Ricardo Gilson da Costa Silva 2

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7

Ricardo Gilson da Costa Silva

2

1 _{O presente artigo constitui um dos resultados do Projeto Dinâmicas Territoriais do}

Agronegócio e da Agricultura Camponesa em Rondônia !"#$#%&$'(!)*+(!,-(.-$/$! Santander Universidades/UNIR.

2_{! ,-(0*11(-!'(!2*)$-3$/*#3(!'*!4*(.-$"$!*!'(!,-(.-$/$!'*!,5164-$'7$89(!*/!}

4*(.-$"$!:,,44;!'$!<#&=*-1&'$'*!>*'*-$+!'*!?(#'@#&$!:<AB?; !C((-'*#$'(-!'(! D$E(-$35-&(!'*!4*139(!'(!F*--&35-&(!G!DH4IFJ<AB? !2(73(-!*/!4*(.-$"$!K7/$#$! (USP). email: rgilson@unir.br

Resumo

O texto analisa os impactos do 89:;<==:)><)?@:AB@CDBEF:)G:)<=8B-E:)B?9H9C:)>:)<=IB>:)><)5:G>JGCBK) <@<?<G>:);:L:):AM<I:):)BNBGE:)>:) B?9:G<?O;C:) >B) =:MBK) PQ<) =<) ;:G=-titui em um dos principais vetores >B=)>CGRLC;B=)I<99CI:9CBC=)GB)SLB-DJGCB)A9B=C@<C9BT)S)89:>QEF:)><=IB)

!""!#$%& condiciona as lógicas

locais ao dinamismo global e dessa forma fragmenta o espaço regional 9:G>:GC<G=<K)GB)L<>C>B)<L)PQ<)B) 9<?CF:)>B)=:MB)NCG;Q@BU=<)B:=)N<I:-9<=)>B)?@:AB@CDBEF:T)S);:GI9B>CEF:) se estabelece entre a formação do espaço do campesinato e a do es-8BE:)>:)B?9:G<?O;C:K);:L)@O?C;B=) >CV<9<GI<=)PQBGI:)B:)Q=:)>:)I<99C-

IO9C:T)S)'()*"+,%)-.!/#!/+01)-!/)*(2-rio refere-se aos vínculos externos

PQ<)B);C>B><)<):);BL8:)><=<GN:@-N<9BL) G:) RLACI:) <;:GJLC;:K) 8:-@WIC;:) <) I<99CI:9CB@K) <XI9B8:@BG>:) :) <=8BE:) B?9H9C:) 9<?C:GB@T) Y==<=) G<-xos terminam por retirar das loca-@C>B><=K) >B=) 8<PQ<GB=) ;C>B><=K) B=) demandas e a gestão vivenciadas GB) <=;B@B) @:;B@T) ZQB) CGI<?9BEF:) =<) >H) 8<@B) )-.!/ (+%$ 34)(/ #!/ %+(($%5($!K) :) PQ<) ?<9B) QLB) ;:GIBAC@C>B><) >:) tempo do capital no controle de =QB=)BE[<=)<)89:M<I:=T)S)<X8BG=F:) >:) B?9:G<?O;C:) ;9C=IB@CDB) QLB) G:NB)?<:?9B\B)<L)5:G>JGCBT Palavras-chave])5:G>JGCB^)Y=8BE:) S?9H9C:^)S?9:G<?O;C:)>B)Z:MBT

Abstract

_`<) 8B8<9) BGB@aD<=) I`<) ?@:AB@C-DBIC:G) CL8B;I=) :G) 5:G>JGCB) =IBI<b=) B?9C;Q@IQ9B@)B9<BK);`::=CG?)B=):AM<;I) I`<) =:a) B?9CAQ=CG<==) ><N<@:8L<GIK) c`C;`) ;:G=ICIQI<=) :G<) :V) I`<) LBCG) N<;I:9=) :V) I<99CI:9CB@) >aGBLC;=) V:9) d9BDC@CBG)SLBD:GT) _`C=) ;:LL:>CIa) production determines logical loca- IC:G=)I:)?@:AB@)>aGBLC;=T)V9B?L<GI-CG?) I`<) 5:G>:GCBbB) 9<?C:GB@) =8B;<K) B=) I`<) =:aA<BG) ;Q@ICNBIC:G) B9<B) C=) @CGe<>) I:) I`<) ?@:AB@CDBIC:G) N<;I:9=T) _`<) ;:GI9B>C;IC:G) :;;Q9=) A<Ic<<G) I`<) =8B;<) V:9L<>) Aa) 8<B=BGI9a) BG>) I`<) B?9CAQ=CG<==) =8B;<K) I`BI) 9<?B9>) >Cf<9<GI)@:?C;=)I:)I<99CI:9a)Q=<T)_`<) agrarian space fragmentation refers I:) <XI<9GB@) @CGe=) I`BI) I`<) ;CIa) BG>) I`<)\<@>)><N<@:8<>)CG)I`<)economicK) 8:@CIC;B@) BG>) ?<:?9B8`C;B@) =;:8<K) <XI9B8:@BICG?) I`<) 9<?C:GB@) B?9B9CBG) =8B;<T) _`<=<) @CGe=) 9<L:N<) V9:L) @:-;B@CIC<=) BG>) =LB@@) I:cG=) ><LBG>=) BG>)I`<)LBGB?<L<GI)<X8<9C<G;<>)BI) I`<)@:;B@)=;B@<T)_`<C9)CGI<?9BIC:G)`B8-8<G=) B=) B) I<99CI:9a) 9<IC;Q@B9) B;IC:GK) c`C;`)?<G<9BI<=)I`<);:GI9:@):V)I`<C9) B;IC:G=)BG>)89:M<;I=)Aa)B;;:QGIBG;a) :V) ;B8CIB@b=) ICL<T) _`<) B?9CAQ=CG<==) <X8BG=C:G) ;9a=IB@@CD<=) 5:G>:GCBb=) G<c)?<:?9B8`aT Keywords]) @:AB@CDBIC:G^)5:G>JU GCB^) S?9C;Q@IQ9B@) S9<B^) Z:a) S?9C-AQ=CG<==^)SLBD:GT) JEL: R1

1 INTRODUÇÃO

O avanço dos espaços da globa-@CDBEF:) 8<9L<CB) I:>B=) B=) @BICIQ><=) do planeta instaurando nas regiões <) G:=) @Q?B9<=) 89:;<==:=) ?<:?9H\;:=) <=I9BG`:=)B:);:IC>CBG:)>B)=:;C<>B><) @:;B@T)S=)NB9CHN<C=)>B)?@:AB@CDBEF:)=<) manifestam de formas diferenciadas G:=)@Q?B9<=K):9B):9C<GIBG>:U=<)8<@B=) I9BG=V:9LBE[<=)CG>Q=I9CBC=K):9B)8<@:=) =<9NCE:=) I<;G:@O?C;:=) <) \GBG;<C9:=) PQ<) =<) I<99CI:9CB@CDBL) GB=) ?9BG><=) metrópoles ou regiões metropolita-GB=T) g:GIQ>:K) B=) 9<?C[<=) 8<9CVh9C;B=)

PQ<)B89<=<GIBL)8:Q;:)>CGBLC=L:)<;:GJLC;:)8B==BL)B)9<;<A<9)CGN<=ICL<G-I:=)>B=)?9BG><=)<L89<=B=)?@:AB@CDB>B=K)I9BG=V:9LB>:):)<=8BE:)9<?C:GB@);:L) novas 6+(%$ )4$#)#+=T)Y==B)h)B)=CIQBEF:)PQ<)B;:GI<;<)G:)<=IB>:)><)5:G>JGCBK)GB) SLBDJGCB)A9B=C@<C9BK);:L):)BNBGE:)>:)B?9:G<?O;C:T YL)<=8<;W\;:K)B)BGH@C=<)>:)B?9:G<?O;C:)=<)I:9GB)9<@<NBGI<)8<@B=)I9BG=-V:9LBE[<=)9<?C:GBC=)PQ<)=<)CG=IBQ9BL)G:=)@Q?B9<=K);:G=C><9BG>:)B)V:9LBEF:) =O;C:U<=8B;CB@)<L)PQ<)B)89<=<GEB)>:);BL8<=CGBI:)=<);9C=IB@CD:Q)<L)VQGEF:) >:) 89:;<==:) ><) ;:@:GCDBEF:) B?9W;:@BT) i) B?9:G<?O;C:) >B) =:MB) <) >B) 8<;QH9CB) V9B?L<GIB):)<=8BE:)9<?C:GB@)GB)L<>C>B)<L)PQ<)B=)L:G:;Q@IQ9B=)BNBGEBLK) criando 6+(%$ )4$#)#+0) 8<@:) ;B8CIB@) ?@:AB@T)S) 89<=<GEB) ><) ?9BG><=) <L89<=B=K) ;:L:)gB9?C@@K)SLB??C)<)jdZUk9CA:CK);9CBL)B=)solidariedades organizacionais do ;B8CIB@K)V9B?L<GIBG>:):)<=8BE:)9<?C:GB@)<L)H9<B=)><)L:><9GCDBEF:)>B)B?9C-;Q@IQ9B) PQ<) =<) ?@:AB@CDBK) <) ><) <X89:89CBEF:) >:) ;BL8<=CGBI:T) g:G=IBIBLU=<) I9BG=V:9LBE[<=)B?9W;:@B=)<=ICLQ@B>B=)8<@:);B8CIB@)?@:AB@CDB>:K)CG=IBQ9BG>:) B) ;9C=<) G:) Q=:) >:) I<99CIO9C:K) PQBG>:) :) <=8BE:) >:) ;BL8<=CGBI:) >CLCGQC) <) :) <=8BE:)>:)B?9:G<?O;C:)BNBGEBT

