This offers a new approach to the study of previously unknown cores in the vicinity of the recently discovered island whose superheavy cores [1, 2]. A study of the 9Be cluster structure in the coincident experiment was started at the deuteron beam of the Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics.
DISPERSIVE OPTICAL MODEL Bespalova O.V., Klimochkina A.A
In the first study, we measured the absolute cross-sections of ICF and CF products using off-line gamma-ray spectrometry using 10.11B beams on 122.124Sn targets [2, 3]. 1(b)) – absent in the previous work using a CF reaction [4] but observed in the (n, J) process [5] – with spin confirmed by measuring the transition multipolarity for the first time.
NEW DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF NUCLEON HALOS Demyanova A.S
SPECTROSCOPY
ENHANCED MONOPOLE AND DIPOLE TRANSITIONS IN MEDIUM-HEAVY NUCLEI INDUCED
In the middle and right part, in most of them, the energy shift (ΔECoul ) relative to the threshold α and the excitation energy shift (ΔEex) are shown, respectively.
CLUSTER THOMAS-EHRMAN EFFECT IN MIRROR NUCLEI
DOUBLE K-SHELL IONIZATION OF KRYPTON AND XENON BY A 88-keV PHOTON
The experimental search for the production of the heavy helium isotope 9He was carried out in the stopping reactions of π--meson absorption [1] in the radioactive target 14C.
Since the positions of neutron single-particle states in 133Sn were established and confirmed in many measurements [1-5], our focus shifts to single-hole states expected at higher excitation energies. Our experiment was carried out at the ISOLDE Decay Station, where excited states in 133Sn were investigated via the β-decay of 133In and complemented by studies of the βn-decay branch of 134In.
GLOBAL ANALYSIS OF NUCLEAR DATA COLLECTED IN PNPI
THE 157 Yb DECAY
THE BREAKING THRESHOLDS OF THE COOPER PAIRS OF NUCLEONS IN THE 162,164 Dy NUCLEI
EXAMINATION OF BETA-DELAYED NEUTRON EMISSION PHENOMENA IN VERY NEUTRON RICH ISOTOPES
RECOIL FORCE FROM NEUTRINO RADIATION IN ELECTRON-CAPTURE DECAY AS A PROBE OF LORENTZ
INVARIANCE, NUCLEAR AND ATOMIC STRUCTURE Barabanov A.L., Titov O.A
ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA 158,160 Gd WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODEL
THE HEAVIEST NUCLEI 294 Ts AND 294 Og
THE EFFECT OF PAIRING CORRELATIONS AND DEFORMATION IN FLAT SUPERDEFORMED BANDS
MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF MODULATION EFFECTS IN ELASTIC DIFFRACTION SCATTERING
OF CHARGED PARTICLES
STRUCTURE AND TOTAL STRENGTH OF THE MAGNETIC DIPOLE RESONANCE ON EXCITED STATES
The lifetimes were found by observing the line shape profile of the decaying J transition and fitting using the software of J. The software COMPA [4] provided an estimate of the lateral feeding lifetime, while its intensity and branching ratio were obtained from the experimental decay scheme.
NUCLEAR_REFS_MANAGER PROGRAM PACKAGE Shuliak G.I., Rodionov A.A
Thus, accurate theoretical predictions of the α-decay energy and half-lives are essential for experimental investigation of new elements. To determine the decay energy, it is necessary to estimate the masses of the initial and final nuclei.
DETAILED STUDY OF Rf AND No ISOTOPES RADIOACTIVE DECAY PROPERTIES
DEPENDENCE OF DEFORMATION OF EXOTIC NUCLEI FROM THE HALF-LIFE
NEW METHOD OF EXPERIMENTAL DETECTION AND STUDY OF MULTI-NEUTRONS
Now the relatively simple structure of the lowest states of exotic nuclei populated in the resonance reactions induced by rare isotope beams is the main area of research. We plan to provide a comprehensive overview of the novel applications of the resonance responses using a contemporary technique including n and γ detection [8–10].
