[PDF] Top 20 Income-transfer policies in Brazil and Argentina.

... da Argentina, embora o valor do benefício seja menor, correspondendo a 48% do salário mínimo, o limite superior da renda considerada representa 3,2 salários mí- ...da Argentina, tanto uma como a outra são ... See full document

... growth in investments was ...uncertainty in relation to the role played by these institutions in that system, which is sometimes confused with the federal universities, and in other ... See full document

... revenues and the hard-currency denomination of that government’s principal and interest payments on its foreign-currency denominated debt ...principal and interest payments unsustainable at certain ... See full document

... collection in the short term, given the ICMS variable, a higher amount of government revenue, provided by ICMS tax collection, provides re- sources to state governments to promote their ...of income beyond ... See full document

... Tendo como base de comparação uma taxa de crescimento anual média efetiva para o conjunto dos municípios incluídos na amostra de 4,2%, vê-se que, se não houvesse maior proporção de tra[r] ... See full document

... auditing); and (iv) increasing the costs of the intensive margin through tighter enforcement on formal firms that hire informal ...24% in terms of their own lifetime profits at baseline – but it has ... See full document

... changes in the demographic and social characteristics of the country and to discuss the challenge for developing public policies, using data from information systems and interviews with ... See full document

... trends and cycles of poverty and inequality during the 1992 to 2004 period in Brazil, detailing some of its closest determinants with special emphasis on the role played by incomes ...found ... See full document

... public policies in distance education (DE), in order to understand the historical initiatives, relations with the emergency educational policies in Brazil and the growth ... See full document

... use and the predominance of a same social class, it is observed that new developments have promoted certain differentiation in the periphery and in new areas of urban sprawl of the ...located ... See full document

... billion in grants and low-interest loans since 1977, there is little rigorous evidence on the impact of IFAD projects around the ...projects and conditional cash transfer policies. ... See full document

... growth and income inequality, and taking for reference the most recent contributions in light of the theory of economic growth, it can grouped the growth models in at least four types: ... See full document

... persistence in Brazil of strong inequalities, not only in terms of income, but also access to public goods and services, means dealing with different types of vulnerability through ... See full document

... A possibilidade de o Judiciário agir na hora da implementação para mudar as regras ou os resultados das políticas públicas é amplamente mais reconhecida. Vários fatores podem ser considerados quanto à in- ... See full document

... all income sources (ie. Income from main work, income from the social security, income from social programs) for their ensemble that: 1) per capita income of people aged above the ... See full document

... from and limited by the perception that one has of that Other. In this context, perceptions end up playing a central role in the decisions about political ...reality and the scenario where he ... See full document

... This problem could be even greater in countries where there is income inequality because of misguided educational policies. What usually happens is that governments spend most of their resources ... See full document

... household income and consumer ...production and employment, and so on through a multiplier ...differences in the expenditure patterns of Brazilian households by income ... See full document

... expansion rate of Ml (currency plus demand; deposits) The fiscal budget is the offici::ll one, arrl the only one subjected to approval of the Congresso It has [r] ... See full document

... farming, in Brazil reinforces the need to study this empirical ...competitiveness and income during the modernization ...establishments in Brazil are small, even though the area ... See full document