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Biomass - Treatment

Treatment and characterization of biomass of soybean and rice hulls using ionic liquids for the liberation of fermentable sugars

Treatment and characterization of biomass of soybean and rice hulls using ionic liquids for the liberation of fermentable sugars

... of treatment (Figure ...of biomass natural structures during the dissolution of cellulose in presence of IL, causing a reduction in crystallinity (Tan et ...

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Pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass with ionic liquids

Pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass with ionic liquids

... pre-treated biomass results in the precipitation of carbohydrates for downstream processing and lignin appears to be partially extracted in the IL/water ...sawdust treatment with ...

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Characterization of the Biomass of a Hybrid Anaerobic Reactor (HAR) with Two Types of Support Material During the Treatment of the Coffee Wastewater

Characterization of the Biomass of a Hybrid Anaerobic Reactor (HAR) with Two Types of Support Material During the Treatment of the Coffee Wastewater

... microbial activity and capacity to bear the hydraulic and biological shocks (Pereira et al. 2009). Therefore, an evaluation of the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) of an anaerobic sludge becomes an important analysis ...

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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Biomass chemical characterization

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Biomass chemical characterization

... transform biomass and waste materials into higher value- added ...adequate treatment, different biomass and wastes may be used to retain nutrients in the soil (GLASER; LEHMANN; ZECH, ...thermal ...

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Microalgae biomass interaction in biopolymer gelled systems

Microalgae biomass interaction in biopolymer gelled systems

... not formed in a systematic manner. This has also been reported by Batista et al. (2005) when pea protein dispersions at 12.5% gelled in the rheometer device but not in the refrigerator. Fig. 1 presents the evolution of ...

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Deconstruction of plant biomass by autohydrolysis

Deconstruction of plant biomass by autohydrolysis

... The results indicate that for all materials there is a clear trend towards an increase of digestibility as the severity of the autohydrolysis process increases. However, in spite of this increase, low final ...

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Photocatalytic production of hydrogen from biomass

Photocatalytic production of hydrogen from biomass

... valorization of such products are mostly based on thermal treatment at very high temperatures. Nonetheless, there is a great environmental disadvantage on this type of processes for obtaining energy because the ...

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MATERIAL AND METHODS Collection of biomass samples

MATERIAL AND METHODS Collection of biomass samples

... the biomass is normally affected by temperature and humidity of the soil (ADLER et ...between treatment and environment itself generally exceed the species – treatment ...high biomass yield ...

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Spirulina platensis: process optimization to obtain biomass

Spirulina platensis: process optimization to obtain biomass

... The cyanobacterium Spirulina has been marketed and studied because of its nutritional and therapeutic properties for the treatment of diseases such as cancer, hypercholesterolemia, and atherosclerosis. Certain ...

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GROWTH AND BIOMASS ALLOCATION OF THE C

GROWTH AND BIOMASS ALLOCATION OF THE C

... Four harvests were made; the first harvest was on the day the treatments were imposed (ca. 18 days after germination), and the others 10, 20 and 30 days later (n = 4 per harvest and treatment). At each harvest, ...

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Synthetic approach towards biomass derived pyridinium salts

Synthetic approach towards biomass derived pyridinium salts

... the treatment of urological infections, Cetylpyridinium chloride formulated medicines such as griseofluvin for effective skin treatment 18 and controls supragingival plaque and ...the treatment of ...

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Alternative solvents in the biomass refinery concept

Alternative solvents in the biomass refinery concept

... This work was devoted to the fractionation of the wheat straw from the pre-treatment with [emim][OAc] using a new fractionation pathway based on previously developed methodology. 104 The results of the wheat straw ...

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Composting of the removed biomass

Composting of the removed biomass

... house treatment system, located in the west of the Paraná state, Brazil, regarding the nutrients removal and organic ...the biomass generated in the ...excess biomass, which was weekly monitored and ...

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Challenges of ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass

Challenges of ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass

... 13 | P a g e A wide variety of physical, chemical and biological methods can be used to detoxify lignocellulosic hydrolysates, and they are based on the removal or conversion of inhibitors, and should not degrade the ...

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Simulation of biomass gasification

Simulation of biomass gasification

... primary treatment method: (a) the right choice of operating parameters, (b) the kind of additive/catalyst used and (c) gasifier amendment to prevent tar accumulation (Devi et ...

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Residual agroforestry biomass - thermochemical properties

Residual agroforestry biomass - thermochemical properties

... In forest wastes, it was verified that, in general, these present intermediate features between the shrubs and agricultural group. However, when the two components of forest wastes were analyzed separately, it was ...

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Protic Ionic Liquids for Biomass Processing

Protic Ionic Liquids for Biomass Processing

... The conversion of cellulose and lignin into useable biomass requires the dissolution and hydrolysis of the biopolymers into smaller fragments. ILs have been shown to be capable of dissolving cellulose, and some ...

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Chemical and physical pretreatments of microalgal biomass

Chemical and physical pretreatments of microalgal biomass

... microalgal biomass to disrupt chemical bonds in the cell wall and to improve solubilization of cell compo- ...pre- treatment promotes the destruction of the cell wall through mechanical forces, by the ...

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Soil microbial biomass in organic farming system

Soil microbial biomass in organic farming system

... microbial biomass behavior is also governed by ratio of carbon and nitrogen (C/N ...(microbial biomass), these process is known as ...microbial biomass, conform reported by TU et ...microbial ...

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Ozone photochemistry in boreal biomass burning plumes

Ozone photochemistry in boreal biomass burning plumes

... ages, sampled at the times of the whole air canister samples. Ozone mixing ratios measured in boreal biomass burning plumes, Fig. 7a, show no clear relationship to the calculated photochemical age over the whole ...

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