... weeks of stagnant weather with clear skies, high temperatures and weak ...build-up of high boundary layer concentrations ofaerosol particles, CO and O 3 had ...
... SOWC model tracked two 6-D variables for aerosol/cloud properties which introduce considerable com- putational burden for model simulations when compared to standard WRF/Chem model ...
... Abstract. In this study, the Weather Research and Forecast- ing model was used to simulate the diurnal variation in sum- mer precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) at a cloud- ...
... exponent of k=4.54, which is somewhat less than the model study based estimate of at least 6 by Baker et ...different model simulated storms in order to obtain results comparable to ...
... ability of the recent chem- istry version (v3.3) of the Weather Research and Forecast- ing (WRF-Chem) model to simulate boundary layer struc- ture, aerosols, stratocumulus clouds, and energy fluxes ...
... The model results indicate a strong link between the sim- ulation ofcloud processing and of ...The in-cloud pro- duced sulfate modifies the size and solubility of ...
... a cloud-resolving numerical model to examine the transformation of a weak incipient mid-level cyclonic vortex into a tropical ...to modelphysics and initial ...increase ...
... modules in- cluded in contemporary WRF-Chem public release code that best represent known aerosol, cloud, and MBL processes and their ...sentations of complex physical and chemical ...
... the aerosol indirect effect (AIE). This is because thin clouds cover 28% of the globe as shown by the International Satellite Cloud Climatol- ogy Project ...top of the atmosphere (TOA) ...
... prediction of SOA formation, partitioning-based SOA models remain incom- plete and ...content of aerosols as well as complex aerosol-phase chemistry via the interaction be- tween organic and ...
... supersaturation in a cloud layer for cloud droplet activation ...climate model grid cell, which is reminiscent of the typical small-scale variability of the turbulent vertical ...
... and cloud-base instability change with varying ...to aerosol changes in the thin, non-precipitating stratiform clouds as shown in the comparison between the CSRM run and the CSRM×2 run and as ...
... effects of pollution on the development of precipitation in clean (“pristine”) and polluted (“hazy”) environments in the Eastern Mediterranean by using the Integrated Community Limited Area ...
... cycles in sulfur dioxide, sulfate, and aerosol optical depth in both models agree reasonably well with the observed ones indicating model skill in simulating the aerosol ...cycle ...
... effects of warm-phase and mixed-phase orographic clouds on the aerosol population have been evaluated by sim- ulating orographic cloud formation over a 2-D double-bell- shaped topography with the ...
... effects of aerosols on photolysis rates increased CO by 5–15 ppbv in the re- mote Northern Hemisphere (annual mean concentrations less than 140 ...resulted in an improved model agreement with ...
... used in satellite observations are not able to give direct information about the aerosol size distribution or CDNC, but with several assumptions it is possible to use their estimates for ...years of ...
... low values were not associated with synoptic scale fronts, and they occurred within air masses that had resided at least several days over the Arctic pack ice. Further, the associated cooling was surface based, and hence ...
... occur in various fields ofphysics. In the context of space and astrophysics they have been investigated for many ...understanding of shock formation and particle acceleration is ...