REALIBILITY OF EXPERIMENTAL REACTION CROSS SECTIONS
PRODUCTION CROSS SECTIONS FOR SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI
NUCLEAR TEMPERATURE AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON TARGET-MASS IN LOW-ENERGY FISSION
DISSOCIATION FEATURES OF RELATIVISTIC 10 C NUCLEI IN NUCLEAR TRACK EMULSIONS
THE PRECISION OF THE CALCULATION OF THE NEUTRON AND GAMMA YIELDS AS A RESULT OF (α,n)
REACTIONS FOR LOW-BACKGROUND EXPERIMENTS Barbarian V.A
SEPARATOR
PRODUCTION MECHANISMS FOR EXOTIC- AND HYPER- NUCLEAR CLUSTERS IN RELATIVISTIC ION COLLISIONS
CODES DESCRIPTIVE OF NUCLEAR REACTIONS AND ISOMERIC CROSS SECTION RATIOS DATA
AFTER IRRADIATION
ANISOTROPY OF ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF FISSION FRAGMENTS FROM NEUTRON-INDUCED FISSION
NEW DATA ON THE NUCLEON STRUCTURE FROM THE REACTION OF ELECTRON SCATTERING
OFF PROTONS
Secondary products were detected by a telescope consisting of five Si (ΔE) detectors and CsI (Tl) (Er) detector. The parallel momentum distribution of 3,4He, 6Li, 7Be produced by fission of 6Li, 7Be and 8B was also determined.
FISSION AND QUASIFISSION IN THE REACTIONS WITH WELL-DEFORMED NUCLEI
AT ENERGY E α =29 MeV
PROSPECTS FOR THE STUDY HYPERONS AND HYPERNUCLEI AT THE NICA COLLIDER
PRELIMINARY DATA ON nn-SCATTERING LENGTH IN nd→pnn REACTION AT NEUTRON ENERGY OF 50-80 MeV
MEASUREMENTS OF GAMMA-RAY YIELDS AND ANGULAR CORRELATIONS FROM REACTIONS INDUCED
MEV NEUTRONS USING TAGGED NEUTRON METHOD
ON POSSIBILITY OF OBSERVING QUARK OSCILLATOR EXCITATIONS IN DEUTERON NUCLEUS
PROBING THE ASYMMETRIC FISSION OF SUB-LEAD NUCLEI AT ENERGIES ABOVE COULOMB BARRIER
For several years more dozen experiments have been carried out on SHELS (Separator for Heavy ELements Spectroscopy), aimed at investigating the properties of heavy elements and discovering new isotopes.
MEASUREMENT OF TENSOR ANALYZING POWERS IN INCOHERENT S 0 -MESON PHOTOPRODUCTION
ON THE DEUTERON
MULTINUCLEON TRANSFER IN REACTION
18 O(10MeV/A) + Ta
NEUTRINO INTERACTION WITH THE Ga-Ge SYSTEM AND NUCLEAR RESONANCES
Registration and identification of the scattered reaction products was carried out with the ∆Е-E telescope of silicon semiconductor detectors [1]. The experimental angular distributions for the corresponding ground states (g.s.) were analyzed within the framework of the optical model, the coupled-channel approach, and the distorted-wave Born approximation. 9Be consisting of two bonded helium clusters (3He+ 6He) is significantly suppressed, while two-body configurations (n + 8Be) and (α + 5He) including unbonded 8Be and 5He are found to be more likely.
From the analysis of this data, the probabilities of cluster configurations n + 8Be and α + 5He were determined, which were 69% and 25%, respectively.
PRODUCTION OF RADON ISOTOPES IN THE REACTION
ISOSPIN DYNAMICS AND NUCLEAR DIPOLAR DEGREE OF FREEDOM
NEUTRON RADIATION CALCULATION FOR STATIONARY CAMPAIGNS OF WWER-1200 REACTORS
THE BM@N EXPERIMENT FOR STUDIES OF BARYONIC MATTER AT THE NUCLOTRON
IDENTIFICATION AND ENERGY MEASURING OF CHARGED PARTICLES USING IONIZATION LOSS
IN MULTIPLE LAYER GASEOUS DETECTOR
UPDATED VERSION OF THE COLLINEAR CLUSTER TRI-PARTITION SCENARIO
STUDY OF THE SHORT-LIVED RESONANCE PRODUCTION AND RECONSTRUCTION WITH THE MPD EXPERIMENT
AT NICA
STUDY OF NEUTRAL MESON PRODUCTION
WITH PHOTON CONVERSIONS IN THE MPD EXPERIMENT AT NICA
In this regard, new experimental data on cross sections of nuclear reactions open a new level of information support for basic (nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics, new energy sources) and applied (medical use of artificial radioactive isotopes ). researches. The main objectives of the study were to obtain new data on deformation parameters. The parameters of the potentials were determined phenomenologically by fitting the calculated cross sections to the experimental data.
