... scale seaice drift and deformation patterns ...the ice pack which, as a result, looks more like an assembly of plates (> O(1 km)) and floes (< O(100 m)) than an intact solid ...of new ...
... climate model (Griffies et ...a new GFDL Earth System Model to “allow more vigor- ous tropical instability wave activity at the expense of adding zonal grid noise, particularly in the tropics” (Dunne ...
... Each model run starts 1 December and lasts until 31 ...thin ice layer (0.01 m) at each grid cell. The ice thickness is calculated as a mean over the ice-covered area in the grid ...favor ...
... Seaice is a fundamental component of the climate system and plays a key role in polar trophic food ...Nonetheless seaice biogeochemical dynamics at large temporal and spatial scales are ...
... of sea-ice growth strongly depends on the energy fluxes at the ice or ocean ...existing sea-ice cover. In the former case frazil ice forms, which aggregates subsequently to a ...
... that ice sheet flow models, in their current state, were un- able to provide accurate forecast for the increase of polar ice sheet discharge and the associated contribution to sea level ...a ...
... from Lagrangian (buoys) trajecto- ries ...cohesive ice cover, such as in winter within the central Arctic, but are well developed in summer at the periphery of the basin, ...Arctic seaice ...
... granular model to the more com- mon viscous-plastic model of Hibler (1979) and the lesser known modified Coulombic yield curve by Hibler and Schul- son (2000) in a setting similar to that used by Bjornsson ...
... marginal extent between the three perturbation experiments detailed below lead to only small differences in the total SMB after one century (Fig. 8c). These differences are one order of magnitude lower than those between ...
... with new plausible scenarios of land-based ice melt. We assess two ice melt scenarios developed under the aus- pices of the European Union ice2sea project which include updated projections of the ...
... 2005). Sea salt aerosol produced at the distant margin of the seaice cover will need to be transported over such long distances before reaching Dome ...atmospheric sea salt aerosol ...
... CALIPSO seaice product provides fine-scale information on mixed phase scenes and can be used to assess/validate the estimates of sea-ice concentration currently provided by passive ...
... archive seaice fields up to 2100 (a final sample of ∼ 35 models is expected when all simulations are uploaded onto the ...monthly seaice fields on the model native grid: the ...
... summer sea ‐ice, as known from the Nordic Seas (Johannessen et ...and sea ‐ice from the Arctic Ocean and Nordic ...seasonally sea ‐ice free allowing for plankton ...‐perennial ...
... ocean-seaicemodel to the representation of physics in its seaice com- ponent: two hindcast simulations have been studied over the period 1983–2007, for both Arctic and Antarctic ...
... lower ice concentrations within the mostly high concentrations available to them in the choice sets (quartiles: 76%, 93%, and ...sufficient ice concentration and thickness to rest upon, and simultaneously, ...
... (1D) model, two-dimensional (2D) depth- integrated model, 2D lateral-integrated model, 2D layered model and 3D model (Prinos, ...conditions, model parameters, and the numerical ...
... ocean model differs from that used by the atmosphere ...mosphere model grid, is not represented in the ocean ...the Sea of Japan are therefore removed, while the Canadian archipelago becomes a land ...
... calm. As the echo level is highly variable and not every sin- gle peak above the threshold represents open water, the echo signal was filtered as a 10-points running mean. This guaran- tees that the threshold is passed ...
... Lomonosovfonna ice core from Svalbard (Isaksson et ...and seaice for the Law Dome site, the Lomonosovfonna MSA record showed a neg- ative correlation between seaice extent and MSA ...