[PDF] Top 20 Application of polyoxometalate-ionic liquids (POM-ILs) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs)

... ponents of Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and this field has been explored in the last decade ...film of titanium dioxide coated with a dye to sen- sitize the film for light harvesting ...generation ... See full document

... combinations of ILs and ISs, namely one IL with several ISs, different ILs with one IS and one IL with different concentrations of the same ...Studies of the impact of the addition of ... See full document

... indications of use for the enzymes with gel formulations as described by Wolbers [14], Cremonesi [15] and in the suppliers’ material data sheet (appendix I and ...proportion of approximately 1g of ... See full document

... where ionic liquids emerge as a new strategy for the purification of nucleic ...purification of nucleic acids and non-cytotoxic character as ...functionalization of silica supports with ... See full document

... utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical ...foundation ... See full document

... failure of the geometric combining rule due to the interpenetration between neighboring C H groups which leads to an abnormally strong hydrocarbon–hydrocarbon interaction energy, were corrected by an empirical ... See full document

... presence of hydroxyl groups (3.65 ppm). A characteristic signal from protons of alkyl chain occurred in the range from ...investigation of the solubility of the obtained compounds. All ... See full document

... fond of fire, and like this full of symbolism. The creation of stained-glass windows consisted, in the Middle Ages, as a way to express Faith, being its primal objective to ornate the house of ... See full document

... with ionic 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazo- lium acetate and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium is very effective in dissolving lignocellulosic materials, such as grasses (Barr et ...removal of excess ionic liquid ... See full document

... amount of available information, and the fact that many technologies are rather old, the approach was simplified, although maintaining a scientific ...emerging of commercial processes is a rather difficult ... See full document

... Author Contributions: Conceptualisation, L.C.B. and Ž.P.; methodology and investigation, M.M.S., C.A., J.S., C.F., and A.C.; validation, M.M.S., I.M.M., R.P., and L.C.B; writing—original draft preparation, M.M.S., C.A., ... See full document

... S-4 of the Supplementary material, from which it could be seen that the SILs with 10 and 30 % loadings reached satur- ation after 10 min, while the SIL with a 20 % loading attained saturation after 25 ... See full document

... Ionic liquids are a class of organic salts with unusual low melting temperature that are gaining considerable attention due to their enormous potential for industrial applications ...Their ... See full document

... means of desulfurization to replace the conven- tional hydrodesulfurization method (Yahaya et ...possibility of using O 2 − generated in ILs to destroy chlorinated ... See full document

... objective of this work is the synthesis and determination of the micelar properties of cationic surface-active ionic liquids ...characteristics of these compounds are: high ... See full document

... method of these authors consists in a wash with anhydrous isopropanol, followed by five sequential washings with phosphate buffer at 37 ...amount of drug is < or > ...latter, application ... See full document

... with the same instrument at 75 MHz. Elemental analyses were performed at the A. Mickiewicz University, Poznan. The water content was determined by using an Aquastar volumetric Karl Fischer titrator with composite 5 ... See full document

... indicative of the presence of 4-hydroxylaminophenol, which is expected to show absorbance near 300 nm, before being further reduced to ...steps of the reduction to ...reduction of Nip to ... See full document

... One of the first 1,3-dialkylimidazolium room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) - obtained through the mixing of 1-ethyl- 3-methylimidzolium chloride with aluminum trichloride - was reported more that a ... See full document

... that ionic liquids based on imidazolium are more toxic than protic ionic liqui- ds (PIL) based on amines and short - chain acids and that the toxicity is related to the hydrophilicity / lipo- ... See full document