The character of the angular distributions of elastic and inelastic scattering is well described.
CROSS SECTION OF NEUTRINO ABSORPTION BY GALLIUM-71 NUCLEI
AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF EXCITATION FUNCTION MEASUREMENTS FOR (α,n) REACTIONS AT LOW
ENERGIES
A SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF PRE-COMPOUND EMISSION IN LIGHT AND HEAVY ION INDUCED REACTIONS
AT LOW ENERGIES
UPGRADE OF THE GERDA PHASE II EXPERIMENT Shevchik E.A. on behalf of GERDA collaboration
THE FINAL RESULTS OF THE NEMO-3 EXPERIMENT AND STATUS OF THE SUPERNEMO PROJECT
In the ICF reactions, part of the incident ion fuses with the target nucleus, while the remnant moves forward at the same speed as that of the projectile. Several models have been proposed, but none are capable of understanding the ICF data at energies | to be explained 4–7 MeV/n. The forward recoil range distributions (FRRD) of the residues have also been measured in a separate experiment using the recoil catcher technique, which is the most direct and irrefutable method to decipher the two competing processes.
The results of the present work have been used to develop systematics for incomplete fusion processes that may be useful for developing a theoretical model for ICF reactions at low energies.
CHARGE-EXCHANGE REACTIONS ON LOW-ENERGY BEAMS OF HEAVY IONS
TWO-PHONON COUPLED-CHANNEL ANALYSIS OF THE SPIN DEPENDENCE OF p-WAVE NEUTRON
SCATTERING BY SPHERICAL NUCLEI Skorkin V.M
ON THE TOTAL PHOTOABSORPTION CROSS SECTIONS
FISSION FRAGMENTS BINARY BRAKE-UP AT CROSSING OF METAL FOILS
PERFORMANCE OF ANISOTROPIC FLOW
STUDY OF THE DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTION OF THE DEUTERON – PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING
2 GeV
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF ECR ION SOURCE PARAMETERS USING SHORT PULSE INJECTIONS OF HG AND NOBLE GAS LEAKS AT MASHA SETUP Vedeneev V.Yu.1, Rodin A.M.1, Krupa L.1,2, Chernysheva D.V. S.1,V.1,V.N. Gulyaeva A.V.1, Kamas D.3, Komarov A.B.1, Novoselov A.S.1,. A large extraction time of mercury makes it almost impossible to find and research mercury-like SHEs. An extraction time could be reduced by using different ion source chamber and transport line wall linings.
For those reasons, the extraction time and efficiency of the ECR ion source were measured at the MASHA installation, FLNR, using a short-time throttle “Parker”, capable of making injections with a duration of up to 2 ms, and compared with results collected with continuously calibrated leaks. .
The measurement of integral cross-sections was carried out by the activation method on the bremsstrahlung of the Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics of the microtron of Lomonosov Moscow State University with a maximum electron energy of 55 MeV on targets from the natural isotopic composition of boron and beryllium. The integral cross sections were first studied for the filling of 7Be, both in the (γ,2n) reaction in beryllium and in boron reactions at the 55 MeV limit energy of the bremsstrahlung gamma ray. Moreover, it was previously claimed that the cross section of the (y,y') reaction intensely filling the isomeric state decreases when the (y,n) channel is opened.
The study of integrated cross-sections was carried out by the activation method on bremsstrahlung from the Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Lomonosov Moscow State University microtron with a 55 MeV maximum electron energy on hafnium targets with natural isotopic composition and enriched at 179Hf, 180Hf.