2 GLOBALIZAÇÃO E OS CIRCUITOS ESPACIAIS DA

PRODUÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA

l<GI9<) :=) N<I:9<=) >B) ?@:AB@CDBEF:) PQ<) V:9I<L<GI<) 8<9L<CBL) :) I<99CIO-9C:)A9B=C@<C9:)G<=I<)CGW;C:)><)=h;Q@:)mmnK);<9IBL<GI<)LBC:9)><=IBPQ<)=<)><N<) o) 89:>QEF:) ><) !""!#$%$+0T) Y==B=) G:NB=) L<9;B>:9CB=) CGNB>C9BL) ><\GCICNB-L<GI<):)<=8BE:)B?9H9C:)<L)I:>B=)B=)9<?C[<=K)L:>C\;BG>:)B=);:G\?Q9BE[<=) ?<:?9H\;B=)@:;BC=)<)9<?C:GBC=)=QAN<9I<G>:K)B==CLK)B=)@O?C;B=)@:;BC=)B:=)pQX:=) ?@:ABC=T qB9B):)<GI<G>CL<GI:)?<:?9H\;:)>B)89:>QEF:)<)>B);C9;Q@BEF:)><==B=)G:-NB=)L<9;B>:9CB=)<)=QB=)9<8<9;Q==[<=)<=8B;CBC=)<GPQBGI:)"!6$"+,%!0 no terri-IO9C:K)ZBGI:=)rstuuvw)xyyvK)8T)z{|)89:8J=)B);BI<?:9CB) $( 3$%!0/+01) $)$0/#)/1(!#3-çãoK)B)PQB@);:99<=8:G><)}B=)>CN<9=B=)<IB8B=)8<@B=)PQBC=)8B==B9CB)QL)89:>QI:K) ><=><):);:L<E:)>:)89:;<==:)><)89:>QEF:)BIh);`<?B9)B:);:G=QL:)\GB@~K);:G-V:9LBG>:)GB)BGH@C=<)?<:?9H\;B)B=)>CGRLC;B=)89:>QDC>B=)8<@:);B8CIB@)GB)NC>B) ;:IC>CBGB)>:=)@Q?B9<=T)i)<GI<G>CL<GI:)>:)"!6$"+,%!)>:);B8CIB@)=<)9<B@CDBG>:) no território a partir da produção de mercadorias e de #!"7,$!/#!/+01)-! nos CG>C;B) :=) B99BGM:=) <=8B;CBC=) <L<9?<GI<=) PQ<) BI9BN<==BL) B=) 9<?C[<=K) =<G>:K) 8:C=K);:LBG>B>:=)><)>CV<9<GI<=)@Q?B9<=K);QMB=)`C<9B9PQCB=)8:@WIC;B=K)Ih;GC;B=) <)CGV:9LB;C:GBC=)=<)LBGCV<=IBL);:GpCICNBL<GI<)G:)<=8BE:)@:;B@)>B)89:>QEF:T

ZBGI:=) <) ZC@N<C9B) rxyyz|) >C=;:99<L) =:A9<) <==<=) 89:;<==:=) ><) ;C9;Q@BEF:) PQ<)BA9BG?<L)<L)>CN<9=B=)<=;B@B=)?<:?9H\;B=)B=)<=8B;CB@CDBE[<=)>:);B8CIB@) <L)@Q?B9<=)>CV<9<GI<=K)QGCG>:U:=)8<@:=):=)CG=I9QL<GI:=)><);:GI9:@<)<)>:LW-nio do espaço: S:)@:G?:)>:)I<L8:K);B>B)@Q?B9)h)B@N:)><)=Q;<==CNB=)>CNC=[<=)>:)I9BAB@`:T)B=)<==<) L<=L:)@Q?B9K)NC=I:)GQL);:9I<)I<L8:9B@K)C=I:)hK)GQL)L:L<GI:)>B>:K)B;:@`<)=CLQ@- IBG<BL<GI<)NH9CB=)>CNC=[<=)><)I9BAB@`:T)g:L:)<=IB=)GF:)=<)9<B@CDBL)CG><8<G><G-I<L<GI<) >:=) pQX:=K) =Q8<98[<LU=<) G<@<) IBLAhL) >CN<9=:=) ;C9;QCI:=) >B) 89:>QEF:T) g9CBLU=<K)B==CLK)=:@C>B9C<>B><=)<GI9<)<@<L<GI:=)G:N:=)<)`<9>B>:=T)rTTT|)€:)8<9W:>:) BIQB@K) <==<) L:NCL<GI:) h) ;:LBG>B>:) =:A9<IQ>:) 8:9) pQX:=) GF:) :A9C?BI:9CBL<GI<) LBI<9CBC=K)C=I:)hK);B8CIBC=K)CGV:9LBEF:K)L<G=B?<G=)<):9><G=T)Y==B)h)B)CGI<@C?G;CB)>:) ;B8CIB@K)9<QGCG>:):)PQ<):)89:;<==:)>C9<I:)>B)89:>QEF:)`BNCB)=<8B9B>:)<L)>CN<9=B=) <L89<=B=)<)@Q?B9<=K)L<>CBGI<):)B8B9<;CL<GI:)><)N<9>B><C9:=);W9;Q@:=)><);::8<9B-EF:T) gC9;QCI:=) <=8B;CBC=) <) ;W9;Q@:=) ><) ;::8<9BEF:) L:=I9BL) :) Q=:) >CV<9<G;CB>:) ><) ;B>B)I<99CIO9C:)8:9)8B9I<)>B=)<L89<=B=K)>B=)CG=ICIQCE[<=K)>:=)CG>CNW>Q:=)<)8<9LCI<L) ;:L89<<G><9)B)`C<9B9PQCB)>:=)@Q?B9<=)><=><)B)<=;B@B)9<?C:GB@)BIh)B)<=;B@B)LQG>CB@T) rZS€_iZ^)Zn‚ƒYn5SK)xyyzK)8T)t„„| S)?@:AB@CDBEF:)=<)>H);:L:)89:- ;<==:)I:IB@CDBGI<)G:);:GMQGI:)>B)=:- ;C<>B><K)<)GB)L<>C>B)<L)PQ<)B)89:->QEF:) ><) L<9;B>:9CB=K) ;:G=QL:=K) CGV:9LBE[<=K) <) L<=L:) 9<V<9G;CB=) ;Q@IQ9BC=K) I<G><L) B) <X8BG>C9U=<) G:) mundo com intensidades diferentes GB=) >CN<9=B=) 9<?C[<=K) =QB) 9<B@CDBEF:) <=8B;CB@K) =QB) CG=<9EF:) ?<:?9H\;BK) ;:LACGB) =<L89<) ;:L:) <XC=IG-;CB) V9B?L<GIB>:9B) r…SYZdSY5_K) xyty|T) Y==B) V9B?L<GIBEF:) >CD) 9<=-8<CI:) o=) 8B9IC;Q@B9C>B><=) <=8B;CBC=) PQ<) B==QL<L) B=) NB9CHN<C=) >:) L:-NCL<GI:)?@:AB@)PQ<)=<)LBI<9CB@CDBL) ;:L:)\X:=)<);:L:)pQX:=)G:=)@Q?B-9<=T) _BC=) >CGRLC;B=) @:;B@U?@:AB@) <† ou global-local são pares dialéticos e ;:L8@<L<GIB9<=)PQ<)8B==BL)B)<XC=-IC9);:L)LBC:9)V9<PQG;CB)GB=)V:9LB=) <=8B;CBC=) =:;CB@L<GI<) 89:>QDC>B=K) ;QMB=);B><CB=)><)89:>QI:=K)=<9NCE:=)<) pQX:=K) <GPQBGI:) 89:>QEF:) ><) L<9-;B>:9CB=K) =F:) B==<?Q9B>B=) 8<@:=) ;C9-;QCI:=)<=8B;CBC=)><)89:>QEF:T As fragmentações territoriais delineiam a atuação das grandes <L89<=B=) 89:>QI:9B=) ><) CG=QL:=K) LBPQCGB9CB=) <) =<9NCE:=) I<;G:@O?C-;:=) GB) ;:G=<;QEF:) >I<;G:@O?C-;:=) :AM<ICN:=) LBC:9<=) ><) 9<89:>QEF:) >:) ;B8CIB@K) PQ<) GB) BIQB@C>B><) ;:GN<9?<L) 8B9B) a incorporação da terra como ativo na inserção espacial das grandes

%()-dings)>:)B?9:G<?O;C:)>B)=:MBK)9<=Q@IB)

IBGI:) GB) 9<?C:GB@CDBEF:K) GB) L<>C>B)

<L)PQ<)B)<=8<;CB@CDBEF:)>B=)commo-#$%$+0/I<G><)B)`:L:?<G<CDB9):)<=8BE:)

B?9H9C:K) PQBGI:) GB) L:G:8:@CDBEF:) do território pelo ;B8CIB@K)CG>C;BG>:) a dominação do capital mundiali-DB>:) =:A9<) B) 9<G>B) >:=) 89:>QI:9<=) B?9W;:@B=K) B==<?Q9BG>:) B) B;QLQ@B-EF:)ri‚nƒYn5SK)tuut|T

€B=) ‡@ICLB=) >h;B>B=) >:) =h;Q@:) mmK) B) SLBDJGCB) A9B=C@<C9B) V:C) 8BQ-latinamente incorporada aos circui-tos espaciais da economia globa-@CDB>BK) =:A9<IQ>:K) <L) ><;:99G;CB) das formas e processos capitalistas PQ<) <GN:@N<L) B89:89CBEF:) <) >:LC-GBEF:) ><) ?9BG><=) H9<B=K) BGI<=) 8:Q-;:) :;Q8B>B=K) B?:9B) NCG;Q@B>B=) B:=) mecanismos gerais de produção da

?<:?9B\B) >:) B?9:G<?O;C:T) S=)

com-"!#$%$+0K reveladas pelas ondas de

L:><9GCDBEF:) 89:>QICNB) G:) I<99CIO-9C:K);:G=ICIQ<L)A:G=)CG>C;B>:9<=)>B=) LQIBE[<=)>:)<=8BE:)B?9H9C:)BLBDJ-GC;:T)Y==B)h)B)=CIQBEF:)BGB@C=B>B)8:9) d<;e<9)rxyyˆK)8T)ˆzUˆ{|K)8B9B)PQ<L)B) SLBDJGCB) I<G><) B) <=?:IB9) =QB) ;:G-dição de '(!,%+$()/"56+4)PQ<)@`<)>BNB) <XC=IG;CB) ;:L:) <=8BE:) ><) 9<=<9NB) ><) pQX:=) <) 89:;<==:=) ><) <X8BG=F:) <;:GJLC;BK)8B9B)=<);:G=:@C>B9);:L:) G:N:) <=8BE:) ><) CGI<G=C\;BEF:) >:) agronegócio e das cadeias agroin-dustriais do capital nacional e inter-GB;C:GB@T

Diferenciando-se da organização

+01) $)4/ ($!862(9+)8:!(+0%)) rqi5_iU

i€‰S‚ƒYZK) xyyt|K) ;<GI9B>B) G:=) pQX:=) pQNCBC=K) :) B><G=BL<GI:) >B=) <=I9B>B=) G:) =Q><=I<) >:) qB9HK) B-9BG`F:K) _:;BGICG=K) BI:) 9:==:) <) Rondônia formou o grande arco do

