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Improving Microstrip Patch Antenna Directivity using EBG Superstrate

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Fig.  1 represents  conventional  aperture  coupled  microstrip patch  antenna. The  basic  microstrip  patch  antenna  consists  of  three  layers
Fig. 3. Reflection coefficients of the source antenna with and without EBG structure
Fig. 5. 3D-Radiation pattern of microstrip antenna without EBG superstrate showing directivity of 5.07 dB
Fig. 7. Radiation pattern of (a) simple microstrip antenna (b) antenna with one layer EBG structure (c) antenna  with two layersEBG structure

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