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Natural Logarithm

Aftermarket short covering in ipos and long-term stock liquidity

Aftermarket short covering in ipos and long-term stock liquidity

... the natural logarithm of the amount issued measured in reais; Number of shares: natural logarithm of the number of shares issued; SDreturn: the standard deviation of the share returns during ...

31

Pré-ipo capital infusion and underwriting in Brazil: a study on conflicts of interests in the universal banking system

Pré-ipo capital infusion and underwriting in Brazil: a study on conflicts of interests in the universal banking system

... the natural logarithm of the final offering value in reais; Spread: gross spreads as percentage of the offer price; Price: the offer price; Price Range: the difference between the maximum and minimum price ...

57

Demand aggregation and credit risk effects in pooled procurement: evidence from the Brazilian public purchases of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies

Demand aggregation and credit risk effects in pooled procurement: evidence from the Brazilian public purchases of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies

... In all columns below the dependent variable is the natural logarithm of the unit reserve price for a specific good. The unit reserve price is deflated by the official price index (IPCA). The variable ...

50

Board conditioning factors of firm performance

Board conditioning factors of firm performance

... the natural logarithm of the total number of directors on the board of each firm; DEBT is the ratio of short-term debt plus long-term debt over total assets FOR is a dummy which is assigned the value of 1 ...

96

Teaching Crossroads 12th IPB Erasmus Week

Teaching Crossroads 12th IPB Erasmus Week

... 3 shows the relation between the initial level of economic growth in the provinces (the measure of the level of development was based on the natural logarithm for GDP per capita in 20[r] ...

182

Educ. Real.  vol.42 número3

Educ. Real. vol.42 número3

... While it is common to use the natural logarithm of income as the dependent variable, even neoclassical economists admit the basis for doing so is very weak and, in actuality, what wou[r] ...

18

Identifying shared genetic structure patterns among Pacific Northwest forest taxa: insights from use of visualization tools and computer simulations.

Identifying shared genetic structure patterns among Pacific Northwest forest taxa: insights from use of visualization tools and computer simulations.

... using default program options available in the currently-distrib- uted version of AIS.) These procedures provided us with a conventional view of spatial genetic structure within each species by quantifying average ...

10

IASIFRS Mandatory Adoption and Cross-Border MA

IASIFRS Mandatory Adoption and Cross-Border MA

... adopt Dummy variable taking the value one for target firms from IFRS adopting and zero for target firms from IFRS non-adopting countries. tval Natural logarithm of the transactions tot[r] ...

29

Arq. NeuroPsiquiatr.  vol.70 número5

Arq. NeuroPsiquiatr. vol.70 número5

... ASP-S: natural logarithm of the amplitude of the sensory action potential of the sural nerve (µV); SCV-S: sensory conduction velocity of the sural nerve (m/s); ASP-P: natural logarithm of the ...

5

Analysis of absorptive capacity and foreign direct investment in the productivity of Brazilian municipalities

Analysis of absorptive capacity and foreign direct investment in the productivity of Brazilian municipalities

... In what: The lnMI is Malmquist Index; lnECI represents the municipality’s Economic Complexity Index; lnFDI is the natural logarithm of Foreign Direct Investment; lnFDI*CA represents the[r] ...

15

Common metabolic constraints on dive duration in endothermic and ectothermic vertebrates

Common metabolic constraints on dive duration in endothermic and ectothermic vertebrates

... The natural logarithm of median (A) and maximum dive duration ...the natural logarithm of body mass (g) for air- breathing endothermic (birds and mammals; closed points, solid line) and ...

9

Association between reproductive traits and four microsatellites in Brangus-Ibagé cattle

Association between reproductive traits and four microsatellites in Brangus-Ibagé cattle

... Linkage disequilibrium between loci considering in- dividual alleles was tested by the maximum likelihood ratio using the Arlequin program (Schneider et al. 2000). Asso- ciations analyses between genotype classes of ...

6

Novel Quantum Structure of an III-V Tunneling Field-Effect Transistor with Source and Channel Heterojunction

Novel Quantum Structure of an III-V Tunneling Field-Effect Transistor with Source and Channel Heterojunction

... of logarithm scaled drain current for the conventional III-V TFET and III-V TFET structure with source and channel heterojunctions with gate length of 30 nm biased at drain voltage of 1 ...

12

Gás natural

Gás natural

... Esse Caderno somente foi possível graças à colaboração de diversos profissionais que acompanham e atuam no setor de Gás Natural. Em nome da FGV Energia, agradecemos pela generosidade de todos que aceitaram ...

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Seleção natural abobrinhas  Vizente Besteirol Seleção natural

Seleção natural abobrinhas Vizente Besteirol Seleção natural

... seleção natural é boa para a manada como um todo, porque aumenta a velocidade média e a saúde de todo o rebanho pela matança regular dos seus membros mais ...

1

Estimating animal abundance in ground beef batches assayed with molecular markers.

Estimating animal abundance in ground beef batches assayed with molecular markers.

... Fisher’s logarithm series model or the more explicitly continuous version indeed refers to the case of neutral metacommunity or completely isolated community with a fixed size [28], ...

12

REMARKS ON YU MIAO AND SHOUFANG XU’S PAPER “ALMOST SURE CONVERGENCE OF WEIGHTED SUMS”

REMARKS ON YU MIAO AND SHOUFANG XU’S PAPER “ALMOST SURE CONVERGENCE OF WEIGHTED SUMS”

... [9] D. Li and B. Rao, “A note on the law of the iterated logarithm for weighted sums of independ- ent identically distributed random variables,” in Convergence in Ergodic Theory and Probability, ser. Conference on ...

5

Semi-analytical Formulas for the Fundamental Parameters of Galactic Early B Supergiants

Semi-analytical Formulas for the Fundamental Parameters of Galactic Early B Supergiants

... ciency of the model implemented here. As an exam- ple, the two relationships (10) and (11) pertaining to the visual magnitude have an average accuracy of 0.34 mag in Ia and 0.5 mag in Ib. This paper also presents the ...

6

Gás natural

Gás natural

... gás natural teve crescimento pelo quinto mês seguido, atingindo recorde histórico com uma produção total no mês de agosto de 108,77 MMm³/dia, o que representa uma alta de 9,61% em relação ao mesmo mês do ano ...

6

Juiz Natural

Juiz Natural

... Em tese, nada disso significa, entretanto, impunidade ou conluio. É certo que há problemas nessa dinâmica, como o risco de decisões incoerentes e perda da noção integral do caso. Ainda a[r] ...

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