1!6!)"+,%! derivado das políticas

><)B;<==:)o)I<99BK)BI9BNh=)>B);:@:GC-DBEF:) 8‡A@C;B) <) 89CNB>BK) PQ<) CGI9:->QDCQ) B) B?9:8<;QH9CB) <) B) 89:>QEF:) ><)?9F:=)GB)?<:?9B\B)9<?C:GB@K)NCG-;Q@BG>:UB=)o=)>CGRLC;B=)<;:GJLC;B=) LBC=) >CN<9=C\;B>B=) >:) d9B=C@) rdYg-ŠY5K) xyyˆK) 8T) ˆz|T) Y==B) ?9BG><) H9<B) >B) SLBDJGCB) =<) I:9G:Q) :) ;<9G<) >B) economia regional com o adensa-L<GI:) 8:8Q@B;C:GB@K) ;:L) B) CGI<G-=C\;BEF:) >:=) 89:;<==:=) 89:>QICN:=) >B) B?9:8<;QH9CBK) ?9F:=) <) LB><C9BK) vinculando a integração produtiva aos circuitos espaciais das grandes <L89<=B=)>:)B?9:G<?O;C:T

A frente capitalista da agricultu-9B)?@:AB@CDB>B)h)B)?9BG><)G:NC>B><) ><==<) I<L8:K) >:) I<L8:U<=8BE:) ?@:- AB@CDB>:)>B)SLBDJGCB)PQ<)=<)V:9IB-lece com a adição de novos sistemas ><) <G?<G`B9CB=) @C?B>:=) B:=) I9BG=- 8:9I<=)`C>9:NCH9C:K)9:>:NCH9C:)<)V<9- 9:NCH9C:K)BL8@CBG>:)B)pQC><D)I<99CI:-9CB@)>:)<=8BE:)>:)B?9H9C:)<)9<?C:GB@) rS55i‹iK)xyyŒ|T)S=)I9BG=V:9LBE[<=)

?<:?9H\;B=)GB)9<?CF:)<G;:GI9BL)V:9-I<) C><GIC\;BEF:) 8:@WIC;B) GB=) BE[<=) dos grupos econômicos mais fortale-cidos com as emergentes formas de 8B9IC;C8BEF:†89:>QEF:) >B) 9CPQ<DB) 9<?C:GB@K) QGCG>:) V9BE[<=) >B=) <@CI<=) regionais com as elites nacional nas diversas expressões políticas do ca-8CIB@)rB?9H9C:K);:L<9;CB@K)CG>Q=I9CB@)<) ABG;H9C:†\GBG;<C9:|T €:) BI:) 9:==:K) B) 1!(%)/ #+/ +,-%()#)) >:) B?9:G<?O;C:) GB) SLBDJGCB) rkC?Q9B) t|K) :) I<L8:) >:) ;B8CIB@) ?@:-AB@CDB>:) =<) <=8B;CB@CDB) B) 8B9IC9) >B) >h;B>B) ><) tuuyK) PQBG>:) =<) V:9LB) G:)<CX:)>B)9:>:NCB)d5Ut{Œ)QLB)>B=) principais fronteiras consolidadas da agricultura moderna ou cientí-\;BK) B9IC;Q@BG>:) >CN<9=:=) 89:>QI:=) e cadeias produtivas da agricultu-9B) ?@:AB@CDB>BK) ><GI9<) <@B=) B) =:MBK) :) LC@`:)<K)LBC=)9<;<GI<L<GI<K)B);BGBU ><UBE‡;B9)rdY5€S5lYZK)xyty|T)Y@B=) BNBGEBL) <L) H9<B=) :G><) I9B>C;C:-GB@L<GI<) B) B?9C;Q@IQ9BK) B) 8<;QH9CB) extensiva - sem grandes aportes

tec-Figura 1 - Concentração de soja, milho e cana na Amazônia (2012)

Fonte: IBGE - Produção Agrícola Municipal, 2012.

nológicos - e o extrativismo vegetal <9BL)`<?<LJGC;:=);:L:)L:><@:)><) :;Q8BEF:) >:) <=8BE:) 9<?C:GB@T) q:9- IBGI:K)B)<X8BG=F:)>:);B8CIB@)?@:AB@C-DB>:);:G>QDCQ)o)89:>QEF:)><)G:NB=) L<9;B>:9CB=K)=QAN<9I<G>:)B=)@O?C;B=) CGI<9GB=)>:)I<99CIO9C:)<K)><==B)V:9LBK) V9B?L<GIBG>:) :) <=8BE:) 9<?C:GB@T) ZQB)89:>QICNC>B><)<=8B;CB@K)GB)PQB@) B)B>CEF:)><)G:N:=)=C=I<LB=)><):AM<- I:=)<)=C=I<LB=)><)BE[<=)L:>C\;:Q)=:-bremaneira a materialidade técnica >:) <=8BE:K) V<D) BQL<GIB9) B) 9<@<NRG-;CB) ?<:<;:GJLC;B) >B) 9<?CF:K) ;QM:=) ;:9:@H9C:=) =F:) :=) ><=@:;BL<GI:=) ><) atividades com menos intensidade tecnológica para novas frentes de <X8BG=F:) >B) B?9:8<;QH9CB) GB)SLB-DJGCBK)`BN<G>:)B==CLK)CG;:98:9BEF:) =<@<ICNB)>:=)<=8BE:=)B?9H9C:=T)

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3 ESPAÇO DO CAMPESINATO E O ESPAÇO DO

AGRONEGÓCIO EM RONDÔNIA

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>B)I<99B)<)B)I9BG=V:9LBEF:)>B)GBIQ9<DB)8<@:)89:;<==:)CG>Q=I9CB@)<)B?9:CG>Q=-3 _{Santos (1996, p. 226) e Santos e Silveira (2005, p. 306-307) desenvolvem a}

no-ção de solidariedade organizacional!)$-$!*L)-*11$-!(1!)-(%*11(1!.*(.-M"%(1!N7*! ordenam as regiões a partir das normas e lógicas do capital, dissipando os ele -/*#3(1!'*!%(*19(!*#'5.*#(1O!A(-/$+/*#3* !3-$3$61*!'$1!/('&"%$8P*1!&/)(13$1! pelo capital com a introdução de novos processos produtivos e/ou mesmo com a indução de um produto, a exemplo da soja, que termina por obrigar os produtores locais a se submeterem as normas produtivas globais, alienando o território.

I9CB@)rki€ZYgSK)xyyˆ|T)S:);:GI9H9C:K) ao longo do século XX somente as >QB=);C>B><=K):=)8:N:B>:=)PQ<)=<9-NCBL) ><) 8:GI:=) ><) B8:C:) o) YkK) B=) 8<PQ<GB=) NC@B=) ><) =<9CG?Q<C9:=) <) B=)8:8Q@BE[<=)CG>W?<GB=K)@:;B@CDB>B=) nas margens dos rios e no interior >B)p:9<=IBK);:G\?Q9BNBL):=)8:GI:=) PQ<) V:9LBNBL) B) 9<><) ><) 8:N:B>:=) >:)I<99CIO9C:)9:G>:GC<G=<K);:L)AB=<) GB);C9;Q@BEF:)pQNCB@UV<99:NCH9CBK);QMB) produção resultava numa economia <XI9BICNC=IBT

i)89:;<==:)><);:@:GCDBEF:)B?9W-;:@B) >C9C?C>B) 8<@:) :N<9G:) k<><9B@) BI9BNh=) >:) n€g5S„_{K) G:) CGW;C:) >B)}

>h;B>B) ><) tuˆyK) CG=IBQ9B) QL) G:N:) modelo de ocupação e produção do <=8BE:) 9<?C:GB@K) ;:L) V:9I<=) CL8B;-I:=) G:) <=8BE:) B?9H9C:K) ;:G=ICIQCG>:) QLB) 9Q8IQ9B) =:;CB@K) <;:GJLC;B) <) I<99CI:9CB@);:L):)BGIC?:)L:><@:T)ZQ-planta-se o extrativismo pela agro-8<;QH9CB^) B=) 8:8Q@BE[<=) 9CA<C9CG`B=) e extrativistas pelos camponeses e VBD<G><C9:=) >B=) 9<?C[<=) ZQ@) <) ZQ-><=I<^) I9BG=V:9LB) B) NC>B) @C?B>B) B:=) 9C:=)<)o)p:9<=IB)8<@B=)>CGRLC;B=)>B=) estradas e da forma propriedade 89CNB>B) >B) I<99BK) =<G>:) B) 9:>:NCB) B) N<9I<GI<) 89CG;C8B@) ><) pQX:=) LB-I<9CBC=) <) CLBI<9CBC=T) i) <XI9BICNC=L:) LBGICG`B)B)p:9<=IB)PQB=<)PQ<)CGI:-;B>BK) LB=) B) 8<;QH9CB) <) B) B?9C;Q@IQ-9BK):Q)=<MBK):)8B9)}B?9:8<;QH9CB~)V<D) dela %+(()/)(()0)#)K)B?:9B)89<<G;`C>B) 8:9) CG‡L<9B=) 89:89C<>B><=) 9Q9BC=) VBLC@CB9<=) <) 8:9) ?9BG><=) VBD<G>B=) G:)<CX:)>B=)89CG;C8BC=)9:>:NCB=K)V:9-mando uma geometria inscrita pelo I9BAB@`:) =:;CB@) ;:L) >:C=) <@<L<GI:=) 9<@<NBGI<=) GB) 8BC=B?<L) B?9H9CB]) :) ><=LBIBL<GI:) ) =C?GC\;BG>:) B) G<-gação e apropriação social da natu- 9<DB)U)<)B)9<8B9ICEF:)>B)LB==B)p:9<=-IB@) <L) 8<PQ<GB=K) Lh>CB=) <) ?9BG><=) 89:89C<>B><=) 89CNB>B=K) CG>C;BG>:) B) sociabilidade capitalista em formas ?<:?9H\;:UMQ9W>C;B=T _`<9a) rtuˆŒ|) BGB@C=B) <==B) ?<:-?9B\B)8<@B=)@<GI<=)>B)'(+,%+/1$!,+$()K) PQ<)I9BG=V:9LB)IBGI:):)<=8BE:)9Q9B@K) ;:L) B) B>CEF:) ><) I9BAB@`:) GB) 8BC=B-?<L) B) 8B9IC9) >B) B?9:8<;QH9CB) <) >B) V:9LBEF:) ><) LC@`B9<=) ><) 89:89C<->B><=) 9Q9BC=) ;BL8:G<=B=K) PQBGI:) :) GB=;CL<GI:)><)CG‡L<9:=)8:N:B>:=)<) G‡;@<:=)Q9ABG:=)B:)@:G?:)>B=)<=I9B->B=) PQ<K) 8:=I<9C:9L<GI<K) ?BG`B9BL) :) <=IBIQI:) ><) LQGC;W8C:T) i) <=8BE:) B?9H9C:) 9:G>:GC<G=<) =<) L<IBL:9V:-=<:Q)<=I9QIQ9B@L<GI<K)>C=IBG;CBG>:U se das características do "+$!/,)%3()4 para assumir a materialidade de

"+$!/%= ,$

!)rZS€_iZK)tuu{|T)i)I<L-8:) >B) GBIQ9<DBK) ;QMB) <X89<==F:) <=-8B;CB@) <9B) B) 9<><) V<99:NCH9CBUpQNCB@K) <=IBNB)9<=I9CI:)o)H9<B)><)8:N:BL<GI:)

4_!!

