Cerebral cortex
Voluntary exercise prior to traumatic brain injury alters miRNA expression in the injured mouse cerebral cortex
... the cortex and hippocampus ...the cerebral cortex ipsilateral to injury, indicating new roles of miRNAs involved in exercise- induced repair in a TBI ...
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Localization of NMDA receptors in the cerebral cortex: a schematic overview
... tor indicates that at least part of the effects of NMDA receptor activation in the cerebral cortex may well be due to astrocytic recep- tors. These receptors can monitor Glu re- lease by neighboring axon ...
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Specification of excitatory neurons in the developing cerebral cortex: progenitor diversity and environmental influences
... The mature cerebral cortex harbors a heterogeneous population of glutamatergic neurons, organized into a highly intricate histological architecture. Classically, this mixed population of neurons was thought ...
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LIN7A depletion disrupts cerebral cortex development, contributing to intellectual disability in 12q21-deletion syndrome.
... Interstitial deletion of 12q21 has been reported in four cases, which share several common clinical features, including intellectual disability (ID), low-set ears, and minor cardiac abnormalities. Comparative genomic ...
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Hemispherically-unified surface maps of human cerebral cortex: reliability and hemispheric asymmetries.
... the cerebral cortex is facilitated by surface-based analysis enabled by FreeSurfer, Caret, and related ...the cortex and introduce a method to align FreeSurfer-registered left and right hemispheres ...
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The response of cerebral cortex to haemorrhagic damage: experimental evidence from a penetrating injury model.
... the cerebral degeneration and dementia that follow head trauma and head-impact ...small cerebral vessels is important in the pathogenesis of age-related dementia (Alzheimer’s ...rat cerebral ...
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The role of reelin in the development and evolution of the cerebral cortex
... Reelin is an extracellular matrix protein that is defective in reeler mutant mice and plays a key role in the organization of architectonic patterns, particularly in the cerebral cortex. In mammals, a ...
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Sonic hedgehog signaling regulates mode of cell division of early cerebral cortex progenitors and increases
... It has recently been shown that cell fate is tightly associated with the cell-cycle machinery and that the capacity of differentiation of stem cells varies during their cell cycle (Pauklin and Vallier, 2013). To test ...
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Visual maps in the adult primate cerebral cortex: some implications for brain development and evolution
... the cerebral cortex normally hidden from view (those located along the dorsal midline and ventral surface) have been graphically “unfolded”; moreover, an artificial discontinuity has been introduced along ...
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Effect of camphor essential oil on rat cerebral cortex activity as manifested by fractal dimension changes
... and camphor essential oil administration he experiments were performed on eight male rats at 3.5 months of age. All procedures were done in accordance with the European Council Directive (86/609/EEC) and rules for the ...
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Cerebral Cortex Expression of Gli3 Is Required for Normal Development of the Lateral Olfactory Tract.
... piriform cortex by LOT collaterals is cru- cial for the transfer of olfactory ...piriform cortex, however, the LOT becomes medially ...piriform cortex though they innervate deeper ...
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Plasticity of the Human Cerebral Cortex as Revealed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
... Entretanto, os neurofisiologistas já sabiam há muito tempo que certos efeitos da estimulação cerebral só apareciam se a área em questão fosse estimulada repetitivamente, presumivelmente devido a fatores ...
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Hippocampal overexpression of Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule in amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice
... the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, cerebellar Purkinje cells, and brainstem neurons of APP transgenic mice (2), which are regions involved in a variety of higher- order functions such as ...
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Rutin restores adenosine deaminase activity in serum and the liver and improves biochemical parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
... ABSTRACT: denosine deaminase (ADA) is a critical control point in the regulation of adenosine levels. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a polyphenolic flavonoid, rutin, on the activity of ADA in serum, the ...
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Thyroid hormone treated astrocytes induce maturation of cerebral cortical neurons through modulation of proteoglycan levels
... 2002). We previously demonstrated that thyroid hormones induce neurite outgrowth of cerebellar granular neurons through synthesis and secretion of FN and LN in vitro (Martinez and Gomes, 2002). These data contrast with ...
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Enhanced Phospholipase A2 Group 3 Expression by Oxidative Stress Decreases the Insulin-Degrading Enzyme.
... in cerebral cortex but not in cerebellum by chronic oxidative stress with vitamin E ...the cerebral cortex, indicating that not the acute oxidative stresses but the chronic oxidative stress is ...
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Production, characterization and toxicology assay of creatine pegylated nanoliposome with polysorbate 80 for brain delivery
... Creatine acts intracellularly as energy buffer and storage, demonstrating protective effects in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. However, its permeability throught blood-brain barrier (BBB) is reduced. The ...
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Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. vol.35 número4
... activity in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, striatum, and cerebral cortex (n=5 for each group). Bars represent means; error bars represent standard error of means; * p , 0.05 vs. control group, ...
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Diffusion tensor imaging of brain abnormalities induced by prenatal exposure to radiation in rodents.
... The effects of irradiation on the developing rodent CNS have been discussed for many years. Many macroscopic and micro- scopic analyses have reported that rodent brains exposed prenatally developed microcephaly, ectopic ...
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Arq. NeuroPsiquiatr. vol.75 número9
... Neither sequence variation in the IL-10 gene promoter nor presence of IL-10 protein in the cerebral cortex is associated with Alzheimer’s disease.. Depboylu C, Du Y, Müller U, Kurz A, [r] ...
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