STUDIES OF PHOTONUCLEAR REACTIONS IN Hf NUCLEI AND IN REACTIONS WITH CHARGED PARTICLES ESCAPE
INVESTIGATION OF ENERGY DEPENDENCE OF THE FORMATION OF PROTONS FROM (p,xp) REACTION WITH
103 Rh NUCLEUS
SYSTEM OF SAFE DATA TRANSMISSION FROM THE SHE-FACTORY DC-280
TOTAL REACTION CROSS SECTIONS OF LIGHT NUCLEI MEASURED BY THE COMBAS FRAGMENT-SEPARATOR
IMPROVEMENT OF THE DATA PROCESSING TECHNIQUE IN TANGRA SETUP
REACTIONS
NEUTRON PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS EVALUATION OF THE SUBCRITICAL ASSEMBLY "YALINA-THERMAL" OF THE SUBCRITICAL ASSEMBLY "YALINA-THERMAL". Yalina-Thermal” [1, 2] of the State Scientific Institution “Joint Institute for Energy and Nuclear Research – Sosny” of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. The study of the processes taking place in the "Yalina-Thermal" assembly with low enrichment uranium fuel (UO2 fuel of 10% enrichment at 235U) is of great importance in the innovative plant designs development and is in accordance with IAEA recommendations for the reduction of enrichment for research and test reactors.
The experimental and calculated values of the multiplication factor keff of the “Yalina thermal” assembly are compared with different core loading configurations using a 252Cf source.
RECENT TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS
AT THE ISOLTRAP MASS SPECTROMETER TO REACH MORE EXOTIC NUCLIDES
PARTICLE PASSAGE SIMULATION THROUGH ZERO DEGREE CALORIMETER OF BM@N EXPERIMENT USING
STUDY OF NEUTRON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION FROM SOURCE ON BASE OF LUE-8 ELECTRON
PHI MESON MEASUREMENTS IN HEAVY ION COLLISIONS AT PHENIX EXPERIMENT
NEAR THE COULOMB BARRIER
COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF HIGH NUCLEAR FUEL BURNUP RADIOTOXICITY FOR WWER-1200 REACTOR
PROCESSING OF REACTIONS NUMERIC INFORMATION ON NUCLEAR REACTIONS FOR EXFOR INTERNATIONAL
LIBRARY OF EXPERIMENTAL NUCLEAR DATA Pikulina G.N., Taova S.M
SIMULATION STUDY OF THE EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD INFLUENCE ON FUSION PLASMA
INTERMEDIATE STRUCTURE OF FAST NEUTRON SCATTERING BY Se ISOTOPES
This fact makes small collisional systems interesting for research of other QGP evidence and jet quenching [7], in particular. Neutral pi- (π0) and eta-meson (η) production research provides an efficient tool for jet-quenching probes, as long as their yields can be measured in a large transverse momentum range with relatively small uncertainties. The meson yield suppression and RAA centrality dependence can be considered a signature of jet quenching in 3He + Au collisions.
Obtained results can be useful for additional parameter discrimination and further development of different jet-quenching effective models.
Production of light neutral mesons (such as π0, η, KS, ω) with large transverse momenta (pT) suffers from jet-quenching effect [9]: Meson yields are suppressed compared to yields in elementary p + p collisions. In this report we present results for π0, η, KS, ω nuclear modification factor (RAA) measurements at mid-rapidity in Cu + Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV/c and U + U collisions at √sNN = 192 GeV / c. Analysis performed with PHENIX spectrometer at RHIC, meson yield measured using PHENIX electromagnetic calorimeter.
In Cu + Au core collisions, the invariant meson yields are twofold suppressed compared to p + p core collisions.
FULLY SELF-CONSISTENT STUDY OF ISOBARIC ANALOG RESONANCES
COLLINEAR TRI-PARTITION AND THE COLLECTIVE NUCLEAR MODEL
ISOBARIC CHARGE-EXCHANGE RESONANCES AND THE SOLAR NEUTRINOS CAPTURE BY NUCLEI
SELF-ORGANIZATION IN NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND ITS IMPACT TO HEAVY NUCLEI
I will review some of our recent results from theoretical initial studies of light nuclei in the coreless shell model (NCSM) as well as various recent developments of the NCSM approach. To improve the accuracy of NCSM predictions, various techniques are used to extrapolate NCSM results to an infinite base space example. One of the most promising techniques of this kind is based on deep learning with artificial neural networks.