B#13&373(!A$%&(#$+!'*!C(+(#&Q$89(!*!?*0(-/$!H.-M-&$!:BAC?H;!0(&!%-&$'(!$3-$=R1!'(!2*%-*3(!D*&!#S!TOTTU!'*!UVJUWJTVWUO!H!$73$--quia substituiu o Instituto Brasileiro de Reforma Agrária (IBRA), o Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento Rural (INDA) e ao Grupo Executivo de Reforma Agrária (GERA). Na transição da forma jurídica de Território para Estado da Federação, o INCRA foi a mais &/)(-3$#3*!&#13&37&89(!'*!.*139(!'*!3*--&35-&( !*L*-%*#'(!$!$89(!)(+X3&%$!N7* !*/!%*-3$!/*'&'$ !%(#".7-(7!$!.*(.-$"$!'*!?(#'@#&$O! KM!N7*!1*!0$Q*-!7/$!$#M+&1*!.*(.-M"%$!'(!BAC?H!*#N7$#3(!$.*#3*!'$!)-('789(!'(!*1)$8(!-(#'(#&*#1*O

GB)9<?CF:)>B);C>B><)><)q:9I:)ƒ<@`:)<) QBMB9HUC9CLT)S=)V:9LB=)<=8B;CBC=) Q9ABGB=) <) 9Q9BC=) <9BL) ><8:=CIH9CB=) da ocupação promovida pela cons-trução da estrada de ferro no início >:) =h;Q@:) mm) <) =QB=) >CGRLC;B=) =<) 9<=I9CG?CBL) 89BIC;BL<GI<) o) <=;B@B) @:;B@K) <LA:9BK) ;:L:) MH) B\9LBL:=K) :=) pQX:=) LBC:9<=) 89:;<><==<L) ><) BGBQ=)<)d<@hLT S)B?9C;Q@IQ9BK)B)8<;QH9CBK):)L<9-;B>:)><)I<99B=K)B)LC?9BEF:K)B)9<><)><) transportes e a rede urbana consti- IQW9BL)B=)>CGRLC;B=)I<99CI:9CBC=);<G-I9BC=)PQ<)8B==BL)B)L:><@B9):)<=8BE:) 9<?C:GB@) <) B?9H9C:K) CGI<9GB@CDBG>:) :=) 89:;<==:=) ?<:?9H\;:=) <XI<9G:=) o) NC>B) >:=) @Q?B9<=) <) ><==B) V:9LBK) ;:G\?Q9BG>:):QI9:)<=8BE:)=:;CB@T)S) ;:@:GCDBEF:)B?9W;:@B)89:>QDCQ):)meio

%= ,$ ! e alterou a relação sociedade e

GBIQ9<DBK) <=IBG>:) B) GBIQ9<DB) <GN:@- NC>B)GQL);9<=;<GI<)89:;<==:)`C=IO9C- ;:)><)B89:89CBEF:K)IBGI:)8B9B)B)B;Q-LQ@BEF:K) PQBGI:) 8B9B) B) 9<89:>QEF:) =:;CB@) >:) ;BL8<=CGBI:T) €:) 8<9W:>:) ><) tuˆy) B) tuuzK) B) ?<:?9B\B) ><) 5:G->JGCB) =:V9<Q) B@I<9BE[<=) <=I9QIQ9BC=K) mas manteve e ainda mantém uma base econômica centrada na produ-EF:)VBLC@CB9K)QLB)<=I9QIQ9B)VQG>CH9CB) com forte presença dos estratos das 8<PQ<GB=) 89:89C<>B><=K) QL) <=8BE:) LB9;B>BL<GI<)>:);BL8<=CGBI:T

Tabela 1 - INCRA - assentamentos realizados em Rondônia (1970-2007)

Tipologia Períodos Quantidades Área (Ha) (%) _AssentadasFamílias (%)

!"!#$%&'(!)*+,$&"-) Assentamento Rápido e Reforma Agrária 1970 a 1994 36 4.221.069 73 52.301 67 1995 a 2002 75 1.114.897 19 16.427 21 2003 a 2007 44 473.696 08 8.775 11 Total 155 5.809.662 100 77.503 100

Tabela 2 - Rondônia: estabelecimentos agropecuários (Unidades)

Total 1970 1975 1980 1985 1995 2006

!"#$ $%!&#' &#!' ( #"!)(% )!*%) # !" +,-./01,0("023 %)% &!#)& ($!(% $$!&) ( !)(# ()!$$" ("0304,-./01,0(""023 $! )* !(&' (*! #" &$!$&* &'!%#( %'!)))

Menos de 100 ha 3.334 12.007 31.937 64.716 61.199 69.886

(""0304,-./01,0(!"""023 '!)'* ('!(*) (%!#)% (%!&'( (&!# & (%!(#% (!"""0230,0435/ ("* $ # %)' &)# ##( (!"*$

Fonte: IBGE, 2006. Censo Agropecuário 2006

Tabela 3 - Rondônia: área dos estabelecimentos agropecuários (hectares)

Total 1970 1975 1980 1985 1995 2006

(!)'(!)&"0 '!"#$!"%$0 %!$$'!)'"0 )!"'$!)&%0 #!#*"!&&"0 #!'$*!(''0 +,-./01,0("023 '!"&'0 ( !*"'0 %'!' *0 **!$& 0 #)!"#%0 #"!$$ 0 ("0304,-./01,0(""023 *"! "*0 '")!*& 0 (!(& !)%(0 $!"")!$%$0 (!#$(!*'$0 $!(%&!*'*0

Menos de 100 ha 93.752 324.850 1.201.030 2.105.499 1.908.017 2.235.167

(""0304,-./01,0(!"""023 *($!"&)0 (! '%!(& 0 $!"&$! $ 0 $!('#!%"$0 $! &!"&(0 '!$ $!) $0 (!"""0230,0435/ )$%!#&'0 (!"$$!"%%0 (!* *!#))0 (! ##!)&"0 &!$"#!'#$0 $!#$(!$*&0

Fonte: IBGE, 2006. Censo Agropecuário 2006

5 _{O Massacre de Corumbiara ocorreu no município de Corumbiara, no sul de}

Ron-dônia, no dia 9 de agosto de 1995, com a morte de 11 sem terras, entre eles uma criança de sete anos e dois policiais militares. O violento processo de !"#$%#&%'()$%#*%)+%#,-.)%/#0"1#23%4(#567666#8(0+%9(4/#":;(+"#$(#-3+%#<(-%#+(99%# <9"+%=").'%$%#<"9#$('()%4#$(#>%1?-.%4#$(#0%1<")(4%4/#>".#0")$3'.$"#$(4%4+9%-damente pela Policia Militar de Rondônia, sob o governo estadual de Valdir Raupp @ABCDE/#23(#9(43-+"3#)"#1%.4#=9%F(#0")G.+"#%=9H9."#9")$").()4(7#I+J#8";(/#%#%:-4"-3+%#1%."9.%#$"4#0%1<")(4(4/#F?+.1%4#$(44(#<9"0(44"/#)!"#>"9%1#.)$().'%$"4# pelo Estado de Rondônia.

6 _{Devemos informar que a área da agricultura familiar, conforme a Lei, corresponde}

%+J#K#@23%+9"E##1L$3-"4#M40%-/#"#23(#(23.F%-(#<%9%#N")$O).%#31%#H9(%#$(#%+J#5K6# hectares. Daí a diferença quando se trabalha com a tipologia estrato fundiário de até 100 hectares, e a agricultura familiar que atinge mais que o dobro.

60 378.0 1.0 9/:31.;0 .0 <=5->5<3?0 3@,-:,0 :,==5:.=53?0 30 .=@3-5A3=0 ,0 <=.-1BA5=0 .0 ,/<37.0 =,@5.-3?;0 CB,0 -,//,0 >3/.0 D0 .0 ,/<37.0 3@=E=5.;0 ,F,>B:.B0 37G,/0H.?:313/0304.15I>3=030>.4<.-sição técnica do espaço com infraes-:=B:B=3/0 ,0 ,CB5<34,-:./0 B=J3-./0 ,0 =B=35/0 K,/:=313/;0 3=43AD-/;0 ,/>.?3/;0 <./:.0 1,0 /3L1,;0 3//5/:M->530 :D>-5>30 ,0 ,F:,-/8.0 =B=3?N;0 H5/3-1.0 3?5>,=73=0 os processos produtivos territoria-?5A31./0 <,?30 >.?.-5A378.0 3@=O>.?3;0 -.0 CB3?0 45?23=,/0 1,0 >34<.-,/,/0 :5H,=340 3>,//.0 P0 :,==3;0 4,/4.0 -.0 >.-QB-:.0 1,0 >.-R5:./0 3@=E=5./0 CB,0 /,03?3/:=.B0-.05-O>5.0130>.?.-5A378.0 KS9T9UU90 ,0 +6VWX;0 Y(*#$Z0 $""&[0 U9W\9WV6;0 (***N;0 -.0 CB3?;0 $%0 3-./0 1,<.5/;0 .0 !""!#$%& '%& ()$*+,-!$!5

K(**%N0/,0:.=-.B030435/0H5.?,-:30378.0 1.0 9/:31.0 ,0 1./0 @=3-1,/0 ]3A,-1,5-ros contra os camponeses sem terra K+9^_`WU6;0 $""$N;0 5-15>3-1.0 .0 ?5-mite da política de distribuição de :,==3/0,40V.-1a-53!

