[PDF] Top 20 Communication strategies and L2 speech production

... Hanks and Denzel Washington and the movie was: a: drama and is a story about a: a a a guy eh Tom Hanks who was: eh recently eh formed in the university with eh with a law he’s a lawyer an:d eh he ... See full document

... problem and decided just to apply the same procedures when a new problem ...formulation and articulation carried out on the first occasion is kept in the learners’ memory store and can be reused on ... See full document

... definitions and conceptualizations of WM can be found in the literature, Miyake and Shak (1999) offer the most all-encompassing definition of the term, based on their study of ten different models of ... See full document

... in L2 speech production, studies on working memory (MW) show evidence the trade-off effects between its two main functions, namely, the storage and processing of information during the ... See full document

... free speech, as in the TOEFL iBT Speaking Test, participants could rely on a great amount of linguistic information and knowledge to answer the questions they were required ...of L2 proficiency has ... See full document

... of speech and agrammatism. Apraxia of speech limits patients’ communication due to slow speaking rate, sound substitutions, articulatory groping, false starts and restarts, segmentation ... See full document

... accuracy, and complexity of L2 performance in the context of learners’ limited attentional resources ...capacity, and L2 speech ...conditions and in the processes learners engage ... See full document

... with speech disorders in daily activities has driven the development of a number of techniques and strategies to aid the speech of individuals with CP to compensate for their disabilities ... See full document

... control and may be aff ected by individual diff erences in working memory ...capacity and L2 speech performance under planning condition is that higher spans are not only more able to eff ... See full document

... Rosen and Engle (1997) found that working memory plays a role in ...Billar and Spillers (2013) examined the role of working memory in retrieval of ...retrieval strategies suggested that higher ... See full document

... Japanese and Spanish speakers acquire restrictive relative clauses in ...Spanish and Japanese speakers in their production of each of the relative clauses ...in production of English embedding ... See full document

... resonance) and/or their non-verbal resources (posture changes, manual gestures, head wiggles, eyes, eyebrows and lips movements, laughter and others) so that they do not present themselves in ... See full document

... words and produce 65 words (CASELLI et ...words and produce 500 words (PAUL, 2007), ...vocabulary and, despite being for children of typical develop- ment, this increasing ratio may also be applied ... See full document

... languages and it is assumed to store a large amount of sounds and pitch patterns from both L1 and ...sounds and pitch patterns of both languages are stored together, L1 interferences in ... See full document

... its production and perception, neglecting its communicative ...social and psychobiological ...unvoiced speech with stimulus-response experiments on particular signal ...co-listeners, ... See full document

... Daneman and Carpenter (1980 and 1983), these theoreticians explicitly state that words should be recalled in the order they were ...Turner and Engle (1989) point out that she allows subjects to ... See full document

... Gathercole and Baddeley (1993) claim that individual differences in working memory capacity are closely related to “maintaining a representation of language strings for "off-line" processing when language ... See full document

... Norman and Shallice (1986), a system in charge o f controlling resources during ...attention and control (Kintsch et ...the L2 acquisition/use literature (VanPatten, 1994, 1996; Skehan, ...that ... See full document

... okay and eh about what about the restaurants] in the shopping? [yeah] mm *is good [yeah] ah the food is good [umhum] I think (3) * is good [yeah] umhum [and the shops and the stores] mm little* eh ... See full document

... on and hats on] ...(.599) and put on these suits] ...(.501) and a scarf] [and this was the exact same thing] [that ...(.599) and a a lot of uh uh jewels] (1.130) [and while all ... See full document