We have also developed the SS-HORSE extension of NCSM which makes it possible to calculate the energies and widths of unbound nuclear resonant states.
208 Pb AND PROPERTIES OF NUCLEAR MATTER Shlomo S., Bonasera G., Anders M.R
A BIG STEP TOWARDS THE STUDY OF SUPER-HEAVY CALCIUM ISOTOPES
PARTICLE-HOLE DISPERSIVE OPTICAL MODEL
UNIQUE FEATURES AND NEW IMPLEMENTATIONS Urin M.H
STUDY OF OCTUPOLE DEFORMATION IN NEUTRON-RICH XENON ISOTOPES
GENERALIZED QUASISPIN FORMALISM AND FERMION STRUCTURE OF THE COLLECTIVE STATES OF NUCLEI
MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF COLLECTIVE STATES OF NUCLEI AND GENERALIZED QUASISPIN FORMALISM
The extracted level density parameter is represented as a function of mass number and ground state shell correction.
A NEW KIND OF ATOMIC NUCLEI
LOCAL MAGIC NUCLEI Boboshin I
FISSION BARRIERS IN ACTINIDE REGION
THE FAYANS ENERGY-DENSITY FUNCTIONAL AND CHARGE RADII OF VERY NEUTRON-RICH K ISOTOPES
IS THE NUCLEAR LEVELS DISTRIBUTION A SIGNATURE OF QUANTUM CHAOS?
PLASMA SCREENING ENHANCEMENT OF NUCLEAR FUSION REACTIONS AND DETAILED BALANCE
PRINCIPLE Chugunov A.I
SRC BASED MODEL FOR THE NUCLEAR STRUCTURE Dalal Ranjeet
SYMMETRIES OF THE NUCLEAR SHELLS IN THE NUCLEAR SHELL-MODEL APPROACH
DEFORMATION ENERGY IN Ba-EVEN ISOTOPES CALCULATED WITH THE MICROSCOPICAL IBM1
NEUTRON-NUCLEUS AND MESON-NUCLEUS REACTIONS ON LITHIUM IN THE THEE-BODY APPROACH
SKYRME ENERGY DENSITY FUNCTIONAL FOR NUCLEAR MATTER: RELATION BETWEEN INCOMPRESSIBILITY
HIGH-ORDER BOGOLIUBOV MANY-BODY PERTURBATION THEORY FOR OPEN-SHELL NUCLEI
DYNAMICAL SYMMETRIES IN SHELL AND COLLECTIVE MODELS OF THE NUCLEAR STRUCTURE
DESCRIPTION OF ISOSCALAR MULTIPOLE GIANT RESONANCES WITHIN THE PARTICLE-HOLE DISPERSIVE
OPTICAL MODEL
WEAK INTERACTION CONSTANT IN HALO NUCLEI Izosimov I.N
A VMI APPROACH TO THE IDENTICAL BANDS IN SUPERDEFORMED NUCLEI
SHAPE AND PAIRING PHASE TRANSITIONS IN ATOMIC NUCLEI
The ratio AI / μ = A / g, μ is the magnetic moment of the nucleus, g - the gyromagnetic ratio, approximately holds in all isotopic chains. The anomalies are related to the Bohr-Weisskopf (BW) effect, which arises as a consequence of the finite distribution of magnetization over the core volume. Although the obtained radius values turn out to be slightly different, depending on the model.
This is due to the contribution of higher multipole moments of the magnetization distribution [1].