X.0 <,=O.1.0 1,0 (* "0 30 $"" ;0 .0 WXbV60 54<?3-:.B0 (%%0 <=.Q,:./0 1,0 3//,-:34,-:.0 =B=3?;0 =,@B?3=5A378.0 ]B-15E=530 ,0 =,].=430 3@=E=530 KU3J,-?30 (N;0 3//,@B=3-1.0 3>,//.0 P0 :,==30 <3=30 !%"'0 ]34O?53/;0 -B430 E=,30 1,0 %!#"*!))$01,02,>:3=,/0KWXbV6;0$"('N!0 ^,@B-1.0 ./0 131./0 1.0 WTc90 K$"")N;0 computados na tipologia de agri-cultura familiar)_{;0 #)d0 1./0}

,/:3J,?,-cimentos rurais são de agricultores ]345?53=,/;0 >.-:B1.;0 >.==,/<.-1,40

/.4,-:,0 30 &"d0 130 E=,30 3@=O>.?3!0 ^,0 31.:3=4./0>.4.0=,],=M->53030:5<.?.-@5301./0,/:=3:./0]B-15E=5./;0:,=,4./0 <3=303/0<=.<=5,131,/01,03:D0(""02,>-:3=,/;0CB,0>.==,/<.-1,0P0435.=5301./0 >34<.-,/,/;0 B430 =,<=,/,-:378.0 1,0 #";$%d0 1./0 ,/:3J,?,>54,-:./0 3@=.-<,>BE=5./01,0V.-1a-53;0/5@-5I>3-1.0 B430E=,301,0$);%"d01.0:.:3?01./0,/-:3J,?,>54,-:./0KU3J,?30$0,0U3J,?30'N! b.-/51,=3-1.0 3/0 15],=,-73/0 ,-:=,0 ./0 131./;0 <.1,4./0 J3?5A3=0 30

3-E?5/,0 >.40 30 3I=4378.0 1,0 CB,0 -.0 <,=O.1.0 1,0 (* "0 30 (**&0 KU3J,?30 'N;0 <,?30378.01.09/:31.;0,40]B-78.0:34-bém das lutas sociais pela reforma 3@=E=530 ,0 <,?30 1,43-130 1,0 :,==3/0 1,>.==,-:,0 1.0 <=.>,//.0 45@=3:e=5.;0 a efetivação da distribuição de terras /,0 =,3?5A.B;0 @3=3-:5-1.0 30 <=,/,-730 1.0 >34<,/5-3:.;0 ,-CB3-:.0 ,/<37.0 1,0 =,<=.1B78.0 /.>53?!0 6:D0 (**&;0 .0 WXbV60 3//,-:.B0 'd0 13/0 ]34O?53/;0 >.==,/<.-1,-1.0 30 ) d0 13/0 E=,3/0 das propriedades rurais no estado 1,0V.-1a-53;0>.40B4304D15301,0#(0 2,>:3=,/0 <.=0 ]34O?53!0 X,//,0 <,=O.-1.;0 3/0 <.?O:5>3/0 <LJ?5>3/0 35-130 -8.0 estavam totalmente sob o domínio -,.?5J,=3?0,;0<.=0/B30H,A;030378.01.0 WXbV60 -8.0 23H530 /51.0 J?.CB,3130 no sentido de responder a demanda >=,/>,-:,0<,?30:,==3!

f3=30 ./0 <,=O.1./0 /BJ/,CB,-:,/0 K(**%g$""$0 ,0 $""'h$"" N;0 =,/<,>:5H3-4,-:,;0./0@.H,=-./01,0iSb0,0jB?3;0 3/0 <3B:3/0 130 =,].=430 3@=E=530 ,0 130 política de assentamentos rurais não apresentaram o mesmo fôlego 3-:,=5.=4,-:,0 =,3?5A31.!0 60 CB,/:8.0 3@=E=530 QE0 -8.0 ,=30 .0 ].>.0 130 >,-:=3-?5131,0 13/0 <.?O:5>3/0 <LJ?5>3/0 <3=30 .0 >34<.;0CB,0-.0@.H,=-.01,0iSb0].50 :=3:3130>.4.0QB15>53?5A378.0130CB,/-:8.0 3@=E=53!0 60 .<78.0 <,?.0 ].4,-:.0 13/0 <.?O:5>3/0 1,0 3//5/:M->53/0 :D>-5->30 ,0 1,0 >=D15:.0 H530 .0 fVkX6i0 ,40 /B3/0H3=5313/0:5<.?.@53/;01,/>.?.B030 CB,/:8.0 3@=E=530 130 3@,-130 1./0 @.-H,=-./;0>.-1BA5-1.03/037G,/0<3=3030 manutenção das famílias a partir de B430 .=5,-:378.0 H.?:3130 P0 <=.I//5.- -3?5A378.0,0,/<,>53?5A378.0130<=.1B-78.03@=O>.?30]345?53=;04B5:.0].=:,0-.0 @.H,=-.0jB?3;03=:5>B?3130P/015H,=/3/0 ,/>3?3/0@,.@=EI>3/01.04,=>31.! l,//,04.1.;0.03>,//.0P0:,==30,40 Rondônia foi paulatinamente blo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jB?3;0<,=O.1.0,40CB,03B4,-:.B030>.->,-:=378.0 1,0:,==3/0-.0T=3/5?! X.0CB,0>.->,=-,03./0.JQ,:5H./01,//,0:,F:.;03=@B4,-:34./0CB,030<3=:5=01,0 (* ";01,=5H31.0130<.?O:5>301,0>.?.-5A378.03@=O>.?3;0].50<.//OH,?0/,0].=43=;0,40 V.-1a-53;0.0%".!/)&')&#!+.%"-0!1)!06I=434./03//54;0CB,0>.-:=315:.=534,-:,0 ,//30].50B4302,=3-730130>.?.-5A378.0@,/:3130<,?.0WXbV6;0<.5/;03.04,/4.0 :,4<.0,40CB,0/,0>.->,1530:,==303./0>34<.-,/,/;0]3H.=,>53h/,030>.->,-:=378.0 ]B-15E=530 3:=3HD/0 1,0 ?5>5:378.0 <LJ?5>30 1,0 :,==3/0 <3=30 4D15./0 ,0 @=3-1,/0 ]3-A,-1,5=./;0.=5,-:3-1.030].=4378.013/0,4<=,/3/03@=.<,>BE=53/!0l,0B40?31.;0 3<.-:3H3h/,0<3=30.0:=3J3?2.0]345?53=0>34<.-M/;0<3=30.0.B:=.;0.=5,-:3H3h/,0.0 :=3J3?2.03//3?3=531.0,40@=3-1,/0]3A,-13/! X,//,0<=.>,//.;030,/<3>53?5131,0>34<.-,/30/,0>.-/.?51.B0,40V.-1a-53;0 /,Q30,40]B-78.0130<=.1B78.03@=O>.?30CB,0,-/,Q.B030].=4378.013/03@=.5-1L/- :=53/;0130CB3?0./0>34<.-,/,/0/8.0./0@=3-1,/0].=-,>,1.=,/01,043:D=53/h<=5-43/;0>.4.0D0.0>3/.015=,:.0130<=.1B78.0?,5:,5=3;0>3]D;0<,/>31.0,0]=B:3/;0CB3-:.0 130<=.1B78.01,0>3=-,/;0CB3-1.0?2,/0>3J,0.0<=.>,//.01,0>=5301.0=,J3-2.;0H,--1,-1.h./03./04D15./0,0@=3-1,/0]3A,-1,5=./;0CB,0<.=0/B30H,A;0>.4,=>53?5A340 >.40./0@=3-1,/0]=5@.=OI>./0K<=5->5<3?4,-:,0mT^;0+5-,=H30,0U3-@3=EN!

4 FRAGMENTAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO PELO

AGRONEGÓCIO NO SUL DE RONDÔNIA

X30>5M->530@,.@=EI>30./0.JQ,:./05-/>=5:./0-.0,/<37.0-8.0/8.01,/:5:BO1./0 1,0/5@-5I>31./0/.>535/0,025/:e=5>./!09?,/0,F<=,//3403/0:=343/0435/0@,=35/0CB,0 ,-H.?H,403/0:=3-/].=437G,/02B43-3/;0<.=0H,A,/05-15>3-1.03/0,/>3?3/0@,.- @=EI>3/0CB,0>.?.>34030=,?378.01.0,/<37.;01.0?B@3=;0>.4.0=,],=M->5301./03@,--:,/0:,==5:.=535/0<=.:3@.-5/:3/01,//3/0:=343/!0f.=0,//30e:5>3;0./0.JQ,:./0>.-:M40 <3=:,013025/:e=530CB,0./04.H,4;0=,/5@-5I>3-1.0.0,/<37.0@,.@=EI>.;0,/:,0,--:,-151.0>.4.030-3:B=,A30:=3-/].=43130,0<=.1BA5130<,?.0:=3J3?2.02B43-.! V,>.==,4./0 3CB50 3.0 >.->,5:.0 1,0 espaço0 ].=4B?31.0 <.=0 ^3-:./0 K(**);0 <!0 %(N;0 CB,0 .0 CB3?5I>30 >.4.0 nB40 >.-QB-:.0 5-15//.>5EH,?;0 /.?51E=5.0 ,0 :34JD40 >.-:=315:e=5.;01,0/5/:,43/01,0.JQ,:./0,0/5/:,43/01,037G,/;0-8.0>.-/51,=31./0 5/.?3134,-:,;043/0>.4.0CB31=.0L-5>.0-.0CB3?03025/:.=530/,01En!0k0,/<37.0D0 B402OJ=51.0CB,0=,B-5043:,=53?5131,0,0378.;0B40<=.1B:.0/.>53?0CB,0,F<=,//3030 25/:e=5302B43-30,40/,B0<,=43-,-:,01,H5=0,404,:34.=]./,3=030-3:B=,A30,?,-H3-1.03/04.15I>37G,/03./0-OH,5/0/54Je?5>./;0>B?:B=35/;0:D>-5>./0,0,>.-a45>./;0 CB,0].=43403034E?@3430@,.@=EI>301,//,/0<=.>,//./!0k/0/5/:,43/01,0.JQ,:./0 /8.0 3/0 43:,=53?5131,/0 :D>-5>3/;0 -3:B=35/0 ,0 >B?:B=35/;0 CB,0 <,=45:,0 30 378.0 /,0 =,3?5A3=0,0/,0<=.Q,:3=0>.4.0<?3-.0<.?O:5>.01./03@,-:,/0CB,0,?3J.=340H5/G,/0,0 <=.Q,:./0:,==5:.=535/01.0,/<37.;0<.5/;030?,5:B=30:,==5:.=53?0/B<G,030,/<3>53?5131,0 1.0<.1,=013/0>?3//,/;01./03@=B<34,-:./0/.>535/;013/0].=43/0.=@o-5>3/01,04.-J5?5A378.0/.>53?!0k/0/5/:,43/01,037G,/;0<.=0/B30H,A;0/8.02,@,4a-5>./;0>=53-1.0 ,054<.-1.03./0?B@3=,/0-,>,//5131,/01,04.1,=-5A378.0CB,0-8.01,=5H34013/0 1,43-13/0 ,-1e@,-3/!0 ^5-3?5A340 B40 :,4<.0 ,40 4B13-73;0 :,4<.=3?5131,/0 ,/:=3-23/0CB,0:,-1,4030/,=05-:,=-3?5A313/03.04,5.0/.>53?!0b.4J5-340/,4<=,0 <.?O:5>3;0-.=43/0,051,.?.@53/02,@,4.-5A31.=3/;03-B->53-1.0.0p-.H.n0>.4.0 >.4<.-,-:,0:D>-5>.h<.?O:5>.01.0,/<37.;0B4303@,-130<.?O:5>30130,/<3>53?513-1,0CB,0,-H.?H,030/.>5,131,0?.>3?0-.0>34<.01,//3/0:=3-/].=437G,/;0<=.>,//.0 CB,0^3-:./0K(**)N0CB3?5I>301,0psicosfera!

