. Confira-os e faça as devidas correções.
5º. Faça isso depois de seus exercícios de inglês e veja que sua lista ficará maior a cada dia que passa.