NEEC AND NEECxe NUCLEAR EXCITATION AS AN EXTENTION OF THE DI-ELECTRONIC RECOMBINATION
INTERPRETATION OF THE REACTOR ANOMALY OF NEUTRINO DATA IN MODELS WITH STERILE NEUTRINOS
REFINEMENT OF THE NEUTRINO-GALLIUM CAPTURE CROSS SECTION AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF STERILE
NEUTRINOS FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF NEUTRINO DATA ON THE GALLIUM ANOMALY
DAMPING PARAMETERS OF HIGH-ENERGY CHARGE-EXCHANGE SPIN-MONOPOLE EXCITATIONS
A SEMI-MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Kolomiytsev G.V., Urin M.H
ON RESONANT INFLUENCE OF MATRIX WITH ISOMERIC NUCLEI ON ISOMERIC TRANSITION PROBABILITY
ON EXCITATION OF NUCLEAR TRANSITIONS IN PLASMA UNDER ITS IRRADIATION WITH RESONANT PHOTONS
SEARCH FOR DE-EXCITATION OF NUCLEAR ISOMERS
SYNTHESIS OF MAGNETIZED NUCLEI AT THE ZEEMAN REGIME
THE FIRST MODELS OF FRIABLE NUCLEAR MATTER IN THE FORM OF NUCLEAR-MOLECULAR ACTIVATED
NEUTRON BETA DECAY IN THERMAL FIELD AND DARK MATTER PROBLEM
VIRTUALITY OF THE DOUBLE BETA DECAY OF NUCLEI Kadmensky S.G., Lyubashevsky D.E
SEARCH FOR P,T-ODD ELECTRON-NUCLEUS INTERACTIONS AT TRIATOMIC MOLECULES
PHASE TRANSITIONS IN ALTERNATING PARITY BANDS OF HEAVY NUCLEI WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK
OF COLLECTIVE MODEL
NUCLEUS DECAY PARAMETER OSCILLATIONS AS POSSIBLE SIGNAL OF QUANTUM MECHANICS
NONLINEARITY Mayburov S
SEARCH FOR PERIODICAL VARIATIONS OF Fe-55 ISOTOPE WEAK DECAY PARAMETERS
Transition densities provide us with detailed information about the dynamics of the spatial distribution of matter in any finite quantum system. Unlike odd-even nuclei in which these quantities have been studied both analytically and numerically [1, 2], they remain unexplored in odd-A systems. We derived formulas for the transition densities in core-plus-particle models with different levels of refinement [3, 4] and evaluated the particle correlation effects using a schematic model.
The implied trends were verified against the experimental data on radii of cadmium isotopes [5].
DIRAC GAMMA MATRICES CONSTRUCTED FROM OPERATORS OF CREATION AND ANNIHILATION
AS THE CAUSE OF ELECTROWEAK INTERACTION Monakhov V.V
BOHR HAMILTONIAN WITH PÖSCHL–TELLER POTENTIAL FOR GAMMA- UNSTABLE AND AXIALLY
SPREADING WIDTHS OF GIANT DIPOLE RESONANCES IN THE LEAD REGION
SPATIAL SYMMETRY BREAKING EFFECTS IN SLOW NEUTRONS INTERACTIONS WITH LEAD NUCLEUS
AB INITIO STUDY OF MULTI-CHANNELS PROBLEM IN LIGHT NUCLEI
DINUCLEAR SYSTEM MODEL IN SPONTANEOUS FISSION PROCESS
Selenium was filled in a circular Teflon box and placed in the end cap of the HPGe detector. In these nuclei, as a consequence of the isospin invariance of the nuclear forces, isovector proton-neutron (pn) pairing is expected to coexist in an equal amount with proton-proton and neutron-neutron pairing. This boson architecture, which is clearly analogous to that of the Interacting Boson Model in its simplest formulation (IBM-1), has been used for an analysis of 28Si [8].
As a peculiarity, the potential energy surface of this core turns out to be that expected at the critical point of the phase transition of the IBM structural diagram.
TWO-PHONON STRUCTURES OF BETA-DECAY RATES Severyukhin A.P
SKYRME-TQRPA CALCULATIONS OF ELECTRON CAPTURE AND BETA-DECAY RATES AT PRESUPERNOVA
CONDITIONS
CRITICAL PHASE TRANSITION INVESTIGATION BY STATISTICAL MULTIFRAGMENTATION
WITH SYMMETRY ENERGY DENSITY PARAMETRIZATION
WIDTH OF OSCILLATOR ENERGY LEVEL, PHOTON SPIN AND NEEDLE-SHAPED CONSTRUCTION OF PHOTON