60 S51=.H530 +31,5=3h643A.--3/0 KS++N0 13:30 3/0 :=3-/].=437G,/0 estruturais no espaço rondonien-/,!0 b.4.0 .JQ,:.0 @,.@=EI>.0 ,?30 D0 3.0 4,/4.0 :,4<.0 B430 B-5131,0 CB,0 expressa o par0 /5/:,430 1,0 .JQ,:.0 ,0 /5/:,4301,0378.!06//5-3?3030<=54,5=30 mudança estrutural do espaço regio--3?0CB,054<3>:30].=:,4,-:,0.0,/<37.0 3@=E=5.0 =.-1.-5,-/,0 ,40 :,=4./0 1,0 ],5F,/0 130 @?.J3?5A378.0 /,0 43-5],/:30 ,4<5=5>34,-:,!0 940 (** 0 30 S++0 foi implantada como sistema multi-modal de transporte para articular ./0 RBF./0 1,0 @=8./0 1.0 -.=.,/:,0 1.0 +3:.0c=.//.0,01,0V.-1a-53;03:=3HD/0 130=.1.H530TVh')&03./0<.=:./0<=5H3-1./013/0,4<=,/3/0b3=@5??0,0S,=43/30 Kc=B<.0 643@@5N;0 ,40 f.=:.0 q,?2.!0 l30>3<5:3?01,0V.-1a-530./0RBF./0/8.0 ?5@31./0 P0 W:3>.3:53=3;0 -.0 ,/:31.0 1.0 643A.-3/;0 .-1,0 .0 @=B<.0 643@@50 >.-/:=B5B0B40<.=:.!060b3=@5??0],A0.0 /,B0 <.=:.0 ,40 ^3-:3=D4;0 -.0 ,/:31.0 1.0 f3=E;0 ,0 34J./0 "-"1%+!"& '%& ),2%1)" ]B->5.-340 >.4.0 43:,=53?5131,0 CB,0 18.0 H3A8.0 3./0 RBF./;0 131.0 CB,0 30 <3=:5=01,//,/0-,F./0./0@=8./01,0/.Q30 navegam para o mercado internacio--3?0K^Wjq6;0$"('N! 60 S++0 /5-3?5A30 1B3/0 54<.=-:3-:,/0 4,:34.=]./,/0 ,/<,>OI>3/0 ,40 V.-1a-53;0 ].4,-:3-1.0 <=.>,//./0 @,.@=EI>./0CB,03./0<.B>./0:,-1,40 30 4.15I>3=0 30 #)%$30#-!& $%4-)0!5 do ,/<37.0 3@=E=5.0 =.-1.-5,-/,!060 <./-/5J5?5131,0 1,0 -.H./0 RBF./0 5-15>30 CB,030>5=>B?378.0@,.@=EI>301304,=-cadoria passaria a orientar a produ-78.;0 30 .>B<378.0 ,0 =H,=/8.0 ,>.--a45>30 1,0 -.H./0 ,/<37./0 3@=O>.?3/!0 W//.0.>.==,B0>.40435.=0<.:M->530-.0 -.=.,/:,01.0+3:.0c=.//.0CB,054<3>-:.B;0/.J=,43-,5=3;0.03H3-7.0130/.Q3;0 45?2.0 ,0 3==.A0 -./0 >,==31./0 =.-1.--5,-/,! X30 1D>3130 1,0 (*#"0 30 ,F<,=5M-->5301,0<=.1B78.01,0/.Q30QE023H530/51.0 ,F345-3130 ,40 V.-1a-53;0 >.-:B1.;0 os custos de produção e de trans-portes aumentavam a fricção do

es-paço0 -30 e:5>30 1.0 >3<5:3?;0 54<,15-1.0

30H53J5?5131,01,//30>B?:B=303@=O>.?3!0 ^.4,-:,030<3=:5=01,0(** 0Kc=EI>.0(N;0 30<=.1B78.01,0/.Q30,01,045?2.03H3--730 ,0 /,0 31,-/30 -.0 /B?0 1,0 V.-1a-53;0 sendo incentivada pelas políticas @.H,=-34,-:35/0 CB,0 5-H,/:5340 -3/0 5-]=3,/:=B:B=3/0 251=.H5E=53/;0 .0 CB,0 /5-3?5A3H30 P0 S++0 >.4.0 -.H.0 ,5F.0 de escoamento de #)++)'-1-%" pro-1BA513/0-30643Aa-53! !"#$%&'&(&)%*+,*-./&01%2345%&+.&6!%+345%&+0&7%8.&0&9-2:%&;'<<=>?='?@

Fonte: IBGE - Produção Agrícola Municipal, 2012.

Figura 2 - Rondônia: regionalização do agronegócio dos grãos (soja, arroz e milho)/2010 (ton.)

Fonte: IBGE - Produção Agrícola Municipal, 2012.

Organização: Autor (Elaborado com Philcarto: http://philcarto.free.fr)

940 (**);0 30 <=.1B78.0 1,0 45?2.0 ,/:3H30 ,40 CB,13;0 1,-:=,0 .B0 ]3:.-=,/;0 1,H51.0 30 >=5/,0 ,>.-a45>30 CB,0 <3//3H30 .0 T=3/5?0 ,0 30 <=.1B78.0 1,0 /.Q30 ,=30 5-/5@-5I>3-:,0 -30 @,.@=3I30 =,@5.-3?!0 60 ,/>3?30 1,//,0 <=.>,//.0 D0 CB,0 30 3@=5>B?:B=30 =,/<.-1530 3<,-3/0 P/015-o45>3/0=,@5.-35/0,0?.>35/;0-8.0 constituindo escala de produção CB,034<?53//,0/B30<=,/,-730-30,/>3-?30 -3>5.-3?!0 b.-:B1.;0 .0 54<3>:.0 130 S++05-1BA5B030].=4378.01.0,/<3-ço do agronegócio impulsionando 30 ,F<3-/8.0 1./0 @=8./0 K/.Q3;0 45?2.0 ,0 3==.AN0 ,40 V.-1a-53!0 60 <=.1B78.0 agrícola cresceu exponencialmente -.0 <,=O.1.0 1,0 (** 0 30 $"($;0 .-1,0 .0 45?2.03<=,/,-:.B0H3=5378.01,0$"*d0 ,0 30 /.Q30 1,0 ')!$"'d;0 =,<=,/,-:3-1.0 .05->=,4,-:.01,0')(!''"0:.-,?313/0,0 &)*!(#*0:.-,?313/;0=,/<,>:5H34,-:,! `43013/0,F<=,//G,/0@,.@=EI>3/0 resultou no "*$4-+%01) e na

#)0#%01$!-ção de monocultoras na região sul de

V.-1a-530Ki5@B=30$N!060>5131,01,0q5- ?2,-303//B45B030>,-:=3?5131,0130<=.-1B78.;0 /,0 >.-/:5:B5-1.0 >.4.0 >5131,0 funcional para campo moderno onde 3/0@=3-1,/0,4<=,/3/0b3=@5??0K34,=5->3-3N0,0643@@50K1.0,/:31.01.0+3:.0 c=.//.N0 54<?3-:3=340 /,B/0 "-"1%+!"& '%&),2%1)"0?5@31./0P0<=.1B78.0,0P0>5=->B?378.01304,=>31.=53;0>.-/:5:B5-1.0 3//54;0 ,40 B40 ,/<37.0 ]=3@4,-:31.0 130 3@=5>B?:B=30 >5,-:OI>30 @?.J3?5A3130 K^6XUk^;0$"""[09jW6^;0$""'[0^Wjq6;0 $"('[0iV9l9VWbk;0$"('N! U.13H53;0 /,0 .0 >.43-1.0 ?.>3?0 130 produção é gestado na cidade seu con-:=.?,0 <.?O:5>.0 .J,1,>,0 P/0 .=1,-/0 1./0 grandes grupos sediados em Rondo- -e<.?5/;030<=5->5<3?0>5131,01.03@=.-,-@e>5.01.0+3:.0c=.//.!0606$!4+%01!/7)&

')&%".!/)&!4$8$-)&refere-se aos vínculos

,F:,=-./0CB,030>5131,0,0.0>34<.01,-/,-H.?H,=340 -.0 o4J5:.0 ,>.-a45>.;0 <.?O:5>.0 ,0 :,==5:.=53?;0 ,F:=3<.?3-1.0 .0 ,/<37.03@=E=5.0?.>3?!09//,/0-,F./0:,=-45-340 <.=0 =,:5=3=0 13/0 ?.>3?5131,/;0 13/0 <,CB,-3/0 >5131,/;0 3/0 1,43-13/0 ,0 @,/:8.0 H5H,->5313/0 -30 ,/>3?30 ?.>3?!0 ^B305-:,@=378.0/,01E0<,?30!/7)&$%1-#*5!$&

')&1%$$-19$-);0.0CB,0@,=30B430>.-:3J5?5-dade do tempo do capital no controle 1,0/B3/037G,/0,0<=.Q,:./!06/0=,1,/0/8.;0

<.=0,F>,?M->53;05-/:=B4,-:./01:#0-#)&e

.)5;1-#) de controle do território pelo

>3<5:3?0KV6ii9^UWX;0(**'[0^6XUk^;0 (**)N;0 <.:,->53?5A3-1.h./0 -30 >.4<,-tição internacional a partir da gestão ,0>.-:=.?,0130<=.1B78.;0,40@,=3?0:,=->,5=5A313;0,01./0RBF./;0,//,/0<=5H31./0 pelas grandes 1$!'-04" do agronegó->5.!0 6/0 =,1,/0 43:,=535/0 ,0 543:,=535/0 se tornaram um trunfo para os atores 2,@,4a-5>./;01.45-3-1.0./0,/<37./0 CB,035-130-30].=340.JQ,:./01,05-:,=- H,-78.01.0>3<5:3?0@?.J3?5A31.!06/04.-noculturas impõem formas do capital -30<35/3@,403@=E=530,030]=3@4,-:378.0 1.0,/<37.0=,H,?303/0?e@5>3/0,0./0RBF./0

CB,0<,=4,5340./0?B@3=,/0K>34<.0,0>5-131,N;03?5,-3-1.0.0:,==5:e=5.!

