Vers un outil de visualisation de la dynamique textuelle : l’exemple des phénomènes citationnels et modaux

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Submitted on 6 Nov 2008

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Vers un outil de visualisation de la dynamique textuelle : l’exemple des phénomènes citationnels et

modaux

Delphine Battistelli, Marie Chagnoux

To cite this version:

Delphine Battistelli, Marie Chagnoux. Vers un outil de visualisation de la dynamique textuelle :

l’exemple des phénomènes citationnels et modaux. 2008. �hal-00336859v2�

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Le Hezbollah a capturé deux soldats israéliens qui patrouillaient dans des jeeps blindées sur le territoire libanais à la frontière avec Israël.

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Le mercredi 12 juillet, 8 soldats de Tsahal ont été tués et 2 ont été kidnappés, au cours d'une attaque du Hezbollah à l'intérieur du territoire israélien, près de la frontière israélo-libanaise.

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A propos du lieu de l’enlèvement des deux soldats, les versions diffèrent. Les Israéliens affirment qu’ils ont été capturés près de la ferme collective de Zarit en territoire israélien tout près de la frontière libanaise. De son côté, la police libanaise soutient que la capture s’est produite dans la région de Aïta al-Chaab en territoire libanais donc, proche de la frontière libano-israélienne où une unité israélienne avait pénétré le matin même.

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<seg_1>Le 14 juillet, au large de Beyrouth, alors qu'il participait à un blocus naval et qu'il se trouvait dans les eaux territoriales libanaises le navire israélien Hanit de la Classe Sa'ar V a été endommagé par un missile C 802, de fabrication chinoise livré par l'Iran selon l'armée israélienne, tiré par le Hezbollah : 4 marins ont été tués.

</seg_1>

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<seg_1>L’Etat hébreu réclame la libération des deux soldats et le retrait du Hezbollah de la zone frontalière. A défaut d'un tel cessez-le-feu dans les 24 heures,

<seg_2> «toute la région du Proche-Orient sera en danger» . </seg_2>, a prévenu le président pro-syrien. </seg_1>

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<seg_1>A propos du lieu de l’enlèvement des deux soldats, les versions diffèrent. Les Israéliens affirment qu’<seg_2> ils ont été capturés près de la ferme collective de Zarit en territoire israélien tout près de la frontière libanaise. </seg_2> De son côté, la police libanaise soutient que <seg_3>la capture s’est produite dans la région de Aïta al-Chaab en territoire libanais donc, proche de la frontière libano-israélienne où une unité israélienne avait pénétré le matin même</seg_3></seg_1>

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Toute énonciation ouvre un référentiel énonciatif (dit global), quand bien même celui-ci n’est pas explicitement marqué dans le texte. On construit ici RE g , premier nœud du graphe.

Puisqu’il n’y a pas d’indice de rupture, on situe sur ce référentiel les propositions P 1 et P 2 .

Bien que située sur RE g , P 2 contient des indices de rupture, indiquer suivi de que, qui déclenchent l’ouverture d’un nouveau référentiel énonciatif (local) RE l1 .

C’est sur ce référentiel que s’inscrit la proposition P 3. L’absence de marqueurs d’homogénéité (adverbe ou construction syntaxique) entre P 3

et P 4 et la typographie permet de fermer le référentiel RE l1 et de revenir sur RE g pour situer P 4 .

Comme P 2 ouvrait un nouveau

référentiel, P 4 ouvre un second

référentiel énonciatif (local) RE l2 ,

grâce aux indices soutenir suivi de

que, auquel appartient P 5