Co-infection
Co-infection by porcine circovirus type 2 and porcine par
... Porcine circovirus types 1 and 2 (PCV1, PCV2) and porcine parvovirus (PPV) are widespread in pig populations around the world. Nevertheless, only PCV2 has been associated with different clinical syndromes, thus ...
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Case report of canine co-infection with Leishmania infantum and Ehrlichia canis
... Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME) is a diseases in dogs caused by rickettsia Ehrlichia canis. Rhipicephalus sanguineus, known as a brown dog tick, traditionally found in southern Europe represent a main vector of the ...
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Chagas Disease and HIV Co-infection: Genotypic Characterization of the Trypanosoma cruzi Strain
... In the past few years, new aspects of the immunopathology of Chagas’ disease have been described in immunosuppressed patients, such as fatal central nervous system lesions related to the reactivation of the parasite. ...
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Assesment of mineral metabolism in patients with HIV-infection, chronic hepatitis с and co-infection HIV/ chronic hepatitis С
... and co-infection ...HIV infection — 34 and co-infection of HIV/HCV — 33 ...with co-infection HIV/HCV were identiied reducing zinc, copper, iron, haptoglobin, ...with ...
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Occurrence of Co-Infection of Helicobacter pullorum and Campylobacter spp. in Broiler and Village (Indigenous) Chickens
... The reports on prevalence of Helicobacter pullorum in broiler chickens are rather limited and lacking in village chickens. This study aimed to determine the occurrence of H. pullorum in broiler and village chickens in ...
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JC virushuman immunodeficiency virus 1 co-infection in the Brazilian Amazonian region
... Until now, there have been few reports of JCV and BKV of either mono-infection or HIV-1 co-infection in Brazil. The results obtained, so far, show a large frequency of excretion of JCV and sometimes ...
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Canine distemper virus and Toxoplasma gondii co-infection in dogs with neurological signs
... Despite a higher number of dogs suffering nervous disease showing positive RT-PCR results for CDV RNA and positive antibody titers simultaneously to T. gondii, these associations were not confirmed. However, the results ...
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Co-infection by Tritrichomonas foetus and Pentatrichomonas hominis in asymptomatic cats
... on co-infection with P. hominis . In the literature, infection rates vary widely among each study, two (Mancianti et ...foetus infection is treated with ronidazole, a neurotoxic drug for cats ...
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Short communication, Co-infection with feline and canine parvovirus in a cat
... of co-infection with multiple species of parvovirus as a potential source of genetic complexity and diversity (Table ...mixed infection involving two species of parvovirus in the same ...
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Hepatitis C virus infection among injection drug users with and without human immunodeficiency virus co-infection.
... (HCV) infection among injection drug users (IDUs) with and without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in southern ...HIV infection (odds ratio [OR], ...HIV infection (OR, ...HIV ...
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P. vivax malaria and dengue fever co-infection: a cross-sectional study in the Brazilian Amazon.
... patients co-infected with dengue and malaria vivax were compared to the group of patients mono-infected with dengue and the group of patients mono-infected with malaria ...of co-infection (as the ...
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Discovery of a Novel Human Pegivirus in Blood Associated with Hepatitis C Virus Co-Infection.
... HPgV-2 infection in seroreactive HCV negative individuals also raises the possibility that that HCV co-infection may facilitate persistence of ...hepacivirus co-infections have also been ...
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Influenza virus and proteolytic bacteria co-infection in respiratory tract from individuals presenting respiratory manifestations
... bacteria co- infecting virus in human respiratory ...were co-infected with influenza A virus. Influenza type B, co-infecting bacteria were found in five ...of co-infection with ...
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Human helminth co-infection: analysis of spatial patterns and risk factors in a Brazilian community.
... concomitant infection with other parasites ...helminth infection, the relative importance of host genetics and exposure remain unclear and vary considerably between the settings studied (reviewed in [57] ...
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Assessment of immunological changes in Epstein-Barr virus co-infection in Egyptian chronic HCV patients
... In immunocompetent individuals, the immortalisa- tion of B-lymphocytes is associated with EBV reactiva- tion and the process is conducted by cytotoxic T lym- phocytes specific for lytic and latent antigens (Petrova et ...
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Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virushepatitis C virus co-infection in Brazil and associated factors: a review
... makes co-infection an unfavorable condition for the natural history of both viral ...of co-infection and associated risk factors is a vital tool for prevention and control over infectious ...
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High prevalence of co-infection with multiple Torque teno sus virus species in Italian pig herds.
... natural infection in Italy, but it was carried out on a much smaller number of animals and using assays unable to discriminate all TTSuV species ...that co-infection with multiple species was fairly ...
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HIV/TB co-infection in mainland China: a meta-analysis.
... HIV infection is one of the most important risk factors associated with an increased risk of latent TB infection progressing to active TB disease ...HIV co-epidemic has been recognized by World ...
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Basic Guidelines for the Treatment of HIVHVC Co-Infection
... In HIV-positive patients living in developed countries, the prevalence of multiple viral hepatitis (HBV/VCV; VBV/VDV; VBV/ HCV/HDV) is lower than 3%. However, this is still higher than that seen in the general ...
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CO-INFECTION BETWEEN INFLUENZA VIRUS AND FLAGELLATED BACTERIA
... that co-infection can occur between bacteria and influenza virus, thereby causing a potential risk to susceptible ...hosts. Co-infection resulting in respiratory tropism of the influenza ...
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