Os camponeses do sul de Rondô- -53;0-,//,0>.-:,F:.;0/,0H,,40<=,//5.-nados pelas <%$1-#!5-'!'%" e psicosferas 1.0 >3<5:3?0 K^6XUk^;0 (**)[0 ^Wjq6;0 $"('N!0 ^,B/0 :,==5:e=5./0 ,->.-:=34h/,0 impactados pelo crescente mecanis-mo de compra e arrendamentos de :,==3/0CB,03:5-@,40./03//,-:34./0=B-=35/!0604.-,:3=5A378.0130H5130/.>53?0 <=.4.H5130<,?.03@=.-,@e>5.0130/.Q30 :,-1,030:=3-/].=43=0.0>34<.-M/0,40 :=3J3?231.=0 5-15=,:.0 13/0 ].=73/0 1.0 3@=.-,@e>5.!0 X./0 =$)2%1)"& '%&

>""%0-1!+%01)"& ?)0#!*1)& %& @*!$!2*";0

?.>3?5-A31./0-.04B-5>O<5.01,0b.=B4J53=3;0 /,0H,=5I>30.03==,-134,-:.01,0:,==3/0 <3=30.0>B?:5H.01,0/.Q30,030<=,//8.0<,?30 4.1,=-5A378.0 3@=O>.?30 D0 ,/:54B?3130 pelas propagandas governamental e <=5H313!0f.=0I4;0.03B4,-:.0130/.Q30 ,0.0>=,/>54,-:.0130<,>BE=530<3=30,F-<.=:378.0<=.1BA5B030,F<=.<=5378.01.0 >34<,/5-3:.;0=,/B?:3-1.0-3045@=378.0 5-:=3h,/:31B3?!0 60 ,F<3-/8.0 13/0 com-+)'-1-%"0 H3?.=5A.B0 .0 <=,7.0 130 :,==3;0

pressionou o campesinato a se capi-:3?5A3=0,03045@=3=0<3=30.B:=3/0=,@5G,/0 =B=35/0 1,0 V.-1a-53;0 >3B/3-1.0 ].=:,0 CB,130130<.<B?378.0=B=3?0-.0/B?0=.--1.-5,-/,!

Figura 3- Destinos das exportações do estado de Rondônia (2013)

Fonte: Organização: Autor (Elaborado com Philcarto: http://philcarto.free.fr)

X30 <,>BE=53;0 2E0 B430 =,?378.0 ,/:=,5:30 -30 >.4,=>53?5A378.0 ,-:=,0 ./0 ]=5@.=OI>./;030,F,4<?.01.0@=B<.0mT^g i=5J.5;0@=3-1,/0,04D15./0<,>B3=5/:3/0 ,0./03@=5>B?:.=,/0>34<.-,/,/;0>.-/5-1,=3-1.0 CB,0 <3=:,0 /5@-5I>3:5H30 1.0 =,J3-2.0J.H5-.0D0>=531.0,40,/:=3:./0 ]B-15E=5./0 5-],=5.=,/0 30 $""0 2,>:3=,/;0 .B0/,Q3;0,40<,CB,-3/0<=.<=5,131,/!0 6?D401./0<=.1B:./03@=.<,>BE=5./;030 >5=>B?378.0@,.@=EI>30>.-:=5JB50<3=30 aprofundar essa nova espacialidade 130 @?.J3?5A378.!0 k0 ,/<37.0 =,@5.-3?0 é permeado pela reformulação de novos eixos de circulação na

articu-?378.0 1./0 4.135/0 =.1.H5E=5./0 ,0 25-1=.H5E=5./0K=.1.H530TVh')&g251=.H530 +31,5=3h643A.-3/N0CB,03?54,-:340 .0RBF.0,0.0,/:O4B?.0P0<=.1B78.01,/- /3/0-.H3/04,=>31.=53/;0>.4015],=,--73/0 4B?:5,/>3?3=!0 k0 =,/B?:31.0 D0 CB,0 "d0130>3=-,0<=.1BA5130,40V.-1a-nia se destinam ao mercado nacional ,05-:,=-3>5.-3?;030<=.1B78.01,0/.Q3;0 >.-:=.?313/0 <,?30 643@@50 ,0 b3=@5??;0 /,=H,0/.4,-:,0P0,F<.=:378.!060>3=-,0 ,0./0@=8./01,0/.Q3;0=,/<,>:5H34,-:,;0 =,<=,/,-:340 ');*)d0 ,0 $);*(d;0 .B0 /,Q3;0)';# d01.0:.:3?013/0,F<.=:37G,/0 ],5:3/0<.=0V.-1a-530-.03-.01,0$"((!0 Os novos destinos dessas mercado-=53/0/8.0./0<3O/,/0,B=.<,B/;03/5E:5>./0 ,03]=5>3-./;0>.4.030VL//53;0S.?3-13;0 9@5:.;0 V,5-.0 `-51.;0 S.-@0 r.-@0 ,;0 -.0+,=>./B?;030q,-,AB,?3!0k0CB,0/,0 manifesta em Rondônia é a produ-78.0 1,0 B40 -.H.0 ,/<37.0 @,.@=EI>.0 1,>.==,-:,0 130 @?.J3?5A378.;0 .-1,0 30 ].=4378.0 1.0 4,5.0 :D>-5>.h>5,-:OI>. h5-].=43>5.-3?;0 35-130 ,40 43->23/;0 =,/B?:30 1.0 3H3-7.0 13/0 15-o45>3/0 4B?:5,/>3?3=,/0CB,05-H31,40.0,/<3-7.0=,@5.-3?;0>.40].=:,/0=,J3:54,-:./0 -.0,/<37.03@=E=5.!

5 CONSIDERAÇÕES

FINAIS

f,-/3=0 30 @?.J3?5A378.0 ,-CB3-:.0 :.:3?5131,0 /.>53?0 =,CB,=0 >.4<=,,--1,=0 3/0 H3=5EH,5/0 CB,0 /,0 43-5],/:340 -3/0 =,@5G,/0 ,0 -./0 ?B@3=,/;0 >=53-1.0 formas concretas do mundo se reali- A3-1.0-30H5130>.:5153-3!0X30643Aa- -530J=3/5?,5=3;0.J/,=H3=03/04,:34.=-]./,/0 1.0 ,/<37.0 3@=E=5.;0 3-3?5/3-1.0 as novas formas de uso do território e seu destino são pistas relevantes <3=303=:5>B?3=03/015-o45>3/04B?:5,/->3?3=0 ,0 4B?:5:,4<.=3?0 CB,0 >.4<?,-F5I>340.04,5.0@,.@=EI>.;0.0,/<37.0 2B43-.!0 6/0 #)++)'-1-%"0 K<,>BE=530 ,0 /.Q3N0 >.-/:5:B,40 30 43-5],/:378.0 ,4<O=5>30 130 @?.J3?5A378.0 ,40 V.--1a-53!0 9//3/0 4,=>31.=53/0 ].=4340 os elementos da paisagem do agro--,@e>5.;0 CB,0 /,0 1,/?.>340 1.0 ^B?0 <3=30.0-.=:,01.0,/<37.0=.-1.-5,-/,!0 l,0 B40 <,=O.1.0 ,40 CB,0 .0 >.4D=>5.0 /,0>,-:=3?5A3H30-30,/>3?30=,@5.-3?;030 15-o45>301.0:,==5:e=5.0,/:E0>3130H,A0 435/0/.J0305-RBM->5301./0>.43-1./0 ,F:,=-./0P0H5130?.>3?! 60 @,.@=3I30 1,0 V.-1a-530 /,0 :=3-/].=430 >.40 30 5-/,=78.0 1./0 RB- F./0130@?.J3?5A378.0,40=,@5G,/0<,=5-]D=5>3/0CB,0/,0>.-I@B=30>.4.0espaços 5*+-0)")"0,404,5.0P0R.=,/:3!065-130 CB,0-3015H5/8.0:,==5:.=53?01.0:=3J3?2.0 o estado de Rondônia represente so- 4,-:,0((;)*d01.0fWT0130V,@58.0X.=-:,0 ,0 ";)$d0 1.0 fWT0 -3>5.-3?;0 ,//30 /5-:B378.0 @,.@=EI>30 >.==.J.=30 >.40 3/0 ].=4B?37G,/0 1,0 CB,0 30 @?.J3?5A378.0 atinge de forma desigual as regiões ,0./0?B@3=,/!060]=3@4,-:378.01.0,/-paço rondoniense indica dois pro-cessos complementares e contradi-:e=5./!0 60 4.-.>B?:B=30 D0 ].4,-:3130 <,?./0 3:.=,/0 2,@,4a-5>./;0 5->.=<.-=3-1.0E=,3/03-:,/0/.J0.01.4O-5.0130 3@=5>B?:B=30>34<.-,/3!09//,0<=.>,/- /.0/,01E0>.40,F>?B/8.01.0>34<,/5-3-:.;0.-1,03/045@=37G,/0>34<.h>5131,0 ,0 >34<.h>34<.0 /8.0 3/>,-1,-:,/;0 131.0CB,030/.Q30D0:,==5:.=53?5A3130<.=0 4D15./0,0@=3-1,/0<=.<=5,:E=5./! U.=-3h/,0=,?,H3-:,03-3?5/3=0.0,/-<37.03@=E=5.0=.-1.-5,-/,030<3=:5=01.0 <=.>,//.0 1,0 @?.J3?5A378.g]=3@4,--tação em função da sua formação /e>5.,/<3>53?!0 f=.1B:.0 13/0 <.?O:5>3/0 1,0>.?.-5A378.03@=O>.?30-3/01D>313/0 1,0(* "g(*#";0.03>,//.0P0:,==30<,=45- :5B0CB,045?23=,/01,0>34<.-,/,/0].=-massem uma das principais caracte-=O/:5>3/0 @,.@=EI>3/0 1,0 V.-1a-53;0 .0

