[PDF] Top 20 Essays on the use of payment instruments

... based on survey data provides an examination of the impact of the perception of safety and risk issues on the use of payments instruments (see, ... See full document

... concept of “social cost” was addressed by Coase (1960) and is based on the concept of “externality”, in the sense that, by producing a certain good, a harmful effect is caused to ... See full document

... illustrate the income per capita gap across economies consider that the average gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of the richest 10 percent of economies in the year 2010 ... See full document

... in the year 2010, there was a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases of about ...At the sectorial level, complementing the analysis with Figure ...1.8, the energy sector, in ... See full document

... used the share of people aged 55 to 64 from the previous census (10 years before), arguing that this variable is a suitable instrument because it is correlated with the current share of ... See full document

... set of employment rate related variables. In the context of studying cohort effect in promotions, Kwon et ...with the employment growth rate matter more than the unemployment rate ... See full document

... for the existent option pricing literature. First, and most importantly, the static hedge portfolio (SHP) approach of Chung and Shih (2009) for pricing American-style standard options under ... See full document

... reducing the age of first job. Moreover, we can use our framework to quantify explicitly the impact on the reduction of real interest rate level in recent years, of ... See full document

... evaluate the security of the payment system from the user's point of view, including transaction steps, security description ...ensure the smooth progress of ... See full document

... reports the results of yearly time-series regressions that include log- transformed Amihud (2002) measure and its stationary transformations as well as the unexpected illiquidity, given by the ... See full document

... assess the effects of asset purchase programs on real macro- economic variables using VAR or DSGE ...Nonetheless, the broad message they convey is that there is a significant impact of ... See full document

... degree of complementarity between them. The more educated people are, the better use they will make of low-complexity health cen- ...Moreover, the direct impact of ... See full document

... investigates the finite-sample properties of the time series estimation of the one- and two-factor Cox et ...models of the term structure. I use Monte Carlo ... See full document

... examines the performance of two innovative forecasting methodologies, which are applied to the ‘Subprime’ Financial Crisis in the ...U.S.A. The corresponding forecasts, when applied to ... See full document

... will use the Jarrow-Yildirim (JY) model in this ...derivatives on foreign currency, in the sense that the nominal rate is regarded as an interest rate on a “domestic” currency, ... See full document

... chapters. The first chapter presents a detailed analysis of the database – Community Innovation Survey (CIS) Portugal – used in the following ...chapters. The relevance of this ... See full document

... idea of what a dominant design is and what were the objectives of this work were ...in the case of tractors. These experts promptly identified the hydraulic system of ... See full document

... study the willingness to migrate illegally from West ...provide the first papers describing the determinants of the willingness to migrate illegally in this ...They use data from ... See full document

... a the- oretical model to be compared with empirical results, thus establishing a metric for ...contrast, the non-structural approach, which is not used in this theoretical framework, mainly is used to ... See full document

... test the PPP hypothesis for di¤erent price indices such as Dornbush (1987) that uses CPI, GDP de‡ator, the GDP de‡ator for manufacturing and export prices of non-electrical machinery for Germany, ... See full document