Elevated T-maze
The inactivation of the basolateral nucleus of the rat amygdala has an anxiolytic effect in the elevated T-maze and lightdark transition tests
... the elevated T- maze indicate that the BLA exerts preferen- tial control on defensive behaviors that have been associated with GAD, but not with panic disorder ...the elevated ...
5
Repositório Institucional da UFPA: The effects of diazepam on the elevated T-maze are dependent on the estrous cycle of rats
... In order to determine the modulation of anxiolytic and panicolytic-like effects of diazepam by the hormonal cycle of female rats, male and female rats – the latter divided per estrous cycle phase (estrus, diestrus, ...
7
Anxiolytic effects of repeated treatment with an essential oil from Lippia alba and (R)-(-)-carvone in the elevated T-maze
... Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown (Verbenaceae) is widely used in different regions of Central and South America as a tranquilizer. The plant’s anxiolytic properties, however, merit investigation. The present study ...
7
Dorsal periaqueductal gray stimulation facilitates anxiety-, but not panic-related, defensive responses in rats tested in the elevated T-maze
... elevated T-maze. This animal model, derived from the elevated plus-maze, permits the measurement in the same rat of a generalized anxiety- and a panic-related defensive response, ...the ...
7
Memory-impairing effects of local anesthetics in an elevated plus-maze test in mice
... the elevated plus-maze are an indicator of learning and ...the maze that may induce escape learning re- sponses in the ...called T-maze in which the same rat is tested for escape ...
5
Comparison of the chemical composition and biological effects of the roots, branches and leaves of Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss
... Materials and methods: The phytochemical constitution of the extracts was analyzed through thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. Restriction- and cold-induced stress in rats treated for 14 ...
6
The interaction of housing condition and acute immobilization stress on the elevated plus-maze behaviors of protein-malnourished rats
... (9,10), elevated plus-maze (EPM) (11,12) and elevated T-maze (13) tests showed behavioral alterations that have been interpreted as lower anxiety levels and/or higher ...
8
ISSN 0100-879X BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
... the elevated T-maze, an animal model of panic, indicate that the inhibitory action of serotonin on defense is connected with activation of endogenous opioids in the periaqueductal ...
11
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. vol.35 suppl.2
... The elevated T maze (ETM) was originally proposed by Graeff et al. 24 It is based on the EPM and consists of three arms: one enclosed by a lateral wall standing perpendicular to two opposite open ...
11
Elevated mazes as animal models of anxiety: effects of serotonergic agents
... three elevated mazes that are animal models of ...plus-maze, T-maze, serotonin and 5-HT, present in the title and/or the abstract, with no time ...the elevated T-maze and ...
15
Arq. NeuroPsiquiatr. vol.73 número7
... apparatus elevated 50 cm from the ...the maze. hese lights, ac- cording to the maze coniguration, provided diferent mean level of incident Lux on the open and enclosed arms, as well as, diferent ...
6
Arq. NeuroPsiquiatr. vol.69 número6
... he elevated plus maze (EPM) is a test of unconditioned anxiety-related behavior that in- volves a conlict between the rodent’s desire to explore a novel environment and anxiogenic elements such as eleva- ...
5
Effects of elevated calcium on motor and exploratory activities of rats
... The elevated plus-maze test was con- ducted as described in ...was elevated 50 cm above the ...the elevated plus-maze facing one of the open arms, with the number of entries with the ...
7
Rev. bras. farmacogn. vol.21 número6
... in elevated plus-maze test, a decrease in total time of interaction in social interaction test, a decrease in time of latency for the animal to start swimming and a decrease of the minimum convulsant dose ...
12
Rev. bras. farmacogn. vol.20 número6
... maze after repeated treatment (Silva & Brandão, 2000), which has been observed by Raup et al. (2008) with the hydroalcoholic extract of E. mulungu; iii) similarly to the results obtained in the present study, ...
6
Psychol. Neurosci. vol.3 número2
... 2001; Jones, Duxon, & King, 2002; Bull, Huston, & Fone, 2003). 5-HT 2C antagonists block these behavioral effects or induce anxiolytic-like actions themselves (for reviews, see Bourin & Dhonnchadha, 2005; ...
5
Relationship between sleep deprivation and anxiety: experimental research perspective
... findings of increased anxiety in face of prior studies that demonstrated anxiolysis due to paradoxical sleep deprivation. Additionally, one should pay attention to the fact that the studies considered to demonstrate the ...
5
Psic.: Teor. e Pesq. vol.33
... the elevated pl us maz e ( E PM ; H andl ey & M i thani , 1984; Pawl ak , K arrenbauer, S chneider, & Ho, 2012; Walf & F rye, 2007; for a review, see C arobrez & B ertoglio, ...is elevated ...
4
Rev. bras. farmacogn. vol.19 número4
... The hole-board apparatus (Ugo Basile, Verese, Italy) consisted of gray perspex panels (40 x 40 cm, 2.2 cm thick) with sixteen equidistant holes 3 cm in diameters on the loor. Photocells below the surface of the holes ...
5
Psychol. Neurosci. vol.6 número3
... Research conducted in our laboratory suggests that subchronic simvastatin treatment reduces anxiety levels in rats when associated with Mozart music. Our study the irst to show that is statins combined with music have ...
8