%".!/)& ')& #!+.%"-0!1)!0

b.-:,4<.=3--,34,-:,;0 30 @?.J3?5A378.0 ]=3@5?5A30 ,//30@,.@=3I3;04.15I>3-1.h30CB3--do as monoculturas e o crescimento 130 <,>BE=530 54<G,40 .B:=.0 B/.0 1.0 :,==5:e=5.!0 6/0 ?e@5>3/0 ,Fe@,-3/0 1.0 capital global expressas nas vertica-?5131,/;0 -30 /.?513=5,131,0 .=@3-5A3->5.-3?;0 -30 ,/<,>53?5A378.0 <=.1B:5H30 1.0 :,==5:e=5.;0 -30 RB51,A;0 -./0 /5/:,-43/01,0.JQ,:./0,0/5/:,43/01,037G,/;0 contribuem para aprofundar a frag-4,-:378.01.0,/<37.0=.-1.-5,-/,! 60 @,.@=3I30 1,//,0 <=.>,//.0 5--15>30 CB,0 30 4.1,=-5A378.0 3@=O>.?30 D0 3>.4<3-23130 >.40 30 45@=378.0 130 <.<B?378.0=B=3?0<3=30.B:=3/0E=,3/01,0 V.-1a-53;0 =,<=.1BA5-1.0 4.1,?./0 <=,:D=5:./01,04.1,=-5A378.03@=.<,->BE=530 =,@5/:=31./0 -30 V,@58.0 b.-->,-:=3130 J=3/5?,5=3!0 6/0 #)++)'-1-%" constituem os elementos da paisa-@,40 1.0 3@=.-,@e>5.;0 3.0 <3//.0 CB,0 a agricultura camponesa tende a se 15/:3->53=013/0E=,3/03-:,/0].=:,4,--:,0>3=3>:,=5A313/0<,?30/B30<=,/,-73!0 9//3/0/8.03/0:=343/0@,.@=EI>3/0CB,0 15-345A340.0,/<37.03@=E=5.0=.-1.--5,-/,0-,/:,05-O>5.01,0/D>B?.0\\W!

REFERÊNCIAS

6VVksk;0+e-5>3!0U,==5:e=5.0 T=3/5?,5=.0,0+,=>31.09F:,=-.t0B430 leitura dessa relação na virada 1.0^D>B?.0\\!0W-t0^k`u6;0+3=530 61D?530Kk=@!N!0Território Brasileiro: B/./0,03JB/./!0b34<5-3/t09157G,/0 U,==5:.=53?;0$""'! T9br9V;0T,=:23!0Amazônia: @,.<.?O:5>30-30H5=31301.0WWW045?M-5.!0 $0,1!0V5.01,0m3-,5=.t0c3=34.-1;0 $"" !0( $0<! T9VX6Vl9^;0mL?530618.!0k0-.H.0 tempo do capital no cerrado: a >=5378.01,0-.H./0:,==5:e=5./!0W-t0 T9VX6Vl9^;0mL?530618.[06V6bW[0 jBO/06-@,?.01./0^3-:./0Kk=@!N!0

Espaço e Circuitos produtivos:

30>31,530>3=-,g@=8./0-.0>,==31.0 43:.h@=.//,-/,!0V5.01,0m3-,5=.t0 6=CB54,1,/09157G,/;0$"("!0<!0(%h$ ! T9VX6Vl9^;0mL?530618.[0iWjSk;0 k/-501,0jB-30i=,5=,!0Kk=@!N!0 0%A!.#.7&+.&7%8.t0TVh()'0 ]=.-:,5=3/0,404B:378.!0V5.01,0 m3-,5=.t06=CB54,1,/09157G,/;0$"")! 9jW6^;0l,-5/,!0Globalização e

agricultura: a região de Ribeirão

f=,:.!0^8.0f3B?.t091B/<;0$""'!

ikX^9b6;0l3-:,0V5J,5=.!0Estudos

de História da Amazônia!0f.=:.0

q,?2.t0915:.=30+353;0$"" !0$)"0<!0 Kq!0(N!

iV9l9VWbk;0^34B,?!0V,@58.0 ,04.1,=-5A378.03@=O>.?3!0W-t0 T9VX6Vl9^;0mL?530618.[0^Wjq6;0 bE:5306-:a-53[06VV`uuk;0 V.J,=:30b3=H3?2.0Kk=@!N!0Espaço e

energia: mudança no paradigma

!"#$%&%#'()*"$+,-*$,.%,/0&%*#$1, 20340#*&05,6789+,4+,::;888+ <=>?@=>-A5,-$'(#*$+,-%'*B$5, diversidade territorial e 'C$D0C*E0FB$+,GEOgraphia5,0&$,85,&+, 85,4+,8G;9:5,8:::+

<=>?@=>-A5,-$'(#*$+,Regional-global: dilemas da região e da

#%'*$&0C*E0FB$,&0,'%$'#0H0, "$&)%34$#I&%0+,-*$,.%,/0&%*#$1, @%#)#0&.,@#0 *C5,6787+,67J,4+ <=-K>L5,M0N*.+,A produção capitalista do espaço+,A#0.+1,O0#C$ , ?EC0P+,6+,%.+,?B$,Q0!C$1,=&&0DC!3%5, 677R+ <>@>AA>5,/%0&S,T0#*&5,-$ 0, ="%N%.$+,> )0.$,%,#%4#$.!FB$, $"*0C,&0,U#$&)%*#01,=#*V!%3% ,%3, -$&.W&*0+,X&1,<>@>AA>5,/%0&+, Cruzando fronteira1,97,0&$ , de estudo do campesinato na =30EW&*0+,@%C(31,>MYZQ=5,[8:J6\, 677]+,4+,6]G;987+,^K+8,_+ X@`>+,Censo Agropecuário – 2006: @#0 *C5,'#0&.% ,#%'*a% ,%,!&*.0.% , .0,U%.%#0FB$+,-*$,.%,/0&%*#$5,677R+

X@`>+, !"#$%&!'$()*+,$%-./.: @#0 *C5,'#0&.% ,#%'*a% ,%,!&*.0.% , .0,U%.%#0FB$+,-*$,.%,/0&%*#$5,6787+ X@`>+,Produção Agrícola Municipal 2012+,M* 4$&bN%C,%31, cde41ffggg+ *.#0+*D'%+'$N+D#h+, XiO-=+,?!4%#*&)%&.j&"*0, -%'*$&0C,.%,-$&.W&*0,^?-;8kf-l_+,

Informações Gerais - Projetos de Assentamento e Colonização/ Consolidado+,Q$#)$,K%Cd$5,6789+ T=O<=Ml5,2*0,l m#*$+,=,U#$&)%*#0, 0'#b"$C0,&0,=30EW&*0+,Revista 0)1#23!2)1%4!%5!$()1+15,N$C+,G]5,&+, 65,0D#+fn!&+5,8::6+ T>?oYXA=5,<+,=+,.%+,O$#!3D*0#01, $,30 0"#%,.$ ,"034$&% % +,

-$&.W&*0f@#0 *C,8::G+,,Scripta Nova5, Revista Electrónica de Geografía p,O*%&"*0 ,?$"*0C% 5,Y&*N%# *.0., .%,@0#"%C$&05,N+,R5,&+,88:5,6776+, M* 4$&bN%C,%31,cde41ffggg+!D+% f '%$"#*)f &f &88:;]8+d)3h

l2XK>X-=5,=#*$N0C.$,Y3D%C*&$+,A

agricultura camponesa no Brasil+,

?B$,Q0!C$1,O$&)%q)$5,8::8+,8R6,4+ l2XK>X-=5,=#*$N0C.$,Y3D%C*&$+, @-;8R9,O!*0Dr;?0&)0#(31, `%$4$Cb)*"05,'#*C0'%35,N*$Cj&"*0,%, 3!&.*0C*E0FB$+,X&1,A$##% 5,T0!#*"*$+, ^l#'+_+,Amazônia Revelada: os .% "03*&d$ ,0$,C$&'$,.0,@-;8R9+, @#0 *C*01,OiQo5,677G5,4+,Rk;8J9+ l2XK>X-=5,/$ (,2$4% +,Rondônia: '%$4$Cb)*"0,%,% )#!)!#0,U!&.*r#*0+, Q$#)$,K%Cd$1,`#0H%C,>.*)$#05,6787+, 9]J,4+ Ql-Al;`lis=2K>?5,O0#C$ , t0C)%#+,Amazônia, Amazônias+,?B$, Q0!C$1,O$&)%q)$5,6778+,8kJ,4+ ?=iAl?5,T*C)$&+,A natureza do espaço1,)("&*"0,%,)%34$,u,#0EB$,%, %3$FB$+,?B$,Q0!C$1,<!"*)%"5,8::R+, 97J,4+

?=iAl?5,T*C)$&+,Por uma outra

globalização:,.$,4%& 03%&)$,v&*"$,

w,"$& "*j&"*0,!&*N%# 0C+,-*$,.%, /0&%*#$1,-%"$#.5,6777+

?=iAl?5,T*C)$&S,?X2K>X-=5, T0#*0,20!#0+,O Brasil !território e $"*%.0.%,&$,*&b"*$,.$, ("!C$,xxX+, -*$,.%,/0&%*#$,f,?B$,Q0!C$1,>.*)$#0, -%"$#.5,677G+

?X2K=5,-*"0#.$,`*C $&,.0, O$ )0+,`C$D0C*E0FB$,%,.*&I3*"0 , territoriais em Rondônia - Região =30EW&*"0+,5!$()1+,1"4$ - -%N* )0,.%,> )!.*$ ,`%$'#rH"$ 5,N+, G5,4+,]8;R85,677:+ ?X2K=5,-*"0#.$,`*C $&,.0,O$ )0+, `C$D0C*E0FB$5,0'#*"!C)!#0,%,0, U$#30FB$,.$,3%*$,)("&*"$;"*%&)bH"$; *&U$#30"*$&0C,%3,-$&.W&*0+,Acta 5!$()*+,1%^YZ--_5,N+,k5,&+,8G5,4+, R:;J95,30*+f0'$+5,6789+ A>Xx>X-=5,O0#C$ ,O$##j0+,Visões

da natureza: seringueiros e colonos

%3,-$&.W&*0+,?B$,Q0!C$1,>MYO5, 8:::+,99J,4+ A<>-L5,<%#N(+,Rondônia: T!)0)*$& ,.y!&,A%##*)$*#%,U(.(#0C, %3,=30E$&*%,@#( *C*%&&%+,8:kR+,699, 4+,A% %,^M$!)$#0.$_,;,Y&*N%# *)(, Q0#* ,X5,Q0#* 5,8:kR+